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Oceania Species ID Sheets Species Identification Sheets for Protected Wildlife in Trade - Oceania - 3 Mark O’Shea 1 Mike McCoy © Phil Bender 5 Tony Whitaker © 2 4 Tony Whitaker © 6 WILDLIFE ENFORCEMENT GROUP (AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY · CONSERVATION · N. Z. CUSTOMS SERVICE) Numbered images above Crown Copyright: Department of Conservation Te Papa Atawhai. Photographers:1) Dick Veitch 1981, 2) Rod Morris 1984, 3) Gareth Rapley 2009, 4) Andrew Townsend 2000, 5) Paul Schilov 2001, 6) Dick Veitch 1979 Introduction Purpose of this resource: - Additional species that should be included in this booklet Wildlife trafficking is a large-scale multi-billion dollar industry worldwide. The illegal trade of - Sources of information, such as identification guides or reports, related to these wildlife has reached such prominence that it has the potential to devastate source populations species of wildlife, impacting on the integrity and productivity of ecosystems in providing food and - Domestic legislation regarding the regulation of trade in wildlife - Sources of photographs for identification purposes resources to the local economy. In order to protect these resources, legislation has been put in place to control the trade of wildlife in almost every country worldwide. Those assigned with - Details of wildlife seizures, including the smuggling methods enforcing these laws have the monumental task of identifying the exact species that are being traded, either as whole living plants or animals, as parts that are dried, fried or preserved, or as Any feedback can be provided directly to the Wildlife Enforcement Group: derivatives contained within commercial products. Stuart Williamson Senior Investigator, Wildlife Enforcement Group This booklet “Species Identification Sheets for Protected Species in Trade – Oceania” has been Customhouse, Level 6, 50 Anzac Avenue, Auckland, New Zealand developed to address the lack of resources, identified by customs agencies within Oceania, for Ph: +64 9 3596676, Fax: +64 9 3772534 identification of wildlife species in trade. While focusing primarily on wildlife that is exported E-mail: [email protected] from, and traded with, Oceania countries, the booklet also covers some species that are commonly traded into the region from international sources. Supporting agencies: Species covered include both: Wildlife Enforcement Group (WEG) a) Species protected under the Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species The WEG is an amalgamation of three New Zealand Government Departments, tasked with the of wild fauna and flora (CITES); and job of monitoring and investigating the illegal organised trade in wildlife both into and out of New b) Species protected under domestic legislation Zealand. There is equal participation by the New Zealand Customs Service, (NZCS) Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry (MAF) and Department of Conservation (DoC). Each department has its This booklet is intended to be distributed to border officers across the region in order to improve own role to play in the overall control of import, export or internal wildlife management but the identification of wildlife species and ensure effective enforcement of both domestic and collectively the WEG works for all three departments. international laws that control wildlife trade. TRAFFIC How to make this resource work for you: TRAFFIC is an international wildlife trade monitoring network that works to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of nature. It has offices covering most This booklet has been produced by the Wildlife Enforcement Group of New Zealand, with the parts of the world and works in close co-operation with the Secretariat of CITES. support of TRAFFIC, the Oceania Customs Organization and numerous other contributors. The value of this resource is entirely dependent on the information that is available, such as known Oceania Customs Organisation (OCO) species in trade and domestic legislation designed to protect those species. This booklet is a The OCO brings together twenty-three Customs administrations of Oceania (Australasia, living document and as such can be added to at any time. Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia). The mission of the OCO is to promote efficiency and effectiveness in all aspects of Customs administration in the region. Meetings between the In order to improve and add to this booklet to assist all enforcement agencies in the region, the customs agencies across Oceania are held each year by the OCO to provide a forum for Wildlife Enforcement Group request that where possible, agencies provide feedback and promoting harmonised and simplified customs procedures, introducing new methods, suggestions regarding: exchanging information and for generally improved communication between member administrations. Wildlife Check current legislation & status at www.cites.org and www.iucnredlist.org April 2010 Enforcement Group Contents p1 Contents valid as of 6 April 2010 Resources ........................................................................................................................ CITES and the IUCN Red List CITES Management & Scientific Authorities Guide to Verification of CITES Permits Traditional Asian Medicines .......................................................................................... Introduction to TAMs Interpreting information on medicine packages Animals and plants: English, Chinese characters, pinyin and roman descriptions Packaged / patented medicines Widlife Trade and Smuggling Techniques ................................................................... Birds: traded specimens and smuggling techniques Geckos and small lizards: traded specimens and smuggling techniques _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ * Codes for source countries in Oceania are as follows: AUS - Australia, FIJ - Fiji, NZD - New Zealand, PAL - Palau, PNG - Papua New Guinea, SAM - Samoa, SOL - Solomon Islands, VAN - Vanuatu, CKI - Cook Islands, KIR - Kiribati, MAR - Marshall Islands, FSM - Federated States of Micronesia, NAU - Nauru, NIU - Niue, TOK - Tokelau, TGA - Tonga, TUV - Tuvalu, NCA - New Caledonia, FRP - French Polynesia, WAF - Wallis and Futuna, AMS - American Samoa, GUA - Guam, NMI - Northern Mariana Islands, PIT - Pitcairn Island Contents p2 Contents valid as of 6 April 2010 Birds ................................................................................................................................. Common Name Scientific Name Source Countries * Lorikeets Ultramarine Lorikeet Vini ultramarina FRP Blue Lorikeet Vini peruviana FRP, CKI Cardinal Lory Chalcopsitta cardinalis PNG, SOL Violet-necked Lory Eos squamata PNG Red Lory Eos bornea Indonesia Collared Lory Phigys solitarius FIJ Purple-bellied Lory Lorius hypoinochrous PNG Duchess Lorikeet Charmosyna margarethae SOL, PNG Yellow-bibbed Lory Lorius chlorocerus PNG Palm Lorikeet Charmosyna palmarum VAN, SOL Red-chinned Lorikeet Charmosyna rubrigularis PNG Meek’s Lorikeet Charmosyna meekii SOL Red-throated Lorikeet Charmosyna amabilis FIJ Rimatara (Kuhl’s) Lorikeet Vini kuhlii FRP, CKI, KIR Stephen’s Lorikeet Vini stephensi PIT _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ * Codes for source countries in Oceania are as follows: AUS - Australia, FIJ - Fiji, NZD - New Zealand, PAL - Palau, PNG - Papua New Guinea, SAM - Samoa, SOL - Solomon Islands, VAN - Vanuatu, CKI - Cook Islands, KIR - Kiribati, MAR - Marshall Islands, FSM - Federated States of Micronesia, NAU - Nauru, NIU - Niue, TOK - Tokelau, TGA - Tonga, TUV - Tuvalu, NCA - New Caledonia, FRP - French Polynesia, WAF - Wallis and Futuna, AMS - American Samoa, GUA - Guam, NMI - Northern Mariana Islands, PIT - Pitcairn Island Contents p3 Contents valid as of 6 April 2010 Common Name Scientific Name Source Countries * Parrots and Parakeets Eclectus Parrot Eclectus roratus PNG, AUS, PAL, SOL Horned Parakeet Eunymphicus cornutus NCA Kaka Nestor meridionalis NZD Kakapo Strigops habrotilus NZD Kakariki Cyanoramphus species NZD, AUS, NCA Kea Nestor notabilis NZD Masked Shining Parrot Prosopeia personata FIJ Crimson Shining Parrot Prosopeia splendens FIJ Red Shining Parrot Prosopeia tabuensis FIJ Australian King Parrot Alisterus scapularis AUS Singing Parrot Geoffroyus heteroclitus SOL Blue-collared Parrot Geoffroyus simplex PNG Cockatoos Ducorp’s Cockatoo Cacatua ducorpsii SOL, PNG Goffin’s (Tanimbar) Corella Cacatua goffini Indonesia Red-vented (Philippine) Corella Cactua haemateropygia Philippines Birds of Prey NZ Falcon Falco novaeselandiae NZD _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ * Codes for source countries in Oceania are as follows: AUS - Australia, FIJ - Fiji, NZD - New Zealand, PAL - Palau, PNG - Papua New Guinea, SAM - Samoa, SOL - Solomon Islands, VAN - Vanuatu, CKI - Cook Islands, KIR - Kiribati, MAR - Marshall Islands, FSM - Federated States of Micronesia, NAU - Nauru, NIU - Niue, TOK - Tokelau, TGA - Tonga, TUV - Tuvalu, NCA - New Caledonia, FRP - French Polynesia, WAF - Wallis and Futuna, AMS - American Samoa, GUA - Guam, NMI - Northern Mariana Islands, PIT - Pitcairn Island Contents p4 Contents valid as of 6 April 2010 Reptiles ............................................................................................................................ Common Name Scientific Name Source Countries
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