Project Tutururu : Follow-Up Final Report
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SPC Beche-De-Mer Information Bulletin #39 – March 2019
ISSN 1025-4943 Issue 39 – March 2019 BECHE-DE-MER information bulletin v Inside this issue Editorial Towards producing a standard grade identification guide for bêche-de-mer in This issue of the Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin is well supplied with Solomon Islands 15 articles that address various aspects of the biology, fisheries and S. Lee et al. p. 3 aquaculture of sea cucumbers from three major oceans. An assessment of commercial sea cu- cumber populations in French Polynesia Lee and colleagues propose a procedure for writing guidelines for just after the 2012 moratorium the standard identification of beche-de-mer in Solomon Islands. S. Andréfouët et al. p. 8 Andréfouët and colleagues assess commercial sea cucumber Size at sexual maturity of the flower populations in French Polynesia and discuss several recommendations teatfish Holothuria (Microthele) sp. in the specific to the different archipelagos and islands, in the view of new Seychelles management decisions. Cahuzac and others studied the reproductive S. Cahuzac et al. p. 19 biology of Holothuria species on the Mahé and Amirantes plateaux Contribution to the knowledge of holo- in the Seychelles during the 2018 northwest monsoon season. thurian biodiversity at Reunion Island: Two previously unrecorded dendrochi- Bourjon and Quod provide a new contribution to the knowledge of rotid sea cucumbers species (Echinoder- holothurian biodiversity on La Réunion, with observations on two mata: Holothuroidea). species that are previously undescribed. Eeckhaut and colleagues P. Bourjon and J.-P. Quod p. 27 show that skin ulcerations of sea cucumbers in Madagascar are one Skin ulcerations in Holothuria scabra can symptom of different diseases induced by various abiotic or biotic be induced by various types of food agents. -
An Update of Wallacels Zoogeographic Regions of the World
REPORTS To examine the temporal profile of ChC produc- specification of a distinct, and probably the last, 3. G. A. Ascoli et al., Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9, 557 (2008). tion and their correlation to laminar deployment, cohort in this lineage—the ChCs. 4. J. Szentágothai, M. A. Arbib, Neurosci. Res. Program Bull. 12, 305 (1974). we injected a single pulse of BrdU into pregnant A recent study demonstrated that progeni- CreER 5. P. Somogyi, Brain Res. 136, 345 (1977). Nkx2.1 ;Ai9 females at successive days be- tors below the ventral wall of the lateral ventricle 6. L. Sussel, O. Marin, S. Kimura, J. L. Rubenstein, tween E15 and P1 to label mitotic progenitors, (i.e., VGZ) of human infants give rise to a medial Development 126, 3359 (1999). each paired with a pulse of tamoxifen at E17 to migratory stream destined to the ventral mPFC 7. S. J. Butt et al., Neuron 59, 722 (2008). + 18 8. H. Taniguchi et al., Neuron 71, 995 (2011). label NKX2.1 cells (Fig. 3A). We first quanti- ( ). Despite species differences in the develop- 9. L. Madisen et al., Nat. Neurosci. 13, 133 (2010). fied the fraction of L2 ChCs (identified by mor- mental timing of corticogenesis, this study and 10. J. Szabadics et al., Science 311, 233 (2006). + phology) in mPFC that were also BrdU+. Although our findings raise the possibility that the NKX2.1 11. A. Woodruff, Q. Xu, S. A. Anderson, R. Yuste, Front. there was ChC production by E15, consistent progenitors in VGZ and their extended neurogenesis Neural Circuits 3, 15 (2009). -
Sweet Success for Bell's T-Rex
Ground Squirrel Bait continued from page 3 Like all of Bell’s rodenticides, Ditrac Ground Squirrel bait contains only the high- est-grade toxicants and inert ingredients for outstanding rodent acceptance and control. Ditrac Ground Squirrel bait is now available through Bell distributors, in select U.S. states. Ground squirrels can cause extensive dam- PESTWORLD 2015 IN NASHVILLE - OCT. 20-23 age and also carry and transmit disease. Their burrows cause structural damage to orna- Mark your calendars for PestWorld 2015, Blox towering over the exhibit. This is where mentals, lawns, sports fields, parks, golf this fall at the Grand Opryland Hotel & Con- the Bell team will be to answer questions and courses, and levees, which can lead to human vention Center in Nashville, Tennessee. discuss new products and expanded labels for injuries and damage equipment - costing Bell’s booth #615 will be easy to spot this select Bell rodenticides. property owners a significant amount of time year – look for Bell’s Evo Mouse and Contrac See you in Music City, October 20-23! and money. I V O L U M E 3 4 l N U M B E R 3 l JULY-SEPTEMBER 2015 PRSRT STD US Postage PAID 3699 KINSMAN BLVD. l MADISON, WI 53704 Madison, WI www.belllabs.com Permit 1355 Address Service Requested Sweet Success For Bell’s T-Rex A sugarcane crop was providing the sweet life for a hardy population of Cotton Rats in Guatemala, that is, until Bell’s T-Rex®. Island Conservation ats are nothing new to sugarcane pro- sugar production. -
Birdlife International Annual Review 2018
ANNUAL REVIEW 2017 A message from the Contents Chairman Introduction Sustainability 3 A Message From The Chairman 28 Forests Of Hope 4 How We Work 30 Agriculture Species 32 Climate Change People 8 Preventing Extinctions 12 Flyways 36 Local Engagement & Sites Empowerment 40 Capacity Development 18 Important Bird & Biodiversity Areas Updates 22 Invasive Species 42 Financial Report 24 Marine We would like to express our deep appreciation for the | Jane Alexander | Japan Fund for Global Environment | GLOBAL COUNCIL generous support of our Honorary President, HIH Princess Joe Ellis | John Adams | Keidanren Nature Conservation Takamado of Japan, whose commitment and personal interest Fund | Kingfisher Foundation | LUSH | Lynx Edicions | MAVA Africa Achilles Byaruhanga (Uganda), Idrissa Zeba (Burkina in birds and conservation contributes enormously to BirdLife’s Foundation | MacArthur Foundation | Marisla Foundation | Faso) Asia Sarath Wimalabandara Kotagama (Sri Lanka), progress and achievements. Ministry of Environment, Japan | Mitsubishi Corporation Fund Shawn Lum (Singapore) Americas Braulio Ferreira de We are extremely grateful for the generosity shown by for Europe and Africa | Mitsui | Nando Peretti Foundation Souza Dias (Brazil), Jaqueline Goerk (Brazil), Yvonne our Founder Patrons, members of BirdLife’s Rare Bird Club | Nathalie Boulle | National Fish and Wildlife Foundation A Arias (Dominican Republic) Europe Gergő Halmos and Advisory Group, without whom we could not continue | Neotropical Migratory Bird Conservation Act (USFWS) | (Hungary), Nada Tosheva-Illieva (Bulgaria), Fred Wouters protecting sites and species around the globe. We also thank Nick Butcher | Nick and Jane Prentice | Nikki Thompson (Netherlands), Mike Clarke (UK) Middle East Imad Atrash our corporate supporters and BirdLife Species Champions and Tom Webster | Oak Foundation | Pacific Century | (Palestine), Assad Adel Serhal (Lebanon) Pacific Philippe who have helped us with major initiatives. -
Genetic Relations of Polynesian Sibling Terminologies
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title Genetic Relations of Polynesian Sibling Terminologies Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9vq8n8fs Journal American Anthropologist, 75(5) ISSN 0002-7294 Authors EPLING, PJ KIRK, J BOYD, JP Publication Date 1973 DOI 10.1525/aa.1973.75.5.02a00250 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Genetic Relations of Polynesian Sibling Terminologies P. J. EPLING University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill JEROME KIRK JOHN PAUL BOYD University of California, Irvine Relations between anthropology and linguistics are explored through the examina- tion of the taxonomy and phylogeny of a small lexical set (sibling terms) within the Polynesian genetic language/culture unit using traditional and mathematical tech- niques of historical semantics and ethnology. Preliminary to examination of the Polynesian case a theory of sibling terminologies is developed, building on those of Murdock and of Nerlove and Romney. Beginning with the lattice of all possible partitions of sibling terms, assumptions are developed which reduce the number of terminologies (4140) to a smaller number (146), based on conjunctive concepts. The terminologies of a sample of twenty-three Polynesian languages/cultures are shown to be five of the 146 types. Four of the five types are shown to be adjacent points in an upper semi-lattice of the whole lattice. An evolutionary hypothesis is developed which further reduces the number of evolvable types, from 146 to nine- teen for the Polynesian unit. The relation of the evolution of the terminologies and the daughter languages is shown. -
THE GEOGRAPHY of ISLANDS Islands Come in All Shapes, Sizes, and Types, from Tiny Rocky Outcrops to Enormous Continental Landmasses
THE GEOGRAPHY OF ISLANDS Islands come in all shapes, sizes, and types, from tiny rocky outcrops to enormous continental landmasses. The true number of islands distributed in the planet’s seas and oceans is still elusive. Recent efforts, bolstered by an abundance of detailed satellite imagery and the sophistication of geographic information systems (GIS), are bringing answers to those questions closer than ever. By Roger Sayre, Madeline Martin, Jill Cress, US Geological Survey; Nick Holmes, The Nature Conservancy; Osgur McDermott Long, Lauren Weatherdon, UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Center; Dena Spatz, Pacific Rim Conservation; Keith VanGraafeiland, Esri; and David Will, Island Conservation 4 GIS for Science GISforScience_V2_PrintFinal.indb 4 9/16/20 12:41 PM Tahanea is an atoll of the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia, a semi-autonomous state composed of 118 islands and atolls geographically dispersed over an expanse of more than 2,000 kilometers (1,200 miles) in the South Pacific Ocean. The Geography of Islands 5 GISforScience_V2_PrintFinal.indb 5 9/16/20 12:41 PM ALL LANDS ARE ISLANDS The word island is one of the more evocative words in any language. The word may bring multiple sources, and reconciling and making the data available in the public domain to mind a tropical Caribbean paradise or suggest a remote polar mass of rock and ice. as a free and open access resource. There is a solid realization that the planet’s island It may evoke a sense of place associated with home or a memory of a past visit across systems — as the home to a great number of threatened and endangered species — have the waters. -
(Gallicolumba Erythroptera) Discovered at Rangiroa
SHORT NOTE Polynesian Ground Dove (GaUicolumba erythroptera) discovered at Rangiroa Atoll, Tuamotu Islands (Polynesia) ABSTRACT In 1990-91, a previously unknown population of the Polynesian Ground Dove was discovered on Rangiroa Atoll in the Tuamotu Is, eastern Polynesia. This apparently isolated population was estimated at only 12-20 birds. Two species of ground dove, the Polynesian Ground Dove (Gallicolumba eythroptera) and the Marquesas Ground Dove (G. nrbescens) are found today in eastern Polynesia: Since the records of European naturalists at the end of the 18th century (Holyoak & Thibault 1984, Thibault 1988), their breeding range has been rapidly declining, although this process had begun when Polynesians arrived (Steadman 1988). Because of their small numbers and patchy distribution, both species are now threatened (Collar & Andrew 1988). The wide but discontinuous range, as well as the numerous recorded local extinctions, suggests that Polynesian Ground Doves were formerly widespread in the Tuamotu Is. The discovery of a new locality for G. eythroptera provides the opportunity to discuss its overall distribution, its variation and reasons for its decline. Rangiroa is an atoll in the northern Tuamotu Is (1S005'S and 147O58' W). It is composed of a ring of about 200 islets with areas ranging from about 0.5 to 200 ha. The total area of Rangiroa Atoll is about 79 km2. Half the islets have only sand or coral rocks and no vegetation. We visited Rangiroa in 15-21January 1990 and 16-21 April 1991 and surveyed 20 islets in total (10%). rn @ Q 6' FIGURE 1 - Distribution of Gallicolumba erythroptera (from Holyoak & Thibault 1984, Steadman 1989 and this work). -
TAHITI NUI Tu-Nui-Ae-I-Te-Atua
TAHITI NUI Tu-nui-ae-i-te-atua. Pomare I (1802). ii TAHITI NUI Change and Survival in French Polynesia 1767–1945 COLIN NEWBURY THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF HAWAII HONOLULU Open Access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 In- ternational (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require per- mission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Cre- ative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824880323 (PDF) 9780824880330 (EPUB) This version created: 17 May, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. Copyright © 1980 by The University Press of Hawaii All rights reserved. For Father Patrick O’Reilly, Bibliographer of the Pacific CONTENTS Dedication vi Illustrations ix Tables x Preface xi Chapter 1 THE MARKET AT MATAVAI BAY 1 The Terms of Trade 3 Territorial Politics 14 Chapter 2 THE EVANGELICAL IMPACT 31 Revelation and Revolution 33 New Institutions 44 Churches and Chiefs 56 Chapter 3 THE MARKET EXPANDED 68 The Middlemen 72 The Catholic Challenge 87 Chapter 4 OCCUPATION AND RESISTANCE 94 Governor Bruat’s War 105 Governor Lavaud’s -
Tahiti to Easter Island Bird List -- September 29 - October 17, 2014 Produced by Peter Harrison & Jonathan Rossouw
Tahiti to Easter Island Bird List -- September 29 - October 17, 2014 Produced by Peter Harrison & Jonathan Rossouw BIRDS Date of sighting in September & October 2014 - Key for Locations on Page 4 Common Name Scientific Name 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Tinamous Chilean Tinamou Nothoprocta pedricaria X Petrels & Shearwaters Pseudobulweria Tahiti Petrel X X X X rostrata Murphy's Petrel Pterodroma ultima X X X X X X Juan Fernandez Petrel Pterodroma externa X X Kermadec Petrel Pterodroma neglecta X Herald Petrel Pterodroma heraldica X X Henderson Petrel Pterodroma atrata X X Phoenix Petrel Pterodroma alba X X Pterodroma nigripen- Black-winged Petrel X nis Gould's Petrel Pterodroma leucoptera X Cook's Petrel Pterodroma cookii X Pterodroma defilip- De Filippi's Petrel X piana Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii X X X X X Wedge-tailed Shearwater Puffinus pacificus X X X X Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus X X X X Short-tailed Shearwater Puffinus tenuirostris X X Christmas Shearwater Puffinus nativitatis X Tropical Shearwater Puffinus bailloni X X X X X Storm Petrels Polynesian Storm-Petrel Nesofregetta fuliginosa X Tropicbirds Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda X X X X X X X X White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus X X X X X X X Boobies & Gannets Masked Booby Sula dactylatra X X X X X X X X Common Name Scientific Name 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Red-footed Booby Sula sula X X X X X X X X X X X X X Brown Booby Sula leucogaster X X X X X X X X X Frigatebirds Great Frigatebird Fregata minor X X X X X X X X X X -
Restoration of Vahanga Atoll, Acteon Group, Tuamotu Archipelago
ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF VAHANGA ATOLL, ACTEON GROUP, TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO OPERATIONAL PLAN 15 september 2006 Prepared by Ray Pierce1, Souad Boudjelas2, Keith Broome3, Andy Cox3, Chris Denny2, Anne Gouni4 & Philippe Raust4 1. Director, Eco Oceania Ltd. Mt Tiger Rd, RD 1 Onerahi, Northland, New Zealand. Ph #64 9 4375711. Email: [email protected] 2. Project Manager (PII), University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, SGES, Tamaki Campus, New Zealand. Ph: #64 9 3737599 xtn86822. Email: [email protected] 3. Island Eradication Advisory Group, Department of Conservation, Hamilton, New Zealand. Email [email protected] [email protected] 4. Société d'Ornithologie de Polynesie MANU. BP 21098, 98713 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie Française. Email: [email protected] Société d'Ornithologie de Polynésie "MANU" – B.P. 21098 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie française 1 Numéro TAHITI : 236778 - Email : [email protected] - Site internet : www.manu.pf - Tél. : 50 62 09 Operational Summary The following table summarises details of the proposed Rattus exulans eradication on Vahanga Island, French Polynesia. Location Vahanga Atoll: 382 ha (includes vegetated and unvegetated area) in the Acteon Group in the Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia Primary target pest species Pacific rats (Rattus exulans) Secondary target species The invasive plant lantana (Lantana camara) – research, monitoring, determine feasibility for eradication Timing June-August 2007 (eradication of rats) Target benefit species Polynesian ground dove (Gallicolumba erythroptera) CR; Tuamotu sandpiper (Prosobonia cancellata) EN; atoll fruit dove (Ptilinopus coralensis); Murphy’s petrel (Pterodroma ultima); Bristle thighed curlew (Numenius tahitiensis) VU; potentially Phoenix petrel (Pterodroma alba) EN. Vegetation type Broadleaf forest, coconut plantation Climate characteristics Winter-spring dry season Community interests Uninhabited; Catholic church, coconut plantation Historic sites None known Project Coordinator Dr. -
Multilingualism in French Polynesia: Past and Future
Section VI Multilingualism in French Polynesia: Past and future Multilingualism is in its very essence unstable, as it make it possible to perceive major tendencies for involves living languages whose dynamics depend the next 20 to 30 years, with regard to multi- above all on extra-linguistic factors. This funda- lingualism in French Polynesia. The future of lan- mental instability renders virtually impossible any guages in the country as a whole can only be un- prediction beyond two generations. derstood through an analysis archipelago-by- However, the six years of field research that archipelago, and language-by-language. As we will Jean-Michel Charpentier has just carried out in see, knowledge of the recent history of each region French Polynesia in over twenty different locations will enable us to draw up their future perspectives. The Marquesas In the Marquesas Islands, Marquesan remains the As for the third island, Ua Huka, it was essen- daily language for the majority of islanders. The tially depopulated in the 19th century, before being existence of two dialects, with their lexical and repopulated by both northern and southern Mar- phonetic specificities for each island, does not quesans. This is why the island itself is known un- hinder this fundamental linguistic unity. der two different names, Ua Huka (with a /k/ The 2012 census (ISPF 2012) gave a population typical of the northern dialect) and Ua Huna (with of 9,261 for the archipelago, among which two an /n/ typical of southern Marquesan).63 thirds lived in the Northern Marquesas (Nuku Hiva 2,967; Ua Pou 2,175; Ua Huka 621), and one third The island of Hiva Oa, in southern Marquesas, (3,498 inhabitants) lived in the southern part. -
Te Manu N°11
Te Manu N° 19 - Juin 1997 Bulletin de la Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie MANU B.P. 21 098 Papeete Editorial Pour ce numéro une très large moisson d’observations de tous horizons : c’est le signe que nous avons été plus présents sur le terrain, mais notons que beaucoup d’entre elles viennent de visiteurs qui parfois se déplacent de fort loin pour avoir la chance de découvrir de si rares espèces. Alors nous qui vivons dans ces îles, sachons en profiter et faire connaître cette richesse à la population qui en à parfois oublié jusqu’au nom. C’est aussi pourquoi notre action dans les écoles ne manque pas d’intérêt, et celui ci nous est largement rendu par les enfants qui font souvent preuve de bien plus de curiosité que leurs parents. P. Raust L’ASSEMBLEE GENERALE DE LA SOCIETE D’ORNITHOLOGIE DE POLYNESIE « MANU » S’EST TENUE LE 7 JUIN 1997 AU LOCAL DE LA FAPE, 10 RUE JEAN GILBERT, QUARTIER DU COMMERCE A 10 HEURE . COMPTE RENDU DANS UN PROCHAIN « TE MANU ». SUR VOS AGENDAS AU SOMMAIRE • Observations Ornithologiques Les réunions du bureau se • Visites d’ornithologues tiennent tous les premiers • La S.O.P. en chiffres vendredi de chaque mois à partir • A la recherche du Rupe perdu de 16h30 au local de la FAPE, • MANU dans les écoles 10 rue Jean Gilbert, dans le quartier du commerce à Papeete • Revues & Articles, En Bref... : • Oiseaux mythiques de Hawaii • La nouvelle scientifique • Vendredi 4 juillet 1997 • Août : relâche • Et l’Oiseau sur la Branche Pomarea whitneyi • Vendredi 5 septembre 1997 OBSERVATIONS ORNITHOLOGIQUES • Jean-Pierre LUCE, notre correspondant-naturaliste des îles Marquises nous écrit - dans un style imagé et poétique qui lui est propre!- qu'il a observé lors d'un passage à Fatu Iva le Omokeke, monarque endémique de l'île (Pomarea whitneyi), "incroyablement peu farouche voir curieux de ce grand épouvantail en ciré" et nous confirme la présence à Omoa du Pihiti (Vini ultramarina), "la si touchante perruche bleue, hélas trop furtivement admirée"..