Presidency Charts – Period 5 (1844-1877) Complete These Charts As You Read the Assigned Chapters for This Unit

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Presidency Charts – Period 5 (1844-1877) Complete These Charts As You Read the Assigned Chapters for This Unit Name _______________________________ Date ___________________ Period ______ Presidency Charts – Period 5 (1844-1877) Complete these charts as you read the assigned chapters for this unit. For each event/person/term/theme/idea/etc. listed in the chart, provide a brief identification and discuss the significance in U.S. history. If possible, make connections to other people/events/themes/ideas/etc. Fit in all the info & details you can!! 10. John Tyler (1841-1845) Major events during Tyler’s Presidency Veto of Clay’s bill for a Third Bank of the U.S. Resignation of the Cabinet (except Webster) Annexation of Texas 11. James K. Polk (1845-1849) Election of 1844 Major events during Polk’s Presidency Oregon Boundary Dispute Mexican War Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo Wilmot Proviso Migration to Utah (1847) 12. Zachary Taylor (1849-1850) & 13. Millard Fillmore (1850-1853) Election of 1848 Major events during Taylor and Fillmore’s Presidencies Gold Rush to California California applies for statehood Compromise of 1850 Uncle Tom’s Cabin 14. Franklin Pierce (1853-1857) Election of 1852 Major events during Pierce’s Presidency Gadsden Purchase Kansas-Nebraska Act Creation of the Republican Party Bleeding Kansas 15. James Buchanan (1857-1861) Election of 1856 Major events during Buchanan’s Presidency Dred Scott decision Panic of 1857 Lincoln-Douglas debates John Brown’s raid (Harper’s Ferry) Secession of South Carolina and creation of the Confederacy Crittenden plan (John J. Crittenden) 16. Abraham Lincoln (1861-1865) Election of 1860 Prominent Members of Lincoln’s Cabinet Major events/people during Lincoln’s Presidency Civil War Confederate General Robert E. Lee Union General Ulysses S. Grant Suspension of the writ of habeas corpus Emancipation Proclamation Homestead Act Financing the War Election of 1864 13th Amendment Lincoln’s 10% Reconstruction Plan Assassination (April 14, 1865) 17. Andrew Johnson (1865-1869) Why he was put on the ticket in 1864 Opponents of Johnson Thaddeus Stevens Charles Sumner Edwin Stanton Major events during Johnson’s Presidency Presidential Reconstruction: Johnson’s Plan o Adoption of Black Codes o Formation of the KKK Freedmen’s Bureau 14th Amendment Congressional Reconstruction: Reconstruction Act of 1867 Tenure of Office Act Impeachment Trial 18. Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877) Elections of 1868 & 1872 Major events during Grant’s Presidency 15th Amendment The Enforcement Acts Civil Rights Act of 1875 Panic of 1873 Grantism/corruption o Boss Tweed o Tammany Hall Purchase of Alaska Compromise of 1877 .
Recommended publications
  • Supreme Court of the United States
    No. 16-111 In the Supreme Court of the United States MASTERPIECE CAKESHOP, LTD., et al., Petitioners, v. COLORADO CIVIL RIGHTS COMMISSION, et al., Respondents. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF APPEALS OF COLORADO BRIEF FOR LAWYERS’ COMMITTEE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS UNDER LAW, ASIAN AMERICAN LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATION FUND, CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS, COLOR OF CHANGE, THE LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE OF CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS, NATIONAL ACTION NETWORK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE, NATIONAL URBAN LEAGUE AND SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER AS AMICI CURIAE SUPPORTING RESPONDENTS KRISTEN CLARKE ILANA H. EISENSTEIN JON GREENBAUM Counsel of Record DARIELY RODRIGUEZ COURTNEY GILLIGAN SALESKI DORIAN SPENCE ETHAN H. TOWNSEND LAWYERS’ COMMITTEE PAUL SCHMITT FOR CIVIL RIGHTS UNDER LAW ADAM STEENE 1401 New York Avenue JEFFREY DEGROOT Washington, D.C. 20008 DLA PIPER LLP (US) (202) 662-8600 One Liberty Place 1650 Market Street, Suite 4900 Philadelphia, PA 19109 (215) 656-3300 [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae 276433 i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF CONTENTS..........................i TABLE OF APPENDICES ......................iii TABLE OF CITED AUTHORITIES ..............iv INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE ..................1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT .....................2 ARGUMENT....................................4 I. Civil Rights Laws Have Played an Integral Role in Rooting Out Discrimination in Public Accommodations .....................4 II. This Court Has Emphatically Upheld State and Federal Public Accommodation Laws Against Free Speech Challenges and Colorado’s Law Should Be No Different .......8 A. Masterpiece’s attempt, supported by the federal government, to create a new exception to public accommodation laws fails .............................12 B. The federal government’s attempt to distinguish this case based on sexual orientation also fails ...................18 ii Table of Contents Page III.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconstruction What Went Wrong?
    M16_UNGE0784_04_SE_C16.qxd 1/25/10 11:39 AM Page 355 16 Reconstruction What Went Wrong? 1863 Lincoln announces his Ten-Percent Plan for reconstruction 1863–65 Arkansas and Louisiana accept Lincoln’s conditions, but Congress does not readmit them to the Union 1864 Lincoln vetoes Congress’s Wade–Davis Reconstruction Bill 1865 Johnson succeeds Lincoln; The Freedmen’s Bureau overrides Johnson’s veto of the Civil Rights Act; Johnson announces his Reconstruction plan; All-white southern legislatures begin to pass Black Codes; The Thirteenth Amendment 1866 Congress adopts the Fourteenth Amendment, but it is not ratified until 1868; The Ku Klux Klan is formed; Tennessee is readmitted to the Union 1867 Congress passes the first of four Reconstruction Acts; Tenure of Office Act; Johnson suspends Secretary of War Edwin Stanton 1868 Johnson is impeached by the House and acquitted in the Senate; Arkansas, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Florida, and Louisiana are readmitted to the Union; Ulysses S. Grant elected president 1869 Woman suffrage associations are organized in response to women’s disappointment with the Fourteenth Amendment 1870 Virginia, Mississippi, Texas, and Georgia are readmitted to the Union 1870, 1871 Congress passes Force Bills 1875 Blacks are guaranteed access to public places by Congress; Mississippi redeemers successfully oust black and white Republican officeholders 1876 Presidential election between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden 1877 Compromise of 1877: Hayes is chosen as president, and all remaining federal troops are withdrawn from the South By 1880 The share-crop system of agriculture is well established in the South 355 M16_UNGE0784_04_SE_C16.qxd 1/25/10 11:39 AM Page 356 356 Chapter 16 • Reconstruction n the past almost no one had anything good to say about Reconstruction, the process by which the South was restored to the Union and the nation returned to peacetime pursuits and Irelations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Archaeological Importance of the Black Towns in the American West and Late-Nineteenth Century Constructions of Blackness
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2012 I'm Really Just an American: The Archaeological Importance of the Black Towns in the American West and Late-Nineteenth Century Constructions of Blackness Shea Aisha Winsett College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, African History Commons, History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Winsett, Shea Aisha, "I'm Really Just an American: The Archaeological Importance of the Black Towns in the American West and Late-Nineteenth Century Constructions of Blackness" (2012). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626687. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-tesy-ns27 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I’m Really Just An American: The Archaeological Importance of the Black Towns in the American West and Late-Nineteenth Century Constructions of Blackness Shea Aisha Winsett Hyattsville, Maryland Bachelors of Arts, Oberlin College, 2008 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts Department
    [Show full text]
  • Dred Scott</Em> Decision
    Chicago-Kent Law Review Volume 82 Issue 1 Symposium: 150th Anniversary of the Article 13 Dred Scott Decision December 2006 Stay East, Young Man? Market Repercussions of the Dred Scott Decision Jenny B. Wahl Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Jenny B. Wahl, Stay East, Young Man? Market Repercussions of the Dred Scott Decision, 82 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 361 (2007). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol82/iss1/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. STAY EAST, YOUNG MAN? MARKET REPERCUSSIONS OF THE DRED SCOTT DECISION JENNY B. WAHL* [I]t is the opinion of the court that the act of Congress which prohibited a citizen from holding and owning property of this kind in the territory of the United States north of the line therein mentioned, is not warranted by the Constitution, and is therefore void .... Dred Scott v. Sandford' INTRODUCTION With a single sentence, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger Taney affirmed the value of one type of property-slaves-and undercut the value of another-western land. Uncertainty about land markets suf- fused the economy in family decisions about whether and where to migrate, in the transportation sector (particularly railroads), in financial markets, and in politics.
    [Show full text]
  • The Republican Party and Civil Rights, 1877-1976 Gordon E
    Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1986 The Republican Party and Civil Rights, 1877-1976 Gordon E. Sparks Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in History at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Sparks, Gordon E., "The Republican Party and Civil Rights, 1877-1976" (1986). Masters Theses. 2676. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/2676 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THESIS REPRODUCTION CERTIFICATE TO: Graduate Degree Candidates who have written formal theses. SUBJECT: Permission to reproduce theses. The University Library is receiving a number of requests from other institutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow theses to be copied. Please sign one of the following statements: Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that institution's library or research holdings. Date Author I respectfully request Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University not allow my thesis be reproduced because -�� Date Author m The Republican Party and Civil Rights, 1877-1976 (TITLE) BY Gordon E. Sparks THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL, EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CHARLESTON, ILLINOIS 1986 YEAR I HEREBY RECOMMEND THIS THESIS BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF Tr'"r n Ar.1 IAT r:: nr::rar::r:: r-1Tr::n ADA\ tr:: V AUVIStl< .'/ .,, My persona l thanks go out to the imp ortant people who made th is study possible.
    [Show full text]
  • The Coming Crisis, the 1850S 8Th Edition
    The Coming Crisis the 1850s I. American Communities A. Illinois Communities Debate Slavery 1. Lincoln-Douglas Debates II. America in 1850 A. Expansion and Growth 1. Territory 2. Population 3. South’s decline B. Politics, Culture, and National Identity 1. “American Renaissance” 2. Nathaniel Hawthorne a. The Scarlet Letter (1850) 3. Herman Melville a. Moby Dick (1851) 4. Harriet Beecher Stowe a. Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1851) III. Cracks in National Unity A. The Compromise of 1850 B. Political Parties Split over Slavery 1. Mexican War’s impact a. Slavery in the territories? 2. Second American Party System a. Whigs & Democrats b. Sectional division C. Congressional Divisions 1. Underlying issues 2. States’ Rights & Slavery a. John C. Calhoun b. States’ rights: nullification c. U.S. Constitution & slavery 3. Northern Fears of “The Slave Power” a. Sectional balance: slave v. free D. Two Communities, Two Perspectives 1. Territorial expansion & slavery 2. Basic rights & liberties 3. Sectional stereotypes E. Fugitive Slave Act 1. Underground Railroad 2. Effect of Slave Narratives a. Personal liberty laws 3. Provisions 4. Anthony Burns case 5. Frederick Douglass & Harriet Jacobs 6. Effect on the North D. The Election of 1852 1. National Party system threatened 2. Winfield Scott v. Franklin Pierce E. “Young America”: The Politics of Expansion 1. Pierce’s support 2. Filibusteros a. Caribbean & Central America 3. Cuba & Ostend Manifesto IV. The Crisis of the National Party System A. The Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) 1. Stephen A. Douglas 2. Popular sovereignty 3. Political miscalculation B. “Bleeding Kansas” 1. Proslavery: Missouri a. “Border ruffians” 2. Antislavery: New England a.
    [Show full text]
  • Friday, June 21, 2013 the Failures That Ignited America's Financial
    Friday, June 21, 2013 The Failures that Ignited America’s Financial Panics: A Clinical Survey Hugh Rockoff Department of Economics Rutgers University, 75 Hamilton Street New Brunswick NJ 08901 [email protected] Preliminary. Please do not cite without permission. 1 Abstract This paper surveys the key failures that ignited the major peacetime financial panics in the United States, beginning with the Panic of 1819 and ending with the Panic of 2008. In a few cases panics were triggered by the failure of a single firm, but typically panics resulted from a cluster of failures. In every case “shadow banks” were the source of the panic or a prominent member of the cluster. The firms that failed had excellent reputations prior to their failure. But they had made long-term investments concentrated in one sector of the economy, and financed those investments with short-term liabilities. Real estate, canals and railroads (real estate at one remove), mining, and cotton were the major problems. The panic of 2008, at least in these ways, was a repetition of earlier panics in the United States. 2 “Such accidental events are of the most various nature: a bad harvest, an apprehension of foreign invasion, the sudden failure of a great firm which everybody trusted, and many other similar events, have all caused a sudden demand for cash” (Walter Bagehot 1924 [1873], 118). 1. The Role of Famous Failures1 The failure of a famous financial firm features prominently in the narrative histories of most U.S. financial panics.2 In this respect the most recent panic is typical: Lehman brothers failed on September 15, 2008: and … all hell broke loose.
    [Show full text]
  • Badges of Slavery : the Struggle Between Civil Rights and Federalism During Reconstruction
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2013 Badges of slavery : the struggle between civil rights and federalism during reconstruction. Vanessa Hahn Lierley 1981- University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Recommended Citation Lierley, Vanessa Hahn 1981-, "Badges of slavery : the struggle between civil rights and federalism during reconstruction." (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 831. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/831 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BADGES OF SLAVERY: THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN CIVIL RIGHTS AND FEDERALISM DURING RECONSTRUCTION By Vanessa Hahn Liedey B.A., University of Kentucky, 2004 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of History University of Louisville Louisville, KY May 2013 BADGES OF SLAVERY: THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN CIVIL RIGHTS AND FEDERALISM DURING RECONSTRUCTION By Vanessa Hahn Lierley B.A., University of Kentucky, 2004 A Thesis Approved on April 19, 2013 by the following Thesis Committee: Thomas C. Mackey, Thesis Director Benjamin Harrison Jasmine Farrier ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my husband Pete Lierley who always showed me support throughout the pursuit of my Master's degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Republican Loyalist: James F. Wilson and Party Politics, 1855-1895
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Iowa Research Online The Annals of Iowa Volume 52 Number 2 (Spring 1993) pps. 123-149 Republican Loyalist: James F. Wilson and Party Politics, 1855-1895 Leonard Schlup ISSN 0003-4827 Copyright © 1993 State Historical Society of Iowa. This article is posted here for personal use, not for redistribution. Recommended Citation Schlup, Leonard. "Republican Loyalist: James F. Wilson and Party Politics, 1855-1895." The Annals of Iowa 52 (1993), 123-149. Available at: https://doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.9720 Hosted by Iowa Research Online Republican Loyalist: James F. Wilson and Party Politics, 1855-1895 LEONARD SCHLUP ONE OF THE FOUNDING FATHERS of Iowa Republican- ism, James F. Wilson (1828-1895) represented his party and his state in the United States House of Representatives from 1861 to 1869 and the United States Senate from 1882 to 1895. A number of his contemporaries have been the subjects of excellent studies, and various memoirs and autobiogra- phies have helped to illuminate certain personalities and events of the period. ^ Yet Wilson's political career has re- ceived comparatively little notice. In the accounts of his con- temporaries, he appears in scattered references to isolated fragments of his life, while the general surveys of Iowa history either ignore him or mention him only briefly.^ He deserves better treatment. This essay sketches the outlines of Wilson's political career and suggests his role as conciliator in Iowa's Republican party politics. I hope the essay will help readers see Wilson's political career in a broader perspective 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Rights and the Negro, 1875-1900
    Eastern Illinois University The Keep Plan B Papers Student Theses & Publications 1-1-1964 Civil Rights and the Negro, 1875-1900 Charles H. Karr Follow this and additional works at: https://thekeep.eiu.edu/plan_b Recommended Citation Karr, Charles H., "Civil Rights and the Negro, 1875-1900" (1964). Plan B Papers. 400. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/plan_b/400 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Plan B Papers by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CIVIL lUGH'l'S Al:W THE NEGRO, 1875-1900 (TITLE) BY Charles H. Karr PLAN B PAPER SUBMITIED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MASTER OF SCIENCE IN EDUCATION AND PREPARED IN COURSE Constitutional History of the United States since 1800 IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL, EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY, CHARLESTON, ILLINOIS 1964 YEAR I HEREBY RECOMMEND THIS PLAN B PAPER BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE DEGREE, M.S. IN ED. (f2 £A ;/c/61: DATE ( 1 CIVIL RIGHTS ~ !!!! NIDRD, 1875-1900 The only attempt by Congress to guarantee the civil rights of Negroes during the period of 187.5-1900 was through the Civil Rights Act of 1875. It began when Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts offered an amendment to the anmesty act in 1872 forbidding discrimination against Negroes in certain public places and elsewhere. This was defeated in the Senate 29 to 30. The Senate on December 11 , 1872 passed over a bill of s:iI!lilar intent.
    [Show full text]
  • AND the CIVIL RIGHTS GASES of 188B3 in PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
    GEORGIA'S REACTION TO THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1875 AND THE CIVIL RIGHTS GASES of 188B3 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ATLANTA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY CAROLYN IONA WHITE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ATLANTA, GEORGIA JULY 1971 \ V TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 Chapter I. THE PASSAGE OP THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1875 7 II. GEORGIA'S REACTION TO THE PASSAGE OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1875 18 III. GEORGIA'S REACTION TO THE CIVIL RIGHTS CASES OF 1883 25 CONCLUSION 35 APPENDICES 37 BIBLIOGRAPHY 41 ii INTRODUCTION The era beginning with the end of the Civil War and lasting until 1883 marks a very distinctive period in the history of blacks in America. "It opened with the collapse of the slave system, and closed with a Su preme Court decision that killed federal legislation designed to confer upon a lately emancipated people the political, civil, and social status that only free whites had hitherto enjoyed." The problem of reconstruction began immediately after the first shot of the Civil War was fired. No one in the North, from the President 2 on down, had any doubt that the South would eventually be defeated. Abraham Lincoln had one of his first opportunities to test his ideas on reconstruction with New Orleans, which fell into the hands of the Union army early in the war. By 1863 Lincoln felt that the war had progressed far enough for him to issue a Proclamation of Amnesty for ex-Confederates who would pledge their allegiance to the federal government.
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Civil War” Worksheet
    AMERICAN HISTORY 1 – PACKET #3 COVER SHEET Activities #22-#30 ACTIVITY INTRODUCTION/DIRECTIONS Crash Course US History #13—Youtube #21 All Men Are CreateD Equal: Power Point anD Notes The Era of Good Feelings: #22 PPT, Notes anD Worksheet Crash Course US History #14 #23 The Age of Jackson: PPT, notes and worksheet Crash Course US History #16 #24 Changing Culture in America: PPT, notes anD worksheet Crash Course US History #15 #25 Reform Movements of the 1800s: PPT, notes anD worksheet Crash Course US History #17 #26 Manifest Destiny: PPT, notes anD worksheet #27 Crash Course US History #18 Causes of the CiVil War: PPT, notes anD worksheet #28 Crash Course US History #20 AND #21 Start of the CiVil War: PPT, notes anD worksheet #29 Crash Course US History #19 The CiVil War and Major Battles: PPT, notes anD worksheet #30 Crash Course US History #22 Reconstruction: PPT, notes anD worksheet Warm-Up Questions 1.) Which political party was against the War of 1812, which ultimately led to their demise? A.) Democratic-Republicans B.) Federalists C.) Whigs D.) Tories 2.) Why did the US go to war with Britain in 1812? A.) Britain was interfering with US foreign trade B.) Britain refused to give up their forts C.) Britain was becoming too friendly with France D.) Britain was trying to buy the Louisiana Territory 3.) Who attempted to unite Native Americans into a confederation to protect their homeland against white intruders? A.) Mad Anthony Wayne B.) The War Hawks C.) Tecumseh D.) Little Turtle 4.) All of the following happened during the War of
    [Show full text]