BULLETIN SUMMER 2007 VOLUME 53 NUMBER 2 2@2 the University of Northern Iowa Botanical Center–70 Years of Progress
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Dreams and Nightmares of Latin American Ascomycete Taxonomists
DREAMS AND NIGHTMARES OF NEOTROPICAL ASCOMYCETE TAXONOMISTS Richard P. Korf Emeritus Professor of Mycology at Cornell University & Emeritus Curator of the Cornell Plant Pathology Herbarium, Ithaca, New York A talk presented at the VII Congress of Latin American Mycology, San José, Costa Rica, July 20, 2011 ABSTRACT Is taxonomic inquiry outdated, or cutting edge? A reassessment is made of the goals, successes, and failures of taxonomists who study the fungi of the Neotropics, with a view toward what we should do in the future if we are to have maximum scientific and societal impact. Ten questions are posed, including: Do we really need names? Who is likely to be funding our future research? Is the collapse of the Ivory Tower of Academia a dream or a nightmare? I have been invited here to present a talk on my views on what taxonomists working on Ascomycetes in the Neotropics should be doing. Why me? Perhaps just because I am one of the oldest ascomycete taxonomists, who just might have some shreds of wisdom to impart. I take the challenge seriously, and somewhat to my surprise I have come to some conclusions that shock me, as well they may shock you. OUR HISTORY Let's take a brief view of the time frame I want to talk about. It's really not that old. Most of us think of Elias Magnus Fries as the "father of mycology," a starting point for fungal names as the sanctioning author for most of the fungi. In 1825 Fries was halfway through his Systema Mycologicum, describing and illustrating fungi on what he could see without the aid of a microscope. -
Four Master Teachers Who Fostered American Turn-Of-The-(20<Sup>TH
MYCOTAXON ISSN (print) 0093-4666 (online) 2154-8889 Mycotaxon, Ltd. ©2021 January–March 2021—Volume 136, pp. 1–58 https://doi.org/10.5248/136.1 Four master teachers who fostered American turn-of-the-(20TH)-century mycology and plant pathology Ronald H. Petersen Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37919-1100 Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract—The Morrill Act of 1862 afforded the US states the opportunity to found state colleges with agriculture as part of their mission—the so-called “land-grant colleges.” The Hatch Act of 1887 gave the same opportunity for agricultural experiment stations as functions of the land-grant colleges, and the “third Morrill Act” (the Smith-Lever Act) of 1914 added an extension dimension to the experiment stations. Overall, the end of the 19th century and the first quarter of the 20th was a time for growing appreciation for, and growth of institutional education in the natural sciences, especially botany and its specialties, mycology, and phytopathology. This paper outlines a particular genealogy of mycologists and plant pathologists representative of this era. Professor Albert Nelson Prentiss, first of Michigan State then of Cornell, Professor William Russel Dudley of Cornell and Stanford, Professor Mason Blanchard Thomas of Wabash College, and Professor Herbert Hice Whetzel of Cornell Plant Pathology were major players in the scenario. The supporting cast, the students selected, trained, and guided by these men, was legion, a few of whom are briefly traced here. Key words—“New Botany,” European influence, agrarian roots Chapter 1. Introduction When Dr. Lexemual R. -
Hieronymus Bock (1498-1554) Und Paolo Boccone (1633-1704) 49-59 Boletus, Band 28, 2005, Heft 1, Seite 49-59
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Boletus - Pilzkundliche Zeitschrift Jahr/Year: 2005 Band/Volume: 28 Autor(en)/Author(s): Dörfelt Heinrich, Heklau Heike Artikel/Article: Historischer Rückblick im Jahr 2004: Hieronymus Bock (1498-1554) und Paolo Boccone (1633-1704) 49-59 Boletus, Band 28, 2005, Heft 1, Seite 49-59 Heinrich Dörfelt & H eike H eklau Historischer Rückblick im Jahr 2004: H ieronymus Bock (1498-1554) undP aolo Boccone (1633-1704) Dörfelt, H. & H eklau, H. (2005): A historical review in the year 2004: H ieronymus Bock (1498-1554) and Paolo Boccone (1633-1704). Boletus 28(1): 49-59 Abstract: Historical reviews shoud be a stimulation for the own work in the present time. The cause of this paper on historical events is the death of H ieronymus Bock in the year 1554 (450 years ago) and of Paolo Boccone in the year 1704 (300 years ago). H. Bock has created a first definition of the fungi after the antiquity in 1539. P. Boccone has publised nummerous new fungi in the years 1674 and 1697. Both were progressists for the contemporary knowledge on fungi. Keywords: fungi, history, systematics, baroque, renaissance,H ieronymus Bock, T ragus , Pao lo Boccone , Paulus Bocconus Zusammenfassung: Die Rückblicke in die Geschichte der Mykologie, die als stimulierende Quelle für eigene Arbeiten gesehen werden sollten, werden fortgesetzt. Zwei Todestage, die sich im Jahr 2004 zum 450. bzw. zum 300. Mal jähren, sind Anlass unserer Betrachtung. Der deutsche Me diziner H ieronymus Bock, Autor eines bedeutenden Kräuterbuches der Renaissance, starb im Jahr 1554, und der Italiener Paolo Boccone , Gelehrter und Mitglied des Zisterzienser-Ordens, im Jahr 1704. -
KATHERINE ESAU April 3, 1898–June 4, 1997
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES K AT H E R I N E E SAU 1898—1997 A Biographical Memoir by RA Y F . E VERT Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1999 NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS WASHINGTON D.C. KATHERINE ESAU April 3, 1898–June 4, 1997 BY RAY F. EVERT ATHERINE ESAU, WORLD renowned botanist, recipient of Kthe National Medal of Science, author of six textbooks, and teacher par excellence, died June 4, 1997, at her home in Santa Barbara, California. She was ninety-nine years young. Her work on plant structure covered seven-plus decades and led to much of the current research on plant function. Throughout her career, Esau continued research on phlo- em both in relation to the effects of phloem-limited viruses on plant structure and development and to the unique struc- ture of the sieve tube as a conduit for food. She demon- strated an exceptional ability for attacking basic problems and she set new standards of excellence for the investiga- tion of anatomical problems in the plant sciences. Esau was born on April 3, 1898, in the city of Yekaterinoslav, now called Dnepropetrovsk, in the Ukraine. She lived there until the end of 1918, when she and her family fled to Germany during the Bolshevik Revolution. Her family was Mennonite, descendants of the German Mennonites that Catherine the Great invited to Russia to promote agricul- ture on the Ukrainian steppes. Naturally suspicious of any- one from the outside, the Ukrainians ostracized the Men- nonites, who lived in colonies, developed very successful 3 4 BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS farms, schooled their children, and practiced their religion. -
I Carl Von Linnés Fotspår
I CARL VON LINNÉS FOTSPÅR I Carl von Linnés fotspår Svenska Linnésällskapet 100 år erik hamberg Svenska Linnésällskapet Uppsala 2018 © Erik Hamberg och Svenska Linnésällskapet 2018 Omslaget visar den Linnémedaljong som tillverkades av Wedgwood till Linnéjubileet 1907. I privat ägo. Foto: Magnus Hjalmarsson, UUB. Produktion: Grafisk service, Uppsala universitet Utformning: Martin Högvall Texten satt med Adobe Garamond Pro ISBN 978-91-85601-43-1 Tryckt i Sverige av DanagårdLiTHO AB, Ödeshög 2018 Innehåll Förord ...................................................................................................... 7 Linnébilden tar form .............................................................................. 11 Tidiga Linnésällskap i Sverige ................................................................ 13 Linnéjubileer 1807–1907 ........................................................................ 15 Forskare och samlare med Linnéintressen .............................................. 19 Svenska Linnésällskapet bildas ............................................................... 23 Insamling av Linnéminnen .................................................................... 29 Linnémuseet .......................................................................................... 33 Linnéträdgården .................................................................................... 47 Elof Förbergs bibliotek ........................................................................... 63 Linnés Hammarby ................................................................................ -
OF the UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Editorial Board
OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Editorial Board Rex W Adams Carroll Brentano Ray Cohig Steven Finacom J.R.K. Kantor Germaine LaBerge Ann Lage Kaarin Michaelsen Roberta J. Park William Roberts Janet Ruyle Volume 1 • Number 2 • Fall 1998 ^hfuj: The Chronicle of the University of California is published semiannually with the goal of present ing work on the history of the University to a scholarly and interested public. While the Chronicle welcomes unsolicited submissions, their acceptance is at the discretion of the editorial board. For further information or a copy of the Chronicle’s style sheet, please address: Chronicle c/o Carroll Brentano Center for Studies in Higher Education University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-4650 E-mail [email protected] Subscriptions to the Chronicle are twenty-seven dollars per year for two issues. Single copies and back issues are fifteen dollars apiece (plus California state sales tax). Payment should be by check made to “UC Regents” and sent to the address above. The Chronicle of the University of California is published with the generous support of the Doreen B. Townsend Center for the Humanities, the Center for Studies in Higher Education, the Gradu ate Assembly, and The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, California. Copyright Chronicle of the University of California. ISSN 1097-6604 Graphic Design by Catherine Dinnean. Original cover design by Maria Wolf. Senior Women’s Pilgrimage on Campus, May 1925. University Archives. CHRONICLE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA cHn ^ iL Fall 1998 LADIES BLUE AND GOLD Edited by Janet Ruyle CORA, JANE, & PHOEBE: FIN-DE-SIECLE PHILANTHROPY 1 J.R.K. -
Reflections of Generosity Annual Report of Private Giving
Reflections of Generosity Annual Report of Private Giving For the year ending June 30, 2018 Index Reflections of Generosity In Gratitude for Our Engaged Community ....................................... 6 Collective Visioning .......................................................................... 8 Financial Highlights Supporting Excellence ...................................................................... 12 Collective Generosity A Story Told Together ........................................................................ 16 The Gift of Time: CCS Summer Research Fellowships ...................... 18 Alumni Generosity Leaving Legacies and Living Legends ............................................... 22 Homegrown Support ......................................................................... 24 A Passion for Unconventional Science .............................................. 26 A Video Board to Spark Hoopla......................................................... 28 Faculty Generosity Dear Friends, An Evolving and Rewarding Partnership ........................................... 32 Enduring Influence ............................................................................ 34 As we reflect on philanthropic giving to UC Santa Barbara over the past year, we are overwhelmed and inspired by you — our steadfast supporters — whose vision continues to advance the excellence and diversity of our Friends Generosity great institution. We are tremendously thankful for your generosity and your appreciation for the crucial role of Making -
Natural History: a Selection Free
FREE NATURAL HISTORY: A SELECTION PDF Pliny The Elder,Gaius Plinius Secundus,John Healey | 448 pages | 03 Dec 1991 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780140444131 | English | London, United Kingdom What is natural selection? | Natural History Museum The lowest-priced brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging where packaging is applicable. Packaging should be the same as what is found in a retail store, unless the item is handmade or was packaged by the manufacturer in non-retail packaging, such as an unprinted box or plastic bag. See details for additional description. Skip to main content. About this product. Stock photo. Brand new: Lowest price The lowest-priced brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging where packaging is applicable. Will be clean, not soiled or stained. Books will be free of page markings. See all 7 brand new listings. Buy It Now. Add to cart. About this product Product Information Pliny's Natural History is an astonishingly ambitious work that ranges from astronomy to art and from geography to zoology. Mingling acute observation with often wild speculation, it offers a fascinating view of the world as it was understood in the first century AD, whether describing the danger of diving for sponges, the first water-clock, or the use of asses' milk to remove wrinkles. Pliny himself died Natural History: A Selection investigating the volcanic eruption that destroyed Pompeii in AD 79, and the natural curiosity that brought about his death is also very much evident in the Natural History -- a book that proved highly influential right up until the Renaissance and that his nephew, Pliny the younger, described 'as Natural History: A Selection of variety as nature itself'. -
Pressemitteilung from 29Th September 2020
Pressemitteilung from 29th September 2020 Paper Gardens: Illustrated Plant Books of the Early Modern Age Kontakt Studio Exhibition Dr. Sonja Mißfeldt Leiterin des Referats 1 October 2020 – 26 September 2021 Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit Telefon Medical herbology, systematically ordered books about plants and 09 11 13 31-103 Telefax magnificent volumes featuring pictures of impressive gardens: a stu- 09 11 13 31-234 E-Mail dio exhibition which opened on Thursday, 1 October 2020 uses books [email protected] and pictures to provide an insight into the early history of botany. The Germanisches Nationalmuseum 12 books and 18 individual pages from the 15th to the 18th century Eingang: Kartäusergasse 1 Postanschrift come from the GNM library’s eminent holdings, which also include a Kornmarkt 1 set of brightly coloured watercolour preliminary drawings on perma- 90402 Nürnberg www.gnm.de nent loan from the City of Nuremberg. At the heart of the studio exhibition is the exquisite Baroque “Plantae Selectae” by Christoph Jacob Trew, regarded as the most beautiful German plant book of the 18th century. Over the years, the physician and botanist had amassed a significant number of watercolours of plants, to which he added depictions of distinctive details such as seeds, fruits or pistils. The images served as the prototype for the illustrations in “Plantae Selectae”, a personal selection from his collection. For the first time, the book is now exhibited together with the magnificently coloured preliminary drawings. The history of botany While treatises about a wide variety of plants existed in ancient times, it was only with the advent of printing that knowledge about the healing power of plants became more widespread. -
The Flower Chain the Early Discovery of Australian Plants
The Flower Chain The early discovery of Australian plants Hamilton and Brandon, Jill Douglas Hamilton Duchess of University of Sydney Library Sydney, Australia 2002 http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/ozlit © University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Source Text: Prepared with the author's permission from the print edition published by Kangaroo Press Sydney 1998 All quotation marks are retained as data. First Published: 1990 580.994 1 Australian Etext Collections at botany prose nonfiction 1940- women writers The flower chain the early discovery of Australian plants Sydney Kangaroo Press 1998 Preface Viewing Australia through the early European discovery, naming and appreciation of its flora, gives a fresh perspective on the first white people who went to the continent. There have been books on the battle to transform the wilderness into an agriculturally ordered land, on the convicts, on the goldrush, on the discovery of the wealth of the continent, on most aspects of settlement, but this is the first to link the story of the discovery of the continent with the slow awareness of its unique trees, shrubs and flowers of Australia. The Flower Chain Chapter 1 The Flower Chain Begins Convict chains are associated with early British settlement of Australia, but there were also lighter chains in those grim days. Chains of flowers and seeds to be grown and classified stretched across the oceans from Botany Bay to Europe, looping back again with plants and seeds of the old world that were to Europeanise the landscape and transform it forever. -
Of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Vol. 26, No. 1 Bulletin Spring 2014 of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Inside 4 Duets on display 4 Open House 2014 4 William Andrew 4 Illustrated mushroom Archer papers books, part 2 Above right, Tulipe des jardins. Tulipa gesneriana L. [Tulipa gesnerana Linnaeus, Liliaceae], stipple engraving on paper by P. F. Le Grand, 49 × 32.5 cm, after an original by Gerard van Spaendonck (Holland/France, 1746–1822) for his Fleurs Sessinées d’après Nature (Paris, L’Auteur, au Jardin des Plantes, 1801, pl. 4), HI Art accession no. 2078. Below left, Parrot tulips [Tulipa Linnaeus, Liliaceae], watercolor on paper by Rose Pellicano (Italy/United States), 1998, 56 × 42.5 cm, HI Art accession no. 7405. News from the Art Department Duets exhibition opens The inspiration for the exhibition Duets 1746–1822) has done so with the began with two artworks of trumpet subtle tonality of a monochromatic vine, which were created by the stipple engraving and Rose Pellicano 18th-century, German/English artist (Italy/United States) with rich layers Georg Ehret and the contemporary of watercolor. The former inspired Italian artist Marilena Pistoia. Visitors a legion of botanical artists while frequently request to view a selection teaching at the Jardin des Plantes in of the Institute’s collection of 255 Ehret Paris, and the latter, whose work is and 227 Pistoia original paintings. One inspired by French 18th- and 19th- day we displayed side-by-side the two century artists, carries on this tradition paintings (above left and right) and noticed of exhibiting, instructing and inspiring not only the similarity of composition up-and-coming botanical artists. -
The Mycological Legacy of Elias Magnus Fries
The mycological legacy of Elias Magnus Fries Petersen, Ronald H.; Knudsen, Henning Published in: IMA Fungus DOI: 10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.01.04 Publication date: 2015 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY-NC-ND Citation for published version (APA): Petersen, R. H., & Knudsen, H. (2015). The mycological legacy of Elias Magnus Fries. IMA Fungus, 6(1), 99- 114. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.01.04 Download date: 26. sep.. 2021 IMA FUNGUS · 6(1): 99–114 (2015) doi:10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.01.04 ARTICLE The mycological legacy of Elias Magnus Fries Ronald H. Petersen1, and Henning Knudsen2 1Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996–1100 USA; corresponding author e–mail: [email protected] 2Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Oester Farimagsgade 2 C, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark Abstract: The taxonomic concepts which originated with or were accepted by Elias Magnus Fries Key words: were presented during his lifetime in the printed word, illustrative depiction, and in collections of dried Biography specimens. This body of work was welcomed by the mycological and botanical communities of his time: Fungi students and associates aided Fries and after his passing carried forward his taxonomic ideas. His legacy Systema mycologicum spawned a line of Swedish and Danish mycologists intent on perpetuating the Fries tradition: Hampus Taxonomy von Post, Lars Romell, Seth Lundell and John Axel Nannfeldt in Sweden; Emil Rostrup, Severin Petersen Uppsala and Jakob Lange in Denmark. Volumes of color paintings and several exsiccati, most notably one edited by Lundell and Nannfeldt attached fungal portraits and preserved specimens (and often photographs) to Fries names.