Detection of Adulteration by Wedelia Calendulacea in Eclipta Alba Through ISSR and RAPD Markers
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Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and in Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Water Extract of Wedelia Trilobata (L.) Hitchc
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 5(24), pp. 5718-5729, 30 October 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR ISSN 1996-0875 ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Antimicrobial, antioxidant and in vitro anti-inflammatory activity and phytochemical screening of water extract of Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc. Govindappa M. 1*, Naga Sravya S. 1, Poojashri M. N. 1, Sadananda T. S. 1, Chandrappa C. P. 1, Gustavo Santoyo 2, Sharanappa P. 3 and Anil Kumar N. V. 4 1Department of Biotechnology, Shridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sira Road, Tumkur-572 106, Karnataka, India. 2IIQB-UMSNH, Edificio A1 (B5), Ciudad Universitaria, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico, C.P. -58030, Mexico. 3Department of Studies in Biosciences, University of Mysore, Hemagangothri, Hassan -573 220, India. 4Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal -576 104, India. Accepted 13 September, 2011 The aim of the study was to evaluate antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of dry and fresh parts of leaf, stem and flower from the water extract of Wedelia trilobata. The antimicrobial activity of water extracts of fresh and dry parts against 9 different strains of bacteria and 11 different species of fungi were determined using standard method (paper disc method). The fresh parts water extracts showed that, leaf and flower extracts were most potent inhibiting all isolates of with different zones of inhibition but did not inhibited the growth of fungi tested. All the extracts have only moderately inhibited the all fungi. The minimum microbial concentration (MMC) of the active extract was observed from fresh part extracts of leaf, flower and stem ranged from 0.4 to 5.0 mg/ml for the sensitive bacteria. -
Comparison of Antioxidant Activity of Azadirachta Indica, Ricinus Commnius , Eclipta Alba, Ascorbic Acid(Vitamin C)
COMPARISON OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF AZADIRACHTA INDICA, RICINUS COMMNIUS , ECLIPTA ALBA, ASCORBIC ACID(VITAMIN C) AND LIV-52 IN RABBITS, AN ANIMAL EXPERIMENTAL STUDY. THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHYLOSOPHY (MEDICAL PHARMACOLOGY) FACULTY OF MEDICINE DATTA MEGHE INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES DEEMED UNIVERSITY, NAGPUR. BY BABASAHEB P. KALE DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU MEDICAL COLLEGE, SAWANGI (M), WARDHA 2013 DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU MEDICAL COLLEGE, SAWANGI (M), WARDHA Certificate Certified that the work embodied in this thesis for the degree of Ph.D. in Medical Pharmacology of Datta Meghe Institute Of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, entitled Comparison of antioxidant activity of Azadirachta Indica,Ricinus Communis Eclipta Alba, Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) and Liv-52 in rabbits,animal experimental-study. Was undertaken by Babasaheb P. Kale and carried out in department of Pharmacology,J.N.M.C. Sawangi (M), Wardha, under my direct supervision and guidance. Dr. S. S. Patel M.D. Pharmacology, Supervisor and Guide, Professor, Wardha Department of Pharmacology, and Chief Coordinator, Date: DMIMSU, Sawangi (M), Wardha - 442004. MAHARASHTRA DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY JAWAHARLAL NEHRU MEDICAL COLLEGE, SAWANGI (M), WARDHA Certificate This is to certify that the present work entitled Comparison of antioxidant activity of Azadirachta Indica,Ricinus Communis, Eclipta Alba, Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) and Liv-52 in rabbits,animal experimental-study has been carried out by Babasaheb P. Kale in this Department. (Dr. Rajesh Kumar Jha) M.D. Pharmacology, Professor and HOD, Pharmacology Department, J.N.M.C. Wardha Sawangi (M), Wardha – 442004. Date: MAHARASHTRA Acknowledgement… First and foremost I offer my sincerest gratitude to my fatherly supervisor, Dr. -
Eclipta Alba ( L.) Hassk
wjpls, 2017, Vol. 3, Issue 1, 713-721 Review Article ISSN 2454-2229 Narendra. World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences WJPLS www.wjpls.org SJIF Impact Factor: 4.223 ECLIPTA ALBA (LINN.) HASSK. – A REVIEW Dr. Narendra kumar Paliwal* Tutor in Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Govt. Medical College, Bhavnagar. Article Received on 12/01/2017 Article Revised on 03/02/2017 Article Accepted on 25/02/2017 Description of Eclipta alba (Linn.) Hassk. Plant *Corresponding Author Dr. Narendra kumar Paliwal Annual herbaceous plant, commonly known as false daisy. It is an Tutor in Pharmacology, erect or prostrate, the leaves are opposite, sessile and lanceolate. Department of Pharmacology, Stems : Approx. 50 cm tall, single from base but with many spreading Govt. Medical College, branches, from fibrous roots, strigose, herbaceous, sub succulent, erect Bhavnagar. or ascending, often rooting at lowest nodes, purplish in strong sun. The stems often form roots from the nodes when floating in the water. Leaves: Opposite, sessile, lanceolate, shallow serrate to 13 cm long, 3. cm broad, strigose, acuminate. Flowering: The tiny white flowers and opposite leaves is good characteristics for identifying this species in the field. Botanical Name: Eclipta alba (Linn.) Hassk. Family: Asteraceae Vernacular Names Sanskrit Bringaraj Hindi Bhangraa Assamese Kehraj Bengali Kesuriya Tamil Karisalanganni English Kadimulbirt Marathi Maarkwa Telugu Galagara www.wjpls.org 713 Narendra. World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences Full Taxonomic Hierarchy of Eclipta alba (Linn.) Hassk. Kingdom Plantae Sub-kingdom Viridaeplantae Infra-kingdom Streptophyta Sub-division Spermatophytina Infra-division Angiosperm Class Magnoliopsida Super order Asteranae Order Asterales Family Asteraceae Genus Eclipta L. -
Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 0 NCTMBER 52 Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae Harold Robinson, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, andJames F. Weedin SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1981 ABSTRACT Robinson, Harold, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, and James F. Weedin. Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contri- butions to Botany, number 52, 28 pages, 3 tables, 1981.-Chromosome reports are provided for 145 populations, including first reports for 33 species and three genera, Garcilassa, Riencourtia, and Helianthopsis. Chromosome numbers are arranged according to Robinson’s recently broadened concept of the Heliantheae, with citations for 212 of the ca. 265 genera and 32 of the 35 subtribes. Diverse elements, including the Ambrosieae, typical Heliantheae, most Helenieae, the Tegeteae, and genera such as Arnica from the Senecioneae, are seen to share a specialized cytological history involving polyploid ancestry. The authors disagree with one another regarding the point at which such polyploidy occurred and on whether subtribes lacking higher numbers, such as the Galinsoginae, share the polyploid ancestry. Numerous examples of aneuploid decrease, secondary polyploidy, and some secondary aneuploid decreases are cited. The Marshalliinae are considered remote from other subtribes and close to the Inuleae. Evidence from related tribes favors an ultimate base of X = 10 for the Heliantheae and at least the subfamily As teroideae. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIESCOVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllumjaponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Chromosome numbers in Compositae, XII. -
Heliantheae of Iowa. I
Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science Volume 36 Annual Issue Article 27 1929 Heliantheae of Iowa. I M. Rae Johns Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©1929 Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias Recommended Citation Johns, M. Rae (1929) "Heliantheae of Iowa. I," Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 36(1), 147-184. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol36/iss1/27 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Johns: Heliantheae of Iowa. I HELIANTHEAE OF row A. I lVI. RAE JOIINS Heliantheae is one of the nine tribes of the Family Compositae. It is believed to have originated in South America soon after the appearance of the Family and may be regarded as the oldest and most primitive of the tribes. The near approach to the earliest composite form is said to be retained in the more foliaceous outer invol ucral bracts, the more normally developed and more firmly attached paleae subtending the disk flowers, the 0 less transformed calyx-limb of persistent teeth or aristae directly continuous with the ribs of the ovary, and in some genera, the less firmly united or nearly free anthers. (Bentham, 1873.) The characters which today distinguish it from the other tribes are: Receptacle: chaffy, depressed, horizontal, convex, or columnar. -
A Review on Physicochemical & Pharmacological Activity of Eclipta
The Pharma Innovation Journal 2018; 7(9): 78-83 ISSN (E): 2277- 7695 ISSN (P): 2349-8242 NAAS Rating: 5.03 A review on physicochemical & pharmacological TPI 2018; 7(9): 78-83 © 2018 TPI activity of Eclipta alba www.thepharmajournal.com Received: 16-07-2018 Accepted: 17-08-2018 Goutam Mukhopadhyay, Shymodip Kundu, Argha Sarkar, Pintu Sarkar, Goutam Mukhopadhyay Riyanka Sengupta and Chandan Kumar Associated Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Abstract Technology, BCDA College of Drugs of natural origin play a significant role in the public health care system of any nation. Indian Pharmacy & Technology, Jessore Materia Medica includes about 2000 drugs of natural origin of which approximately 400 are mineral and Road(S), Kolkata, West Bengal, India animal origin while the rest are of vegetable origin Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani systems 600-700 herbs for medicinal use. The traditional knowledge with its holistic and systematic approach supported through Shymodip Kundu experimental base can serve as an innovative and powerful discovery of natural 5α-reductase inhibitor. Department of Pharmacy, Eclipta alba (Bhringaraja) having important role in the traditional Ayurvedic and Unani systems of BCDA College of Pharmacy & holistic health and herbal medicine of the east. The principal constituents of Eclipta alba are coumestan Technology, Jessore Road(S), derivatives like wedololactone [1.6%], demethylwedelolactone, desmethyl-wedelolactone-7 glucoside Kolkata, West Bengal, India and other constituents are ecliptal, ß-amyrin, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, hentriacontanol, heptacosanol, stigmasterol. All the parts of Eclipta alba and chemical constituents are used as anticancer, antileprotic, Argha Sarkar analgesic, antioxidant, antimyotoxic, antihaemorrhagic, antihepatotoxic, antiviral, antibacterial, Department of Pharmacy, spasmogenic, hypotensive, hepatoprotective ovicidal, promoter for blackening and growth of hair. -
(Eclipta Prostrata) in Ornamental Crop Production1 Chris Marble, Shawn Steed, and Nathan S
ENH1251 Biology and Management of Eclipta (Eclipta prostrata) in Ornamental Crop Production1 Chris Marble, Shawn Steed, and Nathan S. Boyd2 Species Description a noticeable white midvein on lower surface of leaf (Figure 1). Class: Dicotyledonous plant Family: Asteraceae (aster or sunflower family) Other Common Names: False daisy, yerba-de-tago Life Span: Summer annual Habitat: Occurs in moist, disturbed areas from spring to fall. Often found in drain holes of containers or near irrigation risers. Usually found in full-sun areas. Distribution: Eclipta is thought to be native to Asia but is widely naturalized around the world. In the U.S., it is most widely distributed in southeast, southwest, midwest, and east coast regions (Holm et al. 1979; USDA NRCS 2014). Growth Habit: Prostrate (spreading) or erect (upright) up to 3 feet tall. Figure 1. Eclipta seedlings in cotyledon to one-leaf growth stage. Note Seedling: Cotyledons are pale green with opposite, the pale-green color and opposite, spatula-shaped leaves. Credits: Annette Chandler, UF/IFAS spatulate (spatula-shaped) leaves with smooth margins. First true leaves are more elliptical in shape and often have 1. This document is ENH1251, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date January 2015. Revised November 2018. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication. 2. Chris Marble, assistant professor, UF/IFAS Mid-Florida Research and Education Center; Shawn Steed, environmental horticulture Extension agent, UF/ IFAS Extension Hilsborough and Polk County; and Nathan S. Boyd, assistant professor, UF/IFAS Gulf Coast REC; UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611. -
Ridha El Mokni & Duilio Iamonico a New Record for the Non-Native Flora
Fl. Medit. 28: 145-153 doi: 10.7320/FlMedit28.145 Version of Record published online on 24 September 2018 Ridha El Mokni & Duilio Iamonico A new record for the non-native flora of Tunisia, Eclipta prostrata (Asteraceae), and a note on the national status of Erigeron bonariensis, Symphyotrichum squamatum (Asteraceae), and Lepidium didymum (Brassicaceae) Abstract El Mokni, R. & Iamonico, D.: A new record for the non-native flora of Tunisia, Eclipta pros- trata (Asteraceae), and a note on the national status of Erigeron bonariensis, Symphyotrichum squamatum (Asteraceae), and Lepidium didymum (Brassicaceae). — Fl. Medit. 28: 145-153. 2018. — ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online. Floristic and phytosociological surveys in NE-Tunisia allowed to discover Eclipta prostrata (Asteraceae) which represents the first record at national level. A description of the species, notes on its ecology and phytosociological remarks are provided. We also stated, for the first time in Tunisia, the status of naturalization of three species (Erigeron bonariensis, Symphyotrichum squamatum, and Lepidium didymum) which does not appear still published until now. Key words: Alien species, Naturalization, North Africa. Introduction Invasions by non-indigenous plant species has become an important component of glob- al environmental change (e.g., Mack & al. 2000). Ruderal environments as well as coastal and riverine habitats have often been reported to harbor many neophytes (Sobrino & al. 2002; Bruno & al. 2004; Dark 2004; Von Holle & Motzkin 2007; Chytrý & al. 2007). Several studies of the coastal region of the Mediterranean Basin have shown a high degree of naturalization of introduced species (see e.g., Badano & Pugnaire 2004; Campos & al. 2004). -
Predicting Invasions of Wedelia Trilobata (L.) Hitchc. with Maxent and GARP Models
J Plant Res (2015) 128:763–775 DOI 10.1007/s10265-015-0738-3 REGULAR PAPER Predicting invasions of Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc. with Maxent and GARP models Zhong Qin1,2,3 · Jia-en Zhang1,2,3 · Antonio DiTommaso4 · Rui-long Wang1,2,3 · Rui-shan Wu1,2,3 Received: 27 February 2014 / Accepted: 18 February 2015 / Published online: 5 June 2015 © The Botanical Society of Japan and Springer Japan 2015 Abstract Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc., an ornamental succeeded in predicting the known occurrences in Australia, groundcover plant introduced to areas around the world while the other models failed to identify favorable habitats from Central America, has become invasive in many regions. in this region. Given the rapid spread of W. trilobata and the To increase understanding of its geographic distribution and serious risk of this species poses to local ecosystems, practi- potential extent of spread, two presence-only niche-based cal strategies to prevent the establishment and expansion of modeling approaches (Maxent and GARP) were employed this species should be sought. to create models based on occurrence records from its: (1) native range only and (2) full range (native and invasive). Keywords Wedelia trilobata · Maximum entropy Models were then projected globally to identify areas vul- (Maxent) · Genetic algorithm (GARP) · Predict · nerable to W. trilobata invasion. W. trilobata prefers hot Invasive species and humid environments and can occur in areas with differ- ent environmental conditions than experienced in its native range. Based on native and full occurrence points, GARP Introduction and Maxent models produced consistent distributional maps of W. trilobata, although Maxent model results were more A large proportion of the world’s introduced ornamen- conservative. -
4Th Lone Star Regional Native Plant Conference
Stephen F. Austin State University SFA ScholarWorks Lone Star Regional Native Plant Conference SFA Gardens 2008 4th Lone Star Regional Native Plant Conference David Creech Dept of Agriculture, Stephen F. Austin State University, [email protected] Greg Grant Stephen F. Austin State University James Kroll Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture, Stephen F. Austin State University, [email protected] Dawn Stover Stephen F. Austin State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/sfa_gardens_lonestar Part of the Agricultural Education Commons, Botany Commons, Forest Sciences Commons, Horticulture Commons, Other Plant Sciences Commons, and the Viticulture and Oenology Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Repository Citation Creech, David; Grant, Greg; Kroll, James; and Stover, Dawn, "4th Lone Star Regional Native Plant Conference" (2008). Lone Star Regional Native Plant Conference. 6. https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/sfa_gardens_lonestar/6 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the SFA Gardens at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Lone Star Regional Native Plant Conference by an authorized administrator of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. • In 00 5' --. , In Associqtion with the cullowhee Nqtive plqnt Confetence Ptoceec!ings ofthe 4th Lone Stat Regional Native Plant Confetence Hoste~ by Stephen F. Austin St~te University Pineywoods N~tive PI~nt Centel' N~cogdoches, Texqs M~y 28-31,2008 Proceed ings ofthe 4th -
Minutes of the Nineth Meeting
NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY MINUTES OF THE NINETH MEETING 29.06.2007 475, 9tthh SOUTH CROSS STREET KAPALEESWAR NAGAR NEELANKARAI, CHENNAI 600 041 wwww.nbaindia.orgww.nbaindia.org th Minutes of the 9 Authority Meeting held on 29.06.2007 2 NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY MINUTES OF THE NINETH MEETING DATE : 29.06.2007 TIME : 10.30 AM to 5:00 PM VENUE: NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY, CHENNAI The proceedings of the Nineth meeting of the National Biodiversity Authority commenced at 10.30 am on 29.06.2007 at NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY, CHENNAI. The Chairman, NBA Prof. S. Kannaiyan extended a warm welcome to the members of the Authority to the 9th meeting and briefed them the major activities made by NBA during the period between 8th and 9th meeting. 1. MAJOR ACTIVITIES OF NBA- Meetings Conducted by NBA • “Expert Committee Meeting for Determination of Benefit Sharing” organized by National Biodiversity Authority held on 24th March, 2007 at Conference Hall of National Biodiversity Authority, Chennai. • Second meeting of “Expert Committee meeting on Designation of National Repositories” organized by National Biodiversity Authority held on 28th March, 2007 at Conference Hall of National Biodiversity Authority, Chennai. • “Meeting on Preparation of Notification of Enforcement of Biodiversity Act, 2002” organized by National Biodiversity Authority held on 23rd April, 2007 at Conference Hall of National Biodiversity Authority, Chennai. • Third meeting of “Expert Committee meeting on Designation of National Repositories” organized by National Biodiversity Authority held on 24th April, 2007 at Conference Hall of National Biodiversity Authority, Chennai. • “Expert Committee meeting to Evaluate the Access, Patent, Transfer of Research Results and Material Transfer Applications” held on 28th April, 2007 at Conference Hall of National Biodiversity Authority, Chennai. -
To Obtain Approval for New Organisms in Containment
APPLICATION FORM Containment To obtain approval for new organisms in containment Send to Environmental Protection Authority preferably by email ([email protected]) or alternatively by post (Private Bag 63002, Wellington 6140) Payment must accompany final application; see our fees and charges schedule for details. Application Number APP202024 Date 11 March 2014 www.epa.govt.nz 2 Application Form Approval for new organism in containment Completing this application form 1. This form has been approved under section 40 of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms (HSNO) Act 1996. It only covers importing, development (production, fermentation or regeneration) or field test of any new organism (including genetically modified organisms (GMOs)) in containment. If you wish to make an application for another type of approval or for another use (such as an emergency, special emergency or release), a different form will have to be used. All forms are available on our website. 2. If your application is for a project approval for low-risk GMOs, please use the Containment – GMO Project application form. Low risk genetic modification is defined in the HSNO (Low Risk Genetic Modification) Regulations: http://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2003/0152/latest/DLM195215.html. 3. It is recommended that you contact an Advisor at the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) as early in the application process as possible. An Advisor can assist you with any questions you have during the preparation of your application including providing advice on any consultation requirements. 4. Unless otherwise indicated, all sections of this form must be completed for the application to be formally received and assessed.