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Chemical Profile of Georgia

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Chemical Profile of Georgia Chemical Profile of Georgia Tbilisi 2009 This is incomplete translation of original Profile from Georgian. Text of secondary importance (for ex. the detailed deliberations concerning international conventions and Georgian legislation in Chapter 6, some footnotes with references to specific articles of the laws, annex with Georgian terminology) has been omitted, though all findings and conclusions of the original report are fully indicated. This document was developed for the Government of Georgia and is a property of the Government of Georgia. The Profile was compiled by an expert of the Centre for Strategic Research and Development of Georgia, Ms. Lia Todua. Following experts participated in development of the Profile: Ms. Nia Giuashvili, Mr. Avtandil Dolidze, Ms. Lali Zeikidze, Mr. Irakli Legashvili, Mr. Kakha Rukhaia, Mr. Janri Karchava, Ms. Marine Gvinepadze, Mr. Alverd Chankseliani, Ms. Irine Tsomaia. Assisted by providing information, advice, comments and suggestions: Ms. Marine Arabidze, Mr. Irakli Balardjishvili, Ms. Nana Gabriadze, Mr. Vakhtang Gelashvili, Mr. Temur Kobidze, Ms. Nelli Korkotadze, Mr. Teimuraz Melqadze, Ms. Manana Juruli, Mr. Djodjik Tabatadze, Ms. Inga Gvineria, Ms. Mzia Tsereteli, Ms. Rusudan Djavakhadze. Translation from Georgian: Ms. Dodi Kharkheli and Ms. Manana Lataria. The project “Updating a National Chemicals Management Profile, Development of a National SAICM Capacity Assessment, and Holding of a National SAICM Priority Setting Workshop” in Georgia was developed with the technical assistance of the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) and the financial support of the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM) Quick Start Programme Trust Fund. Chemical Profile of Georgia 2009 Content Introduction 9 Chapter 1. Summary and conclusions .................................................................................................. 11 1.1 Regulation of chemicals at different stages of their management .............................................................. 12 1.1.1 Registration .......................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1.2 Import-Export...................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1.3 Production and transportation............................................................................................................ 12 1.1.4 Environmental pollution..................................................................................................................... 12 1.1.5 Management of pesticides ................................................................................................................... 13 1.1.6 Chemical accidents .............................................................................................................................. 13 1.1.7 Labour health....................................................................................................................................... 14 1.2 Institutional setup ......................................................................................................................................... 14 1.3 Legislation...................................................................................................................................................... 16 1.4 Availability of resources for management of chemicals.............................................................................. 25 1.5 Conclusions and recommendations.............................................................................................................. 25 Chapter 2. Dangerous chemicals existing in Georgia........................................................................... 28 2.1 Production, import and export of dangerous chemicals.............................................................................. 28 2.1.1 Pesticides.............................................................................................................................................. 28 2.1.2 Fertilizers ............................................................................................................................................. 29 2.1.3 Means of disinfection, disinsection and deratization......................................................................... 29 2.1.4 Other chemicals................................................................................................................................... 29 2.2 Consumption of chemicals............................................................................................................................ 33 2.2.1 Fertilizers ............................................................................................................................................. 33 2.2.2 Pesticides.............................................................................................................................................. 33 2.2.3 Industrial chemicals............................................................................................................................. 35 2.3 Chemical accidents........................................................................................................................................ 35 2.4 Chemical wastes ............................................................................................................................................ 35 2.4.1 Production of wastes............................................................................................................................ 35 2.4.2 Accumulated wastes ............................................................................................................................ 36 2.5 Problems caused by dangerous chemicals.................................................................................................... 38 2.5.1 Food contamination............................................................................................................................. 38 2.5.2 Soil and ground-water pollution......................................................................................................... 38 2.5.3 Poisoning.............................................................................................................................................. 38 2.5.4 Labor health ......................................................................................................................................... 39 Chapter 3. State regulation of different stages of management of chemicals...................................... 40 3.1 Evaluation and Registration of Chemicals ................................................................................................... 40 3.2 Import-export and transit of chemicals........................................................................................................ 41 3.3 Production, use and transportation of chemicals ........................................................................................ 43 3.4 Management of pesticides............................................................................................................................. 44 3.4.1 Selective admittance of pesticides to the market ............................................................................... 44 3.4.2 Control of pesticide quality, packing, labeling................................................................................... 45 3.4.3 Control of pesticide suppliers.............................................................................................................. 45 3 Chemical Profile of Georgia 2009 3.4.4 Provision of safe use of pesticides ....................................................................................................... 46 3.4.5 Awareness and training of users ......................................................................................................... 46 3.4.6 Monitoring of negative impact of pesticides ...................................................................................... 47 3.5 Environmental pollution .............................................................................................................................. 47 3.6 Chemical accidents prevention, preparedness and response ...................................................................... 48 3.6.1 Design, placing and construction of dangerous enterprises............................................................... 49 3.6.2 Recording dangerous enterprises ........................................................................................................ 49 3.6.3 Safety management systems in enterprises......................................................................................... 50 3.6.4 Safety declarations ............................................................................................................................... 50 3.6.5 “Intra-enterprise” accident response plan and resources for its implementation............................. 50 3.6.6 State inspection of dangerous enterprises........................................................................................... 51 3.6.7 Territorial plans of emergency response ............................................................................................ 51 3.6.8 Liquidation of results
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