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The Philosophy of Karate in Terms of the Dojo-Kun and the Niju-Kun on the Example of Style Shotokan
THE PHILOSOPHY OF KARATE IN TERMS OF THE DOJO-KUN AND THE NIJU-KUN ON THE EXAMPLE OF STYLE SHOTOKAN dr Paweł Adam Piepiora*, dr Zbigniew Norbert Piepiora** Introduction While studying the martial art relationship between the philosophical and mental aspects of art is inevitable. It grows along with the use of the selected art. It is mutual. It is reinforced and developed. The result can be a philosophy of life, for which training is essential. The real karate (the literal translation of karate – the way of the empty hand) is not indicating who is better and who is worse. The karate is a method of self-defense, in which there are not used other weapons outside own body. Systematic training of arms and legs means that they can repel any attack with equal efficiency using real weapon1. In the end, the karate is a martial art serving the character’s development by training in such way that karateka would be able to overcome every obstacle, regardless of its character2. The philosophy of karate is based on knowledge of Okinawan masters of martial arts and close links between the physical and mental aspects of this art, which are derived from Budo (martial way)3. The philosophy of karate can have a huge impact on the daily life of an individual. Each variety of karate specifies the ethical rules. They differ in details, but maintain a certain standard canon, resulting from a common core of the East Asian culture4. In the shotokan style are two codes described by Gichin Funakoshi. They are pillars of shotokan style. -
Tsutomo Ohshima
Meeting the Masters: Tsutomo Ohshima Over my 50+ years of training in budo, I have been lucky enough to meet or train under many notable martial artists. This year, I want to share my impressions, some deep set, some fleeting, about the men and women I met on the way. My Shotokan sensei was looking for further training and weighing the virtues of the JKA (Japan Karate Association) against those of Tsutomo Ohshima’s SKA (Shotokan Karate of America). Ohshima Sensei was the founder of Shotokan in the USA and had trained under Gichin Funakoshi as a university student whenever Funakoshi visited his dojo. His Shotokan was different from the JKA’s, which had been strongly influenced by the developments of Gichin’s son Yoshitaka “Gigo” Funakoshi. Ohshima Sensei (b. 1930) impressed me in several small ways. First, as I came out of the locker room, I saw him practicing in front of a mirror. Here was the most senior Shotokan person in the country practicing not a kata, not a portion of a kata, not a basic kick or hand movement, but a simple front stance. Second, during our class, Ohshima talked a lot about ki, something that was very much in vogue during the 1970s. He said that big guys like my sensei would probably never need to develop internal power, but smaller guys would profit from cultivating it. He did not explain it, but demonstrated a simple double lapel release. He asked Elliott, the assistant instructor, to grab both of his lapels as strongly as he could. -
The Folk Dances of Shotokan by Rob Redmond
The Folk Dances of Shotokan by Rob Redmond Kevin Hawley 385 Ramsey Road Yardley, PA 19067 United States Copyright 2006 Rob Redmond. All Rights Reserved. No part of this may be reproduced for for any purpose, commercial or non-profit, without the express, written permission of the author. Listed with the US Library of Congress US Copyright Office Registration #TXu-1-167-868 Published by digital means by Rob Redmond PO BOX 41 Holly Springs, GA 30142 Second Edition, 2006 2 Kevin Hawley 385 Ramsey Road Yardley, PA 19067 United States In Gratitude The Karate Widow, my beautiful and apparently endlessly patient wife – Lorna. Thanks, Kevin Hawley, for saying, “You’re a writer, so write!” Thanks to the man who opened my eyes to Karate other than Shotokan – Rob Alvelais. Thanks to the wise man who named me 24 Fighting Chickens and listens to me complain – Gerald Bush. Thanks to my training buddy – Bob Greico. Thanks to John Cheetham, for publishing my articles in Shotokan Karate Magazine. Thanks to Mark Groenewold, for support, encouragement, and for taking the forums off my hands. And also thanks to the original Secret Order of the ^v^, without whom this content would never have been compiled: Roberto A. Alvelais, Gerald H. Bush IV, Malcolm Diamond, Lester Ingber, Shawn Jefferson, Peter C. Jensen, Jon Keeling, Michael Lamertz, Sorin Lemnariu, Scott Lippacher, Roshan Mamarvar, David Manise, Rolland Mueller, Chris Parsons, Elmar Schmeisser, Steven K. Shapiro, Bradley Webb, George Weller, and George Winter. And thanks to the fans of 24FC who’ve been reading my work all of these years and for some reason keep coming back. -
The Essence of Goju Ryu - Vol 1 by Richard Barrett, Garry Lever
The Essence of Goju Ryu - Vol 1 By Richard Barrett, Garry Lever Recommended by: Ryan Parker, The Essence of Goju Ryu Vol II By Garry Lever, Richard Barrett Recommended by: Ryan Parker, The Art of Hojo Undo: Power Training for Traditional Karate by Michael Clarke Recommended by: Ryan Parker, Unante by John Sells Recommended by: Ryan Parker, Okinawan Karate by Mark Bishop Recommended by: Ryan Parker, Noah Legel Okinawan Weaponry, Hidden Methods, Ancient Myths of Kobudo & Te by Mark Bishop Recommended by: Ryan Parker, Noah Legel The Secret Royal Martial Arts Of Ryukyu by Kanenori Sakon Matsuo Recommended by: Ryan Parker, History and Traditions of Okinawan Karate by Tetsuhiro Hokama Recommended by: Ryan Parker, Noah Legel The Essence of Okinawan Karate-Do by Shoshin Nagamine Recommended by: Ryan Parker, Noah Legel Okinawa No Bushi No Te The Hands Of The Okinawan Bushi by Mr Ronald L Lindsey Recommended by Ryan Parker, Okinawan Kempo by Choki Motobu Recommended by Ryan Parker, My Art of Karate by Motobu Choki Recommended by: Ryan Parker, The History of Karate: Okinawan Goju-Ryu by Morio Higaonna and D. McIntyre Recommended by: Ryan Parker, Bubishi by Patrick McCarthy Recommended by: Ryan Parker, Noah Legel To-te Jitsu by Gichin Funakoshi Recommended by: Ryan Parker, Zen Kobudo: The Mysteries of Okinawan Weaponry and Te by Bishop, Mark Recommended by: Ryan Parker, Okinawan Goju-Ryu: Fundamentals of Shorei-Kan Karate by Seikichi Toguchi Recommended by: Ryan Parker, Okinawan Goju-Ryu II: Advanced Techniques of Shorei-Kan Karate by Seikichi Toguchi Recommended by: Ryan Parker, Okinawa Traditional Old Martial Arts: Kobudo, Karate by Nakamoto Masahiro Recommended by: Noah Legel, My Journey with the Grandmaster by Bill Hayes Recommended by: Noah Legel, Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts by Donn Draeger and Robert Smith Recommended by: Noah Legel, Okinawa: The History of an Island People by George Kerr Recommended by: Noah Legel, Ancient Okinawan Martial Arts: Koryu Uchinadi Vol. -
Kei Shin Kan Karate-Do Information Booklet KEI SHIN KAN KARATE - DO
Kei Shin Kan Karate-Do Information Booklet KEI SHIN KAN KARATE - DO Background and history Kei Shin Kan Karate-Do is a Japanese form of the martial art of Karate. It arrived in Australia in 1971 and has branches in Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland and Tasmania. The founder of Kei Shin Kan is Master Takazawa who was given a dojo by his teacher (Master Toyama) in 1958. Master Takazawa still lives in Nagano Japan. The head of Kei Shin Kan in Australia is Shihan Uchida in Sydney. The benefits of Karate There are many benefits from studying Karate, including : Learn self-defence and how to avoid dangerous situations Improve mental discipline and patience Improve strength, fitness and flexibility Meeting and socialising with a friendly group of students. It is likely to take many years for a normal person to achieve a high standard although students may progress faster depending on their dedication to training. While it is not realistic to set a particular time-frame to achieve black belt level, it is unusual to reach this level in less than 5 years. Again, the speed of progression varies with each individual. The syllabus Much emphasis is placed on learning proper basic techniques including stances, punches and blocks. These movements form the foundation of Karate practice. Sparring is introduced gradually starting with restricted sparring such as one-step sparring. As skills improve other sparring practice is introduced including three-action sparring, hands-only sparring and eventually free sparring. Safety in sparring is paramount. All sparring is strictly non-contact and protective equipment is worn also in case of accidental contact. -
Roots of Shotokan: Funakoshi's Original 15 Kata
Joe Swift About The Author: Joe Swift, native of New York State (USA) has lived in Japan since 1994. He holds a dan-rank in Isshinryu Karatedo, and also currently acts as assistant instructor (3rd dan) at the Mushinkan Shoreiryu Karate Kobudo Dojo in Kanazawa, Japan. He is also a member of the International Ryukyu Karate Research Society and the Okinawa Isshinryu Karate Kobudo Association. He currently works as a translator/interpreter for the Ishikawa International Cooperation Research Centre in Kanazawa. He is also a Contributing Editor for FightingArts.com. Roots Of Shotokan: Funakoshi's Original 15 Kata Part 1- Classification & Knowledge Of Kata Introduction Gichin Funakoshi is probably the best known karate master of the early 20th century and is known by many as the "Father Of Japanese Karate." It was Funakoshi who was first selected to demonstrate his Okinawan art on mainland Japan. In Japan Funakoshi helped build the popularity of his fledgling art and helped it gain acceptance by the all important Japanese organization founded (and sanctioned by the government) to preserve and promote the martial arts and ways in Japan (the Dai Nippon Butokukai). An author of several pioneering books on karate, he was the founder Shotokan karate from which many other styles derived. When Funakoshi arrived in Japan in 1922, he originally taught a total of fifteen kata, although it has been speculated that he probably knew many more. The purpose of this article will be to introduce some of the theories on the possible origins of these kata, provide some historical testimony on them, and try and improve the overall understanding of the roots of Shotokan. -
The Influence of Karateka Gichin Funakoshi on Jigoro Kano and Taekwondo Leaders
© Idōkan Poland Association “IDO MOVEMENT FOR CULTURE. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology”, Vol. 15, no. 3 (2015), pp. 49–53 DOI: 10.14589/ido.15.3.7 TECHNICAL & TACTICAL FACTORS Kyungwon Jung1(ABCDEF), Chang Liu1(BDE), Fumiaki Shishida2(ADG) 1 Graduate school of Sports Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo (Japan) 2 Faculty of Sports Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo (Japan) Contact e-mail: [email protected] The influence of karateka Gichin Funakoshi on Jigoro Kano and taekwondo leaders Submission: 16.01.2015; acceptance: 12.03.2015 Key words: Seiryoku zen’yō kokumin taiiku, Won Kuk Lee, Byung Jick Ro Abstract Problem. The purpose of this study is to examine the direct influence of karateka (karate practitioner) Gichin Funakoshi on Jig- oro Kano, the founder of judo, and the founders of Korea’s national sport, taekwondo, especially Won Kuk Lee and Byung Jick Ro. Kano founded Seiryoku zen’yō Kokumin Taiiku (National Physical Education According to the Principle of Best Use of Energy) in 1924, but the movements seemed to have been greatly influenced by Karate. This study takes up two questions: First, how did Gichin Funakoshi influence Jigoro Kano. And second, how did Gichin Funakoshi influence taekwondo leaders. Method. This study is historical research based on relevant data analysis. In the question 1, the solo moves of Shotokan karate-do with the seiryoku zen’yō kokumin taiiku style were compared. In the question 2, literature and newspaper articles about karate and taekwondo from Korea and Japan are analyzed to investigate the motivations, objectives, and beliefs of Funakoshi and early Korean taekwondo leaders for their martial arts practice. -
World Karate Federation
WORLD KARATE FEDERATION Version 6 Amended July 2009 VERSION 6 KOI A MENDED J ULY 2009 CONTENTS KUMITE RULES............................................................................................................................ 3 ARTICLE 1: KUMITE COMPETITION AREA............................................................................... 3 ARTICLE 2: OFFICIAL DRESS .................................................................................................... 4 ARTICLE 3: ORGANISATION OF KUMITE COMPETITIONS ...................................................... 6 ARTICLE 4: THE REFEREE PANEL ............................................................................................. 7 ARTICLE 5: DURATION OF BOUT ............................................................................................ 8 ARTICLE 6: SCORING ............................................................................................................... 8 ARTICLE 7: CRITERIA FOR DECISION..................................................................................... 12 ARTICLE 8: PROHIBITED BEHAVIOUR ................................................................................... 13 ARTICLE 9: PENALTIES........................................................................................................... 16 ARTICLE 10: INJURIES AND ACCIDENTS IN COMPETITION ................................................ 18 ARTICLE 11: OFFICIAL PROTEST ......................................................................................... 19 ARTICLE -
Bassai Sampler
Black Belt Study Group Masters Series Bassai This Book The purpose of this document is to remind practitioners of the Bassai kata and how to get the best from them. No publication can teach a kata and its applications; this can only be done by a qualified instructor in a time set aside for tuition. This document can help to jog the memory and provide inspi- ration for further study of one of the greatest exercises in ka- rate. The Bassai kata is one of the most prevalent in martial arts. It occurs in many different styles with only slight differences. This in itself shows a common root to the traditions which share Bassai. Known variously as Patsai, Passai, Bassai Dai, or other variations, this kata can be seen in Taekwondo, Shito Ryu, Goju Ryu, Kyokushinkai, Wado Ryu, and many other styles of karate. Different Sokes have placed the emphasis on different techniques, but truthfully, they are all Bassai. The version shown within heralds from Shotokan, nominally the style of Funakoshi Gichin, credited by many as the father of modern karate-do. Certainly, many movements within Shotokan have become homogenised and made safe for practice by school children. This does not mean that the old, dangerous techniques are removed, just that their applications have merely been overlooked in favour of simplistic explanations and hidden in order to favour the aesthetic required for competition. The writing shown here is the Kanji for Bassai Dai. Originally it would have been written differently, but Funakoshi chose to write it in Japanese (which was a foreign language to him). -
Black Belt History and Terminology STUDY GUIDE for Black Belt Testing
UECHIRYU BUTOKUKAITM Black Belt History and Terminology STUDY GUIDE For Black Belt Testing A Brief History of Uechiryu Karate-Do Uechiryu is purportedly based on three animals: The Tiger, Crane and Dragon The history of Uechiryu (Pronounced Way-Chee -Roo), began in Okinawa on May 5, 1877, with the birth of the founder: Kanbun Uechi. Kanbun was the oldest son of Samurai descendants Kantoku and Tsura Uechi. In 1897, Kanbun left Okinawa for China to avoid a Japanese Military conscription. He arrived in Fuchow City, Fukien Province and began his martial arts training. For the next ten years, he studied under the guidance of a Chinese Monk we know as Shushiwa. In 1907, Shushiwa encouraged Kanbun to open his own school. He eventually did in Nansoe, a day’s journey from Fuchow. Kanbun was credited with being the first Okinawan to operate a school in China. The school ran successfully for three years, then one of his students killed a neighbor in self-defense in a dispute over an irrigation matter. The incident hurt Kanbun to the point that he closed his school and returned to Okinawa. There he married, settled down as a farmer and vowed never to teach again. On June 26th, 1911, his first son Kanei Uechi was born. In 1924 Kanbun Uechi, along with many other Okinawans, left his home and went to Japan for stable employment. He arrived in Wakayama and worked as a janitor. It was here that he met a younger Okinawan Ryuyu Tomoyose. It was through this friendship that Kanbun agreed to begin teaching in a limited capacity. -
Official Kata List
OFFICIAL KATA LIST: GOJU RYU SHITO RYU SHOTOKAN RYU WADO RYU SHITEI SHITEI SHITEI SHITEI Taikyoku Ju No Kata Taikyoku 1.2.3 Kihon Kata Gekisai Dai Ichi Ju Ni No Kata Heian Shodan Pinan Nidan Gekisai Dai Ni Pinan 1.2.3.4.5 Heian Nidan Pinan Shodan Saifa Naihanchin Shodan Heian Sandan Pinan Sandan Saifa Heian Yondan Pinan Yondan Aoyagi Heian Godan Pinan Godan Miojio Tekki Shodan Juroku SENTEI SENTEI SENTEI SENTEI Seisan Matsumora no Rohai Bassai Dai Kushanku Sanseru Bassai Dai Kanku Dai Niseishi Seiunchin Kosokun Dai Enpi Jion Shisochin Tomari no Wanshu Jion Passai Seienchin Hangetsu Jitte Pachu Niseishi Chinto TOKUI TOKUI TOKUI TOKUI Kururunfa Jion Tekki Nidan Chinto Suparimpei Kosokun Sho Tekki Sandan Naihanchi Seipai Sochin Jitte Rohai *Chatan Yara no Kushanku Matsumura no Bassai Gankaku Wanshu *Nipaipo Tomari no Bassai Bassai Sho Seishan *Hanan Sanseru Kanku Sho Shisochin Nijushiho * only in interstyle category Tomari no Chinto Sochin Nipaipo Unsu Nepai Gojushiho Dai Papuren Gojushiho Sho Kururunfa Meikyo Seipai Chinte Seisan Wankan Gojushiho Jiin Unshu Suparimpei Hanan Hanan Ni Paiku Heiku Chatan Yara no Kushanku 1 OFFICIAL LIST OF SOME RENGOKAI STYLES: GOJU SHORIN RYU SHORIN RYU UECHI RYU USA KYUDOKAN OKINAWA TE SHITEI SHITEI SHITEI SHITEI SHITEI Taikyoku Jodan Fukiu Gata Ichi Fugyu Shodan Kanshiva Taikyoku Chiudan Fukiu Gata Ni Fugyu Nidan Kanshu Taikyoku Gedan Pinan Nidan Pinan Nidan Sechin Taikyoku Consolidale Ichi Pinan Shodan Pinan Shodan Seryu Taikyoku Consolidale Ni Pinan Sandan Pinan Sandan SENTEI Taikyoku Consolidale San Pinan -
Uechi-Ryu History
Welcome to Rooke School of Karate! Congratulations on your decision to take the challenge towards personal growth and development! Sensei Steven Rooke and the fellow students at the Rooke School of Karate take great pleasure in welcoming you to our school. By becoming a member of our karate school, you will join an organization that takes great pride in our students and the martial arts that we learn. Since the Rooke School of Karate opened in 2006, we have been committed to building and developing our students into the best that they can be. As a student works and trains towards becoming a Black Belt, they will experience challenges, growth, progress and change within our school, as in many other aspects of their lives. We hope that you will find our karate school to be a positive experience that will influence your life and/or that of your child. Our objective here at the Rooke School of Karate is to provide you with a well structured martial arts program in a safe, positive and non-intimidating learning environment that promotes a positive attitude where students will develop their mental strength and physical endurance that will lead to greater confidence and self discipline. We offer a positive approach to a student’s success, creating attainable goals for the students in an environment that makes learning fun. In the beginning, it is always best to focus on developing a strong foundation of skill and understanding of the basic maneuvers and techniques we practice. In addition to getting your body in better shape, you should notice an increase in strength and flexibility along with greater energy and endurance within the first few months.