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Field Release of the Leaf-Feeding Moth, Hypena Opulenta (Christoph)
United States Department of Field release of the leaf-feeding Agriculture moth, Hypena opulenta Marketing and Regulatory (Christoph) (Lepidoptera: Programs Noctuidae), for classical Animal and Plant Health Inspection biological control of swallow- Service worts, Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench and V. rossicum (Kleopow) Barbarich (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), in the contiguous United States. Final Environmental Assessment, August 2017 Field release of the leaf-feeding moth, Hypena opulenta (Christoph) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), for classical biological control of swallow-worts, Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench and V. rossicum (Kleopow) Barbarich (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), in the contiguous United States. Final Environmental Assessment, August 2017 Agency Contact: Colin D. Stewart, Assistant Director Pests, Pathogens, and Biocontrol Permits Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Rd., Unit 133 Riverdale, MD 20737 Non-Discrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency's EEO Counselor (PDF) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action. -
Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and in Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Water Extract of Wedelia Trilobata (L.) Hitchc
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 5(24), pp. 5718-5729, 30 October 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR ISSN 1996-0875 ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Antimicrobial, antioxidant and in vitro anti-inflammatory activity and phytochemical screening of water extract of Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc. Govindappa M. 1*, Naga Sravya S. 1, Poojashri M. N. 1, Sadananda T. S. 1, Chandrappa C. P. 1, Gustavo Santoyo 2, Sharanappa P. 3 and Anil Kumar N. V. 4 1Department of Biotechnology, Shridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sira Road, Tumkur-572 106, Karnataka, India. 2IIQB-UMSNH, Edificio A1 (B5), Ciudad Universitaria, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico, C.P. -58030, Mexico. 3Department of Studies in Biosciences, University of Mysore, Hemagangothri, Hassan -573 220, India. 4Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal University, Manipal -576 104, India. Accepted 13 September, 2011 The aim of the study was to evaluate antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of dry and fresh parts of leaf, stem and flower from the water extract of Wedelia trilobata. The antimicrobial activity of water extracts of fresh and dry parts against 9 different strains of bacteria and 11 different species of fungi were determined using standard method (paper disc method). The fresh parts water extracts showed that, leaf and flower extracts were most potent inhibiting all isolates of with different zones of inhibition but did not inhibited the growth of fungi tested. All the extracts have only moderately inhibited the all fungi. The minimum microbial concentration (MMC) of the active extract was observed from fresh part extracts of leaf, flower and stem ranged from 0.4 to 5.0 mg/ml for the sensitive bacteria. -
Plant Guide Home
Water A landscape thrives with the right plants. Location Type Needs Consider the climate, light requirements, Washington County, Utah Hybrid Trichocereus water needs, soil type and available space Trichocereus ‘Hybrid’ when determining which plants to take Arizona Ash Plant Guide home. Following is a list of plants that usually Fraxinus velutina do well in the major population centers of Arizona Cypress Washington County, Utah. Visit Red Hills Cupressus arizonica Arizona Rosewood Desert Garden, 375 N. Red Hills Parkway, Vauquelinia californica and The Garden at Tonaquint Park, Artichoke 1851 S. Dixie Drive, to see these beautiful Cynara scolymus plants on display. Artichoke Agave Agave parryi v. truncata Art’s Seedless Desert Willow Chilopsis linearis ‘Art’s Seedless’™ Plant Guide Legend Austrian Black Pine Location: Type: Pinus nigra Autumn Glow Grass Red Hills Desert Garden Tree Muhlenbergia linheimeri The Garden Shrub Autumn Joy Sedum Sedum herbstfreude Cacti Baccharis Baccharis halimifolia Water Needs: Perennials Banana Yucca Very Low Succulents Yucca baccata Low Ornamental Grasses Beaked Yucca Yucca rostrata Moderate Ground Cover Bear Grass Nolina microcarpa Moderate-High Vines Beavertail Pricky Pear High Opuntia basilaris Big Sagebrush Artemisia tridentata Water Black Dalea Location Type Needs Dalea frutescens African Sumac Blackberry Ice Coral Bells Rhus lancea Heuchera ‘Blackberry Ice’ Apache Plume Blackfoot Daisy Fallugia paradoxa Melampodium leucanthum Apricot Blanket Flower 533 E. Waterworks Dr. Armenian plum Gaillardia x -
Pollinator Planting Card
Planting Guide for your native pollinator garden TEXAS Use the arrangement below to have a continuous garden - spring, summer, & fall 6’ tropical sage Cobaea beardtongue flame acanthus HARRY CLIFFE SANDY SMITH JOSEPH MARCUS 3’ shrubby boneset STEPHANIE BRUNDAGE Maximilian sunflower RW SMITH Texas lantana LISA HENRY green milkweed mealy blue sage columbine ALAN CRESSLER SALLY WASOWSKI STEVEN FAUCETTE BLOOM SEASON For best Spring results, use Summer multiple plants Fall of each species. Follow these steps to create your beautiful native pollinator garden TEXAS 1 Identify your garden spot: BLOOM SEASON NATIVE PLANT OPTIONS Find a 3’ x 6’ plot that gets 6+ hours of sun. *Your state’s native plant society can recommend additional locally Have a larger area? Include more choices and clump the same appropriate native species in the genus below. See North American Pollinator Protection Campaign Ecoregional Planting Guides for species together. additional information: www.pollinator.org/guides. Remove or smother existing lawn or vegetation. FIRST OPTION SECOND OPTION Enhance hard-packed soil with organic compost. SEASON Spring green milkweed antelope-horns 2 Buy plants at a local native plant nursery, if possible. Asclepias viridis Asclepias asperula cobaea beardtongue Barbara’s buttons 3 Plant! Penstemon cobaea Marshallia caespitosa columbine engelmann daisy Arrange plants with different seasonal blooms in your plot. COBAEA Aquilegia canadensis Engelmannia pinnatifida Dig holes twice as large as each plant’s pot. BEARDTONGUE Summer Texas lantana orange zexmenia Remove the plant from the pot, loosen the roots, place it in Lantana urticoides Wedelia acapulcensis the hole, backfill, tamp soil, and water. tropical Sage Turk’s cap Mulch plot to depth < 1 inch, keeping mulch away from Salvia coccinea Malvaviscus arboreus stems and avoid using hardwood chips and shreds. -
Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas
Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas Texas milkweed (Asclepias texana), courtesy Bill Carr Compiled by Jason Singhurst and Ben Hutchins [email protected] [email protected] Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas and Walter C. Holmes [email protected] Department of Biology Baylor University Waco, Texas Identification of Milkweeds (Asclepias, Family Apocynaceae) in Texas Created in partnership with the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Design and layout by Elishea Smith Compiled by Jason Singhurst and Ben Hutchins [email protected] [email protected] Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas and Walter C. Holmes [email protected] Department of Biology Baylor University Waco, Texas Introduction This document has been produced to serve as a quick guide to the identification of milkweeds (Asclepias spp.) in Texas. For the species listed in Table 1 below, basic information such as range (in this case county distribution), habitat, and key identification characteristics accompany a photograph of each species. This information comes from a variety of sources that includes the Manual of the Vascular Flora of Texas, Biota of North America Project, knowledge of the authors, and various other publications (cited in the text). All photographs are used with permission and are fully credited to the copyright holder and/or originator. Other items, but in particular scientific publications, traditionally do not require permissions, but only citations to the author(s) if used for scientific and/or nonprofit purposes. Names, both common and scientific, follow those in USDA NRCS (2015). When identifying milkweeds in the field, attention should be focused on the distinguishing characteristics listed for each species. -
Native and Adapted Plants for Central Texas
9/13/2016 Native and Adapted Plants for Central Texas Meredith O’Reilly 4-H CAPITAL Youth Gardening Specialist [email protected] Standing Cypress, Black-eyed Susan, Horsemint Class Topics Part I: The Basics A. Why Native and Adapted? Native plants (why important) Adapted plants (benefits, considerations) Other terms (cultivars, invasives) B. Eco-regions, Adaptations, and Wildlife Value of Native Texas Plants Part II: Getting to Know the Guide Part III: Plant Selections for Specific Garden Needs 1 9/13/2016 Why Native and Adapted? For the benefit of our Austin and Texas wildlife and landscape, it is helpful to select plants that: Are water-wise Are drought-tolerant Have wildlife value (esp. natives) Are naturally resistant to pests and diseases (esp. natives) Need less maintenance and fertilizing Also, higher survivability saves money! Bumblebee on Shrubby Boneset, or White Mistflower What is native? A native species is one that exists naturally in an eco-region without human introduction, direct or indirect. Native flora and fauna in an ecological community, having evolved together, are often interdependent. Autumn Sage (Cherry Sage), Datura, Blackfoot Daisy 2 9/13/2016 Why Are Native Plants Important? They protect Texas’ biodiversity They gain back natural ecosystems for our native flora and fauna wildlife interdependence They are specially adapted to handle Texas soil and weather They use less water and require less maintenance, fertilizing, and pest control They protect our watersheds They keep Texas beautiful! Adapted Plants Adapted plants are non-invasive, non-native plants that are able to thrive in the local climate and soil conditions. -
A New Application for Phylogenetic Marker Development Using Angiosperm Transcriptomes Author(S): Srikar Chamala, Nicolás García, Grant T
MarkerMiner 1.0: A New Application for Phylogenetic Marker Development Using Angiosperm Transcriptomes Author(s): Srikar Chamala, Nicolás García, Grant T. Godden, Vivek Krishnakumar, Ingrid E. Jordon- Thaden, Riet De Smet, W. Brad Barbazuk, Douglas E. Soltis, and Pamela S. Soltis Source: Applications in Plant Sciences, 3(4) Published By: Botanical Society of America DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/apps.1400115 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3732/apps.1400115 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. ApApplicatitionsons Applications in Plant Sciences 2015 3 ( 4 ): 1400115 inin PlPlant ScienSciencesces S OFTWARE NOTE M ARKERMINER 1.0: A NEW APPLICATION FOR PHYLOGENETIC 1 MARKER DEVELOPMENT USING ANGIOSPERM TRANSCRIPTOMES S RIKAR C HAMALA 2,12 , N ICOLÁS G ARCÍA 2,3,4 * , GRANT T . G ODDEN 2,3,5 * , V IVEK K RISHNAKUMAR 6 , I NGRID E. -
Danaus Plexippus)
1. Species: Monarch (butterfly) (Danaus plexippus) 2. Status: Table 1 summarizes the current status of this species or subspecies by various ranking entity and defines the meaning of the status. Table 1. Current status of Danaus plexippus. Entity Status Status Definition NatureServe G4 Species is Apparently Secure At fairly low risk of extinction or elimination due to an extensive range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for some concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors. CNHP S5 Species is Secure At very low risk or extinction or elimination due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, and little to no concern from declines or threats. Colorado None N/A State List Status USDA Forest R2 Sensitive Region 2 Regional Forester’s Sensitive Species Service USDI FWSb None N/A a Colorado Natural Heritage Program. b US Department of Interior Fish and Wildlife Service. The 2012 U.S. Forest Service Planning Rule defines Species of Conservation Concern (SCC) as “a species, other than federally recognized threatened, endangered, proposed, or candidate species, that is known to occur in the plan area and for which the regional forester has determined that the best available scientific information indicates substantial concern about the species' capability to persist over the long-term in the plan area” (36 CFR 219.9). This overview was developed to summarize information relating to this species’ consideration to be listed as a SCC on the Rio Grande National Forest, and to aid in the development of plan components and monitoring objectives. -
Botanical Name: LEAFY PLANT
LEAFY PLANT LIST Botanical Name: Common Name: Abelia 'Edward Goucher' Glossy Pink Abelia Abutilon palmeri Indian Mallow Acacia aneura Mulga Acacia constricta White-Thorn Acacia Acacia craspedocarpa Leatherleaf Acacia Acacia farnesiana (smallii) Sweet Acacia Acacia greggii Cat-Claw Acacia Acacia redolens Desert Carpet Acacia Acacia rigidula Blackbrush Acacia Acacia salicina Willow Acacia Acacia species Fern Acacia Acacia willardiana Palo Blanco Acacia Acalpha monostachya Raspberry Fuzzies Agastache pallidaflora Giant Pale Hyssop Ageratum corymbosum Blue Butterfly Mist Ageratum houstonianum Blue Floss Flower Ageratum species Blue Ageratum Aloysia gratissima Bee Bush Aloysia wrightii Wright's Bee Bush Ambrosia deltoidea Bursage Anemopsis californica Yerba Mansa Anisacanthus quadrifidus Flame Bush Anisacanthus thurberi Desert Honeysuckle Antiginon leptopus Queen's Wreath Vine Aquilegia chrysantha Golden Colmbine Aristida purpurea Purple Three Awn Grass Artemisia filifolia Sand Sage Artemisia frigida Fringed Sage Artemisia X 'Powis Castle' Powis Castle Wormwood Asclepias angustifolia Arizona Milkweed Asclepias curassavica Blood Flower Asclepias curassavica X 'Sunshine' Yellow Bloodflower Asclepias linearis Pineleaf Milkweed Asclepias subulata Desert Milkweed Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Atriplex canescens Four Wing Saltbush Atriplex lentiformis Quailbush Baileya multiradiata Desert Marigold Bauhinia lunarioides Orchid Tree Berlandiera lyrata Chocolate Flower Bignonia capreolata Crossvine Bougainvillea Sp. Bougainvillea Bouteloua gracilis -
December 2012 Number 1
Calochortiana December 2012 Number 1 December 2012 Number 1 CONTENTS Proceedings of the Fifth South- western Rare and Endangered Plant Conference Calochortiana, a new publication of the Utah Native Plant Society . 3 The Fifth Southwestern Rare and En- dangered Plant Conference, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 2009 . 3 Abstracts of presentations and posters not submitted for the proceedings . 4 Southwestern cienegas: Rare habitats for endangered wetland plants. Robert Sivinski . 17 A new look at ranking plant rarity for conservation purposes, with an em- phasis on the flora of the American Southwest. John R. Spence . 25 The contribution of Cedar Breaks Na- tional Monument to the conservation of vascular plant diversity in Utah. Walter Fertig and Douglas N. Rey- nolds . 35 Studying the seed bank dynamics of rare plants. Susan Meyer . 46 East meets west: Rare desert Alliums in Arizona. John L. Anderson . 56 Calochortus nuttallii (Sego lily), Spatial patterns of endemic plant spe- state flower of Utah. By Kaye cies of the Colorado Plateau. Crystal Thorne. Krause . 63 Continued on page 2 Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights Reserved. Utah Native Plant Society Utah Native Plant Society, PO Box 520041, Salt Lake Copyright 2012 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights City, Utah, 84152-0041. www.unps.org Reserved. Calochortiana is a publication of the Utah Native Plant Society, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organi- Editor: Walter Fertig ([email protected]), zation dedicated to conserving and promoting steward- Editorial Committee: Walter Fertig, Mindy Wheeler, ship of our native plants. Leila Shultz, and Susan Meyer CONTENTS, continued Biogeography of rare plants of the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada. -
Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 0 NCTMBER 52 Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae Harold Robinson, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, andJames F. Weedin SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1981 ABSTRACT Robinson, Harold, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, and James F. Weedin. Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contri- butions to Botany, number 52, 28 pages, 3 tables, 1981.-Chromosome reports are provided for 145 populations, including first reports for 33 species and three genera, Garcilassa, Riencourtia, and Helianthopsis. Chromosome numbers are arranged according to Robinson’s recently broadened concept of the Heliantheae, with citations for 212 of the ca. 265 genera and 32 of the 35 subtribes. Diverse elements, including the Ambrosieae, typical Heliantheae, most Helenieae, the Tegeteae, and genera such as Arnica from the Senecioneae, are seen to share a specialized cytological history involving polyploid ancestry. The authors disagree with one another regarding the point at which such polyploidy occurred and on whether subtribes lacking higher numbers, such as the Galinsoginae, share the polyploid ancestry. Numerous examples of aneuploid decrease, secondary polyploidy, and some secondary aneuploid decreases are cited. The Marshalliinae are considered remote from other subtribes and close to the Inuleae. Evidence from related tribes favors an ultimate base of X = 10 for the Heliantheae and at least the subfamily As teroideae. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIESCOVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllumjaponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Chromosome numbers in Compositae, XII. -
Amorpha Canescens Pursh Leadplant
leadplant, Page 1 Amorpha canescens Pursh leadplant State Distribution Best Survey Period Photo by Susan R. Crispin Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Status: State special concern the Mississippi valley through Arkansas to Texas and in the western Great Plains from Montana south Global and state rank: G5/S3 through Wyoming and Colorado to New Mexico. It is considered rare in Arkansas and Wyoming and is known Other common names: lead-plant, downy indigobush only from historical records in Montana and Ontario (NatureServe 2006). Family: Fabaceae (pea family); also known as the Leguminosae. State distribution: Of Michigan’s more than 50 occurrences of this prairie species, the vast majority of Synonym: Amorpha brachycarpa E.J. Palmer sites are concentrated in southwest Lower Michigan, with Kalamazoo, St. Joseph, and Cass counties alone Taxonomy: The Fabaceae is divided into three well accounting for more than 40 of these records. Single known and distinct subfamilies, the Mimosoideae, outlying occurrences have been documented in the Caesalpinioideae, and Papilionoideae, which are last two decades from prairie remnants in Oakland and frequently recognized at the rank of family (the Livingston counties in southeast Michigan. Mimosaceae, Caesalpiniaceae, and Papilionaceae or Fabaceae, respectively). Of the three subfamilies, Recognition: Leadplant is an erect, simple to sparsely Amorpha is placed within the Papilionoideae (Voss branching shrub ranging up to ca. 1 m in height, 1985). Sparsely hairy plants of leadplant with greener characterized by its pale to grayish color derived from leaves have been segregated variously as A. canescens a close pubescence of whitish hairs that cover the plant var.