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Astoriaorenterprooirviiala '^/I^T^J^/R^C^F^
^''i;))'\.. \ v',:< .'^s +? •^' Digitized by the Internet Arcliive in 2007 witli funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation littp://www.archive.org/details/astoriaorenterprOOirviiala '^/i^t^j^/r^c^f^. UCSB LIBRARY : BENTLEY'S STANDARD LIBRARY POPULAR MODERN LITERATURE. LONDON RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET, IPtitlifiSer in ©rJinarfi to ter Maitsts- 1839. WUITINO, BtAUFORT BOUSE, STHAND. -^ASMEMfSrO^ JllK^^i^'KH©, MS' ASTORIA; OR, ENTERPRISE BEYOND THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS. BY WASHINGTON IRVING, AUTHOR OF " THE SKETCH BOOK," " THE ALHAMBRA," &C. LONDON: RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET, "iputltslDcr in ©rtrinarg to Ser iHajestg. J 839. ; INTRODUCTION. In the course of occasional visits to Canada many years since, I became intimately acquainted with some of the principal partners of the great North- West Fur Company, who at that time lived in genial style at Montreal, and kept almost open house for the stranger. At their hospitable boards I occasion- ally met with partners, and clerks, and hardy fur traders from the interior posts ; men who had passed years remote from civilized society, among distant and savage tribes, and who had wonders to recount of their wide and wild peregrinations, their hunting exploits, and their perilous adventures and hair- breadth escapes among the Indians. I was at an age when the imagination lends its colouring to every thing, and the stories of these Sinbads of the wilderness made the life of a trapper and fur trader perfect romance to me. I even meditated at one time a visit to the remote posts of the company in the boats which annually ascended the lakes and rivers, being thereto invited by one of the partners and I have ever since regretted that I was prevented by circumstances from carrying my intention into effect. -
Astoria Adapted and Directed by Chris Coleman
Astoria Adapted and directed by Chris Coleman Based on the book ASTORIA: John Jacob Astor and Thomas Je erson’s Lost Pacific Empire, A Story of Wealth, Ambition, The Guide and Survival by Peter Stark A Theatergoer’s Resource Education & Community Programs Staff Kelsey Tyler Education & Community Programs Director Peter Stark -Click Here- Clara-Liis Hillier Education & Community Programs Associate Eric Werner Education & Community Programs Coordinator The Astor Expedition Matthew B. Zrebski -Click Here- Resident Teaching Artist Resource Guide Contributors Benjamin Fainstein John Jacob Astor Literary Manager and Dramaturg -Click Here- Mikey Mann Graphic Designer The World of Astoria -Click Here- PCS’s 2016–17 Education & Community Programs are generously supported by: Cast and Creative Team -Click Here- Further Research -Click Here- PCS’s education programs are supported in part by a grant from the Oregon Arts Commission and the National Endowment for the Arts. Michael E. Menashe Mentor Graphics Foundation Herbert A. Templeton Foundation H. W. Irwin and D. C. H. Irwin Foundation Autzen Foundation and other generous donors. TONQUIN PARTY Navy Men Captain Jonathan Thorn 1st Mate Ebenezer Fox Aiken (played by Ben Rosenblatt) (played by Chris Murray) (played by Brandon Contreras) Coles Winton Aymes (played by Jeremy Aggers) (played by Michael Morrow Hammack) (played by Leif Norby) Canadian & Scottish Partners Duncan Macdougall Alexander McKay David Stuart (played by Gavin Hoffman) (played by Christopher Hirsh) (played by F. Tyler Burnet) Agnus Robert Stuart (played by Christopher Salazar) (played by Jeremy Aggers) Others Gabriel Franchere Alexander Ross (played by Ben Newman) (played by Nick Ferrucci) OVERLAND PARTY Leaders Wilson Price Hunt Ramsay Crooks Donald MacKenzie (played by Shawn Fagan) (played by Benjamin Tissell) (played by Jeremy Aggers) Company John Bradbury John Reed John Day (played by F. -
The Frigate Constitution
„n-'-* "-,*l €mml\ Urnvmitg ^ihOTg BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF 189Z mmi *: i^ti/mi 5474 Cornell University Library E 182.H74 3 1924 028 732 208 The original of tliis book is in tlie Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028732208 '-— '- .r-'J-VS^T' '• 'WRtiSS!.',.-- -• r.rrV.;^*?! Cui.jrigtit. ie%, bj A. \V. El,uii .t Co. THE FRIGATE CONSTITUTION THE PEIGATE CONSTITUTION THE CENTRAL FIGURE OF THE NAVY UNDER SAIL BT lEAN. HOLLIS BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY 1901 3 COPYRIGHT, 1900, BY IRA N. HOLLIS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PEEFACE The history of the Frigate Constitution is un- dertaken in order to bring within the pages of one volume all the events which go to make a long and interesting career upon the sea. It is the outgrowth of a short article for the " Atlantic Monthly " to commemorate the hundredth anniversary of the vessel's launch. She has so long been a favorite topic for stoiytellers and writers that nothing new remains to be told. It is rather a case for recall- ing much that has been forgotten. As the forma- tion and service of the sailing navy supply the background which brings our ship into stronger perspective, all the circumstances which had an in- fluence upon her design, construction, and employ- ment are given. WhUe, therefore, in no sense a history of the Navy, it forms* a reasonably con- nected narrative of naval events, and particularly of our good old frigate. -
Kanaka World Travelers and Fur Company Employees, 1785-1860
Kanaka World Travelers and Fur Company Employees, 1785-1860 Janice K. Duncan Chinese, Japanese, and Negroes were not the only minority racial groups represented in the early history of Oregon Country (which included Oregon, Washington, parts of Idaho and Montana). Before approximately i860 many foreigners in the area were Hawaiian Islanders, called Sandwich Islanders, Owhyees and, most frequently, Kanakas. Hawaii was discovered in 1778 by Captain James Cook, who named the islands after his patron, the Earl of Sandwich. Within less than a decade after Cook's discovery the Islands had become a regular stop for merchant and whaling vessels needing fresh water and provisions, and many crew members remained in the newly discovered paradise.1 Cook's discovery also brought the natives of Hawaii a new outlet for their curiosity and for their excellent abilities on the sea. The ships that stopped in the Islands often were looking for additions to their crews, either as seamen or as personal servants for the officers or for the wives of merchant captains who often accompanied their husbands.2 In May 1787, the British ship Imperial Eagle took aboard an Hawaiian woman, to be the personal servant of the captain's wife, and she became the first recorded Islander to leave her homeland.3 In China the captain's wife decided to travel on to Europe, and Winee was left behind to return to the Islands. She found passage on the Nootka, then in the China Sea, and met an Hawaiian chief, Kaiona (Tianna), who had agreed to accom- pany John Meares aboard the Nootka when it left the Islands in August 1787.* There were two other Kanakas who boarded the Nootka with Winee. -
April 2016 Newsletter
Freedom’s Voice The Monthly Newsletter of the Military History Center 112 N. Main ST Broken Arrow, OK 74012 http://www.okmhc.org/ “Promoting Patriotism through the Preservation of Military History” Volume 4, Number 4 April 2016 Important Dates April 29 – Golf Tournament June 11 – Flag Day Event The MHC will host its annual Flag Day event on Saturday, June 11. The May newsletter will contain detailed information. In the mean- time, please mark your calendars, and plan to attend this patriotic event. Paul C. Collins (1921-2012) of Broken Arrow, was a World War II veteran and an eyewitness to the conse- quences of the Holocaust. The stories are on pages two-four. MHC volunteers, Claudia Price and Sandra Videll, re-stocking the newly relocated and renovated research library. The MHC Research Library has a large and comprehensive collection of more than 1,800 volumes of military history re- lating to all America’s wars as well as biographies of military Lt. General Jacob Devers, Commander, North African leaders and general military subjects. Theater of Operations, congratulating 2nd Lt. Ernest It’s an ideal source for high school and college researchers Childers on receiving the Medal of Honor – April 8, or anyone writing on any aspect of U.S. military history. 1944. The story is on page four. This Month’s Featured Artifact Scenes such as this greeted Dachau’s liberators Units of the 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions of the Seventh Army liberated Dachau seventy-one years ago this month, on April 29, 1945. The 157th Infantry, commanded by Lt. -
FIRST AMERICAN NAVAL OFFICER at WAIKIKI (In Memory of Navy Day, 27-October-1954)
Jonathan Thorn’s "Tonquin, E d w in N . M c C l e l l a n FIRST AMERICAN NAVAL OFFICER AT WAIKIKI (In Memory of Navy Day, 27-October-1954) By E d w in N o r t h M c C l e l l a n Jonathan Thorn of New York, United States Navy Lieutenant, was commanding officer of John JacoB Astor’s Tonquin (Tonking) when that ship dropped anchor in Waikiki Bay on February 21, 1811, one day Before George Washington’s Birth day. Lieutenant Thorn was on leave of aBsence from his regular Navy duties to make this cruise, transporting an expedi tion to estaBlish Astoria in Oregon. Court and other Hawaiians. Lieutenant Thorn was entertained on FIRST U.S. NAVAL OFFICER TO SAIL PACIFIC The American Pacific Fur Company, shore at Waikiki By King Kamehameha headed By Astor, required a strong com with a repast consisting of, among other manding officer for the Tonquin. Lieu things, yams, taro, coconuts, pork, bread tenant Thorn “was selected By Astor fruit and "orrack.” no less for his courage and habits of KAMEHAMEHA ABOARD THE "TONQUIN" discipline, than for the prestige a govern On Washington’s Birthday, Lieuten ment officer would give to the adven ant Thorn honored the First Kameha ture,” explained H. H. Bancroft. Wash meha on board the Tonquin. The Royal) ington Irving wrote that Thorn “was a Party arrived alongside the American man of courage and firmness, who had ship in a douBle canoe paddled By Chiefs distinguished himself in our Tripolitan who remained in the craft during the War.” entire visit. -
'Intrepid Sailors: the Legacy of Preble's Boys and the Tripoli Campaign'
H-War Rogers on Reid, 'Intrepid Sailors: The Legacy of Preble's Boys and the Tripoli Campaign' Review published on Sunday, July 14, 2013 Chipp Reid. Intrepid Sailors: The Legacy of Preble's Boys and the Tripoli Campaign. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2012. xii + 295 pp. $35.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-61251-117-7. Reviewed by Greg Rogers (University of Maine) Published on H-War (July, 2013) Commissioned by Margaret Sankey The last decade has witnessed a renewed interest in the history of the United States’ conflict with the Barbary pirate states of North Africa.[1] In addition to the bicentennial of the First Barbary War (1801-1805), the events of September 11, the subsequent War on Terror, and the spate of pirate attacks off the coast of Somalia have served to turn the attention of historians and the reading public alike to early nineteenth-century struggles that went understudied for the past half century or so. The result has been the publication of works interested in a variety of topics and themes, ranging from parallels to the twenty-first century War on Terror to the role of American diplomacy and capitalism. Similarly, the authors of this body of literature have targeted academics, military history buffs, general audiences, and everybody in between. Chipp Reid’s 2012 Intrepid Sailors offers a narrative where the “great deeds” of “great men” had very real effects on not only the institutional development of the United States Navy but also the international standing of the new Republic a generation after its birth (p. ix). -
ASTORIA; OR, ANECDOTES of an ENTERPRISE BEYOND the ROCKY MOUNTAINS</H1>
ASTORIA; OR, ANECDOTES OF AN ENTERPRISE BEYOND THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS ASTORIA; OR, ANECDOTES OF AN ENTERPRISE BEYOND THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS ASTORIA; OR, ANECDOTES OF AN ENTERPRISE BEYOND THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS BY WASHINGTON IRVING AUTHOR'S INTRODUCTION IN THE COURSE of occasional visits to Canada many years since, I became intimately acquainted with some of the principal partners of the great Northwest Fur Company, who at that time lived in genial style at Montreal, and kept almost open house for the stranger. At their hospitable boards I occasionally met with partners, and clerks, and hardy fur traders from the interior posts; men who had passed years remote from civilized society, among distant and savage tribes, and who had wonders to recount of their wide and wild peregrinations, their hunting exploits, and their perilous adventures and hair-breadth escapes among the Indians. I was at an age when imagination lends its coloring to everything, and the stories of these Sinbads of the wilderness page 1 / 652 made the life of a trapper and fur trader perfect romance to me. I even meditated at one time a visit to the remote posts of the company in the boats which annually ascended the lakes and rivers, being thereto invited by one of the partners; and I have ever since regretted that I was prevented by circumstances from carrying my intention into effect. From those early impressions, the grand enterprise of the great fur companies, and the hazardous errantry of their associates in the wild parts of our vast continent, have always been themes of charmed interest to me; and I have felt anxious to get at the details of their adventurous expeditions among the savage tribes that peopled the depths of the wilderness. -
SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION No. 43 STATE
SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION No. 43 STATE OF NEW JERSEY 215th LEGISLATURE INTRODUCED FEBRUARY 16, 2012 Sponsored by: Senator JEFF VAN DREW District 1 (Atlantic, Cape May and Cumberland) Co-Sponsored by: Senator Whelan SYNOPSIS Permanently establishes September 4th as “Richard Somers Day.” CURRENT VERSION OF TEXT As introduced. (Sponsorship Updated As Of: 6/1/2012) SJR43 VAN DREW 2 1 A JOINT RESOLUTION permanently establishing September 4th as 2 “Richard Somers Day” in New Jersey. 3 4 WHEREAS, Richard Somers, born during the American Revolution 5 on September 15, 1778, was the great-grandson of John Somers, 6 the founder of Somers Point, New Jersey; and 7 WHEREAS, Richard Somers first learned to sail as a boy on Great 8 Egg Bay, later joining the United States Navy in 1798 as a 9 Midshipman on the U.S.S. United States under the command of 10 John Barry, the father of the U.S. Navy; and 11 WHEREAS, Upon being promoted to Lieutenant, Richard Somers 12 was put in command of his own ship and assigned to the 13 Mediterranean fleet to fight the Barbary pirates in the First 14 Barbary War; and 15 WHEREAS, Aboard the U.S.S. Intrepid, Richard Somers and 16 Stephen Decatur, Jr. recaptured the U.S.S. Philadelphia from the 17 enemy without incurring any casualties; and 18 WHEREAS, Later while in command of the U.S.S. Intrepid, Richard 19 Somers and his crew of 12 volunteers died a hero's death during 20 a daring nighttime raid on the Tripoli harbor in Libya on 21 September 4, 1804; and 22 WHEREAS, The remains of Richard Somers and his crew are buried 23 -
PDF: DEEP – Lesson Plan [2015]
Dune Environmental Education Program DUNE RESTORATION LESSON PLAN [2015] Designed by Adam Leson Dune Restoration Team / Resource Conservation Pacific Rim National Park Reserve PARKS CANADA AGENCY D.E.E.P. – DUNE RESTORATION LESSON PLAN Half-Day Field Trip for Students in High School – Social Studies, Biology, & Science Table of Contents GENERAL NOTES & CONSIDERATIONS: .................................................................................................................................. 0 MATERIALS: ............................................................................................................................................................................ 0 ORIENTATION: Introductions, Native History, and Eco-Science of the Park ...................................................................... 1 WICKANINNISH BEACH: At Beach; History & Discussion & Interpretation Game .............................................................. 2 DUNE SITE: Information on Dunes, Beachgrass, and Plants [Beachgrass Pulling] .............................................................. 3 WRAP UP: Walk-back to Parking Lot ................................................................................................................................... 5 BIBLIOGRAPHY: ...................................................................................................................................................................... 6 APPENDIX 1: CURRICULUM & PLOs ....................................................................................................................................... -
“The Fewer the Men, the Greater the Honor”: the Naval Doctrine of Republicanism in the First Barbary War
“THE FEWER THE MEN, THE GREATER THE HONOR”: THE NAVAL DOCTRINE OF REPUBLICANISM IN THE FIRST BARBARY WAR by PARKER BLAKE BEDNASEK Submitted to the Department of History of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for departmental honors Approved by: _________________________ Name Dr. Marie Brown _________________________ Name CDR. Joseph Cooper _________________________ Name Dr. Sheyda Jahanbani _________________________ Date Defended Abstract The First Barbary War was a naval conflict fought between the United States and Tripoli from 1801-1805 over the payment of “tribute” to Tripoli so they would not seize American merchant ships. The Jefferson Administration believed that the war would not take more than a few months but it ended up lasting a desultory four years. There were two main theoretical concepts that impacted the war – the idea of the proper role and size of a republican military power and the internal struggle of the U.S. Navy for professionalism and leadership. These two concepts influenced the development of the naval doctrine of republicanism for the U.S. Navy which can be characterized by limited size, firm, yet humane leadership, and aggressiveness toward the enemy. This doctrine is best exemplified by Commodore Edward Preble’s who had a great impact on the young naval officers who fought under him and who would come to lead the U.S. Navy for years afterwards. 1 Introduction Our exasperating experiences with the Barbary States of northern Africa, continuing for a generation after the United States had won its independence, constitute an interesting chapter of American history and one from which we may derive permanently valuable lessons. -
The Evolution and Defense of Republican Ideology During America's Tripolitan War, 1801-1805 Richard Trevor Smith James Madison University
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses The Graduate School Spring 5-7-2010 Asserting Republican manhood and bringing the Bashaw to reason: The evolution and defense of Republican ideology during America's Tripolitan War, 1801-1805 Richard Trevor Smith James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019 Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Smith, Richard Trevor, "Asserting Republican manhood and bringing the Bashaw to reason: The ve olution and defense of Republican ideology during America's Tripolitan War, 1801-1805" (2010). Masters Theses. 409. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/409 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Asserting Republican Manhood and Bringing the Bashaw To Reason: The Evolution and Defense of Republican Ideology during America's Tripolitan War, 1801-1805 Richard Trevor Smith A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts History May 2010 To my grandfather, John Richard Shearwood, Jr., For ensuring that thoughts of salty air and the sound of waves on the hull would always inspire both my passion and my imagination. ii Acknowledgements I consider it a privilege and a great honor to have worked with and received the help and encouragement of so many talented instructors who care so deeply for their students.