DOCSLIB.ORG

Chicago Police Department THIS AGAIN… DEMONSTRATIVE STRUCTURAL CHANGES NEED in POLICING See Page 9

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chicago Police Department THIS AGAIN… DEMONSTRATIVE STRUCTURAL CHANGES NEED in POLICING See Page 9 MUSLIMPublished Continuously SinceJOURNAL October 1975! www.MuslimJournal.net Vol. 45, No. 42, July 3, 2020 BRINGING HUMANITY TOGETHER IN MORAL EXCELLENCE WITH TRUTH AND UNDERSTANDING $1.75 - $2.00 outside U.S. INSIDE THIS ISSUE MUSLIM JOURNAL, ONE OF 24 NEWSROOMS TO RECEIVE KNIGHT FOUNDATION GRANT See Page 3 MAY WE NEVER WITNESS Example #1: Chicago Police Department THIS AGAIN… DEMONSTRATIVE STRUCTURAL CHANGES NEED IN POLICING See Page 9 Administration after the mur- der of Laquan McDonald by CPD office Jason Van Dyke. When the Trump admin- istration came to power in 2016, Attorney General Ses- sions scuttled all of the police department investigations, including the one in Chicago. Then State Attorney Gener- CMSEF’S GRADUATES’ al Lisa Madigan filed a law- RECOGNITION & VIRTUAL suit in August 2017 to keep SALUTE the five-year court-ordered See Page 13 consent decree in place. Mayor Lori Lightfoot and CPD Superintendent Brown gave a joint response to this lack of progress, which was to By Bill Chambers ers with Martin Luther King Jr.; 82 percent of which are Black, say the report “illustrates how CHICAGO, Ill. – Chicago is rioting at the Democratic Nation- secretly interrogated at the the level of transformational the only large city in America al Convention in 1968; helping CPD’s Homan Square facility; change and reform that we are with a police force with a “his- murder Fred Hampton Jr. in his Murder and cover-up working towards cannot be tory of racism, surveillance of bed in early morning hours of the of Black men like Laquan achieved overnight.” activists, torture, murder and Black Panther Party; McDonald shot 16 times by Their response reflects a other forms of police violence” The torture of over 200 sus- out of control cop; and most long history of resistance to that have never been reformed. pects under former Chicago recently the Chicago Police CPD reform and a refusal to “HOW THE PROPHET LED” Let that fact sink in. From Police Department (CPD) detec- Department (CPD) missing put structural changes in place 10-DAY WEBINAR surveillance and attacks on anti- tive and commander Jon Burge; 70 percent of the deadlines that make this reform hap- RAMADAN SESSIONS war activists; civil rights march- and the over 3,500 suspects, for reform in the First Year pen. Just remember, there is a See Page 13 of the Department of Justice reason why the CPD was put to subscribe SCAN QR CODE (DOJ) Consent Decree. under a court-ordered consent On June 19 of this year, “a decree by the Obama Admin- new report from the inde- istration to force reform. pendent monitor overseeing If the global movement for the federal consent decree to #BlackLivesMatter teaches us reform the CPD shows … the anything, it’s that “reform” is city missed 89 deadlines and not enough and that structural met just 35 in the first year of changes in how America, and the decree.” (NBC News Chi- especially cities like Chicago, cago) do policing must be imple- The CPD had been under mented. Federal investigation by the DOJ during the Obama Please turn to page 17 2 MUSLIM JOURNAL July 3, 2020 Al-Islam’s Universal Beliefs Allah is The Creator with no partners. Muslims have 99 Popular Attributes for Allah. What is Al-Islam? THE HOLY Al-Islam is the complete way of life that reflects Submission to the Will of G-d. Islam means “submission,” derived from the Arabic word QUR’AN “Salaam,” meaning “peace.” Who is a Muslim? A Muslim is anyone who submits to the Will of G-d. Everyone is born “Muslim, and their environment makes them otherwise.” With Allah’s Name, The Merciful Benefactor, The Merciful Redeemer How does one become a conscious Muslim? 190. Fight against those who fight To become Muslim is to make public declaration that “there is no god against you in the Way of Allah, but but Allah (One G-d), and Muhammed is the Messenger of G-d.” This is do not transgress, for Allah does called the Shahadatain. not love transgressors. Who is Muhammed? Muhammed the Prophet was born in Mecca, the holiest city to Islam in Arabia in the year 570 or in the 6th Century. 191. Kill them whenever you con- How many Muslims are there? front them and drive them out from where they drove you out. Wrongful Worldwide there are just over 1 billion Muslims, or one out of every persecution is even worse than five people on earth is a Muslim. In the United States, there are approx- slaughter. Do not fight against imately 8 million Muslims; 2.5 million are recognized as indigenous, them near the Holy Mosque unless with the remainder by way of immigration. they fight against you; but if they fight against you, kill them, for that Aren’t all Muslims Arabs? is the reward of such unbelievers. No. Most Muslims live east of Karachi; 30 percent of Muslims live in the Indian subcontinent; 20 percent in Sub-Sahara Africa, 17 percent in Southeast Asia, 18 percent in the Arab world; 10 percent in the states of the former Soviet Union/Russia. There is a significant Muslim popula- 192. Then if they desist, know well tion in China, Latin America and Australia. Aren’t all Arabs “Muslim”? that Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most No. Compassionate. What is the Ka’bah? The Ka’bah is the Ancient House in Mecca, Saudia Arabia, toward which all Muslims all over the world turn as their direction for making prayer. It is the House built by Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his son 193. Keep on fighting against them and Prophet, Isma’il (Ishmael). It is built on the location where G-d told until mischief ends and the way prescribed by Allah prevails. But if Ibrahim to summon all mankind to visit this place; it is believed to be they desist, then know that hostility the original site of a sanctuary established by Adam. is only against the wrong-doers. What is the Qur’an? The Qur’an is the last revealed Scripture from G-d and the Primary Source of the Muslim’s Faith. 194. The Sacred Month for the What are Sunnah and Hadith? Sacred Month; sanctities should be Prophet Muhammed was described by his wife, Aishah, as the Qur’an respected alike (by all concerned). Thus, if someone has attacked you, walking and his life examples and practices constitute the second most attack him just as he attacked you. important source for Muslims. These life examples are called Sunnah And fear Allah and remain con- and are compiled in Hadith. scious that Allah is with those who guard against violating the bounds What are the Five Pillars of Al-Islam? set by Him. Belief in One G-d (Allah), Prayer five times a day to the One G-d, Fasting in the Month of Ramadan, Charity-giving called Zakat, and Hajj Surah 2: Al- Baqarah (The Cow) or the Pilgrimage to the Sacred House, the Ka’bah, in Mecca, Saudi Ara- (Border Calligraphy: “There is no god but G-d, Muhammed is the Last Prophet.”) bia, at least once. What else do Muslims believe? Muslims believe in all the prophets from G-d, from Adam down through the chain of prophets to Muhammed, the Last. Muslims believe in all the Scriptures that the Prophets came with from G-d. Muslims believe in the Angels, the most notable in the Qur’an being Jibril (Gabri- el). Muslims believe in Life after Death or the Resurrection. Muslims believe in the Day of Judgement, when everyone will be called to reckon for their deeds before G-d. What is Jumuah? Jumuah literally means in Arabic “congregation” and is the most HADITH important day of all days to Muslims. Jumuah Prayer is on every Friday, just past midday. What is Eid? (6314) Abu Huraira reported: I heard Allah’s Messenger (may Peace Eid in Arabic literally means “recurring happiness.” There are two and Blessings be upon him) as saying: One is not strong because of celebrations every year observed by all Muslims, Eidul Fitr celebrating the completion of Ramadan and Eidul Adha celebrating the completion one’s wrestling skillfully. They said: Allah’s Messenger, then who is of Hajj. strong? He said: He who controls his anger when he is in a fit of rage. What is “G-d”? (Sahih AL BUKARI) Imam W. Deen Mohammed, leader of the largest indige- nous group of Muslims, explained that in order to show due reverence to the Name of G-d Almighty, that we not use any spelling that could in the reverse mean “dog.” July 3, 2020 MUSLIM JOURNAL 3 KNIGHT FOUNDATION ANNOUNCES NEW SUPPORT TO STRENGTHEN DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN NEWSROOMS ACROSS THE COUNTRY 24 Newsrooms will receive $20,000 Grants to adopt or manage publishing platforms To become sustainable and • The Atlanta Voice, Atlan- nonprofit news organization build trust in the communities ta, Ga. (Newspack): Serving dedicated to nonpartisan, they serve, news organizations Metro Atlanta and beyond for in-depth and investigative need the tools to engage in the more than 55 years, The Atlanta news built upon the facts and urgent discussions about race Voice is a family- oriented, small context North Carolinians and equity with their users and business enterprise committed need to know. Its award-win- deliver real-time updates on to creating meaningful journal- ning, breakthrough jour- the coronavirus pandemic. ism and telling stories that will nalism shines a light on the Knight funding will help help shape media consump- overlooked and under-re- The Knight Foundation small commercial communi- news organizations achieve tion in the Black community.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Engaged Surrender
    one Engaged Surrender In 1991, when I ventured onto the grounds of Masjid Ummah, a mosque in Southern California, I was not new to African American Sunni Islam.1 In college, I had attempted to understand the “evolution” of the Muslim movement by examining the Nation of Islam’s journal Muhammad Speaks from the early 1960s through its transformation into the Muslim Journal, a Sunni Muslim weekly. What began my love of and fascination with the African American Sunni Muslim community is what I now see as an important but naive observation. In 1986, while riding on a bus in Chester, Pennsylvania, in ninety-nine degree weather, I observed a woman walking on the side- walk and wearing dark brown, polyester hijab and veil.2 She had two young children in tow, a boy and a girl, each with the proper, gendered head coverings: a skull cap for the boy and a scarf for the girl. I thought to myself, “Why would a woman in America choose not to be a femi- nist?” Or “Why would a woman in America choose not to have choices?” With respect to the first question, in the feminist literature of the 1970s, the psychological, symbolic, and neo-Marxist approaches to the study of gender asked why women are universally oppressed.3 The as- sumption of course is that in every society women are considered infe- 1 2/Engaged Surrender rior, an assumption that has been challenged in what is often described as “third wave feminism.”4 At the time I asked these questions, in the mid- and late 1980s, I was unfamiliar with the works of, for example, Chandra Mohanty, bell hooks, and Moraga and Anzaldua, who around the same time were articulating the importance of race, class, and nation in terms of women’s experiences with gender.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Rights Complaint
    Case: 1:19-cv-04082 Document #: 1 Filed: 06/18/19 Page 1 of 28 PageID #:1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION MARCEL BROWN, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) ) CITY OF CHICAGO; Chicago Police ) Detectives MICHAEL MANCUSO, ) Case No. 19-cv-4082 KEVIN McDONALD, GARRICK ) TURNER, RUBIN WEBER, STEVE ) CZABLEWSKI, and WILLIAM ) BURKE; COUNTY OF COOK, ) ILLINOIS; Assistant State’s Attorney ) MICHELLE SPIZZIRRI, ) ) Defendants. ) CIVIL RIGHTS COMPLAINT Plaintiff, MARCEL BROWN, by his undersigned attorneys, complains of Defendants, CITY OF CHICAGO; Chicago Police Detectives MICHAEL MANCUSO, KEVIN McDONALD, GARRICK TURNER, RUBIN WEBER, STEVE CZABLEWSKI, and WILLIAM BURKE; COUNTY OF COOK, ILLINOIS; and Assistant State’s Attorney MICHELLE SPIZZIRRI, as follows: INTRODUCTION 1. In 2011, Marcel Brown was convicted on an accountability theory of the murder of Paris Jackson in Amundsen Park in the City of Chicago on the night of August 30, 2008, a crime he did not commit. Arrested at the age of 18, he spent nearly a decade in prison before ultimately being exonerated and certified innocent. 2. Marcel Brown’s wrongful conviction was no accident. Determined to close a murder case, the Defendantsthe Defendant Officers and Defendant Assistant State’s Attorney Case: 1:19-cv-04082 Document #: 1 Filed: 06/18/19 Page 2 of 28 PageID #:2 Michelle Spizzirricoerced false and inculpatory statements from Plaintiff. The Defendant Officers also fabricated evidence and withheld exculpatory evidence from the trial prosecutor and from the defense that would have prevented Plaintiff’s conviction. 3. As a result of the Defendants’ misconduct, Marcel Brown was charged and wrongfully convicted, and sentenced to 35 years in prison.
    [Show full text]
  • Submission to the Un Committee Against Torture List of Issues Prior to Reporting, 7 November-7 December 2016
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: SUBMISSION TO THE UN COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE LIST OF ISSUES PRIOR TO REPORTING, 7 NOVEMBER-7 DECEMBER 2016 Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2016 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons (attribution, non- commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2016 by Amnesty International Ltd Index: AMR 51/4387/2016 Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Original language: English Street Printed by Amnesty International, London WC1X 0DW, UK International Secretariat, UK a mnesty.org CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. IMPUNITY FOR TORTURE 4 3. BLOCKING OF REMEDY 4 4. GUANTÁNAMO 4 5. US DETAINEE TRANSFERS IN IRAQ, SYRIA AND OTHER PLACES 5 6. TASERS 5 7. POLICE TORTURE 6 8. POLICE USE OF LETHAL FORCE 6 9. LIFE WITHOUT PAROLE SENTENCES FOR JUVENILE OFFENDERS 6 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Aid to the Historymakers ® Video Oral History with Robert Sengstacke
    Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with Robert Sengstacke Overview of the Collection Repository: The HistoryMakers®1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616 [email protected] www.thehistorymakers.com Creator: Sengstacke, Robert (Bobby), 1943-2017 Title: The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Robert Sengstacke, Dates: December 19, 2003 Bulk Dates: 2003 Physical 7 Betacame SP videocasettes (3:30:47). Description: Abstract: Photojournalist Robert Sengstacke (1943 - 2017 ) is president of the Chicago Defender newspaper. Sengstacke was interviewed by The HistoryMakers® on December 19, 2003, in Chicago, Illinois. This collection is comprised of the original video footage of the interview. Identification: A2003_305 Language: The interview and records are in English. Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers® Photographer and heir of a distinguished African American newspaper publisher, Robert Abbott Sengstacke, popularly known as “Bobby,” was born May 29, 1943, in Chicago, Illinois. Named after the founder of the Chicago Defender, Robert Sengstacke Abbott, Bobby attended the University of Chicago Lab School, Manument boarding school in Pennsylvania and Howalton Day School in Chicago before attending Hyde Park High School. Sengstacke graduated from Central YMCA High School in 1962. Artistic and restless, he attended Florida’s Bethune Cookman College for three and a half years before returning to Chicago. Growing up with the newspaper gave Sengstacke unique access to important events and people. Learning to shoot from Le Mont Mac Lemore, Billy Abernathy and Bob Black of the Chicago Sun-Times in the mid-1950s, Sengstacke’s thousands of black and white photographs of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Muhammad Ali, Gwendolyn Brooks, Amiri Imamu Baraka and other well-known figures, places and events were widely published.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In th e unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 8703587 McFadden-Preston, Claudette THE RHETORIC OF MINISTER LOUIS FARRAKHAN: A PLURALISTIC APPROACH The O hio State University Ph.D. 1986 University Microfilms International300 N.
    [Show full text]
  • Muhammad, Sultan 1
    Muhammad, Sultan 1 Sultan Muhammad Oral History Interview Thursday, February 28, 2019 Interviewer: This is an interview with Sultan Muhammad as part of the Chicago History Museum Muslim Oral History Project. The interview is being conducted on Thursday, February 28, 2019 at 3:02 pm at the Chicago History Museum. Sultan Muhammad is being interviewed by Mona Askar of the Chicago History Museum’s Studs Terkel Center for Oral History. Could you please state and spell your first and last name? Sultan Muhammad: My name is Sultan Muhammad. S-u-l-t-a-n Last name, Muhammad M-u-h-a-m-m-a-d Int: When and where were you born? SM: I was born here in Chicago in 1973. In the month of January 28th. Int: Could you please tell us about your parents, what they do for a living. Do you have any siblings? SM: My father, may blessings be on him, passed in 1990. He was also born here in Chicago. He is a grandson of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad. He grew up in the Nation of Islam, working for his father, Jabir Herbert Muhammad who was the fight manager for Muhammad Ali and business manager of the Nation of Islam. Sultan Muhammad, my father, was also a pilot. He was the youngest black pilot in America at the time. Later he became an imam under Imam Warith Deen Mohammed after 1975. My mother, Jamima was born in Detroit. She is the daughter of Dorothy Rashana Hussain and Mustafa Hussain. Robert was his name before accepting Islam.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011/2012 Black History Trivia Bowl Study Questions # CATEGORY
    2011/2012 Black History Trivia Bowl Study Questions # CATEGORY QUESTION ANSWER Along the Gulf Coast of Louisiana, what type of music is played 1 Arts with the accordion? Zydeco 2 Arts Who wrote "Their Eyes Were Watching God" ? Zora Neale Hurston Which one of composer/pianist Anthony Davis' operas premiered in Philadelphia in 1985 and was performed by the X: The Life and Times of 3 Arts New York City Opera in 1986? Malcolm X Since 1987, who has held the position of director of jazz at 4 Arts Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City? Wynton Marsalis Of what profession were Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Countee Cullen, major contributors to the Harlem 5 Arts Renaissance? Writers Who wrote Clotel , or The President’s Daughter , the first 6 Arts published novel by a Black American in 1833? William Wells Brown Who published The Escape , the first play written by a Black 7 Arts American? William Wells Brown 8 Arts What is the given name of blues great W.C. Handy? William Christopher Handy What aspiring fiction writer, journalist, and Hopkinsville native, served as editor of three African American weeklies: the Indianapolis Recorder , the Freeman , and the Indianapolis William Alexander 9 Arts Ledger ? Chambers 10 Arts Nat Love wrote what kind of stories? Westerns Cartoonist Morrie Turner created what world famous syndicated 11 Arts comic strip? Wee Pals Who was born in Florence, Alabama in 1873 and is called 12 Arts “Father of the Blues”? WC Handy Georgia Douglas Johnson was a poet during the Harlem Renaissance era.
    [Show full text]
  • Name Street City State Zip Code 1 Academic Tutoring 2550 Corporate Place Suite C108,Adriana L
    NAME STREET CITY STATE ZIP CODE 1 ACADEMIC TUTORING 2550 CORPORATE PLACE SUITE C108,ADRIANA L. FLORES MONTEREY PARK CA 91754 1 TO 1 TUTOR PO BOX 3428 PALOS VERDES CA 90274 1 WORLD GLOBES AND MAPS 1605 SOUTH JACKSON ST., SEATTLE WA 98144 1:1 ONLINE TUTORING SERVICES 37303 CAROUSEL CIR, PALMDALE CA 93552 1060 TECHNOLOGIES 1406 77TH STREET, DARIEN IL 60561 10-S TENNIS SUPPLY 1400 NW 13TH AVE, POMPANO BEACH FL 33069 1st AYD CORP P.O. BOX 5298, ELGIN IL 60121-5298 1ST IN PADLOCKS 100 FACTORY ST,SECTION E 1 3RD FLOOR NASHUA NH 3060 1STOP CLARINET & SAX SHOP 11186 SPRING HILL DRIVE,UNIT #325 SPRING HILL FL 34609 24 HOUR TUTORING LLC 2637 E ATLANTIC BLVD #20686, POMPANO BEACH FL 33062 24/7 ONLINE EDUCATION PO BOX 10431, CANOGA PARK CA 91309 2ND WIND EXERCISE, INC. 4412 A/B EAST NEW YORK ST., AURORA IL 60504 3M CENTER 2807 PAYSPHERE CIR, CHICAGO IL 60674-0000 4IMPRINT 25303 NETWORK PLACE, CHICAGO IL 60673-1253 4MD MEDICAL SOLUTIONS 15 AMERICA AVE. SUITE 207, LAKEWOOD NJ 8701 4N6 FANATICS 253 WREN RIDGE DRIVE, EAGLE POINT 94 97524 5- MINUTE KIDS 3580 CRESTWOOD DRIVE, LAPEER MI 48446 59 AUTO REPAIR 24010 WEST RENWICK , PLANIFIELD IL 60544 8 to 18 MEDIA, INC. 1801 S. MEYERS RD. SUITE 300, OAKBROOK IL 60181 9TH PLANET, LLC 5865 NEAL AVENUE NORTH, NO 214, STILLWATER MN 55082 A & E HOME VIDEO P.O. BOX 18753,P.O. BOX 18753 NEWARK NJ 7191 A & E TELEVISION NETWORKS 235 EAST 45TH ST., NEW YORK NY 10017 A & M PHOTO WORLD 337 E.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral History Collection, Civil Rights Heritage Center Collections Indiana University South Bend Archives
    Oral History collection, Civil Rights Heritage Center Collections Indiana University South Bend Archives Box/ Narrator Biographical information Interview Cassett CD-R DVD-R Release Transcript Online Additional items Community of Folder date e form focus 1/1 Log Book Contains lists and notes on recordings contained in the CRHC Oral History Project. The logs themselves are undated, but since the newest recordings are from 2008, it is presumed that this log is from at least that time. 1/2 Albert, David Mr. Albert was one of the people litigating Brookins versus South Aug. 27, 2001 Yes (1) Yes (2) Yes Yes-E – Two additional audio African American Bend Community School Corporation, addressing allegations that cassettes, undated the school corporation deliberately segregated against Black – Additional release form dated students. Aug. 11, 2004 1/3 Alfaro, Trin Apr. 15, 2010 No Yes (1) No No African American 1/4 Alford, Bishop Donald Bishop Alford was the owner of Alford's Mortuary, one of a few Dec. 4, 2007 Yes (1) Yes (2) No Yes Yes-E IA – See folder 1/49 for document African American African American mortuarists in South Bend. Bishop Alford was Yes-S entitled, "Notes from Oral also a Pastor of the Pentecostal Cathedral Church of God and History Interviews." Christ in South Bend, and a former President of the South Bend – Includes a business card for branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored Bishop Alford's mortuary People (NAACP). business. – Includes a release form dated July 23, 2002, yet as of this writing no recording has been found.
    [Show full text]
  • Sr. Clara Muhammad (1899-1972) Courage, Conviction and Care North America
    Units 1-4 Unit 5 Elementary/Middle Level Teaching Packet < A project of Rabata < Published by Daybreak Press < Supervised by the scholars at the Ribaat Academic Program 2018 Women’s History Month © rabata.org 1 Table of Contents Overview and Overall Objectives 3 Standards 3 Essential Understandings 6 Essential Questions 7 Reference to other units 8 Unit five: 10 Discussion points and Curriculum Connections 12 Activities and Lesson plan 13 Unit five: Student handouts 16 References 27 Rabata and its Projects: 28 2018 Women’s History Month © rabata.org 2 "History looks different when the contributions of women are included." -- The National Women's History Project Teaching Packet Overview: The following material is assembled in hopes of “giving rise to women’s voices.” Its intent is to offer a way that teachers and students can work together to further awareness of both historic and contemporary Muslim women. This guide can be used as individual lessons or to integrate themes and ideas. Overall Objective of Teaching Packet: To acquire attitudes which are essential for citizens of democratic pluralist societies, in particular intellectual honesty, open-mindedness, respect for truth, tolerance, acceptance of differences, empathy, and civil courage. Standards Common Core Language Arts Standards National Social Studies Standards Reading Informational Text: Culture & Diversity Key Ideas and Details CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.1 • Assist learners to explore, Refer to details and examples in a text when comprehend, and apply critical explaining what the text says explicitly and information, ideas, and concepts that when drawing inferences from the text. are common across societies, social CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.5.2 institutions, cultures, and cultural Determine the main idea of a text and explain perspectives.
    [Show full text]
  • Perceptions and Experiences in Elijah Muhammad's Economic Program: Voices from the Pioneers
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University African-American Studies Theses Department of African-American Studies 4-16-2010 Perceptions and Experiences in Elijah Muhammad's Economic Program: Voices from the Pioneers Nafeesa Haniyah Muhammad Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/aas_theses Part of the African American Studies Commons Recommended Citation Muhammad, Nafeesa Haniyah, "Perceptions and Experiences in Elijah Muhammad's Economic Program: Voices from the Pioneers." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2010. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/aas_theses/1 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of African-American Studies at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in African-American Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PERCEPTIONS AND EXPERIENCES IN ELIJAH MUHAMMAD’S ECONOMIC PROGRAM: VOICES FROM THE PIONEERS by NAFEESA H. MUHAMMAD Under the Direction of Akinyele Umoja ABSTRACT During Elijah Muhammad’s tenure as leader of the Nation of Islam, he launched an eco- nomic program that sought to empower black people in America. This study examines the per- ceptions and experiences of five individuals who were directly involved in Muhammad’s eco- nomic program using a phenomenological approach. The findings of this study revealed that this program helped them develop an identity, provided a way out of economic oppression, improved their work ethic, made them economically self-sufficient, and the pioneers believe that this pro- gram has current applications. INDEX WORDS: Elijah Muhammad, Nation of Islam, Black economic development, Black ca- pitalism, Protestant Ethic, Religion and economic development PERCEPTIONS AND EXPERIENCES IN ELIJAH MUHAMMAD’S ECONOMIC PROGRAM: VOICES FROM THE PIONEERS by NAFEESA H.
    [Show full text]
  • A Philosophical Hermeneutic Study of the Interview Between Minister Louis Farrakhan and Imam W
    Journal of Applied Hermeneutics January 9, 2018 The Author(s) 2018 A Philosophical Hermeneutic Study of the Interview between Minister Louis Farrakhan and Imam W. Deen Mohammed: Toward a Fusion of Horizons E. Anthony Muhammad Abstract The philosophical hermeneutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer has broadened the scope and manner of hermeneutic inquiry. By focusing on aspects of Gadamer’s hermeneutics such as dialogue, the hermeneutic circle, play, openness, and the fusion of horizons, this study sought to apply Gadamer’s ideas to an historic interview that took place between two notable Islamic leaders, Minister Louis Farrakhan and Imam Warith Deen Mohammed. By analyzing the dialogue of the interview and identifying the relevant Gadamerian concepts at play within the exchanges, it was determined that a fusion of horizons did in fact occur. By applying philosophical hermeneutics to a real world dialogic encounter with participants who harbored deep-seated, divergent views, the current study accentuates the use of philosophical hermeneutics as an analytic framework. This study also highlights the utility of using philosophical hermeneutics in inter and intra-faith dialogue specifically, and in the quest for understanding in general. Keywords Hans-Georg Gadamer, philosophical hermeneutics, fusion of horizons, interfaith dialogue, Nation of Islam While early attempts to establish Islam in America were made by individuals such as Mohammed Alexander Russell Webb and the Ahmadiyyas from India, the rise of Islam in America, in large numbers, can be traced to two early movements centered in Black, inner city Corresponding Author: E Anthony Muhammad, MS Doctoral Student, University of Georgia Email: [email protected] 2 Muhammad Journal of Applied Hermeneutics 2018 Article 2 enclaves (Berg, 2009).
    [Show full text]