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Millimetre-Wave Transmission: Activities of the ETSI ISG MWT WF09 Nader Zein1, Renato Lombardi2 1NEC Europe Ltd; 2Huawei Technologies [email protected]; [email protected] 1 17/07/2016 Millimetre-Wave Transmission: Activities of the ETSI ISG MWT WF09 NADER ZEIN & RENATO LOMBARDI NEC & Huawei Presented by Nader Zein for 46thEuropean Microwave Conference, London, 7th October 2016 © ETSI 2016. All rights reserved Millimetre-Wave Transmission: Activities of the ETSI ISG MWT WF09 ETSI ISG MWT (MILLIMETER WAVE TRANSMISSION) Introduction and General Presentation Presented by Renato Lombardi Chairman of ISG mWT London, October 7th© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved 1 17/07/2016 AGENDA 1. ISG mWT Introduction 2. ISG mWT Activities a) V-Band/E-band technology maturity b) Applications, use case c) Spectrum survey and use Slide 3 © ETSI 2016. All rights reservedof 120 ETSI mWT ISG MAIN MILESTONES Launch of the mWT forum Early discussions, founding members, @ Layer123 in Dusseldorf by founding preliminary agreements members Early 2014 09-2014 Establishment of the new ETSI Industry Specification Group ( ISG ) on millimetre Wave Transmission ( mWT ) ISG mWT Plenary ISG mWT Plenary Meeting ISG mWT Plenary Meeting #4, 5 in #1 & #2 in Sophia Antipolis Meeting #3 in London 12-2014 Sophia Antipolis 01-2015 09-2015 09-2015 & 05-2015 Slide 4 of 120 4 2 17/07/2016 ISG mWT MEMBERS AND PARTICPANTS OPERATORS SYSTEM VENDORS Deutsche Telekom AG (DE)* ANTENNA, COMPONENTS, DOCOMO Communications Laboratories Alcatel-Lucent (FR)* Europe GmbH (DE) INSTRUMENTS SUPPLIERS Aviat Networks (UK) Ltd EE Limited (GB)* Andrew AG (CH)* Blu Wireless Technology Ltd (GB) SK Telekom (KR) BROADCOM CORPORATION (US) Ceragon Networks AS (NO) TELECOM ITALIA S.p.A. (IT) HUBER+SUHNER AG (CH) DragonWave S.a.r.l (LU) VODAFONE Group Plc (GB)* INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES (DE)* E-Blink s.a. (FR) Intel Deutschland GmbH (DE) Ericsson LM (SE)* INSTITUTES, InterDigital Communications (US) Fastback Networks (US) GOVERNMENT JDSU Deutschland GmbH (DE) Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd (GB)* Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et ROBERT BOSCH GmbH (DE) NEC Europe LTD (GB)* aux énergies alternatives (FR) Filtronic Broadband Ltd (GB) Nokia Solutions and Networks Gmbh & Co. KG (DE) FBConsulting S.A.R.L. (LU) Plasma Antennas Ltd (GB) Samsung Electronics (UK) French Ministry of Economy, Industry STMicroelectronics (CH) SIAE Microelettronica SpA (IT) and Digital Affairs (FR) Siklu Communication Ltd. (IL) IMEC Layer123 (GB) National Physical Laboratory (GB) Slide 5 * Founding Members Xona Partners of 120 5 MOTIVATION OF ETSI ISG mWT 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 [ ITU-R Frequency Channel Arrangements] 6 7/8 11 13 15 18 23 26 28 32 38 42 GHz 50 55 57 – 66 GHz 71 – 86 GHz 92 – 95 GHz FDD Traditional Millimetre Wave Bands (50GHz~300GHz ) (6~42GHz) The ISG mWT aims to facilitate the use of V-band (57-66 GHz) E-band (71-76 & 81-86 GHz) and in the future higher frequency bands ( from 90 GHz up to 300 GHz ) for large volume applications in the back-hauling and front-hauling to support mobile network implementation, wireless local loop and any other service benefitting from high speed wireless transmission. Slide 6 The mWT ISG aims to be a worldwide initiative with global reach of 120 6 3 17/07/2016 TERMS OF REFERENCE OF THE ISGmWT (1) ISG mWT intends to address the whole industry value chain with emphasis on: • Current and future regulations and licensing schemes for the use of suitable spectrum in different countries • Putting in communication the whole industry chain to share and circulate public information regarding the applications in field in order to favor faster and more effective decisions on investments needed to provide new technologies, features and equipment • Influencing standards for the deployment of the products • Enhancing the confidence of all stakeholders and the general public in the use of millimetre wave technologies Slide 7 of 120 7 TERMS OF REFERENCE OF THE ISG mWT (2) The purpose of the ISG mWT is to provide a platform and opportunity for companies, organizations and any other stakeholder involved in the microwave and millimetre wave industry chain to exchange technical information as follows: • Sharing pure technical information (i.e. on trials aimed at propagation channel model verification, interference simulation,..) in order to prepare White Papers and Presentations to increase the level of confidence by the operators worldwide in the use of millimeter-waves and • Making it possible for all stakeholders involved in the industry to obtain the latest technical information including latest research results, promoting cooperation and technical progress but always avoiding commercial issues and always under compliance with the relevant competition laws. Slide 8 of 120 8 4 17/07/2016 ISG mWT Completed Activities Maturity and field proven experience of millimetre-wave transmission Ericsson ° Applications and use cases of millimetre-wave transmission DT ° Overview on V-band and E-band worldwide regulations Nokia ° V-band street level interference analysis Huawei (products compliant with ETSI TM4 Fixed Services Harmonized standards) ° Millimetre-wave semiconductor Industry technology status and evolution Infineon ° Antennas RFS ° 5G spectrum usage ISG mWT Slide 9 of 120 9 ISG mWT - PUBLICATIONS Slide 10 of 120 10 5 17/07/2016 ISG mWT Activities ° Study of new frequency bands above 90 GHz Huawei ° Active Antennas, beam moving antennas Commscope ° V-band street level interference analysis Huawei (new standards as compromise between Fixed Services and Short Range Devices used for outdoor backhaul) ° ISG mWT view on V/E-band regulations Vodafone ° Band and Carrier Aggregation Nokia Holistic view on how to use the spectrum for backhaul and front-haul ° SDN Huawei Applications and use cases of Software Defined Networking (SDN) as related to millimetre Wave Transmission Slide 11 of 120 11 DIVERSIFIED CHALLENGES AND GAPS FOR 5G 5G Latency Throughput Connections Mobility Area Traffic Capacity 1 ms 10Gbps 1,000K 500km/h 10 Mbps/m 2 E2E / connection Connections High-speed Ultra Dense Latency / Km 2 railway Tera Cell GAP 30~50x 100x 100x 1.5x Densification LTE 30~50ms 100Mbps 10K 350Km/h Small Cells Slide 12 of 120 6 17/07/2016 How to meet the demand of the capacity increase Compression Up to 4Gbps Frame head Payload XPIC Tradional frequency bands 4096QAM ID Payload 12 • 7 to 23 GHz, hop length >5 km b Up to 2Gbps i • Crowded spectrum 01 0101010101t 8 bitss Channels max 55 MHz 01010101 Up to 1.2Gbps • (in practice less, i.e. 28 MHz in Inda) 600Mbps 400 Mbps • 26 to 42 GHz, hop length <5 km Original BW 4096QAM XPIC L2, L3 Compression MIMO or Channel Aggregation Improve spectrum efficiency • Increase modulation schemes (Adaptive Coding Modulation, Adaptive bandwidth) • L2, L3 Header compression • Cross polarization Limited benefits by increasing modulations • Line of Sight MIMO Installation complexity for MIMO Slide 13 of 120 13 How to meet the demand of the capacity increase 90% of distances is less than 10km Network topology change • Network densification 10% New network • RAN sharing and operators consolidation topology drive • Fiber penetration from core to edge 20% 46% backhaul to the higher part of 24% ‘’Shorter networks’’ and shorter hops the spectrum • wireless backhaul pushed at the periphery Source : Huawei • Star topologies from the fiber aggregation point 0-3km 3-5km 5-10km >10km Increase channel width In order to use larger channels it is necessary to improve • Traditional microwave bands spectrum efficiency at geographical level for higher channel • Band and Carrier aggregation re-usability (antenna directivity, null-forming, ATPC, ..) (i.e. 18 or 23 GHz + e-band) • 112/224 MHz Faster and cheaper way to increase capacity, coping with • Go to millimeter-wave hop length limitations • E-band (10 Gbit/s per carrier NOW) Slide 14 Technology innovation to increase distances • D-Band of 120 14 7 17/07/2016 Network Densification Millimeter-wave in Urban Environment Macro Backhaul and Aggregation ° Roof-top to Roof-top ° Traditional planning, co-located with Macro ° Part of Macro Backhaul E-band (71 to 76 - 81 to 86 GHz) Small Cell Backhaul V-band (57 to 66 GHz) ° Macro to Street-Level ° Form factor must be suitable for Small Cell ° Traffic from a few Small Cells may be aggregated ° Street-Level to Street-Level ° Links will often be almost parallel to each other Slide 15 ° LoS may be challenging in urban environment of 120 15 Backhaul - MW and mmW Frequency Bands use 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 6 7/8 11 13 15 18 23 26 28 32 38 42 GHz 50 55 57 – 66 GHz 71 – 86 GHz 92 – 95 GHz FDD V-Band, E-Band, 6 GHz, 6.4% 38/42 GHz, 0.2% 1.1% Existing Forecast 8.7% deployments deployments 28/32 GHz , 6 (5925-7125) MEDIUM MEDIUM 1.5% 7/8 (7125-8500) HIGH HIGH 26 GHz, 10 (10-10.68) LOW UNCERTAIN ° 7/8 and 15 GHz decreasing, 3.0% 7/8 GHz, 11 (10.7-11.7) MEDIUM MEDIUM 23 GHz, 18/23 GHz increasing, 24/25 GHz, 16.6% 13 (12.75-13.25) MEDIUM MEDIUM 13.5% 15 (14.4-15.35) HIGH HIGH very strong regional variation 0.3% 10/11 GHz, 18 (17.7-19.7) HIGH HIGH and cyclic effect 23 (21.2-23.6) HIGH HIGH 18 GHz, 6.7% 26 (24.5-26.5) MEDIUM MEDIUM ° 38 GHz stable, replaceable by 13.5% 28 (27.5-29.5) LOW UNCERTAIN e-band and/or other near-by band 15 GHz, 13 GHz, 7.4% 32 (31.8-33.4) LOW UNCERTAIN 19.4% 38 (37-39.5) HIGH MEDIUM ° Low volumes in 28, 32 and 42 GHz 42 (40.5-43.5) VERY LOW UNCERTAIN ° V-Band negligible volume so far (<15 M$), Source SkyLight Research 48 (48.5-50.2) NOTHING NOTHING 52 (51.4-52.6) NOTHING
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