MINUTES of BOARD MEETINGS 2017 Rainforest Trust
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Engelsk Register
Danske navne på alverdens FUGLE ENGELSK REGISTER 1 Bearbejdning af paginering og sortering af registret er foretaget ved hjælp af Microsoft Excel, hvor det har været nødvendigt at indlede sidehenvisningerne med et bogstav og eventuelt 0 for siderne 1 til 99. Tallet efter bindestregen giver artens rækkefølge på siden. -
1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals
The lUCN Species Survival Commission 1994 lUCN Red List of Threatened Animals Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre PADU - MGs COPY DO NOT REMOVE lUCN The World Conservation Union lo-^2^ 1994 lUCN Red List of Threatened Animals lUCN WORLD CONSERVATION Tile World Conservation Union species susvival commission monitoring centre WWF i Suftanate of Oman 1NYZ5 TTieWlLDUFE CONSERVATION SOCIET'' PEOPLE'S TRISr BirdLife 9h: KX ENIUNGMEDSPEaES INTERNATIONAL fdreningen Chicago Zoulog k.J SnuicTy lUCN - The World Conservation Union lUCN - The World Conservation Union brings together States, government agencies and a diverse range of non-governmental organisations in a unique world partnership: some 770 members in all, spread across 123 countries. - As a union, I UCN exists to serve its members to represent their views on the world stage and to provide them with the concepts, strategies and technical support they need to achieve their goals. Through its six Commissions, lUCN draws together over 5000 expert volunteers in project teams and action groups. A central secretariat coordinates the lUCN Programme and leads initiatives on the conservation and sustainable use of the world's biological diversity and the management of habitats and natural resources, as well as providing a range of services. The Union has helped many countries to prepare National Conservation Strategies, and demonstrates the application of its knowledge through the field projects it supervises. Operations are increasingly decentralised and are carried forward by an expanding network of regional and country offices, located principally in developing countries. I UCN - The World Conservation Union seeks above all to work with its members to achieve development that is sustainable and that provides a lasting Improvement in the quality of life for people all over the world. -
ABOUT BOOKS Opposite Sides of the Same Coin
ABOUT BOOKS Opposite Sides of the Same Coin Mark Lynch Threatened Birds o f the World. 2000. Alison J. Stattersfield and David R. Capper, project managers and senior editors. London, England: Bird Life International, and Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. 852 pages. $115.00. Bill Oddie's Gripping Yarns: Tales o f Birds and Binding. 2000. Bill Oddie. London, England: Christopher Helm. 224 pages. $14.95, paperback. These two books could not be more different in tone, intent, execution, scope, and even size and weight. They represent the two seemingly polar opposite aspects of birding: one concerned with the enviromnent, preservation of habitat, and the fate of the natural world; the other wrapped up in a single-minded pursuit of what could be seen as stamp collecting with feathers. It’s the old ornithology versus birding problem. Hopefully, it is apparent to all that the fun and craziness of birding is totally dependent on the health of our enviromnent. Threatened Birds o f the World is Bird Life International’s hard copy of the massive World Bird Database (WBDB), extensive data files on all the species of endangered birds. The WBDB was started in 1994 and contains much more information than could possibly be put even into this hefty book. Nearly 1000 people contributed to this important volume, which is now considered the official source for birds on the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (lUCN) Red List. The publishing of this book is equivalent to issuing an up-to-the-minute state-of-the-world summary of avian life on the planet. -
Anura: Craugastoridae) with the Description of a New Species from Colombia
Acta Herpetologica 11(1): 31-45, 2016 DOI: 10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-16434 Molecular phylogenetics of the Pristimantis lacrimosus species group (Anura: Craugastoridae) with the description of a new species from Colombia Mauricio Rivera-Correa, Juan M. Daza* Grupo Herpetológico de Antioquia, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 # 53–108, Bloque 7–121, A.A. 1226, Medellín, Colombia. *Correspondig author. E-mail: [email protected] Submitted on 2015, 17th July; revised on 2015, 11thNovember; accepted on 2015, 16th November Editor: Adriana Bellati Abstract. The Pristimantis lacrimosus species group, with 24 species distributed in the Neotropics, is a group of arbo- real frogs commonly inhabiting bromeliads. Previous studies have claimed the group to be monophyletic but few spe- cies have been included in phylogenetic analyses. In this paper, we included five additional species from the northern Andes in Colombia and tested the monophyly of this phenetic group using genetic data under a Bayesian approach. Our results show that the P. lacrimosus group represents two distant and unrelated clades. Clade “A” is endemic to Colombia while Clade “B” encompasses species distributed in Central America, Ecuador and Peru. For the first time, we reveal the phylogenetic position of P. boulengeri and a new species is described. The new taxon is most closely related to P. brevifrons from southwestern Colombia with a genetic distance of 4.3% for 16S and 10.6% for COI. Our results suggest, one more time, that morphological similarity among species in the most diverse vertebrate genus not necessarily agree with its evolutionary history and that more effort in alpha taxonomy needs to be done in order to understand the tremendous radiation of this lineage in the Neotropics. -
Molecular Phylogenetics of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) and the Origin and Diversification of Central American Species
Molecular Phylogenetics of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) and the origin and diversification of Central American species Nelsy Rocío Pinto Sánchez Trabajo de grado presentado para optar al título de M aestría en Ciencias Biológicas Director Santiago Madriñán, Ph.D. Profesor Asociado del Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas Universidad de los Andes Codirector Andrew J. Cra wford, Ph.D. Investigador Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales Bogotá D. C., Noviembre 2008 ABSTRACT Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) represents an exceptionally diverse group among Neotropical anurans, but the evolutionary relationships among subgeneric groups are poorly known. Using both original and published multilocus DNA sequence data, we developed a novel phylogenetic hypothesis for this genus. Ingroup sampling included 30.9% of the described species (265 individuals from 132 species, of which 156 individuals from 34 species are new data). Genetic data included three mitochondrial (COI, 12S, 16S) and two nuclear markers (Rag-1 and Tyr) for a total of ~4279 base pairs. Phylogenies were inferred using parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses of individual genes and combined data sets. The new phylogenetic hypothesis conflicts with most recognized taxonomic groupings. Within Pristimantis, the peruvianus group was the only group recovered, whereas the "conscipillatus”, “curtipes”, “devillei”, “frater”, “lacrimosus”, “myersi”, “orestes”, “surdus”, and “unistrigatus” were not supported as natural groups. The molecular phylogeny suggests that the colonization of Central America by South American Pristimantis involved perhaps 13 independent events. Our results suggest alternative interpretations of Pristimantis taxonomy, character evolution, and biogeography, topics that now demand more extensive evaluation in future studies. Keywords: Anura, Strabomantidae, Pristimantis, Terrarana, Colombia, Central America, Great American Biotic Interchange, M olecular phylogenetics. -
Adobe PDF, Job 6
Noms français des oiseaux du Monde par la Commission internationale des noms français des oiseaux (CINFO) composée de Pierre DEVILLERS, Henri OUELLET, Édouard BENITO-ESPINAL, Roseline BEUDELS, Roger CRUON, Normand DAVID, Christian ÉRARD, Michel GOSSELIN, Gilles SEUTIN Éd. MultiMondes Inc., Sainte-Foy, Québec & Éd. Chabaud, Bayonne, France, 1993, 1re éd. ISBN 2-87749035-1 & avec le concours de Stéphane POPINET pour les noms anglais, d'après Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World par C. G. SIBLEY & B. L. MONROE Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1990 ISBN 2-87749035-1 Source : http://perso.club-internet.fr/alfosse/cinfo.htm Nouvelle adresse : http://listoiseauxmonde.multimania. -
Molecular and Morphological Data Support Recognition of a New Genus of New World Direct-Developing Frog (Anura: Terrarana) From
Zootaxa 3986 (2): 151–172 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3986.2.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:82BDF224-FE83-4792-9AD1-D954B96B1136 Molecular and morphological data support recognition of a new genus of New World direct-developing frog (Anura: Terrarana) from an under-sampled region of South America MATTHEW P. HEINICKE1,4, CÉSAR L. BARRIO-AMORÓS2 & S. BLAIR HEDGES3 1Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, 4901 Evergreen Road, Dearborn, MI 48128 USA 2Doc Frog Expeditions, Apartado Postal 220-8000, San José, Pérez Zeledón, San Isidro del General, 11901 Costa Rica. E-mail: [email protected] 3Center for Biodiversity, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122. E-mail: [email protected] 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We describe a new genus of New World direct-developing frog (Terrarana) from the northern Andes of Venezuela and adjacent Colombia. Tachiramantis gen. nov. includes three species formerly placed in the large genus Pristimantis. Mo- lecular phylogenetic analysis of data from five nuclear and mitochondrial genes shows that Tachiramantis is not part of Pristimantis or any other named genus in its family (Craugastoridae or Strabomantidae). Morphological evidence further supports the distinctiveness of Tachiramantis, which has several aspects of skull morphology that are rare or absent in Pristimantis and synapomorphic for Tachiramantis, including frontoparietal-prootic fusion and degree of vomer develop- ment. The terminal phalanges, which narrow greatly before expanding at the tips, may represent an additional morpholog- ical synapomorphy. -
Threatened Birds of Asia: the Birdlife International Red Data Book
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H. -
Caratula Indice
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y NATURALES ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS SISTEMÁTICA DEL COMPLEJO Pristimantis conspicillatus y Pristimantis peruvianus (ANURA: CRAUGASTORIDAE) Tesis previa a la obtención del título de Magister en Biología de la Conservación TERESA CAMACHO BADANI Quito, 2013 i Certifico que la Tesis de Mastría en Biología de la Conservación de la candidata Teresa Camacho Badani ha sido concluída de conformidad con las normas establecidas; por tanto, puede ser presentada para la calificación correspondiente. Dr. Santiago R. Ron Director de la Tesis Mayo de 2013 ii Dedicado a la memoria de mi hermano Andrés. iii AGRADECIMIENTOS A mis papás Teresa y Rolando, mis hermanos Pablo, Diego y Ximena a quienes agradezco por su cariño, apoyo y comprensión. A Santiago R. Ron, director de la disertación, por sus enseñanzas, el apoyo y confianza durante el desarrollo de esta investigación. De la misma manera a Omar Torres y Roberto Ulloa por sus sugerencias y consejos. A Pablo Venegas del Instituto CORBIDI, Freddy Navarro del Centro de Biodiversidad y Genética de la Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Claudia Cortez, Arturo Muñoz del Museo de Historia natural Alcide d’Orvigni por la colaboración y préstamo de tejidos utilizados. También agradezco a Morley Read y Mario Yánez-Muñoz por la colaboración con grabaciones de cantos. Por las enseñanzas en el laboratorio de biología molecular quiero agradecer a María Eugenia Ordonez, Diana Flores y Andrea Manzano. Al Programa de becas de la Organización de Estados Americanos por la concesión de una beca de Postgrado. la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador y al Museo de Zoología QCAZ y al proyecto PIC 08–0470 “Inventario y caracterización genética y morfológica de la diversidad de reptiles, aves y anfibios de los Andes del Ecuador”, financiado por el SENESCYT, por el soporte económico este estudio. -
Schnaitman, Rachel.Pdf
A REVIEW OF THREATS TO ISLAND ENDEMIC RAILS by Rachel Schnaitman A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Wildlife Conservation with Distinction. Spring 2010 Copyright 2010 Rachel Schnaitman All Rights Reserved A REVIEW OF THREATS TO ISLAND ENDEMIC RAILS by Rachel Schnaitman Approved:______________________________________________________________ W.Gregory Shriver, Ph.D. Professor in charge of the thesis on behalf of the Advisory Committee Approved:______________________________________________________________ Jacob L. Bowman, Ph.D. Committee member from the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology Approved: _____________________________________________________________ K. Kniel, Ph.D. Committee member from the Board of Senior Thesis Readers Approved:_____________________________________________________________ Ismat Shah, Ph.D. Chair of the University Committee on Student and Faculty Honors ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the Undergraduate Research Program for allowing me to be involved with the research program. I would also like to thank my advisor, Dr. Greg Shriver for supporting me and guiding me through this process. Furthermore I would like to thank my committee, Dr. J. Bowman and Dr. K. Kniel. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................... -
Ancient DNA of New Zealand's Extinct Avifauna
I certify that this work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. In addition, I certify that no part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of the University of Adelaide, and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint-award of this degree. I give consent to this copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University Library, being made available for loan and photocopying, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I also give permission for the digital version of my thesis to be made available on the web, via the University’s digital research repository, the Library Search and also through web search engines, unless permission has been granted by the University to restrict access for a period of time. ………………………….. ………………………….. Alexander Boast Date “… a symphony of ‘the most tunable silver sound imaginable’. Aotearoa’s multitudes of birds performed that symphony each dawn for over 60 million years. It was a glorious riot of sound with its own special meaning, for it was a confirmation of the health of a wondrous and unique ecosystem. To my great regret, I arrived in New Zealand in the late twentieth century only to find most of the orchestra seats empty. -
58 72 BIRDS of the MANEMBONEMBO NATURE RESERVE, NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA by RF Bororing I. Hunowu, Y. Hunowu, E
KUKILA 11: 58 72 BIRDS OF THE MANEMBONEMBO NATURE RESERVE, NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA by R. F. Bororing I. Hunowu, Y. Hunowu, E. Maneasa, J. Mole, M. H. Nusalawo, F. S. Talangamin and M. F. Wangko. (Final draft received 13 January 2000) ABSTRACT Manembonembo Nature Reserve in North Sulawesi, Indonesia was established in 1978. To date, virtually no ecological research has been carried out in the reserve. We describe the first systematic survey of birds at Manembonerribo. As with many Sulawesi protected areas, this 6,500 ha reserve is relatively small, but in I I days of fieldwork we sighted 72 species of birds. Of particular relevance for conservation is the presence of several threatened species such as Prioniturus flavicans, Megapodius cumingii, and Zoothera erythronota. Manembonembo is seriously threatened by several factors: its small size, hunting, timber collection, and agricultural encroachment Introduction The 159,000 km2 island of Sulawesi, (Fig 1) is the largest island in the biogeographical subregion of Wallacea, the transition zone between Asian and Australian plants and animals. In part due to its size, geographic isolation, and paleo tectonic history Sulawesi is characterized by remarkably high levels of species endemism. Consequently, Sulawesi is one of the most important Endemic Bird Areas (EBA) in Indonesia supporting a documented 380 species of bird of which 96 are endemic and 60 are restricted to a particular range (Sujatnika et al. 1995, Coates & Bishop 1997). North Sulawesi is particularly important because it appears to support the highest level of bird species endemism (62 %) in all of Sulawesi (FAO 1982, Sujatnika et al.