Angewandte Chemie, 72,357,358,359,361 Ansco, 125, 133 452 INDEX
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INDEX A. Riebeck'schen Montanwerke, 371 Ach, Lorenz, 62, 66 Adams, Roger, 88 Adolf Baeyer Gesellschaft zur Forderung der chemischen Literatur, 32 AEG, 77, 105, 238, 370 Agfa (Aktien-Gesellschaft fur Anilin-Fabrikation), 19,25,26,36,68,69, 79,223,383, 103, 104, 109, 110, 115, 117, 120, 123-145,254,293,305 Agfa Photo GmbH, 133 Agfa Photo Oversees, 140 Agfa Products Inc, 125 Agfa-Ansco, 126, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 308, 309, 311 Aktien-Gesellschaft fur Anilin-Fabrikation, See Agfa Akzo, 423 Albany Aniline & Chemical Works, 290 Alberts, Leonard, 165 Albright & Wilson, 419 Alien Property Custodian, 286,295,299,300, 304, 311, 320, 327, 328, 330, 332,334,335,337,338,339,341,342,344 alizarin, 418 Allied bombing, 169,207,374,376 Allied Chemical and Dye Corporation, 303,314 Allied Chemicals, 420 Allied Control Council, 379,386 Althoff, Friedrich, 63 Aluminum Company of America, 311 American Chemical Society, 330 American Glanzstoff, 312 American LG., 309,311,312,314,317 American LG. Chemical Company, 126, 308 American Magnesium Company, 311 ammonia, 22,24, 25, 32, 76, 79, 93, 99, 102, 105-110, 114-120, 172, 173, 175, 179, 182, 184, 230; 237, 239, 250, 303, 370, 374, 382, 392, 416, 420 Angewandte Chemie, 72,357,358,359,361 Ansco, 125, 133 452 INDEX Ansco Photo Products Inc., 125 Antipyrine, 297 anti-Semitism, 123-145, 347-366 ArbeitsausschuB, 255 Arbeitsgemeinschaft Chemische Industrie, 349 armistice, 235, 302, 328, 330 Arnold, Thurman, 318 Arora, Ashish, 447 artificial fibers, 38 Aryanization, 10,123-145,348 Asahi Bemberg, 13, 252 Asahi Chemical, 416 aspirin, 11,293, 296, 298, 304, 319 Association for Allocation of German Bituminous Coal Tar Products (AVS), 160 Association for Crude Oil Production and Refining (REV), 160 Association for Hydrogenation, Synthesis, and Low Temperature Car- bonization (ARSYN), 160 Association for the Promotion of Chemical Research, 22 Association of German Benzol Producers (ARBO), 160 Association of German Chemists, 20, 23, 28 atomic bomb, 240 Auschwitz, 8, 11,210,211,213,348,350,354, 362, 363, 378 autarky, 8, 9, 127,212, 219, 375, 393, 396 Avertin, 352,355,359,360 Axis, 317 Bachmann, VVerne~ 88 Bacon, Francis, 33 Badische Anilin & Sodafabrik, See BASF Baeyer, Adolf von, 18,32, 61, 64, 72, 87, 170,352 Balfour, James Arthur, 220 Bamberger, Eugen, 18 Bartholdy, Felix Mendelssohn, 123 Bartholdy, Paul Mendelssohn, 123, 127, 128 BASF (Badische Anilin und Soda Fabrik), 18,22, 24, 25, 32, 36, 60, 62, 68, 69,76, 78,79,82,92-121,148, ISO, 151,170-174,176,185,221,223, 230, 250, 254, 292, 294, 299, 300, 307, 313, 318, 325, 326, 332, 368, 370, 391, 409, 412, 419 Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij, 190 Battle of the Marne, 80,100 Battle of Verdun, 117 Bauer, Max, 80 INDEX 453 Bayer, 22,36,63-69,71,73,78-80,82,86,88,103-106,110,117,120,221, 223-225,229,254,290,291,293,296,298,300,301,304,305,307,308, 316,318,319,325,327,354,357,359,361,363,365,366, 368, 369, 373, 393409,412, 419 Bayer, Friedrich, 65,74 Bayerische Stickstoffwerke AG, 107, 121,370 Bayer-Semesan Company, 308 Beckmann, Ernst, 33 Beer, John J., 7,442 Beitz, Berthold, 12 Bember, J.P., 306 Berghahn, Volker, 448 Bergius process, 370 Bergius, Friedrich, 25,79,147-150,173,174,176,185,189,192,204 Bergwerks-gesellschaft Hibernia AG, 198 Bergwerksgesellschaft Trier GmbH, 167 Berlin Aniline, 300 Bernthsen, August, 107 Biltz, Martin, 132, 137, 139-141 Bincer, Hans, 132,133,141 Bismarck, Otto von, 356 Boehringer Mannheim, 225 Boots, 419 Borkin, Joseph, 443,445 Bosch, Carl, 7, 32, 35, 100, 103, 116, 117, 175, 134, 141, 182, 186,250 Bott, Arthur, 290 Bottinger, Henry, 65,74,86 Brabag (Braunkohlen Benzin AG), 161, 165, 168, 197,200, 202, 205, 208, 372,376,378 Brauer, Eberhard, 98 British Bergius Syndicate, 189 British Drug Beecham, 419 British Dyestuffs Ltd., 232, 235, 239 British Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee (BIOS), 126, 215 British Oxygen, 419 Broche, Hans, 200, 201 Brookhaven National Laboratory, 88 Briickmann, Heinrich, 150 Brunck, Heinrich von, 60,170 Bueb, Julius, 118 Bullock, John Lloyd, 59 Buna, 10, 11, 37, 188, 350, 372, 375, 382, 383, 393, 399, 402 Bundesrat, 113 454 INDEX Bunte, Hans, 84 Burroughs Wellcome Ltd, 240 Btitefisch, Heinrich, 169 c.P. Boehringer & Sohn, 62, 66, 306 caffeine, 79 cancer, 70 capacity rationalization, 427 Caro, Heinrich, 18, 62 Caro, Nikodem, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112 Carpenter, Walter, 312 cartels, 222,223,244, 251, 296, 302, 310, 315, 318, 419 Carthaginian Peace, 375 Cassella, 79, 104, 107, 293, 300, 307, 326, 368 Cassella Color Company, 293 Cassella, Leopold, 292 cellulose, 39, 127,374,416 Central Dyestuffs and Chemical Company, 298 Chandler, Alfred, 13 chemical engineering, 408,422,424,425 Chemical Foundation, 286, 301, 303, 304, 327, 330, 335, 336, 337, 338, 342, 344,345 Chemical Industry Economic Group, 134 chemical triangle, 367, 371, 404 Chemical Warfare Service, 330 chemical warfare, 7, 24, 80, 229 chemical weapons, 23, 76, 82, 91 Chemische Fabrik Griesheim-Elektron, 79,223,305, 369 Chemische Fabrik von Heyden, 294 Chemische Gesellschaft, 29 Chemische Reichsanstalt, 73 Chemische Werke Essener Steinkohle AG, 166 Chemnyco, 311 chemotherapy, 68,70,238 chlorophyll, 352 Ciba Geigy, 412 Clarke, Hans Thatcher, 88 cloaking, 289, 309, 315, 317, 321, 447 coal hydrogenation, 148-174,176,209 Cochrane, A., 291 Collier, J.w., 323 Combined Intelligence Office Subcommittee (ClOS), 126,215 combines, 419 INDEX 455 Combles, Erich, 166 Comecon, 400, 401 Commercial Law Act, 244 Community of Interests (Interessengemeinschaft), 69, 250, 252, 254 Compulsory Union of German Lignite Producers, 161 concentration camp inmates, 208, 211, 212 Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, 212 Congress (U.S.), 333-341,346 continuous flow production, 425 Cotton Industry Research Association, 240 Courtaulds, 239, 241, 419 Craig, Lyman c., 88 Crossfields, 228 Curschmann, Fritz, 131 Curtius, Theodor, 64 cyanamide, 106-120 Cyanidgesellschaft mbH, 107 Daicel, 416 Darmstaedter National Bank, 159 Daugherty, Hemy M., 336 DAVV, 114, 121 Degun, See Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Forderung des chemischen Unterrichts Degussa (Deutsche Gold- und Silberscheideanstalt), 12, 13, 107, 223, 294, 350 denazification, 351,364,384 Department of Justice (U.s.), 336, 338, 344, 345 Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 233 Department of State (U.S.), 331-334 Depression, 9,36-38,74,183, 184, 191, 192,243,246,310 Deterding, Hemi, 189,192 Deutsche Ammoniak-Verkaufs-Vereinigung (DAAV), 99 Deutsche Bank, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112 Deutsche Celluloid Fabrik AG, 369 Deutsche Chemische Gesellschaft (DCG), 17,21,23,35,59,62,71,72,83 Deutsche Gesellschaft fur angewandte Chemie, 18 Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Forderung des chemischen Unterrichts (De gun), 28, 30, 85 Deutsche Solvay Werke AG, 221,368,381, 419 Deutsche-Amerikanische Petroleum AG, 204 Dickson, Ross H., 185_ Diels, Otto, 83, 361 456 INDEX Dietler-Jaeger, E, 127 Dilthey, Alfred, 66 diversification, 120, 224, 245, 409, 412, 427 Doitsu Senryo, 255 Doitsu Senryo Gomei Kaisha, 254 Domagk, Gerhard, 238 Donath, Ernst, 176 Dow Chemical, 326, 367, 09, 421, 423 Dreibund, 104, 109, 110, 117 Dreiverband, 104, 107 Drug Inc., 308, 314 DSIR, 233 Du Pont, 185,238,299,300,301,303,308,314,315,318,326,327, 344,361, 409,416,424 Du Pont Archives, 286 Duisberg, Carl, 7, 18, 20, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 57-89, 103, 105,225, 254,293,304,313,348,355-366 Duisberg, Johann Carl, 63 Duisberg, Walter, 308,359,360,363 Dyestuffs Import Regulation Act, 239 dyestuffs, 7, 17-19,22,25,26,28,35,37,39,65,77,80,104, 107, 112, 120, 218-220, 222-226, 228, 231,232,237,239, 245-247, 250-252, 255-257, 269, 290-292, 294, 296, 297, 299, 301, 303, 304, 306, 314, 315, 325-327, 329-333,416-419,423,441 Dynamit AG, 39,419 Dynamite Nobel AG, 104 East Asian Commission, 254 economic self-sufficiency, 219 economies of scale, 223 economies of scope, 422, 423 Eggert, John, 124,129,132,137, 139-143 Eggert-Ettisch, Margarethe, 141, 143 Ehrlich, Paul, 23, 70 Eichengrun, Arthur, 67 Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Polytechnic Institute), 143, 352 Elderfeld, Robert c., 88, 354 electrochemicals, 20, 296, 306 Elektro-chemischen Werke, 369 Elf-Aquitaine, 367 Emergency Tariff, 298 Emil Fischer Medal, 72 INDEX 457 Emil-Fischer-Gesellschaft zur Farderung chemischer Forschung, 32,36, 39 Endowment Association of German Industry, 31 Engelhorn, Friedrich, 170 Engler, Carl, 24,58,60,86,114 Erdal und Kohleverwertung AG (EVAG), 150,174,176 Ersatzindustrie, 230 Essener Steinkohle, 169 Essener Steinkohlen Bergwerke AG, 166 explosives, 23,24,28,78,92,95,97,98, 104, 106, 116, 117, 172,222,226, 228,230,232,239,296,418-420 Exxon, 421 Falkenhayn, Erich von, 77, 80, 81 Farbenfabrik Wolfen, 369,373,383,384 Farbwerke Meister Lucius und Bruning, 63, 67 Federal Oil Conservation Board, 186 Federal Trade Commission, 300, 335 Feisst, Walter, 165 Ferencz, Benjamin, 349 fertilizers, 58, 76, 79, 96, 102, 106, 120, 121, 172,175,226, 230, 238, 245- 247, 250, 251, 252, 255, 370, 378, 382, 392, 393, 409, 416, 420 fibers, 423 Field Intelligence Agency Technical (FIAT), 126, 215 film, 11, 124, 126, 127, 144, 292, 306, 314, 370, 374, 389, 391, 392, 394 Filmfabrik Wolfen, 123-145,370,383,393 Final Solution, 348 fine chemicals, 417 First World War, See World War I Fischer, Emil, 18,21,24,28,31,32,57-89,93,94,96-98, 100, 101, 103, 108, 110, 111, 114, 121, 141, 151, 227, 230, 361 Fischer, Franz, 24, 99, 148, 151, 152, 153, 165 Fischer, Otto, 62 Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) synthesis, 148-171,207-215,378,391 Fischer-Tropsch facilities, 373, 378 fission, 36 Fittig, Rudolf, 64 Flash Gordon,