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Rarotonga, Samoa & Tonga
› Rarotonga, Samoa & Tonga Top ExperiencesExperiences › 170ºW 160ºW TOKELAU 'Upolu (New Zealand) 0 200 km 0 120 miles Fale'ula (Islands not to Scale) Penrhyn APIA 10ºS Manono Leulumoega Rakahanga Vailele International Date Line Apolima-uta Cape Mulinu’u Manihiki Solosolo Gateway to the Manono-uta Falefa AMERICAN Pukapuka underworld NORTHERN Mt Fiamoe SAMOA Falelatai Saletele Nassau COOK (960m) Sauniatu (USA) Samamea SAMOA ISLANDS Pulemelei Mound Mt Fito Uafato Lefaga (1028m) Ti'avea Savai'i Polynesia’s largest ancient Suwarrow 'Upolu PAGO Salamumu Samusu PAGO structure Mulivai APIA Poutasi Satitoa Tutuila S O U T H Aitutaki Salani See 'Upolu To Sua Ocean Trench Vavau Enlargement See Tutuila Traditional food, dance P A C I F I C and music Swim this enchanted Enlargement sunken waterhole 0 20 km O C E A N 0 12 miles Vava'u COOK ISLANDS Vava’u SOUTHERN Pola Tutuila Sea kayak in paradise COOK Tal ISLANDS Nu’uuli Falls HA'APAI Secluded deliciously cool GROUP Palmerston swimming hole Vatia Sa'ilele Onenoa Atoll Afono Masefau ’Atiu Aitutaki Manuae Amouli NIUE Mitiaro PAGO PAGO Aua Alofau Aunu'u Delve into hidden Takutea 20ºS limestone caves Fagasa 'Atiu A'asu Matafao Peak Lauli'ituai Aunu'u TONGA Ma'uke Tongatapu Fagamalo (653m) NUKU'ALOFA Ha’apai Rarotonga AVARUA Nu'uuli Swim with humpback A'oloaufou See Tongatapu whales See Rarotonga Poloa Enlargement Enlargement Mt Olotele Tafuna Mangaia Nua (493m) Fagatele Bay Rarotonga Leone Avarua 'Ili'ili Paradise in a submerged Enjoy breakfast at Vailoa Vaitogi volcanic crater Rarotonga AraTapu Punanga -
Samoa Socio-Economic Atlas 2011
SAMOA SOCIO-ECONOMIC ATLAS 2011 Copyright (c) Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS) 2011 CONTACTS Telephone: (685) 62000/21373 Samoa Socio Economic ATLAS 2011 Facsimile: (685) 24675 Email: [email protected] by Website: www.sbs.gov.ws Postal Address: Samoa Bureau of Statistics The Census-Surveys and Demography Division of Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS) PO BOX 1151 Apia Samoa National University of Samoa Library CIP entry Samoa socio economic ATLAS 2011 / by The Census-Surveys and Demography Division of Samoa Bureau of Statistics (SBS). -- Apia, Samoa : Samoa Bureau of Statistics, Government of Samoa, 2011. 76 p. : ill. ; 29 cm. Disclaimer: This publication is a product of the Division of Census-Surveys & Demography, ISBN 978 982 9003 66 9 Samoa Bureau of Statistics. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions 1. Census districts – Samoa – maps. 2. Election districts – Samoa – expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of any funding or census. 3. Election districts – Samoa – statistics. 4. Samoa – census. technical agencies involved in the census. The boundaries and other information I. Census-Surveys and Demography Division of SBS. shown on the maps are only imaginary census boundaries but do not imply any legal status of traditional village and district boundaries. Sam 912.9614 Sam DDC 22. Published by The Samoa Bureau of Statistics, Govt. of Samoa, Apia, Samoa, 2015. Overview Map SAMOA 1 Table of Contents Map 3.4: Tertiary level qualification (Post-secondary certificate, diploma, Overview Map ................................................................................................... 1 degree/higher) by district, 2011 ................................................................... 26 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 3 Map 3.5: Population 15 years and over with knowledge in traditional tattooing by district, 2011 ........................................................................... -
The 1832 Journal
The 1832 Journal From Rarotogna [Rarotonga] to the Navigator Islands [Samoa] Tognatabu [Tongatapu] etc - Containing an account of the language manners customs etc of the people- also much interesting Missionary information 1832 & 1833 Narrative of a Voyage performed in the Missionary Schooner Olive Branch by] Williams 1832 95 I832 Thurs II October. We took an affectionate leave of my dear wife & children with Mr & Mrs B[uzacott] who accompanied me down to the beach as did most of the inhabitants all uniting in wishing us well & praying that the blessing of God might attend us in our journey. The King Makea appeared in good spirits. His friends & people expressed considerable sorrow at his departure. The teacher Teava 1 & wife wept a good deal at leaving. It is a source of great consolation to know that we are followed by the affectionate sympathies of those who love us & the fervent prayers of all who are interested in our welfare. At Sundown we made all sail with a fine fair wind & set a direct course for Palmerstons Island. Sat 13. We made Palmerstons Island about 5 oclock in the afternoon. The wind being fair & night coming on determined to pursue our course rather than waste the night in lying to to procure a few cocoa nutts. The Teacher & his wife very sick. Sabbath 14. Wind still fair rather light. Service on deck. Spoke from 1st Epistle Peter Chapr I2 v. Let your conversation be good and honest among the Gentiles - Tahitian version. In the evening when conversing with one of our Native sailors I found that he was one of the crew of a Boat that drifted down to Tognatabu some years ago. -
2016 CENSUS Brief No.1
P O BOX 1151 TELEPHONE: (685)62000/21373 LEVEL 1 & 2 FMFM II, Matagialalua FAX No: (685)24675 GOVERNMENT BUILDING Email: [email protected] APIA Website: www.sbs.gov.ws SAMOA 2016 CENSUS Brief No.1 Revised version Population Snapshot and Household Highlights 30th October 2017 1 | P a g e Foreword This publication is the first of a series of Census 2016 Brief reports to be published from the dataset version 1, of the Population and Housing Census, 2016. It provides a snapshot of the information collected from the Population Questionnaire and some highlights of the Housing Questionnaire. It also provides the final count of the population of Samoa in November 7th 2016 by statistical regions, political districts and villages. Over the past censuses, the Samoa Bureau of Statistics has compiled a standard analytical report that users and mainly students find it complex and too technical for their purposes. We have changed our approach in the 2016 census by compiling smaller reports (Census Brief reports) to be released on a quarterly basis with emphasis on different areas of Samoa’s development as well as demands from users. In doing that, we look forward to working more collaboratively with our stakeholders and technical partners in compiling relevant, focused and more user friendly statistical brief reports for planning, policy-making and program interventions. At the same time, the Bureau is giving the public the opportunity to select their own data of interest from the census database for printing rather than the Bureau printing numerous tabulations which mostly remain unused. -
Samatau Reserve Reassessment
Project Title: Strengthen the Management and Monitoring of Samoa’s Community- Based Marine Management and MPAs Network Grantee Name: Government of Samoa Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Award Number: NA11NOS4820010 Award Period: 10/01/2011 - 06/30/2013 FINAL REPORT 0 Contents Progress Report………………………………………………………………………………….……page 2 Appendix 1: 2 Samoa’s General Meeting Nov. 2011……………………………………page 9 Appendix 2: Two Samoa’s Strategic Plan – unsigned……………………………..….page 15 Appendix 3a: Communities Exchange Agenda………………………………..…………page 28 Appendix 3b: Cabinet Report (Samoan)……………………………………………………page 31 Appendix 4: Community-based Fisheries Management Program Poster…….page 34 Appendix 4: Live Coral Poster……………………………………………………………….….page 34 Appendix 5: Pictures of Floats and Signboards……………………………………….….page 35 Appendix 6: Ecological Assessments conducted at data less sites………….……page 38 1 A. Background 1. The project was identified as an important boost to the onward movement of the 2 Samoas Environmental Initiative. The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (MAF) and the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (MNRE) who are the main counterparts in the Samoan Government developed this proposal as an initial implementation on some of the needed activities in which Samoa needs to be effective in the collaboration with American Samoa. 2. The project proposal targeted the NOAAs Coral Reef Conservation Grant Program Fiscal Year 2011 Federal Funding Opportunity–International Coral Reef Conservation Cooperative Agreements with relative Objective -
The Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific Islands Anita Smith 17
World Heritage Convention Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific Islands ICOMOS Thematic study Anita Smith and Kevin L. Jones December 2007 ICOMOS 49-51 rue de la Fédération – 75015 Paris Tel +33 (0)1 45 67 67 70 – Fax +33 (0)1 45 66 06 22 www.icomos.org – [email protected] Contents Part 1: Foreword Susan Denyer 3 Part 2: Context for the Thematic Study Anita Smith 5 - Purpose of the thematic study 5 - Background to the thematic study 6 - ICOMOS 2005 “Filling the Gaps - An Action Plan for the Future” 10 - Pacific Island Cultural Landscapes: making use of this study 13 Part 3: Thematic Essay: The Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific Islands Anita Smith 17 The Pacific Islands: a Geo-Cultural Region 17 - The environments and sub-regions of the Pacific 18 - Colonization of the Pacific Islands and the development of Pacific Island societies 22 - European contact, the colonial era and decolonisation 25 - The “transported landscapes” of the Pacific 28 - Principle factors contributing to the diversity of cultural Landscapes in the Pacific Islands 30 Organically Evolved Cultural Landscapes of the Pacific 31 - Pacific systems of horticulture – continuing cultural landscapes 32 - Change through time in horticultural systems - relict horticultural and agricultural cultural landscapes 37 - Arboriculture in the Pacific Islands 40 - Land tenure and settlement patterns 40 - Social systems and village structures 45 - Social, ceremonial and burial places 47 - Relict landscapes of war in the Pacific Islands 51 - Organically evolved cultural landscapes in the Pacific Islands: in conclusion 54 Cultural Landscapes of the Colonial Era 54 Associative Cultural Landscapes and Seascapes 57 - Storied landscapes and seascapes 58 - Traditional knowledge: associations with the land and sea 60 1 Part 4: Cultural Landscape Portfolio Kevin L. -
Mavae and Tofiga
Mavae and Tofiga Spatial Exposition of the Samoan Cosmogony and Architecture Albert L. Refiti A thesis submitted to� The Auckland University of Technology �In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Art & Design� Faculty of Design & Creative Technologies 2014 Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................... i Attestation of Authorship ...................................................................................................... v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... vi Dedication ............................................................................................................................ viii Abstract .................................................................................................................................... ix Preface ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Leai ni tusiga ata: There are to be no drawings ............................................................. 1 2. Tautuanaga: Rememberance and service ....................................................................... 4 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 6 Spacing .................................................................................................................................. -
Geological Subsidence and Sinking Islands: The
1 Symposium for W. Dickinson – SAA 2015 “Geological subsidence and sinking Islands: the case of Manono (Samoa)” Christophe Sand1, Jacques Bolé1, David Baret1, André-John Ouetcho1, Fiona Petchey2, Alan Hogg2 Tautala Asaua3 Abstract W. Dickinson, as part of his wide study of the geological history of the Pacific islands, has proposed in a series of papers to explainlinked the unique case of the deeply submerged Lapita site of Mulifanua in Western Upolu (Samoa), as linked to the slow subsidence of Upolu Island. Recent archaeological research on the neighbouring small island of Manono, has brought new and detailed data on this geological process. A series of new dates has allowed us to define chronologically the speed of the subsidence and demonstrateas well as the massive environmental changes that the local population had to adapt to over the past 2500 years. 1. Institute of Archaeology of New Caledonia and the Pacific (IANCP) 2. Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, University of Waikato 3. Center for Samoan Studies, National University of Samoa 2 Introduction The geological diversity of the Pacific region defies any simple categorization. The region is, divided between different tectonic plates and, cut in two on its western side by the active “belt of fire”, with iIslands ranking being derived from continental fragments to old eroding or still active volcanic summits to simple coral aAtolls, defies any simple categorization. Volcanic activity, earthquakes and possible tsunami-related events, associated to episodes of extreme weather devastation through cyclones/typhoons or prolonged droughts make Oceania a region that often defies the idyllic image built by Western imagination. -
The Journ Al of the Polynesian Society
THE JOURNAL OF THE POLYNESIAN SOCIETY VOLUME 127 No.1 MARCH 2018 SĀMOAN SETTLEMENT PATTERN AND STAR MOUNDS OF MANONO ISLAND CHRISTOPHE SAND Institute of Archaeology of New Caledonia and the Pacific (IANCP) DAVID BARET Institute of Archaeology of New Caledonia and the Pacific (IANCP) JACQUES BOLÉ Institute of Archaeology of New Caledonia and the Pacific (IANCP) ANDRÉ-JOHN OUETCHO Institute of Archaeology of New Caledonia and the Pacific (IANCP) MOHAMMED SAHIB National University of Samoa The Sāmoan Archipelago is known in the archaeological literature of the Pacific as having some of the most densely structured pre-contact landscapes observable in surface surveys. Multiple enclosure walls, raised house mounds, ceremonial platforms, roads, and fortified ridges with high walls and deep ditches still dot the plains and hilltops of some of the islands (Green 2002a; Jennings et al. 1976; Jennings and Holmer 1980; McGerty et al. 2002; Quintus 2011; Taomia 2002). In every case where extensive mapping has been fulfilled, the visible settlement pattern highlights a dense human occupation, extending to nearly every liveable ecological environment. One of the major challenges that archaeologists have faced in the last half century is the possible chronological diversity and political dynamics that these cultural landscapes might encapsulate at the local level (Green and Davidson 1969, 1974). This topic is furthermore complicated by the complexity of sequencing oral traditions in a meaningful chronology, the still-unclear understanding of the impact of first European contacts on Sāmoan demography (Green 2007), and the consequent changes that Sāmoan societies witnessed before the first permanent occupation of the archipelago by missionaries (Davidson 1969). -
Report on the Distribution of the Introduced Seaweeds
Report on the distribution of the introduced seaweeds (Codium arenicola and Spatoglossum macrodontum) and the distribution and density of the crown of thorn starfish (Acanthaster planci) 18 – 19 October 2014 Prepared by: Marine Conservation Section Division of Environment & Conservation Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment 1 1. INTRODUCTION A survey conducted in 2008 identified two introduced seaweed species that do not occur naturally in the marine environment of Samoa. These were the Codium arenicola which is found in Thailand and Southeast Asia and the Spatoglossum macrodontum,a brown algae recorded from French Polynesia, Hawaii and Australia. The two seaweeds were observed distributed and well established around the Apia harbour, Mulinuu and Palolo deep marine reserve. The crown of thorn starfish (COTS) are coral-eating starfish that occur throughout the Indo- Pacific region (Wilmes, 2014). They are naturally found on coral reefs where they can be observed in low numbers. An outbreak of the COTS was observed in a number of villages after the 2009 tsunami.The Fisheries Division of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries and the MNRE worked with the communities to collect the starfish mainly from the areas along the southern and south-eastern coast of Upolu Island. This activity was an effort to help with the recovery of coral reefs from the impacts of the tsunami. However, there were a number of reports from various villages on both Upolu, Savaii and Manono Islands reporting large numbers of crown of thorn starfish (COT) in their marine environment and concerns that the increase in the number of COTs were impacting the health of the corals. -
SAMOAN Environment Forum Proceedings of the 2004 National Environment Forum 2005 No
SAMOAN Environment Forum Proceedings of the 2004 National Environment Forum 2005 No. 6 Published by: Ministry of Natural Resources, Environment & Meteorology Beach Road PO Private Bag, Apia Samoa, Email: [email protected] Website: www.mnre.gov.ws 2 Table of Contents Pages 1. Su'esu'eina o aafiaga o le siosiomaga i Samoa e le Faamasinoga 3-6 o Fanua ma Suafa Tu'u'u Ieti Taule'alo 2. Who is responsible for Samoa's treasured island paradise? 7-10 Hemi Fa'aeafaleupolu 3. Improving community skills and knowledge to build, enhance and 11-14 promote environmental stewardship Allamanda Amituana’i and Fatima Sauafea 4. Community consultation – an expense or saving? A comparison 15-22 between Samoan and Victorian planning systems Stephanie McCarthy 5. Community participation - becoming environmental stewards 23-27 Rosia Tavita & Soli Tuaumu 6. Improving Samoa's geographic information services through the 26-33 upgrade of its national geodetic survey network Leoo Polutea, Safuta Toelau Iulio & Vitaoa Peleupu Fuatai 7. Samoa’s national implementation plan for persistent organic 34-39 pollutants - reaching consensus Taulealeausumai Laavasa Malua and Bill Cable 8. Monitoring of coastal hazards zones in Samoa 40-48 Leoo Polutea & Jude Kohlhase 9. Enhancing disaster responsiveness by building institutional capabilities 49-53 Filomena Nelson 10 Soo se auala e faalauiloa ai silafia lautele o le siosiomaga i Samoa 54-57 Tu'u'u Ieti Taule'alo Cover Manumea, tooth-billed pigeon (Didunculus strigirostris) - a native bird of Samoa that is under extreme threat of extinction (Source: MNREM Poster) Copyright Except for educational and research purposes, no part of this publication maybe copied or reproduced in any form or shape without the prior permission of the Chief Executive Officer. -
2016 Census Brief No.1
2 | P a g e 1 | P a g e Foreword This publication is the first of a series of Census 2016 Brief reports to be published from the dataset version 1, of the Population and Housing Census, 2016. It provides a snapshot of the information collected from the Population Questionnaire and some highlights of the Housing Questionnaire. It also provides the final count of the population of Samoa in November 7th 2016 by statistical regions, political districts and villages. Over the past censuses, the Samoa Bureau of Statistics has compiled a standard analytical report that users and mainly students find it complex and too technical for their purposes. We have changed our approach in the 2016 census by compiling smaller reports (Census Brief reports) to be released on a quarterly basis with emphasis on different areas of Samoa’s development as well as demands from users. In doing that, we look forward to working more collaboratively with our stakeholders and technical partners in compiling relevant, focused and more user friendly statistical brief reports for planning, policy-making and program interventions. At the same time, the Bureau is giving the public the opportunity to select their own data of interest from the census database for printing rather than the Bureau printing numerous tabulations which mostly remain unused. The available census data in which the public can request is attached in the annexure pages. We hope this 2016 Census Brief No. 1 will provide an overall picture of the status of population growth, distribution and composition of Samoa’s population as at November 7th 2016.