Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe Programme
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European Community No. 26/1984 July 10, 1984 Contact: Ella Krucoff (202) 862-9540 THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: 1984 ELECTION RESULTS :The newly elected European Parliament - the second to be chosen directly by European voters -- began its five-year term last month with an inaugural session in Strasbourg~ France. The Parliament elected Pierre Pflimlin, a French Christian Democrat, as its new president. Pflimlin, a parliamentarian since 1979, is a former Prime Minister of France and ex-mayor of Strasbourg. Be succeeds Pieter Dankert, a Dutch Socialist, who came in second in the presidential vote this time around. The new assembly quickly exercised one of its major powers -- final say over the European Community budget -- by blocking payment of a L983 budget rebate to the United Kingdom. The rebate had been approved by Community leaders as part of an overall plan to resolve the E.C.'s financial problems. The Parliament froze the rebate after the U.K. opposed a plan for covering a 1984 budget shortfall during a July Council of Ministers meeting. The issue will be discussed again in September by E.C. institutions. Garret FitzGerald, Prime Minister of Ireland, outlined for the Parliament the goals of Ireland's six-month presidency of the E.C. Council. Be urged the representatives to continue working for a more unified Europe in which "free movement of people and goods" is a reality, and he called for more "intensified common action" to fight unemployment. Be said European politicians must work to bolster the public's faith in the E.C., noting that budget problems and inter-governmental "wrangles" have overshadolted the Community's benefits. -
Le Gouvernement 1999
couv_org.xpd 18/11/99 12:50 Page 1 Le duGouvernement Grand-Duché de Luxembourg 19 99 001à004.xpd 18/11/99 12:46 Page 1 En haut, de gauche à droite: M. Joseph Schaack, M. François Biltgen, M. Charles Goerens, Mme Anne Brasseur, M. Henri Grethen, M. Carlo Wagner et M. Eugène Berger En bas, de gauche à droite: M. Luc Frieden, Mme Erna Hennicot-Schoepges, M. Fernand Boden, M. Jean-Claude Juncker, Mme Lydie Polfer, Mme Marie-Josée Jacobs et M. Michel Wolter 002 001à004.xpd 18/11/99 12:46 Page 2 Photos Photothèque S.I.P., Imedia, PDL Photothèque de la Ville de Luxembourg, Serge Waldbillig Layout Christian Coiffard Rédaction Service Information et Presse - Cellule Edition Impression S.C.I.E. 003 004 005à130.xpd 18/11/99 12:52 Page 005 Le duGouvernement Grand-Duché de Luxembourg 19 99 Service Information et Presse du Gouvernement 3, rue du Saint-Esprit L-1475 Luxembourg http://www.gouvernement.lu 005 005à130.xpd 18/11/99 12:52 Page 006 La composition de la Chambre des députés... Elections législatives PARTIS 1945 1948 1951 1954 1959 1964 PCS 25 22 21 26 21 22 POSL 11 15 19 17 17 21 PD 9* 9* 8* 6* 11 6 PC 5 5 4 3 3 5 ADR 1 - - - - - - VERTS 2 - - - - - - GLEI 3 - - - - - - GAP 4 - - - - - - PSD 5 - - - - - - EDF 6 - - - - - - PSI 7 - - - - - - MIP 8 - - - - - 2 PIE 9 1 - - - - - DL 10 - - - - - - TOTAL: 51 51 52 52 52 56 PCS Parti chrétien social POSL Parti ouvrier socialiste luxembourgeois PD Parti démocratique * Groupement démocratique PC Parti communiste 1 Aktiounskomitée fir Demokratie a Rentegerechtegkeet ** Comité d'action 5/6 2 Déi Gréng -
Directory of the European Commission
Directory of the European Commission 16 JUNE 1994 Directory of the European Commission 16 JUNE 1994 Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication The information in the Directory was correct at the time of going to press but is liable to change Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1994 ISBN 92-826-8491-1 Reproduction is authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium Contents 5 The Commission Special responsibilities of the Members of the Commission 7 11 Secretarial-General of the Commission 17 — Forward Studies Unit 19 Inspectorate-General 21 Legal Service 23 Spokesman's Service 25 Joint Interpreting and Conference Service 27 Statistical Office 31 Translation Service 37 Informatics Directorate 39 Security Office Directorates-General 41 DG I — External Economic Relations 49 DG IA — External Political Relations 53 TFE — Enlargement Task Force 55 DG H — Economic and Financial Affairs 59 DG III — Industry 65 DG IV — Competition 69 DG V — Employment. Industrial Relations and Social Affairs 73 DG VI — Agriculture 79 — Veterinary and Phytosanitary Office 81 DG VII — Transport 83 DG VIII — Development 3 DG IX — Personnel and Administration 89 DG X — Audiovisual .Media, Information, Communication and Culture 93 DG XI — Environment, Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection 97 DG XII — Science, Research and Development 99 — Joint Research Centre 105 DG XIII — Telecommunications, Information Market and Exploitation of Research 111 DGXIV —Fisheries 117 DG XV —Internal Market and Financial Services 121 DG XVI — Regional Policies 125 DG XVII — Energy 129 DG XVIII—Credit and Investments 133 DGXIX —Budgets 135 DG XX — Financial Control 137 DG XXI — Customs and Indirect Taxation 141 DG XXIII— Enterprise Policy, Distributive Trades, Tourism and Cooperatives 143 Consumer Policy Service 145 Task Force for Human Resources. -
Catalogue of Good Practice Assessment
Good Practice Catalogue of existing certified cultural routes Version 1 Work Paper, Deliverable T.2.1.1 12 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 2 2. Routes’ factsheets ....................................................................................................... 3 2.1. The Way of Saint James .............................................................................................. 3 2.2. VIA REGIA ................................................................................................................ 4 2.3. Roman Emperors and Danube Wine Route ....................................................................... 5 2.4. TRANSROMANICA – The Romanesque Routes of European Heritage ........................................ 6 2.5. ATRIUM – Architecture of Totalitarian Regimes of the XXth Century in Europe’s Urban Memory .. 7 2.6. European Routes of Emperor Charles V .......................................................................... 8 2.7. Via Sancti Martini. Saint Martin European Cultural Route .................................................... 9 2.8. European Route of Jewish Heritage .............................................................................. 10 2.9. FORTE CULTURA® – European Culture Route of Fortified Heritage ....................................... 11 2.10. European Historic Thermal Towns Association ............................................................... 12 2.11. Via -
Discover Leipzig by Sustainable Transport
WWW.GERMAN-SUSTAINABLE-MOBILITY.DE Discover Leipzig by Sustainable Transport THE SUSTAINABLE URBAN TRANSPORT GUIDE GERMANY The German Partnership for Sustainable Mobility (GPSM) The German Partnership for Sustainable Mobility (GPSM) serves as a guide for sustainable mobility and green logistics solutions from Germany. As a platform for exchanging knowledge, expertise and experiences, GPSM supports the transformation towards sustainability worldwide. It serves as a network of information from academia, businesses, civil society and associations. The GPSM supports the implementation of sustainable mobility and green logistics solutions in a comprehensive manner. In cooperation with various stakeholders from economic, scientific and societal backgrounds, the broad range of possible concepts, measures and technologies in the transport sector can be explored and prepared for implementation. The GPSM is a reliable and inspiring network that offers access to expert knowledge, as well as networking formats. The GPSM is comprised of more than 140 reputable stakeholders in Germany. The GPSM is part of Germany’s aspiration to be a trailblazer in progressive climate policy, and in follow-up to the Rio+20 process, to lead other international forums on sustainable development as well as in European integration. Integrity and respect are core principles of our partnership values and mission. The transferability of concepts and ideas hinges upon respecting local and regional diversity, skillsets and experien- ces, as well as acknowledging their unique constraints. www.german-sustainable-mobility.de Discover Leipzig by Sustainable Transport Discover Leipzig 3 ABOUT THE AUTHORS: Mathias Merforth Mathias Merforth is a transport economist working for the Transport Policy Advisory Services team at GIZ in Germany since 2013. -
L'escrime En Ville
L'escrime en ville Pendant la majeure partie de la Pre-mièreGuerre mondiale, l'activité sportive fut suspendue et elle ne reprit que par après. Si la gymnastique s'est alors épa-nouiedans toutes les du et a 1" avril 1956: Critérium Mondial des moins de 21 ans au Palais Exposition Limpertsberg régions pays touché toutes les couches de la population, masculine et féminine, l'escrime y mit plus de temps. Certes, la spécialisation du sport avait fait son chemin, mais l'extension à. travers le pays resta modeste. En 1933 fut fondé le Cercle d'Escrime d'Esch et quelques années u Moyen-Âge et lorsque Luxembourg domaine du sport ne connaissait ni plus tard un éphémère Fleuret-Club de Aétait une ville de garnison prussienne, spé-cialisationni compétitions. Les «concours» Luxembourg. Les trois clubs constituèrent l'escrime s'y pratiquait certainement. nationaux ou étrangers tenaient plus de la en 1935 le Groupement des Escrimeurs Hé-las,nous n'en avons guère de traces rencontre et de la fête que de la Luxembourgeois qui devint la Fédération pré-cises,sauf dans nos manuels d'histoire et compéti-tion. Luxembourgeoise d'Escrime en 1937, à. peut-être sur l'une ou l'autre gravure. Au fil des ans, cette situation devait la-quellevint se joindre le Cercle d'Escrime de La pratique de l'escrime moderne telle pourtant évoluer. Differdange fondé en 1936. que nous la connaissons aujourd'hui Ainsi, en 1906, le Cercle Grand-Ducal Entre temps les cercles re-monteà Luxembourg au 19e siècle. essaya d'élargir ses effectifs et de recruter luxembour-geois,y compris le Cercle Grand-Ducal, En effet, le Cercle Grand-Ducal des jeunes. -
Leipzig Und Die VIA REGIA (Historisches)
VIA REGIA SCULPTURA Ein europäisches Kunst- und Begegnungsprojekt Leipzig und die via regia Historisches Zusammenstellung Prof. Manfred Straube seite 14 VIA REGIA SCULPTURA Ein europäisches Kunst- und Begegnungsprojekt Straßen entstehen durch wirtschaftliche Notwendigkeiten zum Austausch von Gütern zwischen Produktionszentren und Konsumtionszentren. Ihre Bedeutung steht also im engen Zusammenhang mit der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung in den verschiedenen Regionen. Zugleich entwickeln sich die Straßen zu wichtigen Transferlinien für den kulturellen Austausch. Daraus erklärt sich, dass die Straßenverbindungen innerhalb West- und Zentraleuropas schon im frühen Mittelalter außerordentlich eng waren und wesentlich zum wirtschaftlichen und kulturellen Aufschwung beitrugen. Demgegenüber gab es erst im 10. Jahrhundert Beziehungen nach Mittelosteuropa. die erstmals 1215 via regia (Königsstraße) genannte Straße ist die älteste und bedeutsamste Landverbindung zwischen Mittelosteuropa und Zentral- und Westeuropa, ihre Anfänge sind im einzelnen nicht zu belegen, reichen aber bis in das 10.Jahrhundert zurück. neben einer slawischen Siedlung wird die 1015 erstmals genannte urbs Libzi (der Ort bei den Linden) errichtet. am Kreuzungspunkt der via regia mit der später so genannten via imperii (Reichsstraße), die aus dem hansischen Raum nach Franken (»ins Reich«) führte, entstand am Brühl ein Straßenmarkt. Graf Konrad von Wettin leitete die Salzstraße von Halle nach Böhmen und Polen die bisher nördlich bei Taucha an der Stadt vorbeiführte , durch Leipzig und richtete hier eine Salzniederlage ein. bereits um die Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts entwickelte sich Leipzig zu einem überörtlichen Handelszentrum, wie der sog. Stadtbrief (zwischen 1156 und 1170) beweist, nach dem im Umkreis von einer Meile kein der Stadt schädlicher Markt abgehalten werden durfte. in der Folge wurde in der Nähe der Nikolaikirche eine Kaufmannssiedlung errichtet und damit die Kreuzung der beiden Fernstraßen nach Osten verschoben, Schnittpunkt waren nun die (späteren) Reichs- und die Grimmaische Straße. -
Libéral, Humaniste, Européen
8 forumforum 382380 LWirtschaft’avenir des partis L’avenir des partis L’ADN du DP : libéral, humaniste, européen Charles Goerens Il revient aux théoriciens, aux politologues et aux DP n’a donc aucune raison de rougir de son bilan historiens le soin d’analyser plus en détail le passé, social. Aussi ses racines les plus profondes datent- la raison d’être et l’évolution du parti démocratique. elles des années 1970 où il acquiert définitivement Rappelons cependant que la liberté, la tolérance, le le profil d’un parti capable d’assumer les plus hautes goût d’entreprendre et la responsabilité font partie responsabilités politiques. Son sens de l’État devient de l’ADN du DP. Mais la tolérance et le respect de la dorénavant l’un de ses principaux marqueurs. Avec liberté sont-ils encore des signes distinctifs pour un son approche pragmatique, fortement ancré dans le parti politique ? De plus, la séparation des pouvoirs respect de ses valeurs, à l’écoute du citoyen, le DP et le principe de l’Etat de droit sont pour ainsi dire surprend moins par sa doctrine que par son action. unanimement acceptés. Et il en est de même de l’égalité des citoyens en droit dont se réclament les Dans un tout autre domaine, le ministre libéral de la libéraux. N’y aurait-il dès lors plus de différences justice, Eugène Schaus, met en œuvre des réformes entre les partis traditionnels ? La fin de la guerre importantes en matière d’égalité hommes-femmes. froide aurait-elle balayé tous les antagonismes ? La C’est aussi le moment où Colette Flesch, l’étoile fin des idéologies signifie-t-elle la fin des partis ? montante du DP, tout comme Lydie Polfer et Anne Notre monde est-il en perte de repères ? Qu’est-ce Brasseur sont parmi les premières à féminiser la qui fait qu’un citoyen s’engage – encore – dans un classe politique luxembourgeoise. -
The Małopolska Way of St James (Sandomierz–Więcławice Stare– Cracow–Szczyrk) Guide Book
THE BROTHERHOOD OF ST JAMES IN WIĘCŁAWICE STARE THE MAŁOPOLSKA WAY OF ST JAMES (SANDOMIERZ–WIĘCŁAWICE STARE– CRACOW–SZCZYRK) GUIDE BOOK Kazimiera Orzechowska-Kowalska Franciszek Mróz Cracow 2016 1 The founding of the pilgrimage centre in Santiago de Compostela ‘The Lord had said to Abram, “Go from your country, your people and your father’s household to the land I will show you”’ (Gen 12:1). And just like Abraham, every Christian who is a guest in this land journeys throughout his life towards God in ‘Heavenly Jerusalem’. The tradition of going on pilgrimages is part of a European cultural heritage inseparably connected with the Christian religion and particular holy places: Jerusalem, Rome, and Santiago de Compostela, where the relics of St James the Greater are worshipped. The Way of St James began almost two thousand years ago on the banks of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias). As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. ‘Come, follow me,’ Jesus said, ‘and I will send you out to fish for people’. At once they left their nets and followed him. Going on from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, preparing their nets. Jesus called them, and immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him. (Matthew 4:18‒22) Mortal St James The painting in Basilica in Pelplin 2 The path of James the Apostle with Jesus began at that point. -
Studies and Results
Sustainable Mobility and Regional Cooperation along the Pan-European Transport Corridor III Studies and results www.viaregiaplus.eu Editor Contact Municipality of Wrocław, Wrocław Development Office Municipality of Wrocław, Wrocław Development Office ul. Świdnicka 53, PL 50-030 Wrocław ul. Świdnicka 53, PL 50-030 Wrocław Phone: +48 71 777 86 60 as Lead Partner of the CENTRAL EUROPE project Via Regia Plus Fax: +48 71 777 86 59 - Sustainable Mobility and Regional Cooperation along the E-mail: [email protected] Pan-European Transport Corridor III www.wroclaw.pl Project partners Poland • Municipality of Wrocław Editorial team: Martin Reents, INFRASTRUKTUR & UMWELT • Municipality of Kraków Jan Roga / Łukasz Górzyński, Wrocław Development Office • Upper Silesian Agency for Entrepreneurship Promotion (GAPP) Layout and printing: Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radomiu, • Municipality of Gliwice www.itee.radom.pl • Municipality of Opole Editorial deadline: 09/2011 • Marshal’s Office of the Lower Silesia Voivodship – Regional Bureau for Spatial Planning Germany • Saxon State Ministry of the Interior CENTRAL EUROPE is a European Union programme that encourages cooperation among the • Thuringian Ministry for Construction, Regional Development and Transport countries of Central Europe to improve innovation, accessibility and the environment and to enhance • Senate Department fur Urban Development Berlin the competitiveness and attractiveness of their cities and regions. • City of Leipzig • City of Dresden CENTRAL EUROPE invests 231 million EUR to provide funding to transnational cooperation projects involving public and private organisations from Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Slovakia Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia. • City of Košice • Agency for the Support of Regional Development Košice The programme is financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and it runs from 2007 to 2013. -
Shaping European Union: the European Parliament and Institutional Reform, 1979-1989
Shaping European Union: The European Parliament and Institutional Reform, 1979-1989 European Parliament History Series STUDY EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Wolfram Kaiser PE 630.271 – November 2018 EN Shaping European Union: The European Parliament and Institutional Reform, 1979-1989 Wolfram Kaiser Based on a large range of newly accessible archival sources, this study explores the European Parliament’s policies on the institutional reform of the European Communities between 1979 and 1989. It demonstrates how the Parliament fulfilled key functions in the process of constitutionalization of the present-day European Union. These functions included defining a set of criteria for effective and democratic governance, developing legal concepts such as subsidiarity, and pressurising the Member States into accepting greater institutional deepening and more powers for the Parliament in the Single European Act and the Maastricht Treaty. EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service AUTHOR This study has been written by Professor Dr Wolfram Kaiser of the University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom, at the request of the Historical Archives Unit of the DIrectorate for the Library within the Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (EPRS) of the Secretariat of the European Parliament. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author would like to thank Christian Salm for his helpful comments on earlier drafts of this study and Etienne Deschamps for his support in finding suitable illustrations for the text. ADMINISTRATOR RESPONSIBLE Christian Salm, Historical Archives Unit To contact the publisher, please e-mail [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN Manuscript completed in September 2018. DISCLAIMER AND COPYRIGHT This document is prepared for, and addressed to, the Members and staff of the European Parliament as background material to assist them in their parliamentary work. -
European Parliament
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ««« « « « « 1999 « « 2004 ««« Session document FINAL A5-0264/2001 PAR1 11 July 2001 REPORT on the existence of a global system for the interception of private and commercial communications (ECHELON interception system) (2001/2098(INI)) Part 1: Motion for a resolution Explanatory statement Temporary Committee on the ECHELON Interception System Rapporteur: Gerhard Schmid RR\445698EN.doc PE 305.391 EN EN PE 305.391 2/194 RR\445698EN.doc EN ‘Sed quis custodiet ipsos custodes.’ Juvenal (ca. 60 to 130 AD), Sat. 6, 347 RR\445698EN.doc 3/194 PE 305.391 EN CONTENTS Page PROCEDURAL PAGE .............................................................................................................. 9 MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION ............................................................................................ 10 EXPLANATORY STATEMENT ............................................................................................. 21 1. Introduction: .......................................................................................................21 1.1. The reasons for setting up the committee .................................................................21 1.2. The claims made in the two STOA studies on a global interception system codenamed ECHELON .............................................................................................21 1.2.1. The first STOA report of 1997 ..................................................................................21 1.2.2. The 1999 STOA reports.............................................................................................21