Honor-Crime in North America
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Redalyc.La Guerra Perdida
El Cotidiano ISSN: 0186-1840 [email protected] Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco México Dávila, Patricia La guerra perdida El Cotidiano, núm. 164, noviembre-diciembre, 2010, pp. 41-46 Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32515894006 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto La guerra perdida Patricia Dávila* La guerra que durante tres años ha mantenido en esta ciudad fronteriza el gobierno federal en contra del narcotráfico, sólo logró evidenciar al gobierno mexi- cano: por un lado, su ineficiencia para combatir a los grupos de narcotraficantes, y por el otro, la protección que brinda al cártel de Sinaloa y a su principal dirigente, Joaquín Guzmán Loera; sobre todo en la pelea que el poderoso capo sostiene para desplazar de la plaza a Vicente Carrillo Fuentes, líder del cártel de Juárez, quien a su vez ha contado con la protección de las autoridades locales. C iudad Juárez, Chih.- Frente a un Clinton. advirtió que “los cárteles los grupos criminales” establecidos en ejército de 10 mil soldados, policías de las drogas adquieren atributos de esta ciudad, el 28 de marzo de 2008, el federales y municipales, en esta tierra grupos terroristas e insurgentes”. entonces secretario de Gobernación, bañada con la sangre de casi siete mil Hillary Clinton definió: “México vive Juan Camilo Mouriño, puso en marcha personas, en la que impera la Ley del narcoterrorismo”. -
Exploring the Relationship Between Militarization in the United States
Exploring the Relationship Between Militarization in the United States and Crime Syndicates in Mexico: A Look at the Legislative Impact on the Pace of Cartel Militarization by Tracy Lynn Maish A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Criminology and Criminal Justice) in the University of Michigan-Dearborn 2021 Master Thesis Committee: Assistant Professor Maya P. Barak, Chair Associate Professor Kevin E. Early Associate Professor Donald E. Shelton Tracy Maish [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8834-4323 © Tracy L. Maish 2021 Acknowledgments The author would like to acknowledge the assistance of their committee and the impact that their guidance had on the process. Without the valuable feedback and enormous patience, this project would not the where it is today. Thank you to Dr. Maya Barak, Dr. Kevin Early, and Dr. Donald Shelton. Your academic mentorship will not be forgotten. ii Table of Contents 1. Acknowledgments ii 2. List of Tables iv 3. List of Figures v 4. Abstract vi 5. Chapter 1 Introduction 1 6. Chapter 2 The Militarization of Law Enforcement Within the United States 8 7. Chapter 3 Cartel Militarization 54 8. Chapter 4 The Look into a Mindset 73 9. Chapter 5 Research Findings 93 10. Chapter 6 Conclusion 108 11. References 112 iii List of Tables Table 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 80 Table 2 ......................................................................................................................................... -
Report on Exploratory Study Into Honor Violence Measurement Methods
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Report on Exploratory Study into Honor Violence Measurement Methods Author(s): Cynthia Helba, Ph.D., Matthew Bernstein, Mariel Leonard, Erin Bauer Document No.: 248879 Date Received: May 2015 Award Number: N/A This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this federally funded grant report available electronically. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Report on Exploratory Study into Honor Violence Measurement Methods Authors Cynthia Helba, Ph.D. Matthew Bernstein Mariel Leonard Erin Bauer November 26, 2014 U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics Prepared by: 810 Seventh Street, NW Westat Washington, DC 20531 An Employee-Owned Research Corporation® 1600 Research Boulevard Rockville, Maryland 20850-3129 (301) 251-1500 This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Table of Contents Chapter Page 1 Introduction and Overview ............................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Summary of Findings ........................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Defining Honor Violence .................................................................... 1-2 1.3 Demographics of Honor Violence Victims ...................................... 1-5 1.4 Future of Honor Violence ................................................................... 1-6 2 Review of the Literature ................................................................................... -
Charged with Beheading Wife, NY Man to Claim Abuse
Format Dynamics :: CleanPrint :: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40978985/ns/us_news/# Page 1 of 3 advertisement > Charged with beheading wife, NY man to claim abuse While behind bars, Hassan, 45, has been laying the groundwork for a battered-spouse defense, reaching out to reporters and others to say he acted in self-defense after suffering years of physical and emotional trauma. The claims would be part of the defense case, Hassan's attorney, Jeremy Schwartz, said Friday. Jury selection is scheduled to begin Monday. Experts predicted the strategy would be a HO / AP FILE - This undated file photo provided by Bridges TV shows Muzzammil Hassan and his wife Aasiya Zubair Hassan of Orchard Park, N.Y., at the the Muslim-oriented television the couple ran. tough sell. Hassan's wife was smaller than him Jury selection in the second-degree murder trial of Muzzammil Hassan, accused of beheading Aasiya Zubair Hassan in 2009 after she filed for a divorce, is set to begin Monday, Jan. 10, 2011 in Erie County Court in Buffalo, N.Y. (AP Photo/Bridges TV, File) NO SALES and had alleged years of abuse by her husband in a divorce affidavit signed six days By CAROLYN THOMPSON before she died. "The nature of the homicide demonstrates such rage and anger toward his wife that it will updated 1/8/2011 3:13:16 PM ET advertisement ORCHARD PARK, N.Y.— It has been nearly two years since Muzzammil Hassan directed police officers in this serene Buffalo suburb to the decapitated remains of his estranged wife inside the Muslim-oriented television station the couple ran. -
Exploring Honour and Shame for South Asian British Muslim Men and Women
EXPLORING HONOUR AND SHAME FOR SOUTH ASIAN BRITISH MUSLIM MEN AND WOMEN A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2017 NASREEN MANSOOR School of Environment, Education and Development LIST OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES 9 LIST OF TABLES 9 LIST OF GLOSSARY 11 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 13 ABSTRACT 14 DECLARATION 15 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT 16 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 17 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Chapter Overview 18 1.2 Researcher’s Personal Experience of Honour and Shame 18 1.3 Researcher’s Professional Experience of Working with Honour and 21 Shame Issues 1.4 Researcher’s Academic Interest in Honour and Shame 22 1.5 Reasons for the South Asian Diaspora Selection 22 1.6 Setting the Study into Context Nationally and Internationally 24 1.7 Honour and Shame as a Worldwide Issue 24 1.8 Honour Based Crimes and Killings 26 1.9 Honour and Shame as a UK Issue 27 1.10 Precis of Honour and Shame 29 1.11 Research Process 29 1.12 Research Questions, Aims and Objectives 32 1.13 Researcher Insider/Outsider Positionality and Reflexivity 32 1.14 Reflexivity 40 1.15 Summary 41 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Chapter Overview 42 2 2.2 Literature Review Aim 42 2.3 Literature Review Process 42 2.4 Honour 45 2.4.1 The Definition of Honour 45 2.4.2 Islam and Honour 46 2.4.3 South Asian Culture and Honour 47 2.4.4 Gender and Honour 48 2.4.5 Individual Honour 51 2.4.6 Collective Honour 52 2.4.7 Internal Honour 54 2.4.8 External Honour 54 2.5 Shame 55 2.5.1 The Definition of Shame 55 2.5.2 Islam and Shame -
Fiscal Year 2019 Activities and Funds Report for the Motor Vehicle Crime Prevention Authority
Fiscal Year 2019 Activities and Funds Report for the Motor Vehicle Crime Prevention Authority Prepared for the Texas Legislature April 1, 2020 Texas Motor Vehicle Crime Prevention Authority Lieutenant Tommy Hansen – Presiding Officer Law Enforcement Representative Ms. Ashley Hunter Mr. Armin Mizani Insurance Representative Insurance Consumer Representative Assistant Chief Mike Rodriguez Mr. Steven C. McCraw Law Enforcement Representative Ex-Officio, Department of Public Safety Designee: Major Justin Owen Mr. Shay Gause Ms. Kit Whitehill Insurance Representative Insurance Consumer Representative MVCPA Director Bryan Wilson 512-465-4012 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................................4 MVCPA at a Glance ................................................................................................................................................5 Losses to Texans from Motor Vehicle Burglary & Theft in CY 2018 .......................................................................5 Sunset Legislation (SB 604) .........................................................................................................................................6 Fee and Name Change Activities ................................................................................................................................6 FY 2019 MVCPA Activities .....................................................................................................................................7 -
Pandillas Y Cárteles: La Gran Alianza
Pandillas y cárteles: La gran alianza Publicado en junio de 2010 Los cárteles mexicanos son organizaciones dinámicas con una alta capacidad de adaptación a nuevas condiciones. La lógica de la guerra que libran hoy los cárteles contra otras organizaciones criminales y contra el gobierno federal, y la lógica empresarial de expansión de mercados y elevación de ganancias, han empujado a los cárteles a dar pasos decisivos hacia su profesionalización. Uno de estos pasos es la práctica del outsourcing o subcontratación de los servicios especializados que prestan las pandillas, con las que han establecido una relación de conveniencia mutua. Alianza por conveniencia mutua Las pandillas ofrecen diversos servicios a los cárteles en el rubro de narcotráfico: transporte de mercancías, distribución y venta. De la mano con los cárteles, las pandillas también están incursionando activamente en el secuestro, la extorsión, la trata de personas, el lavado de dinero, el robo de vehículos y el tráfico de armas —delitos típicos del crimen organizado. Hay al menos cinco factores que contribuyen a que la relación intermitente entre pandillas y cárteles se convierta en una alianza duradera. El primero es la protección o reducción de riesgos de los propios cárteles. Al operar con células semiautónomas (es decir, con pandillas separadas del cártel), las dirigencias de los cárteles reducen la probabilidad de que sus organizaciones sean penetradas por informantes gubernamentales o de otros grupos criminales. Asimismo, cuando los pandilleros son arrestados por las autoridades o reclutados por cárteles adversarios, no pueden proporcionarles información sobre el modus operandi del cártel al que apoyaban porque simplemente no la poseen: han trabajado para el cártel pero fuera de él. -
AHA 2010 Freedom of Expression and the Rights of Women
www.theAHAfoundation.org FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN Political Islam’s threat to freedom of expression is bad for everyone, but hurts women the most December 2, 2010 Published by the AHA Foundation The AHA Foundation 130 7th Avenue, Suite 236, New York, NY 10011 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary & Recommendations 3 Introduction: The Price of Freedom of Expression 6 Section 1: The Importance of Freedom of Expression for the Rights of 7 Muslim Women in Western Countries Section 2: Political Islam and Multiple Levels of Pressure against Freedom 10 of Expression 1) Global Political Pressure 12 2) Lawsuits and Legal Tactics Pressuring Individuals—the Fight in the 25 Courts 3) Pressure through Physical Threats to Individuals 31 4) Internal Pressures: U.S. Institutions, Fear, and Self-Censorship 39 Section 3: The Effects of a Climate of Domination 48 Conclusion: A More Effective Response in the United States and Other 52 Western Countries References 55 2 Executive Summary Supporters of political Islam have launched a multifaceted assault on the principles of freedom in the West. Political Islam includes the establishment of Sharia (the body of Islamic religious law), which contains harsh restrictions on freedom of expression, as well as harsh punishments for apostasy and blasphemy and standards at odds with modern Western norms of gender equality. Political Islamists are actively attempting to extend the reach of Sharia over Western cultures and legal systems. This report addresses how, through means of actual physical violence, threats and intimidation, legal action, and political pressure, the emancipation of Muslim women is stunted if not ground to a halt. -
Central Florida Future, Vol. 41 No. 21, February 23, 2009
University of Central Florida STARS Central Florida Future University Archives 2-23-2009 Central Florida Future, Vol. 41 No. 21, February 23, 2009 Part of the Mass Communication Commons, Organizational Communication Commons, Publishing Commons, and the Social Influence and oliticalP Communication Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the University Archives at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Central Florida Future by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation "Central Florida Future, Vol. 41 No. 21, February 23, 2009" (2009). Central Florida Future. 2198. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/2198 • FREE • Published Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays www.CentrafFforidaFuture.com • Monday, February 23, 2009 Green thumb A strong start First organic.garden is Baseball takes two of three from planted onto the UCF VCU to start season -sEESPORTs,As campus - SEE NEWS,A2 ANIMALS IT'SRAINING UCF CE CANDIDATES HUG IT There are so many mice in the Palm Beach county courthouse that they've been seen falling from ceiling tiles. Employees and lawyers say the rodents scuttle down corridors, OUT BEFORE RUNOFF I munch legal papers and scratch e • behind the walls. I bonus • Up to $469K will go back into budget KELSEY HINTON Staff Writer EDUCATION Eleven UCF administrators announced Tuesday 100-YEAR-OLD they will decline MAN GETS HIS what could have been up to $469,000 in extra pay, citing the school's deterio may be 100 years old, but he's stiU rating budget. -
Buffalo's Muslims Battle Stereotype After Murder : NPR Page 1 of 3
Buffalo's Muslims Battle Stereotype After Murder : NPR Page 1 of 3 Buffalo's Muslims Battle Stereotype After Murder by DINA TEMPLE-RASTON February 21, 2011 text size A A A It only took a Buffalo, N.Y., jury an hour earlier this month to find Muzzamil "Mo" Hassan, the founder of a Muslim-oriented suburban television station, guilty of beheading his wife, Aasiya. The killing received national attention not just because it was brutal — but because both the killer and his victim were Muslim. When Aasiya Hassan was murdered in 2009, some journalists immediately jumped to the conclusion that it was an honor killing — but it wasn't. And the Muslim community in the Buffalo area has been fighting the stereotype for the last two years. A Stunning Murder A decade ago, you'd be hard pressed to find a more high-profile Muslim couple in Western New York than Mo and Aasiya Hassan. They lived in Orchard Park, a wealthy suburb just outside of Buffalo — and they owned the local 7-Eleven, so everyone seemed to know them. Then in 2004, the Hassans started Bridges TV. They called it a "Muslim lifestyle network," and as they envisioned it, it was meant to help Muslims and non-Muslims understand each other and develop an appreciation for different cultures. So when Mo Hassan, the man who was supposed to be Buffalo's friendly face of Islam, murdered his wife, it stunned a community. "It's not only that he killed his wife — it was the way he killed her that was so despicable," said Dr. -
IDL-53331.Pdf
CIUDADES EN LA ENCRUCIJADA: Violencia y poder criminal en Río de Janeiro, Medellín, Bogotá y Ciudad Juárez Medellín, octubre de 2014 CIUDADES EN LA ENCRUCIJADA: Violencia y poder criminal en Río de Janeiro, Medellín, Bogotá y Ciudad Juárez. Corporación Región Carrera 49 Nº. 60-50 Teléfono: (574) 2542424 e-mail: [email protected] Medellín - Colombia Instituto de Estudios Políticos y Relaciones Internacionales Universidad Nacional de Colombia Carrera 5A Nº. 34A - 09 Bogotá - Colombia PBX (57-1) 7430700 Diseño e impresión Pregón S.A.S. Medellín, 2014 Corrección de Estilo: Sol Astrid Giraldo ISBN: 978-958-8134-66-6 Contenido Presentación .................................................................. 5 Introducción ................................................................. 9 La paradoja latinoamericana. Las ciudades en perspectiva comparada. ................................ 9 I. Cocaína y conflicto .......................................................... 14 II. Contenido del poder: “consenso” y violencia ................. 25 III. Forma y alcance del poder: la estructura ..................... 37 Bibliografía .......................................................................... 48 Río de Janeiro: sufrir la violencia, decir la paz ................ 49 I. La criminalidad y la violencia en su contexto histórico y social ............................................. 50 II. Actores colectivos de la violencia en Río de Janeiro .......... 81 III. Las políticas de seguridad pública y las UPP ..................... 109 Bibliografía -
The Political Economy of Marriage: Joanne Payton
‘Honour’ and the political economy of marriage Joanne Payton Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD, 2015 i DECLARATION This work has not been submitted in substance for any other degree or award at this or any other university or place of learning, nor is being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or other award. Signed (candidate) Date: 13 April 2015 STATEMENT 1 This thesis is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD. Signed (candidate) Date: 13 April 2015 STATEMENT 2 This thesis is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by explicit references. The views expressed are my own. Signed (candidate) Date: 13 April 2015 STATEMENT 3 I hereby give consent for my thesis, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed (candidate) Date: 13 April 2015 Summary ‘Honour’-based violence (HBV) is defined as a form of crime, predominantly against women, committed by the agnates of the victim, often in collaboration, which are justified by the victims’ perceived violation of social norms, particularly those around sexuality and gender roles. While HBV is often considered as a cultural phenomenon, I argue that the cross-cultural distribution of crimes fitting this definition prohibits a purely cultural explanation. I advance an alternate explanation for HBV through a deployment of the cultural materialist strategy and the anthropological theories of Pierre Bourdieu, Claude Lévi-Strauss (as interpreted by Gayle Rubin) and Eric Wolf.