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Parthian kings
NOTE: The chronology of the Arsacid kings of the Parthian Empire is less well-understood than, for example, the sequence of Seleucid and Ptolemaic kings or the emperors of Rome. This table is based on E.J. Bickermann, Chronology of the Ancient World (1980²); on information from Parthia.com; and on the researches by F. Assar as published on Iranica-L.
247 Arsaces I - 211 (British Museum, London)
211 Arsaces II - 185 (parthia.com; ©!!)
185 - Arsaces III Phriapatius 170 170 - Arsaces IV 168 168 - Arsaces V, Phraates I 165
165 Arsaces VI, Mithradates I the Great - 132 (Bode-Museum, Berlin)
132 Arsaces VII, Phraates II - 126 (Bode-Museum, Berlin)
Arsaces VIII, Bagasis 126 (©!!)
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126 Arsaces IX, Artabanus I - 122 (Bode-Museum, Berlin)
October 122 - Arsaces X April 121
121 Arsaces XI, Mithradates II - 91 (Allard Piersonmuseum; ©**)
93/92 Arsaces XII, Sinatruces - 70/69 (Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz)
91 Arsaces XIII, Gotarzes I - 87 (rebel king) (parthia.com; ©!!)
87 Arsaces XIV, Mithradates III - 80/79 (parthia.com; ©!!)
80 Arsaces XV, Orodes I - 75 (Bode-Museum, Berlin)
75 - Arsaces XVI 62/61
70/69 Arsaces XVII, Phraates III - 58/57 (Bode-Museum, Berlin)
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58/57 Arsaces XVIII, Mithradates IV - 54 (Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz)
54 Arsaces XIX, Orodes II - 38 (Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz)
41 Pacorus I - 38 (co-ruler) (parthia.com; ©!!)
38 Phraates IV - 2 (Münzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin)
29 Tiradates I - 27 (rebel king) (©!!)
2 BCE Phraataces ("little Phraates") - 4 CE (Bode-Museum, Berlin)
Orodes III c.6 (Münzkabinett der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin)
8 Vonones I - 12 (parthia.com; ©!!)
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10 Artabanus II - 38 (British Museum, London)
Phraates V 35 (pro-Roman rebel king) 36 Tiridates II - 37 (pro-Roman rebel king)
39? Vardanes I - 47? (parthia.com; ©!!)
39? Gotarzes II - 51 (Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz)
50 Sanabares - 56 (rebel king) (parthia.com; ©!!)
Vonones II 51 (British Museum, London)
51 Vologases I - 78 (parthia.com; ©!!)
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Vardanes II 55 - (rebel king) 58 (Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz)
77 Vologases II - 80 (British Museum, London)
78 Pacorus II - 105 (parthia.com; ©!!)
80 Artabanus III - 90 (rebel king) (Bode-Museum, Berlin)
105 Vologases III - 147 (Bode-Museum, Berlin)
108 Osroes I - 129 (co-ruler) (Bode-Museum, Berlin)
Parthamaspates 116 (rebel king, supported by the Romans) (Bode-Museum, Berlin)
Mithradates V c.140 (Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz; ©**)
147 Vologases IV
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- (Bode-Museum, Berlin) 191
Osroes II c.190 (rebel king) (parthia.com; ©!!)
191 Vologases V - 208 (Bode-Museum, Berlin)
208 Vologases VI - 218 (Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz)
216 Artabanus IV - 224 (Bode-Museum, Berlin)
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