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Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 2-10-2009 The Atlantic Mind: Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World Mark J. Fleszar Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Fleszar, Mark J., "The Atlantic Mind: Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2009. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/33 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ATLANTIC MIND: ZEPHANIAH KINGSLEY, SLAVERY, AND THE POLITICS OF RACE IN THE ATLANTIC WORLD by MARK J. FLESZAR Under the Direction of Dr. Jared Poley and Dr. H. Robert Baker ABSTRACT Enlightenment philosophers had long feared the effects of crisscrossing boundaries, both real and imagined. Such fears were based on what they considered a brutal ocean space frequented by protean shape-shifters with a dogma of ruthless exploitation and profit. This intellectual study outlines the formation and fragmentation of a fluctuating worldview as experienced through the circum-Atlantic life and travels of merchant, slaveowner, and slave trader Zephaniah Kingsley during the Era of Revolution. It argues that the process began from experiencing the costs of loyalty to the idea of the British Crown and was tempered by the pervasiveness of violence, mobility, anxiety, and adaptation found in the booming Atlantic markets of the Caribbean during the Haitian Revolution. -
Great Cloud of Witnesses.Indd
A Great Cloud of Witnesses i ii A Great Cloud of Witnesses A Calendar of Commemorations iii Copyright © 2016 by The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of The Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America Portions of this book may be reproduced by a congregation for its own use. Commercial or large-scale reproduction for sale of any portion of this book or of the book as a whole, without the written permission of Church Publishing Incorporated, is prohibited. Cover design and typesetting by Linda Brooks ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-962-3 (binder) ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-966-1 (pbk.) ISBN-13: 978-0-89869-963-0 (ebook) Church Publishing, Incorporated. 19 East 34th Street New York, New York 10016 www.churchpublishing.org iv Contents Introduction vii On Commemorations and the Book of Common Prayer viii On the Making of Saints x How to Use These Materials xiii Commemorations Calendar of Commemorations Commemorations Appendix a1 Commons of Saints and Propers for Various Occasions a5 Commons of Saints a7 Various Occasions from the Book of Common Prayer a37 New Propers for Various Occasions a63 Guidelines for Continuing Alteration of the Calendar a71 Criteria for Additions to A Great Cloud of Witnesses a73 Procedures for Local Calendars and Memorials a75 Procedures for Churchwide Recognition a76 Procedures to Remove Commemorations a77 v vi Introduction This volume, A Great Cloud of Witnesses, is a further step in the development of liturgical commemorations within the life of The Episcopal Church. These developments fall under three categories. First, this volume presents a wide array of possible commemorations for individuals and congregations to observe. -
Man Robbery—A Gender Signifier in Convict Australia 1827–1836
societies Article Man Robbery—A Gender Signifier in Convict Australia 1827–1836 Carol Liston 1,* and Kathrine M. Reynolds 2 1 Humanities and Communication Arts, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia 2 Arts and Social Sciences, Department of History, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 19 May 2020; Accepted: 24 June 2020; Published: 30 June 2020 Abstract: This paper investigates the use of the anomalous term ‘man robbery’ in historical records relating to convict women in New South Wales. We question its accuracy as a criminal offence and conclude that its use in the 1830s was an administrative code that summarized an assessment not only of the women’s criminality but also of their morality. Its use in the historical records has been accepted uncritically by modern historians. The anomaly was identified through a large-scale study of these records. Often used to trace the histories of individual women for genealogical research, recurring patterns in the records are more noticeable when considering the crimes of some 5000 women transported to New South Wales, especially when their court records held in Britain are compared with those held in Australia. Evidence has emerged that the criminality of the women has been reduced by this gendered criminal offence. Inconsistency in the application of the term ‘man robbery’ led us to question it accuracy. Violence and participation in gangs were airbrushed from the records by the use of a term that implied that the women’s crimes related to their sexuality rather than their skills as criminals. -
Constraining the Temperature History of the Past Millennium Using Early Instrumental Observations
Clim. Past, 8, 1551–1563, 2012 www.clim-past.net/8/1551/2012/ Climate doi:10.5194/cp-8-1551-2012 of the Past © Author(s) 2012. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Constraining the temperature history of the past millennium using early instrumental observations P. Brohan1, R. Allan1, E. Freeman2, D. Wheeler3, C. Wilkinson4,5, and F. Williamson3,4,5 1Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK 2NOAA/STG Inc., USA 3Sunderland University, Sunderland, UK 4University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK 5Catholic University of Valparaiso, Chile Correspondence to: P. Brohan (philip.brohan@metoffice.gov.uk) Received: 4 April 2012 – Published in Clim. Past Discuss.: 4 May 2012 Revised: 17 August 2012 – Accepted: 6 September 2012 – Published: 11 October 2012 Abstract. The current assessment that twentieth-century tions – supporting their use for longer-term climate recon- global temperature change is unusual in the context of the last structions. However, some of the climate model simulations thousand years relies on estimates of temperature changes in the CMIP5 ensemble show much larger volcanic effects from natural proxies (tree-rings, ice-cores, etc.) and climate than this – such simulations are unlikely to be accurate in model simulations. Confidence in such estimates is limited this respect. by difficulties in calibrating the proxies and systematic dif- ferences between proxy reconstructions and model simula- tions. As the difference between the estimates extends into 1 Introduction the relatively recent period of the early nineteenth century it is possible to compare them with a reliable instrumental es- The temperature history of the past millennium provides timate of the temperature change over that period, provided vital context for predictions of future change, and attri- that enough early thermometer observations, covering a wide butions of recent change to anthropogenic causes (Jones enough expanse of the world, can be collected. -
Great Southern Land: the Maritime Exploration of Terra Australis
GREAT SOUTHERN The Maritime Exploration of Terra Australis LAND Michael Pearson the australian government department of the environment and heritage, 2005 On the cover photo: Port Campbell, Vic. map: detail, Chart of Tasman’s photograph by John Baker discoveries in Tasmania. Department of the Environment From ‘Original Chart of the and Heritage Discovery of Tasmania’ by Isaac Gilsemans, Plate 97, volume 4, The anchors are from the from ‘Monumenta cartographica: Reproductions of unique and wreck of the ‘Marie Gabrielle’, rare maps, plans and views in a French built three-masted the actual size of the originals: barque of 250 tons built in accompanied by cartographical Nantes in 1864. She was monographs edited by Frederick driven ashore during a Casper Wieder, published y gale, on Wreck Beach near Martinus Nijhoff, the Hague, Moonlight Head on the 1925-1933. Victorian Coast at 1.00 am on National Library of Australia the morning of 25 November 1869, while carrying a cargo of tea from Foochow in China to Melbourne. © Commonwealth of Australia 2005 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth, available from the Department of the Environment and Heritage. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Assistant Secretary Heritage Assessment Branch Department of the Environment and Heritage GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment and Heritage. -
Part 1: Port of Savannah Slave Manifests, 1790–1860
Part 1: Port of Savannah Slave Manifests, 1790–1860 Series D: Records of the U.S. Customhouses A UPA Collection from Cover: Slaver taking captives. Illustration from the Mary Evans Picture Library. Papers of the American Slave Trade Series D: Records of the U.S. Customhouses Part 1: Port of Savannah Slave Manifests, 1790–1860 Project Editor Robert E. Lester Guide compiled by Adam L. Beckwith and Daniel Lewis A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road • Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 i Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Papers of the American slave trade. Series D, Records of the U.S. Customhouses [microform] / project editor, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels. — (Black studies research sources) Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Adam L. Beckwith and Daniel Lewis, entitled: A Guide to the microfilm edition of Papers of the American slave trade. Series D, Records of the U.S. Customhouses. ISBN 0-88692-631-9 1. Slave trade—United States—History—19th century—Sources. 2. Slave trade—Georgia— Savannah—History—19th century—Sources. 3. Slaves—United States—Registers. 4. Ship registers—Georgia—Savannah. 5. African Americans—Genealogy. 6. U.S. Customs Service—Archives. I. Title: Records of the U.S. Customhouses. II. Title: Records of the United States Customhouses. III. Beckwith, Adam L., 1977- IV. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of Papers of the American slave trade. Series D, Records of the U.S. Customhouses. V. Series. E442 306.3'62'097309034—dc22 2004048916 CIP Copyright © 2005 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-88692-631-9. -
Nineteenth-Century American Medicine: the Implications of Professionalism, Capitalism, and Implicit Bias
Nineteenth-Century American Medicine: The Implications of Professionalism, Capitalism, and Implicit Bias DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Amy Gregg, B.A., M.A. Graduate Program in Comparative Studies The Ohio State University 2017 Dissertation Committee: Maurice E. Stevens, Advisor Robert A. Buerki Christine Ballengee-Morris Copyright by Amy Gregg 2017 Abstract An examination of the history of medicine and pharmacy uncovers evidence of struggles among rival groups of practitioners in the process of establishing modern professional standards. Within these struggles, there is unmistakable evidence of bias during the nineteenth century that privileged the perspectives of the wealthy elite of American society. Drawing upon critical race theory, and the process of racialization as described by Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic, this dissertation explores the development of medicine and pharmacy in the United States during the nineteenth century with respect to their maturation as it relates to the struggle for authority between sectarian and allopathic practitioners. It focuses on the impact that implicit bias had on what was considered legitimate medicine and who was valued as an authentic physician. The work of Dr. Francis Peyre Porcher constitutes a significant illustration: Porcher’s fifty-year career as a medical practitioner, researcher, and influential writer represents a synthesis of his interests in botanic medicine and the most advanced medical practices of his day, which he learned from his studies at the Medical School of South Carolina and France’s Paris Clinic. The ensuing period from the late nineteenth century through the twentieth century effectively sidelined practices such as botanic medicine as industrialization and capitalism institutionalized medicine and pharmacy into large corporations. -
The Slave Ship Wanderer. 107 P
THE SLAVE SHIP Published in 1967, The Slave Ship Wanderer details the journey of the elegant yacht that was used to secretly land a cargo of 400 enslaved Africans off the coast of Jekyll Island, Georgia, in 1859. It was the last successful large-scale WANDERER importation of slaves into the United States, and it was done in defiance of federal law. The Wanderers crew had outrun ships of both the British and American Navies and the creators of the plot went on to evade federal marshals as they attempted to sell the slaves throughout the South. Tom Henderson Wells documents the story behind the prominent Georgian, Charles Lamar, who engineered the plot. He also explores the regional and national attention the story received and the failure to prosecute those involved. In tracing the story of the Wanderer, Wells provides insight into the heated political and social climate of the South on the verge of secession. "A valuable addition to the scholarly literature dealing with the illegal slave trade under the American flag." -Journal ofAmerican History "Perhaps the most important contribution which Professor Wells makes is the light he sheds on the spirit of the times during years when, despite lack of strong public support for reviving the slave trade, public prosecutors, marshals, judges, and private individuals felt that militant loyalty to their section demanded their defiance of the laws." -Journal of Southern History "Wells tells his fascinating story well." American Historical Review Tom Henderson Wells (1917-1971) served more than twenty-five years in the Navy and received the Bronze Star in the Korean War. -
Chronological List of Convict Ships
Guide to New South Wales State archives relating to convicts and convict administration Appendices Appendix I: Chronological list of Convict Ships arriving at Port Jackson 1788-1849, and Item list of the various Papers for each vessel The numbering of the vessels is based on that used in Charles Bateson, The Convict Ships, 1787–1868, Library of Australian History, Sydney, 1983. The number without brackets refers to vessels of that name; the number in brackets to the voyages of the vessel such as Hercules II (3) means it was the third voyage to the colony of the second ship called Hercules . Series numbers NRS 1150-56, NRS 1159, NRS 12188-89 and NRS 12192. Bound Indents Arrival Ship Master From By Ship Alpha. Reel *ARK COD PRO Reel [AJCP] available in State Fiche Records' reading rooms 1788 First Fleet 25 Jan Supply (Warship) Spithead 26 Jan Sirius (Warship) Spithead 26 Jan Borrowdale (Store ship) Spithead 26 Jan Fishburn (Store ship) Spithead 26 Jan Golden Grove (Store ship) Spithead 26 Jan Alexander Duncan Sinclair Spithead [SZ115] [4/4003], 392, 614-20* Photocopy of [SZ115] Reel 1 C.0.201/2 pp.235, 256-63, [4/4003A] 2662 in Mitchell Library and Reel 2 p.292 at COD 9; duplicate 26 Jan Charlotte Thomas Gilbert Spithead [SZ115] [4/4003], 392, 614-20* Reel 1 C.0.201/2 p.245, photocopies of [4/4003A] 2662 Reel 2 pp.278-83, 294 [4/4003] at COD 131- 26 Jan Friendship I Francis Walton Spithead [SZ115] [4/4003], 392 614-20* 3 and COD 134-6 Reel 1 C.0.201/2 pp.247, 272-7 [4/4003A] 2662 Reel 2 p.292 Journal of voyage by Lieutenant R Clark in Mitchell Library, Safe 1/27 including return of convicts on board 26 Jan Lady Penrhyn Wm. -
List of Factory Records of the Late East India Company
LIBRARY ANNEX 2 fytmll Wimvmxi^ fihtatg THE GIFT OF Sm.qLLc^.., ..H ...M>. %M^^xkp<^^....y^ Library Cornell University DS 465.E13L7 llimm ««... ^23 223 757 The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924023223757 LIST I OF MARINE RECORDS OP THE LATE EAST INDIA COMPANY, AND OF SUBSEQUENT DATE, PEESEEVED IN THE RECORD DEPARTMENT OP THE INBIA OFFICE, I.ONDON. 1896. LIST OF MARINE RECORDS OF THE LATE EAST INDIA COMPANY, AND OF SUBSEQUENT DATE, PRESERVED IN THE KECOKD DEPARTMENT OF THE INDIA OFFICE, I^ONDON. 1896. INTRODUCTION. In the latter part of tlie fifteenth century, in consequence of the " grete " mynysshyng and decaye now of late tyme of the navye of this Eeame of England, and " ydleness of the mariners within the same, by the whiche this noble Reame wythin short " process of tyme wythout reform aoion be had therein shall not be of habilite ne power " to defend it selfe,"* an Act was passed (4° Henry VII. c. X.) in 1488-89 prohibiting the importation and exportation of merchandise in any but English ships. This, it appears, gave offence to foreign Princes, who, thinking that the law was made to the prejudice of their respective countries and navies, made similar laws with regard to the shipping of their own dominions ; "by reason whereof," as stated in the preamble to 1° Eliz. c. XIII. (1558-59) " ther hathe not onely growen greate displeasyre *' between the forreyne Prynces and the Kinges of this Realme, but also the " Marchauntes have been sore greved and endomaged." Accordingly, by the Statute last quoted, the former law was repealed, and although this repeal was clogged with many restrictions, it afforded considerable relief and encouragement to English merchants. -
85 Mutiny on the Bounty, By
93(2):102-103 Myers, Gloria E., A Municipal Mother: 95(4):212-13 Muth, Richard F., Regions, Resources, and Portland’s Lola Greene Baldwin, Myth and Memory: Stories of Indigenous- Economic Growth, review, 57(2):85 America’s First Policewoman, review, European Contact, ed. John Sutton Mutiny on the Bounty, by Charles Nordhoff 88(2):100-101 Lutz, review, 101(1):38 and James Norman Hall, review, Myers, Henry (politician), 64(1):18-20 The Mythic West in Twentieth-Century 25(1):65-67 Myers, Henry C. (professor), 20(3):174-75 America, by Robert G. Athearn, review, Mutschler, Charles V., “Great Spirits: Ruby Myers, John Myers, Print in a Wild Land, 79(1):37 and Brown, Pioneering Historians of review, 59(2):109; San Francisco’s Reign Mythology of Puget Sound, by Hermann the Indians of the Pacific Northwest,” of Terror, review, 58(4):217 Haeberlin, ed. Erna Gunther Spier, 95(3):126-29; ed., A Doctor among Myers, Polly Reed, “Boeing Aircraft 18(2):149 the Oglala Sioux Tribe: The Letters of Company’s Manpower Campaign Myths and Legends of Alaska, by Katharine Robert H. Ruby, 1953-1954, by Robert during World War II,” 98(4):183-95; Berry Judson, review, 3(2):158 H. Ruby, review, 102(2):91-92; rev. of Capitalist Family Values: Gender, Myths and Legends of British North America, Get Mears! Frederick Mears, Builder Work, and Corporate Culture at by Katharine B. Judson, 8(3):233-34 of the Alaska Railroad, 95(3):157- Boeing, review, 106(3):154; rev. of Take Myths and Legends of the Great Plains, ed. -
A Study of Elite Political Power in South Carolina, 1763-1776
“ALL MATTERS AND THINGS SHALL CENTER THERE”: A STUDY OF ELITE POLITICAL POWER IN SOUTH CAROLINA, 1763-1776 A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Aaron J. Palmer, M.A. Washington, DC October 19, 2009 Copyright 2009 by Aaron J. Palmer All Rights Reserved ii “ALL MATTERS AND THINGS SHALL CENTER THERE:” A STUDY OF ELITE POLITICAL POWER IN SOUTH CAROLINA, 1763-1776 Aaron J. Palmer, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Alison Games, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation addresses a fundamental question about the nature of political power in South Carolina on the eve of the American Revolution: how did the lowcountry elite wield political power in the colony and to what end? It argues that the ability to control the law, shape legal and governing structures, and determine how the law was enforced were the primary tools that allowed the lowcountry elite to establish the most centralized system of colonial government in North America. The Commons House of Assembly, which represented only lowcountry parishes until the revolution, seized control of the law, courts, law enforcement, infrastructure, and even the Church of England’s vestries through legislation. These government entities existed to protect property, manage society and maintain order. Yet, the lowcountry elite faced many challenges in the late eighteenth century. Slaves and plantations had to be carefully regulated to protect the economy. Growing population and rising poverty in the colonial metropolis led to higher taxes, disorder and threats to personal property.