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National Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy of Georgia 2017-2020

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National Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy of Georgia 2017-2020 APPENDIX №1 National Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy of Georgia 2017-2020 2017 Tbilisi, Georgia Content 1.Introduction............................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1. Goal of the Strategy................................................................................................................................ 4 2. Assessment of Current Situation ............................................................................................................... 5 2.1. Legislation on Disaster Management ......................................................................................................... 5 2.1.1. The Law of Georgia on the “Structure, Authority and Rules of Operation of the Government of Georgia” ............................................................................................................................................ 5 2.1.2. The Law of Georgia on the “National Security Policy Planning and Coordination” ........................ 5 2.1.3. The Law of Georgia on “Public Safety” ............................................................................................. 6 2.1.4. The Law of Georgia on “State of Emergency” ...................................................................................... 6 2.2. The EU-Georgia Association Agreement ................................................................................................... 6 2.3. Disaster Risk Reduction Global Political Framework ................................................................................ 7 2.3.1. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 .............................................................. 7 3. Main Priorities of Disaster Risk Reduction Policy ...................................................................................... 8 3.1. Reduction of Natural and Man-made Disaster Risks Identified in the “National Threat Assessment Document 2015-2018” ........................................................................................................................... 9 3.2. Establishment of Disaster Risk Reduction System at National Level ..................................................... 9 3.2.1. Iprovement of Disaster Risk Management Legislation ....................................................................... 9 3.2.2. Disaster Risk Reduction Capacity Building ................................................................................... 10] i. Capacity Building of Human Resources within the Disaster Risk Reduction System ii. Capacity Development of Material Resources within the Disaster Risk Reduction System iii. Development of Reserves for Crisis Situations to Ensure Disaster Preparedness 3.3. Establishment of Disaster Risk Reduction System at Local Level .........................................................10 3.3.1. Disaster Risk Reduction at Local Level ........................................................................................... 11 i. Threat Assessment at Local Level ii. Planning the Disaster Risk Reduction Measures on Local Level iii. Enhancement of Disaster Risk Reduction Capacity Building at Local Level 3.4. Development/Implementation of Methodology/Approach for Post-Disaster Damages and Recovery Needs Assessment and Calculation of Economic Losses .......................................................11 3.5. Integration of Early Warning and Alarm Systems into the National Disaster Risk Reduction System ...................................................................................................................................................12 3.6. International Cooperation in the area of Disaster Risk Reduction .......................................................12 3.7. Enhancement of Role of Media within the Disaster Risk Reduction System .......................................12 3.8. Enhancement of Cooperation with Academic and Scientific Community within the Disaster Risk Reduction System .................................................................................................................................12 3.9. Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction model into the Education System ...................................12 3.10. Enhancement of Role of Private Sector within the Disaster Risk Reduction System ...........................13 3.11. Development of Geospatial Data Infrastructure for Disaster Risk Reduction .......................................13 3.12. Gender Equality in the Disaster Risk Reduction Policy........................................................................13 3.13. Increasing the Role of Persons with Disabilities within the Disaster Risk Reduction Policy ...............14 4. Natural and Man-made Disasters ............................................................................................................ 14 4.1 Floods and Flashfloods ...............................................................................................................................14 4.2 Gravitational Processes, Landslides and Mudflows ...................................................................................15 2 4.2.1 Areas with Extremely Intensive Landslide-gravitational and Mudflow and their General Assessment ........................................................................................................................ 16 i. Gorge of the River Devdoraki - left tributary of the River Tergi (Dariali Section), (Kazbegi Munisipality) .................................................................................................................................................16 ii. The River Duruji, left tributary of the River Alazani (Kvareli Municipality) ......................................16 iii. Landslides of the Mountain Pass of Gombori - between the River Gomborula and the River Turdo and Debris Flows (Sagarejo and Telavi Municipalities) .............................................................................16 iv. Left tributary of the River Iori - Antoki Ravine, Tvaltkhevi and Chalauri Ravines (Sagarejo Municipality) ................................................................................................................................................16 v. Landslide Khoko, the Enguri Reservoir (Jvari, Tsalenjikha Municipalities) ........................................17 vi. Territory of Mukhatgverdi Cemetery (Tbilisi Municipality) ...............................................................17 4.3 Biological Hazards .....................................................................................................................................17 4.3.1. Pandemic ........................................................................................................................................ 17 4.3.2. The Threat of Outbreak of Highly Dangerous Infections .............................................................. 17 4.3.3. Veterinary Hazards ......................................................................................................................... 18 4.3.4. Phytosanitary Hazards .................................................................................................................... 18 4.4 Earthquakes ...............................................................................................................................................18 4.5 Hail ............................................................................................................................................................19 4.6 Avalanches ................................................................................................................................................19 4.7 Strong Winds .............................................................................................................................................19 4.8 Forest and Valley Fires ..............................................................................................................................20 4.9 Chemical Threats .......................................................................................................................................20 4.9.1. Threat of Environmental Impacts of Arsenic Wastes ..................................................................... 20 4.10 Water Erosion ........................................................................................................................................21 4.11 Draught....................................................................................................................................................21 4.12 Hydrodynamic Accidents ........................................................................................................................21 4.12.1. Engury Hydro Power Plant ............................................................................................................ 22 4.12.2. Lajanuri Hydro Power Plant ........................................................................................................... 22 4.12.3. Shaori Water Reservoir .................................................................................................................. 22 4.12.4. Zhinvali Water Reservoir ............................................................................................................... 22 4.12.5. Poti Diversion Structure ................................................................................................................
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