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National Report of Egypt EGYPT / EGYPTE / EGIPTO 1 2 UNEP/CMS/Inf. 7.14.35 National Report of the Arab Republic of Egypt to the Convention of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) 1 Nature Conservation Sector (NCS) Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) July 2002 Prepared by: Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed, Director General, Natural Protectorates Dept. Nature Conservation Sector (NCS), EEAA. Dr. Shrief Baha el-Din, Advisor, Nature Conservation Sector (NCS), EEAA Revised by: Dr. Moustafa Fouda, Director Natural Conservation Sector (NCS)-(EEAA). 1 According to reporting format agreed by the Standing Committee at its 23rd meeting (Bonn, December 2001) 3 Which agency has been primarily responsible for the preparation of this report? Nature Conservation Sector (NCS), Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) List any other agencies that have provided input: Nil I(a). General Information Please complete any unfilled boxes and amend and/or update as appropriate the information provided in the table below: Reports submitted: Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) Period covered by this report: 99 / 2002 Date of entry into force of the Convention in Egypt: 1 - 11 -1983 Territory to which the Convention applies: Arab Republic of Egypt, its territories and territorial waters. Reservations (against species listings): None Designated Focal Point: Appointment to the Scientific Council: Nature Conservation Sector (NCS) Dr. Moustafa Fouda Address: 30 Misr Helwan- Zyrae Rd. Maadi, Cairo, Egypt. Director, Nature Conservation Sector (NCS), EEAA Tel: (00202) 5248792, 5271391 (00202) 5248792 Fax: (00202) 5248792, 5256490 5271391 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Membership of the Standing Committee: Competent authority: EEAA Implementing legislation: - The law for Natural Protectorates 102/1983 - The law for the Environment 4/1994 - the Law of Catching fishing and aquatic life 124/1983 - The law of Agriculture 33/1966. Other relevant conventions/agreements (apart from CMS) to Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 1992. which Egypt is a Party: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) 1973. International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) 1946. Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1992. United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), 1982. Convention for the conservation of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden Environment, 1982. Convention for the protection of the Mediterranean Sea Against pollution, 1976. National policy instruments (e.g. national biodiversity National Strategy and Action Plan for the Conservation of strategy, etc.): Biological Diversity Wadden Sea Seals: Party Signed but not yet entered force Non-party 4 National Focal Point/Competent authority Membership of the trilateral Seal Expert Group Name: Name: Address: Address: Tel: Tel: Fax: Fax: E-mail: E-mail: Siberian Crane MoU: Party Signed but not yet entered force Non-party Competent authority Name: Address: Tel: Fax: E-mail: EUROBATS: Party Signed but not yet entered force Non-party Competent authority Appointed member of the Advisory Committee Name: Name: Address: Address: Tel: Tel: Fax: Fax: E-mail: E-mail: Membership of other committees or working groups: ASCOBANS: Party Signed but not yet entered force Non-party Co-ordinating authority Appointed member of the Advisory Committee Name: Name: Address: Address: Tel: Tel: Fax: Fax: E-mail: E-mail: Membership of other committees or working groups: Slender-billed Curlew MoU: Party Signed but not yet entered force Non-party Competent authority Name: Address: Tel: Fax: E-mail: Marine Turtles – Africa MoU: Party Signed but not yet entered force Non-party National Focal Point Name: Address: Tel: Fax: E-mail: AEWA: Party Signed but not yet entered force Non-party 5 Administrative Authority: Nature Conservation Sector, EEAA Appointed member of the Technical Committee Name: Waheed Salama Hamied Name: Sherif M. Baha El Din Address: EEAA Address: 3 Abdalla El Katib, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt Tel: (002 02) 539 15 33 Tel: 202-7608160 Fax: (002 02) 539 15 33 Fax: 202-7608160 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Membership of other committee or working groups: ACCOBAMS: Party Signed but not yet entered force Non-party National Focal Point Appointed member of the Technical Committee Name: Name: Address: Address: Tel: Tel: Fax: Fax: E-mail: E-mail: Membership of other committees of working groups: Great Bustard MoU: Party Signed but not yet entered force Non-party National Contact Point Name: Address: Tel: Fax: E-mail: Marine Turtle MoU-Indian Oecean/South-East Asia: Party Signed but not yet entered force Non-party Competent national authority Name: Address: Tel: Fax: E-mail: Albatrosses and Petrels: Party Signed but not yet entered force Non-party Designated Authority National Contact Point Name: Name: Address: Address: Tel: Tel: Fax: Fax: E-mail: E-mail: Membership of Advisory Committee Name: Address: Tel: Fax: E-mail: 6 I(b). Additional General Information 1 Which other government departments are involved in activities/initiatives for the conservation of migratory species in your country? With responsibilities for law 102/1983, law 4/1994 and international Environmental Conventions, the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) is the main governmental body responsible for nature conservation in Egypt. While the EEAA has been overseeing the Management of the wildlife after restructuring of the agency in 1991 that a Natural protectorates Department (NPD) was established and a national Biodiversity Unit (NBU) was established in 1992 with the passing of law in 1994, the EEAA was given responsibilities for hunting management in Egypt and has been following-up on hunting related issues. The structure of EEAA was also reorganized in 1994 and the Nature Conservation Sector became the body responsible for Conservation of Natural Resources. The Ministry of Agriculture is the largest body responsible for agriculture, land reclamation and fisheries. There are reversal bodies which have responsibilities for hunting management. The veterinary Authority is responsible about monitoring of all animal coming into and leaving the country and can also issue licenses to hunt species for scientific and touristic interests. The Egyptian wildlife service (EWS) has responsibilities previously for issuing CITES permits since 1978 for import and export of wild animals, but now that is the responsibility of the National Committee for implementing CITES. The General Authority for the Development of Fish Resources (GADFR) is responsible for the management of fisheries in Egypt and the implementation of law 124/1983 pertaining to the catching of fish and aquatic life. Ministry of Tourism (an Environment Department) has played a decisive role in organizing game bird hunting for tourism and authority bird hunting tours and also issues permits for desert safari tours. Ministry of Interior (Water Surface & Environment Police, Port police, Tourist police - Customs police) are the main bodies for law enforcement and are responsible for arresting violators of the laws and can also issue permits for guns. Ministry of Defense (Border Guard Forces) play a more active role as it has jurisdiction over boarder areas and remote regions of the country, where hunting is known to take place. The border and coast guards should monitor hunting and fishing activities in areas under their control, either at the checkpoint or periodic spot check of boats and vehicles. Ministry of Justice is responsible for prosecuting law violations concerning hunting and wildlife protection. Ministry of Finance is responsible for customs and monitors goods being imported and exported from the country. Supreme Council of Youth and Sports & Ministry of Social Affairs are responsible for approving the establishment of sporting clubs and non-governmental organizations and supervising them and monitoring shooting clubs and associations to check that these organizations are abiding by the regulations. 1a If more than one government department is involved, describe the interaction/relationship between these government departments: Ministry of Agriculture is currently responsible for overseeing CITES regulations. Environment and Water Police and the Border Guard Forces are both implementing bodies. 2 List the main non-governmental organizations actively involved in initiatives for the conservation of migratory species in your country, and describe their involvement: Wetlands International MedWet BirdLife International Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). There are two main NGOs in Egypt involved in or concerned about hunting management and conservation of wildlife. 1- Shooting clubs and Associations are supervised by Supreme Council of Youth and Sports, while the associations fall under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Social Affairs. A number of clubs issue hunting regulations and guidelines to be followed by their members. 2- Environmental Societies have been involved in bringing public attention to hunting and wildlife protection issues. National and International NGOs have launched campaigns aimed at encouraging the authorities to control illegal hunting and trade in wildlife. Workshops have been organised by societies to discus the problems associated with hunting and protection of wildlife in Egypt. One of the main factors contributing to the miss management of wildlife resources is the fact that there is little awareness about wildlife and itsvaluessuch
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