PEACE Info (August 24, 2021)

− Six months on, pressure builds on NUG to turn talk into action − The National Unity Government cannot afford to ignore past injustices if it truly seeks to free Myanmar from military rule − NUG promises to take responsibility for soldiers and police who join them − Around 30 Myanmar Junta Troops Killed in Magwe Ambush − One civilian killed, four arrested in Magwe Region police raid − Tens of Thousands Flee Myanmar Regime Forces’ Raids in Sagaing, Magwe − Myanmar Junta Cuts Internet Access in Hpakant − Singapore Says ‘Lines of Communication’ Open With Myanmar Junta—but to Say What? − Can a UN Arms Embargo on Myanmar Work? − KIA Destroy Police Compound In Hpakant Township − Dozens more junta soldiers killed amid intense fighting in Karen State − RCSS Clash With SSPP In Hsipaw Township − 4 Years After Fleeing Myanmar, Rohingya Still Risk Death Seeking a Better Life − ���ဦ�ထ��ရ�င��ရ�င�န�� CDM ဝန�ထမ���တ�က�� �ထ�က�ပံ�မယ��အ��က�င�� NUG ��ပ� − Radio NUG ဩဂ�တ� ၂၅ ရက��န� ဒ�တ�ယအ�က�မ�ထပ�မံစမ��သပ�ထ�တ�လ�င��မည� − မ�က�စ�စ�ံမ��တ���ပ�ခ�င�ရ���ပ��နမည�ဆ��ပ�က ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� အ��စ�သ�ရရ��မည�မဟ�တ�ဟ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င���ပ� − NUG ရန�ပ�ံ�င���င�� ဆက�စပ�ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ�မ���က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ� အမ�န��ထ�တ�ထ�� − NUG ��င�� NLD ပ�တ�ဝင�မ���က�� လက�ခံ �ထ�က�ပံ�ပ�က အ�ရ�ယ�မည�ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ� ��ပ� − မ� ��လ�မ�� NUG၊ CRPH၊ PDF န�� မပ���ပ�င��ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ� ����ဆ�� − PDF ��င�� NUG က�� ဆန��က�င�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ�က လ�ထ�အ�က��လ��က�လံ��ကည� − ဒလန�မ���က�� ဆ���က��င�ခ����မင���ပ�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ�အဖ���ဝင�မ��� �တ�င��ဆ�� − စစ��က�င�စ�က�� �ပ�င��တ��က�ဖ��� ခ�င���ပည�နယ�က လက�နက�က��င��တ� မဟ�မ�တ�ဖ��� − ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ��� ပ���ပ�င��ရန� အဂ�ပ� PDF ဖ�တ��ခ� − တမ�� PDF က ရ�ကင��စခန��က��ဝင�တ��က�၊ စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၇ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ� − �ယ��ဒသတ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�ယ���တန�� မ��င��ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရ၊ တပ�သ�� ၃၀ �က����သဆ�ံ� − �ထ�င�တ�င�� က��ဗစ�က��ခံရ�ပ�� က�ဆ�ံ�ခ��သည�� CDM �က��င��ဆရ� အပ�အဝင� က�ဆ�ံ��ပည�သ� ၁၀၁၃ ဦ�ရ��လ� − PDF ��င�� CDM မ���က�� �ထ�က�ပံ��ပ��နသည�ဆ��က� ပ�တ�သ�မ��မည�� KBZ pay အ�က�င��စ�ရင��လ����ဝ�က�စ��ပ�က��က�� − အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က တရ��ဝင�ဆက�သ�ယ�လ��ခင�� မရ���သ�ဟ� NUG ��ပ� − က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ�ထ����ပ�ရန� NUG အစ���ရက လမ����က�င�� ၂ ခ��ဖင��စ�စ���န − AA သ����နတ�� လမ�� − �အ�အ လ�ပ�ရ���မ�က�� သတင���ပ�ရန� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��မ���က�� စစ�တပ�က �ခ�ယ�သတ��ပ� − စစ��ရ� မတည�မ�င�မ�မ�မ�����င�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� − စစ�ပ���တ��ရ��င��ပ�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������ဖ��� KIA ��ကည�ခ�က�ထ�တ� တ��က�တ�န�� − ဖ��ကန��မ�� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ�၊ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� ပ��တင��က�ပ�

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− ဟ���က�င��ခ���င��ဝ�မ���ဒသ တ���င���မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� ကခ�င�လက�နက�က��င� KIA အဖ����က�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ��� − ကမ��င�က�န��ရ��တ�င� တပ�စ��ထ��သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က�� BGF ၃၀ ခန�� အင�အ��ထပ��ဖည�� − တ���မစ�နယ���မသ��� ထပ��က���လ�ပ�က တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန�လ����င�ဟ� KNU ဆ�� − တပ�မဟ� ၂ နယ���မတ�င� KNDO ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�တ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ� − KNLA တပ�မဟ� (၂ )��င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�တပ�တ����ဖစ�ပ���သည��တ��က�ပ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၁၀ ဦ�န��ပ�� �သဆ�ံ� − က�င��က�လ�တ��က�ပ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� တစ�ဦ��သ၊ ��စ�ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ���ပ�� �ဒသခံ ၃ဦ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ��သ��� − အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ထ���စစ�ဆင�မ�က�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�မ��� �ပန�လည�ခ�ခံမည� − နယ���မအ�ငင��ပ���မ���က�င�� သ�မ����မ�က� တ��က�ပ�� ဆက��ပင��ထန�လ����င� − က�တ�ခ��င��မ ���နယ� စစ��ရ��င� (၂) ဦ�က�� �ပည�သ�စစ� မ� အ��က�င��မ�� ���က���က�

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Six months on, pressure builds on NUG to turn talk into action August 24, 2021 | By JOHN LIU and FRONTIER Protesters marching with banners supporting the opposition National Unity Government (NUG) during a demonstration against the military coup in Hpakant in Myanmar's Kachin state in May 2021. (KACHINWAVES/AFP)

Despite enjoying broad public support, the National Unity Government is still struggling to manage sharp internal differences between the NLD’s “old guard” and those fighting for more radical change.

Since February 1, youth activist and civil society leader Naw Thaboe has supported the National Unity Government steadfastly as it abolished the 2008 Constitution and recognised the Rohingya.

These revolutionary acts convinced Thaboe that the NUG was different from the NLD administration that the Tatmadaw removed from office on February 1. Lately, though, she said the NUG’s bold reforms have seemed to come to a halt.

“In the revolution, people need revolutionary leaders,” said Thaboe, who asked that her real name not be used. “Myanmar needs drastic change, the NUG or any political leaders need to be more proactive and take more radical action against the junta.”

Thaboe echoes the feelings of a growing number in Myanmar who, despite their support for the parallel government, are feeling increasingly frustrated with its lack of progress in establishing itself as a genuine rival administration to the military regime, let alone removing the Tatmadaw from power.

The COVID-19 outbreak has only increased the pressure on the NUG. Although most blame the military regime for the tens of thousands of COVID-19 deaths in recent months, they are also looking to the NUG for leadership to mitigate the health crisis.

The NUG’s struggles stem in part from deep internal divisions between long-time members of the National League for Democracy and more progressive individuals in cabinet. While the NUG was formed in mid-April by a diverse group that included community and ethnic leaders, the parallel government nominally led by acting president Duwa Lashi La remains dominated by NLD loyalists.

The NUG has “repeatedly stated that it is a revolutionary government first and foremost and has achieved a great deal given the pressure it has been under,” but some activists on the ground increasingly feel like the NUG senior leaders are focused on releasing statements, said Mr Kim Joliffe, a researcher on Myanmar politics and conflict.

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“Most revolutionary forces aimed at defeating the incumbent power don’t start off operating like a government,” he said, noting that this strategy was seen as necessary in order to gain international recognition.

“Months ago the NUG had a lot of momentum and it has managed to sustain enough pressure to deny the SAC full control or recognition globally. But it has become increasingly clear that the battle to take full control one way or another will likely be a long and drawn out war, as neither side has the capacity or resources to fully defeat the other yet.”

On August 1, the military regime formed a caretaker government and junta chief Min Aung Hlaing, who appointed himself prime minister, said he expected Myanmar’s state of emergency to run until August 2023, when elections are planned.

Although the military is overwhelmingly unpopular, time might not be on the NUG’s side. If history is a guide, the parallel government faces a growing risk of sliding into irrelevance as time passes. With its iconic leader, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, in detention, a lack of support from neighbouring countries and historic tensions with ethnic minority groups, the NUG will likely need to regain its early momentum if it is to make any major progress.

Unity in name only

This government of “national unity” is yet to be united. Sources within the NUG and those engaged with it say the cabinet has been and remains deeply divided over critical issues ranging from the response to COVID-19, its approach to the economy and cooperation with ethnic communities.

One cabinet member who is not from the NLD told Frontier that trust was “a big challenge” between NLD and non-NLD officials.

“We are still weak in [terms of] collaboration [with] each other,” the minister said, adding that there had been only “very limited talk” among cabinet members on issues such as humanitarian aid and the economy.

The minister’s assessment was echoed by an NLD-aligned official inside the NUG.

“Decades of distrust are not easily overcome in months,” he said.

Ma Phyo, an analyst of ethnic policy who asked that her real name not be used, said there are clearly divisions within the NUG.

“Although there are people from civil society, ethnic people, and activists doing the groundwork and pushing them[NUG officials], sometimes I wonder why it is taking this much to move forward,” she said.

“From my own connections and what I’ve heard, the reality of NLD veterans calling the shots doesn’t seem to have changed within the NUG,” she said.

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Ma Phyo also worries that the NUG seems to be overconfident about its ability to prevail over the Tatmadaw, and that popular support could wane if it doesn’t show concrete results.

“It is not helping that NUG ministers are being stubborn, and what’s crazy is that they are so confident that the people will [always] support them because they believe that they are on the moral high ground,” she said.

Exploiting the pandemic

While the junta has tried to exploit the pandemic to cement its control and legitimise its rule, activists and businesspeople in Yangon told Frontier they were worried the NUG was losing touch with the key issues on the ground.

With more than 10,000 officially recorded deaths since the start of June and one of the highest rates of positive tests in the world – at times last month it was above 40 percent – the COVID-19 third wave has inflicted massive suffering in Myanmar. Although the NUG established a COVID-19 Task Force with ethnic health groups on July 21 – a move welcomed by civil society – it has yet to unveil or even outline a policy on the provision of humanitarian aid. This has put international donors and aid agencies in a difficult position, because it is not yet clear what form of assistance is politically acceptable.

The task force has said it plans to focus on bringing vaccines into the country, an approach supported by civil society groups in Myanmar, such as Progressive Voice. The task force has also said ASEAN and the rest of the international community should provide aid through the task force as well as through cross-border channels, community humanitarian networks, and ethnic health service providers. It is unclear if this is advocating for bypassing the junta entirely. Frontier contacted the task force but did not receive a reply.

This policy confusion stems from a lack of agreement within the cabinet, according to a senior official. Some NUG ministers favour allowing donors and social welfare groups to work with junta-controlled local officials as long as they also engage with the parallel government and meet transparency requirements. Others have taken a more hardline attitude, insisting that no aid should go through junta officials.

An ethnic politician and human rights activist, whose name Frontier withheld for security reasons, acknowledged that the NUG was trying its best despite “limited space and opportunity”, but said it still had a lot of room for improvement.

“What people need are two things: the first is political leadership and the second is services,” she said. “The political leadership is very confusing and unclear, with ministers making statements here and there without consulting the others. As for services, they face constraints in their capacity to deliver.”

The lack of consultation is possibly illustrated by a July announcement by the Ministry of Communications, Information and Technology, which said the NUG would accept cryptocurrency donations. The cabinet apparently had not been collectively consulted over the move and concerns over financial transparency were raised, a senior official said. Page 5 of 70

Whatever the NUG’s capacity, the junta appears to feel threatened by its popularity. On May 5, its Ministry of Transport and Communications imposed a national one-hour internet blackout without warning, seemingly aimed at preventing the public from watching an NUG press conference. It has also frozen bank accounts that have been detected sending money to the NUG and other opposition groups.

Regional powers are less convinced of the parallel government’s influence. China and Russia are sceptical about the NUG’s prospects and have not actively engaged with it, and ASEAN has only engaged publicly with the junta.

The makeup of the NUG cabinet members by ethnicity, gender, and party affiliation. (Frontier)

A symbol of the past

Aung San Suu Kyi is another factor complicating efforts towards unity within the NUG. She remains a divisive figure among the more diverse cabinet drawn together by the resistance movement in an effort to unite the country, including its powerful but disparate ethnic armed groups, against the military.

When Aung San Suu Kyi was in power, she chastised ethnic armed groups and supported military campaigns against them, defended the Tatmadaw at the International Court of Justice against accusations that it had committed genocide against Rohingya Muslims, and supported an internet blackout that affected more than one million people in Rakhine and Chin states.

“If Daw Suu is released tomorrow and dismisses all the work the NUG has done, it could kill off the democracy movement,” said Ma Ei Ei, a CDM supporter in Yangon who asked to be identified by a pseudonym.

Although Ei Ei sympathises with Aung San Suu Kyi due to her many sacrifices in the struggle for democracy, she said the detained leader had quickly become a symbol of the past after February 1.

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“Things have moved very quickly. Daw Suu would face a huge public backlash if she walks out tomorrow and calls the Tatmadaw ‘my father’s army’,” Ei Ei said.

The coup d’etat has also led to an unprecedented reckoning among the Myanmar people. In particular, the deadly force unleashed by the Tatmadaw against peaceful protesters has changed attitudes about the Tatmadaw’s “clearance operation” against the Rohingya in northern Rakhine in 2017.

In an attempt to establish military alliances with ethnic armed groups and seek support from ethnic communities, the NUG has presented itself as a more minority-friendly administration than the NLD’s cabinet and central executive committee, which were for decades dominated by older Bamar men.

Although the NUG has made overtures to minorities, such as the Rohingya policy, the NLD’s track record on minority rights means there is still scepticism from ethnic communities as to whether the NUG represents a real break with the past.

Dr Sasa, who joined the NLD relatively recently and hails from Chin State, is not one of the “old guard” who dominated the party, according to one senior diplomat in Myanmar. The source added that the more conservative, NLD-aligned elements in the NUG were not impressed by Sasa’s progressive politics. Sasa though has a unique position and leverage in the cabinet because he is seen as a part of the NLD and not an outsider, and also because he has built up a public following domestically and internationally since the coup.

Sasa said he would resist any attempt to reverse the stand taken by the NUG to recognise the Rohingya, observing that the military had used divide and rule tactics based on race and religion to create splits in society.

“Our voice matters. They [Aung San Suu Kyi and other detained leaders] cannot just push us into a corner [upon being freed],” he said. Sweeping the NUG’s progressive politics aside and returning to the policies of the past would amount to “political suicide” for any leader, he warned. “I am ready to stand up for what I believe in.”

In a dramatic reversal of Aung San Suu Kyi’s infamous defence of the Tatmadaw at the International Court of Justice in December 2019, the NUG said in late June that it was gathering evidence of Tatmadaw atrocities and was preparing to file a lawsuit for crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Court.

In another departure from the former civilian government’s shunning of the Rohingya, this week saw the first appointment of a member of the Rohingya ethnic group to the parallel government. U Aung Kyaw Moe, the founder and executive director of the Center for Social Integrity, is known in Myanmar for his humanitarian and peace-building work, and was appointed as an adviser to the human rights ministry, Sasa told Frontier.

Differences on policy

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Policy disagreements have not been limited to ethnic rights. The NUG’s first budget has been delayed for weeks due to differences of opinion within the cabinet over how spending should be prioritised.

Although the exact nature of these debates is unclear, sources said the forthcoming budget is likely to prioritise aid over defence and spending on the response to a growing humanitarian emergency.

Minister for Planning, Finance and Investment U Tin Tun Naing said supporting the Civil Disobedience Movement would be a top spending priority. “Civil disobedience is an effective weapon that the people of Myanmar can wield in good conscience. It is also the weapon that the military junta fears the most. Equally important is humanitarian support.”

There are clearer differences of opinion within cabinet over foreign investment and how businesses should operate under the military regime.

“There are ideologues who want to take a hard line against businesses that cooperate with the military,” one NUG source said.

But part of the cabinet has a more realistic approach to companies that are in Myanmar and trying to behave responsibly. Tu Hkawng, the NUG’s environmental conservation and natural resources minister, told Nikkei Asia in May that the NUG acknowledged the dilemmas companies operating in Myanmar face if they wish to support human rights. Referring to Norwegian mobile operator Telenor, he said the NUG would not push the company “into a corner”.

Frontier understands Tin Tun Naing also wanted the NUG to take an approach that recognises the difficult position responsible foreign investors now find themselves in, a source in the finance ministry said.

In late July, the NUG finance ministry published a framework for investment in which it said it would not “recognise or honour investment agreements or approvals” made with the military regime since the coup. Those who had invested in the country over the past decade, though, would be treated differently.

“Companies such as Total Energy and Chevron generate a lot of revenue for the military and the NUG has called for steps to limit the revenue flow from them. Telenor has to pay its dues to the military but also does a lot of good for the people,” an NUG source said.

Some large foreign investors are already carefully considering their operations in Myanmar. A few have decided to leave, including Telenor, which announced in early July it was selling its Myanmar operation to Lebanese investment firm, M1 Group, for US$105 million, implying an overall value of around $500 million. The sale represented a significant loss for the Norwegian telco, which had invested more than $1 billion in Myanmar since being licensed by President U Thein Sein’s quasi-military government in 2013.

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The hasty sale was widely seen as a desperate move by Telenor to leave Myanmar amid pressure from the junta to use surveillance technology that would allow the authorities to monitor users, said telecoms industry executives.

Tin Tun Naing told Frontier that the NUG regretted Telenor’s departure, but said it reflected the fact the junta had created an increasingly hostile environment for ethical businesses.

“We know that Telenor resisted the military’s pressure to install intercept and surveillance software and share users’ data, unlike the military-controlled operators MPT and Mytel. The company has tried to protect human rights in Myanmar as best it could,” he said.

The Lebanese M1 Group is a controversial buyer, given both its track record working in countries such as Sudan, Syria and Yemen and its links to the Tatmadaw through shares in Irrawaddy Green Towers, a company that builds telecom towers for military-run Mytel. Concerns over how M1 would run the business prompted 45 civil society organisations, including Justice for Myanmar, Free Expression Myanmar and Global Witness, to write to Telenor and the Norwegian government this month urging them to stop the sale.

“The NUG’s position on foreign investment is clear. There should be no new investment as long as the junta is in place. Existing investors should stay only if they are doing more good than harm,” Tin Tun Naing said.

The people strike back

The creation of the People’s Defence Force as the NUG’s armed wing in May has also sparked internal debates over the prospects for a united armed insurgency against the junta. Tin Tun Naing declined to say how much funding the NUG was allocating to the PDF, but stressed that its role was to protect civilians and safeguard communities.

“We are not raising a conventional army to wage an all-out war. Our victory will come from the fact that the people support us. Our priority therefore has to be on supporting the people. We will not buy guns if we cannot feed our people,” the finance minister said.

Another cabinet minister admitted that the goal of unifying all ethnic armed groups into a federal army would be extremely difficult. For the foreseeable future, the minister said, the priority was for the PDF to form a federal alliance with other armed groups.

Myanmar analyst Mr David Mathieson says it is too early to predict what direction the new insurgency of the NUG or PDF will take as the situation evolves. But he branded the idea of an alliance between the NUG and ethnic armed groups as a “chimera”.

“Why should they all be under unified command? That is such an NLD mania to control everything and subordinate ethnic grievances to their political agenda: that is partly why the country is in such a mess,” he said.

Not all PDFs are under the command of the NUG, either. While some local PDFs have pledged allegiance to the parallel government, they essentially operate on their own, without assistance from the NUG. Mr Mathieson warned that this could result in a

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“fragmented” security situation and even a “nightmare scenario” in which “many anti-SAC PDF’s through desperation … engag[e] in various acts of criminality to finance armed resistance … [and] overburden local communities and retard economic growth”.

Defence minister U Yee Mon in early August told Myanmar Now that the NUG plans to unify civilian defence forces throughout the country under one command, and again parroted the “D-Day” narrative, a term hyped up by the NUG in anticipation of an all-out offensive against the Tatmadaw at some future date.

U Kyaw Win, the pseudonym of a Yangon-based political commentator and activist, said the NUG’s constant talk and lack of action about a military offensive was creating frustration..

“The NUG needs to remember that without a controlled territory, there would not be any form of recognition from foreign governments,” he said. But despite a plethora of challenges confronting the NUG, Kyaw Win stressed the NUG is “still the hope for the people, even if we are disappointed in some of their performances”.

“As long as the revolution is not finished,” he said, “the NUG shall have to continue as the frontline political organisation of our revolution.”

https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/six-months-on-pressure-builds-on-nug-to-turn-talk- into-action/ ------

The National Unity Government cannot afford to ignore past injustices if it truly seeks to free Myanmar from military rule

Covering up wrongdoing in the name of unity and as a strategy against the junta will only ensure that past injustices are perpetuated and that military rule will live on indefinitely.

Khin Ohmar / Thinzar Shunlei Yi |Published on Aug 24, 2021

A family of Rohingya refugees arrives in Bangladesh after fleeing Myanmar military attacks in September 2017 (EPA- EFE)

The formation of Myanmar’s National Unity Government (NUG) by elected members of parliament, ethnic and civil society leaders, and representatives of the Civil Disobedience Movement and General Strike Committees of the Spring Revolution was a historic moment. For the country’s diverse communities, it offered real hope that a genuine federal democracy—one that guarantees and protects their rights— can be established. As a moral as well as a political guide, the NUG must therefore transparently communicate to the people of Myanmar what and who it stands for.

To live up to its historic role, the NUG must now face the lack of justice and accountability that have allowed the Myanmar military to commit grave crimes against ethnic

Page 10 of 70 communities, including the Rohingya, for decades. For far too long, the military has acted with total impunity.

The last decade has seen the enactment and maintenance of racist, Islamophobic, and misogynistic legal frameworks that have served to enable the military’s most egregious abuses. The four “Race and Religion Protection Laws” adopted in 2015 built on the 1982 Citizenship Law to enshrine deeply discriminatory attitudes against a segment of the population; together with the empowerment of extremist Buddhist nationalists, they laid the groundwork for the incitement of anti-Muslim violence and the Myanmar military’s “clearance operations” against the Rohingya in 2017.

The genocide of that year went beyond the horrific crimes routinely committed by the military in ethnic areas for decades. More than 800,000 Rohingya were systematically murdered, raped and expelled from their homeland and a system of apartheid was created in which those who remained in Myanmar were confined to internment camps.

When it was in power, the National League for Democracy (NLD) remained silent in the face of the military’s grave crimes, particularly those committed against the Rohingya. Rather than cooperating with international mechanisms to hold the military accountable, the ruling party defended the generals at hearings held by the International Court of Justice. It even intentionally avoided using the term “Rohingya”, in line with state attempts to erase Rohingya identity. The NLD government did not repeal racist laws, despite having the capacity to do so with their parliamentary majority.

The culpability of the previous NLD government needs to be addressed head on. Covering up wrongdoing in the name of unity and as a strategy against the junta will only ensure that past injustices are perpetuated and that military rule will live on indefinitely.

We have seen some signs of hope. The NUG has adopted a policy paper on the Rohingya that is a positive start in acknowledging their rights, ending systemic efforts to oppress and exclude them, and recognizing the atrocity crimes that they have faced. It is encouraging that the NUG has moved towards achieving justice and accountability by working to become a party to the Rome Statute. However, more concrete steps must be taken.

It is precisely because the military has never faced any significant consequences for its crimes against the Rohingya and other ethnic groups that it is now able to inflict horrific atrocities against the rest of the population. Justice and equality for the Rohingya will serve not just the Rohingya alone, but also all the other peoples of Myanmar.

This is the moment for the NUG to start building the foundation for an inclusive, federal, and democratic Myanmar. The NUG’s declaration that it will grant the International Criminal Court jurisdiction to prosecute crimes dating back to 2002, made in response to calls from Myanmar civil society organizations and the international community, is a welcome move. The NUG must continue on this path towards ratifying the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and support the Court’s procedures in order to bring the perpetrators of serious crimes to account.

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The NUG and the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) should use their power now to repeal racist laws such as the 1982 Citizenship Law and the four “Race and Religion Protection Laws”. These laws are not only racist and xenophobic, but also perpetuate gendered discrimination and violence and violate the rights of children, while subscribing to the misogynistic and patriarchal system fostered by decades of military rule.

The NUG must listen to the voices of all the people of Myanmar, including those of the Rohingya and other ethnic and religious minorities—and particularly those of the victims and survivors of crimes committed by the Myanmar military. More importantly, it is vital that the Rohingya are included in the NUG’s political processes as we work towards dismantling institutionalized systems of oppression and discrimination built and entrenched by the military. This will be essential as we reimagine an inclusive and transformative future for Myanmar that guarantees and respects the humanity and human rights of all.

As the Myanmar military has waged a nationwide campaign of terror against the country’s people, solidarity with the Rohingya has been displayed on protest banners, on social media, and in comments by public figures. On August 25, the anniversary of the start of the military’s 2017 campaign against the Rohingya, members of Myanmar civil society plan to release an open letter calling for the restoration of their rights and for the military to be held accountable for its crimes. In this way, we can begin to imagine a Myanmar that derives strength from its diversity, rather than from notions of ethnic supremacy.

The NUG must act as a beacon for this future Myanmar and take concrete actions to demonstrate its political will to ensure and guarantee the equal rights of the Rohingya. They must also recognize that the crime of genocide was committed by the military against the Rohingya in 2017 and fully cooperate with international accountability mechanisms to seek justice for the victims and survivors.

Only by doing so can the NUG ensure that when democracy is restored in Myanmar, it will be able to foster a just and peaceful society based on federal principles, inclusivity, human rights, and human dignity that we can all belong to and be proud of and keep nurturing for future generations to come. https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/the-national-unity-government-cannot-afford-to- ignore-past-injustices-if-it-truly-seeks-to-free ------

NUG promises to take responsibility for soldiers and police who join them By Mizzima | 24 August 2021 The National Unity Government (NUG) has promised to take responsibility for the benefits of soldiers and the police leave the military and join the people.

Respecting soldiers and the police, the NUG guaranteed that they will continue to take responsibility for the length of their service, positions and pensions. They also said that programs would be made for soldier and police who continue to play an important role in the newly formed Federal Union Army and the police force.

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It involves setting up assistance programs for their safety, their families’ safety and well- being. In addition, The NUG said it would inform People Defense Force, allies and the public not to attack them.

A special committee headed by the Union Prime Minister will be formed to welcome and unite the troops.

https://www.mizzima.com/article/nug-promises-take-responsibility-soldiers-and-police- who-join-them ------

Around 30 Myanmar Junta Troops Killed in Magwe Ambush By The Irrawaddy | 24 August 2021

Around 30 junta soldiers were reportedly killed and 15 others wounded during an ambush by the civilian resistance Yaw Defense Force (YDF) in Gangaw Township, Magwe Region, on Monday.

On Monday afternoon, 16 YDF fighters ambushed a military convoy on the Gangaw-Kale highway, according to the group’s statement.

It said the convoy was taking reinforcements to Kale Township in Sagaing Region.

The group, which represents the Yaw community in Gangaw, reportedly used two grenade launchers, three landmines and homemade grenades.

A YDF video shows a military truck triggering a landmine.

In the attack, three out of eight military vehicles were damaged, around 30 soldiers were killed and 15 injured.

The group said it suffered no casualties when soldiers fired back indiscriminately.

The Irrawaddy was unable to independently confirm the casualties.

Last week, the junta troops on the Gangaw-Kale highway faced a series of landmine attacks by civilian resistance fighters, killing around 50 junta troops and injuring many others.

Myanmar’s junta is facing growing numbers of armed resistance volunteers and attacks by ethnic armed groups across the country, except in Rakhine State.

In July, more than 740 junta soldiers were killed and almost 730 wounded during 355 shootouts, assassinations and bombing attacks by ethnic armed groups and civilian resistance fighters, according to Myanmar’s parallel National Unity Government.

Attack in Yangon

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On Monday evening, resistance fighters from the Civil Guerrilla Force attacked junta forces at a garment factory in Hlaing Tharyar Township using a remote-controlled bomb.

In the explosion, two junta troops were seriously injured, according to the group’s statement.

The group said it suffered no casualties.

On Sunday morning, junta sentries on the Bayint Naung Bridge, which connects Hlaing Thayar and Mayangone townships, were attacked by unidentified assailants. Some regime troops were reportedly injured.

Armed resistance by civilians against the junta appeared in late March when regime forces began killing peaceful protesters.

Since the Feb. 1 coup, the junta has killed more than 1,010 people during crackdowns, arrests, interrogations, raids and random shooting, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners reported on Monday.

Over 7,440 people, including elected leaders, have been detained by the junta or face arrest warrants. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/around-30-myanmar-junta-troops-killed-in- magwe-ambush.html ------

One civilian killed, four arrested in Magwe Region police raid Police use an ambulance to storm a Yesagyo Township village and open fire on a house owned by a man believed to be involved in anti-coup protests Myanmar Now | Published on Aug 24, 2021 Chit Ye Yint, 21, was killed during a police raid (right) and on a house (left) in Hintha Village, Yesagyo Township (Supplied)

One 21-year-old man was killed and four others were arrested during a police raid on a home in the village of Hintha in Magwe Region’s Yesagyo Township, according to local sources.

The police who carried out the raid came to the village in an ambulance on Sunday afternoon, an eyewitness said.

Nine civilians were present in the house that was targeted in the assault—four men, two women, and three children, including one teenager.

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One of the men, Chit Ye Yint, was shot in the forearm and died on the way to the hospital. The three other men and one teenaged boy were taken into junta custody, according to the eyewitness.

They included Soe Thu, 30; Paing Soe Oo, 25; Kyaw Zaw Hein, 20; and Ant Bwe Oo, 17.

Paing Soe Oo is the owner of the house and is believed to have participated in anti-coup activities and protests, according to villagers, although the reason for the raid was not confirmed.

“The ambulance came in first and a pick-up truck was behind it. The guys were minding their own business and were unarmed,” a second villager said.

“They surrounded the house and opened fire. One of the guys was startled by the gunfire and tried to flee through a window. The police shot him,” the man said, referring to Chit Ye Yint.

“He was bleeding a lot but the police took him on the truck anyway, lying on his stomach. He died on the way to hospital,” he said.

Villagers speculated that the junta-appointed villager administrator had informed the police about the young men’s whereabouts. Soon after the raid, the administrator and his family members were relocated by the military council to another area in what locals say was an effort to prevent them from being the target of reprisals.

Following the police ambush on Hintha, many of the village’s residents fled to other areas, according to local sources.

Myanmar Now was unable to verify the villagers’ claim.

Local resistance fighters based near the border between Magwe and Sagaing regions told Myanmar Now that the military has been carrying out “clearance operations” in villages along the Chindwin River since last week.

The Chindwin River runs through Yesagyo Township; the village of Hintha is on the western bank.

Last Thursday, junta troops raided a People’s Defence Force (PDF) camp in another Yesagyo village, Ma Au. Junta forces also seized weapons and ammunition from a monastery compound in Shwe Hlan, also in Yesagyo, on the east side of the Chindwin.

At the time of reporting, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners said that at least 1,013 civilians have been killed by the junta since the February 1 coup and more than 7,400 people arrested.

https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/one-civilian-killed-four-arrested-in-magwe- region-police-raid

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Tens of Thousands Flee Myanmar Regime Forces’ Raids in Sagaing, Magwe By The Irrawaddy | 24 August 2021

Tens of thousands of people have been forced to flee their homes in Sagaing and Magwe regions due to recent junta raids, according to local sources.

Junta forces have been raiding one village after another in Tabayin, Minkin, Myaung, Yinmarbin and Kani townships in Sagaing and Yesagyo and other townships in Magwe, attacking the bases of local resistance fighters, detaining civilians and looting.

Junta troops used local villagers as human shields while traveling from one village to another during raids in Myaung, a member of the township People’s Defense Force (PDF) told The Irrawaddy on condition of anonymity.

“They have been on the rampage lately in Myaung. They came here because military informants were killed and to wipe out the Myaung PDF. They use around 10 villagers as human shields when they go from one village to the next. They release the villagers after they reach their destination,” he said.

Human Rights Affairs Minister U Aung Myo Min of the parallel National Unity Government called the regime’s use of civilians as human shields the worst form of human rights violations and a war crime.

“They arrest and torture people in villages, and also force them to carry things for the army. And they also use civilians as shields or deterrents against enemy attacks. These are more than human rights violations; they are blatant war crimes,” said U Aung Myo Min.

The Myanmar military’s code of ethics also bars military personnel from using civilians in fighting or putting their lives at risk.

Junta troops raided villages in Tabayin as of Sunday and at least seven youths were detained, according to locals.

“They stayed overnight at Oh Tein Twin Village, and took food, drinks and rice. They took liquor from the pub and killed chickens for meat. They arrested people and looted. And they destroyed the things they don’t need so that other people can’t use them,” said a Tabayin villager.

One young person was shot dead as junta troops opened fire while arresting five youths in the village of Hinthar in Yesagyo Township of Magwe Region, a township PDF member told The Irrawaddy.

“As many junta troops have come recently, it appears that they are acting according to a plan to get rid of the PDF. Our weapons are no match for theirs, though there are many

Page 16 of 70 resistance fighters available to fight them. As the NUG has not declared ‘D-Day’, and we are not yet in a position to fight them in terms of weaponry, we have had to withdraw,” he said.

A PDF base in Shwe Hlan Village was raided on Aug. 19 in Yesagyo Township, and weapons were seized. More weapons were seized from the village during the junta raid on Saturday.

Junta forces also attacked a PDF base in Myaung Township, forcing resistance fighters to withdraw. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/tens-of-thousands-flee-myanmar-regime-forces- raids-in-sagaing-magwe.html

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Myanmar Junta Cuts Internet Access in Hpakant By The Irrawaddy | 24 August 2021 Myanmar’s military regime has cut off internet access in Hpakant, Kachin State since Friday. Mobile internet services were blocked around 8.30pm on Friday, followed by a shutdown of wifi internet hours later, said residents. Telecom operators said that they did not know why internet services were blocked or when they would resume, according to locals. “Not only is the internet blocked, but we also can’t make phone calls or send SMS now. And we can’t top up our mobile phones either. From previous experiences, when the internet is shutdown in Hpakant it normally means military operations are in progress, so we are concerned,” said a female resident who requested anonymity. Last Saturday, police from Police Battalion 30 based in Seik Mu village on the outskirts of Hpakant left their base and joined the Hpakant Township police inside the town. The same evening, the ethnic armed group the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) torched the barracks of the police battalion in Seik Mu. Junta troops have been seen patrolling in Hpakant at midnight following the internet shutdown, said residents. Previously, they normally stayed in their outposts at that time. “They are patrolling almost every night now. My house is by the road and I could not get to sleep once they drove past. Around 40 to 50 of them drove past around 2am today,” said a resident of Lone Khin village. Hpakant residents said they felt unsafe talking about the situation on the phone because the military regime is monitoring phone calls. The junta has ordered the country’s telecom and internet service providers to install spyware that allows the military to eavesdrop directly on calls, read text messages, emails and other web traffic, as well as tracking the locations of users. There have also been rumors in Hpakant that the military regime will install checkpoints to isolate the town. On Monday, some people were leaving the town for fear of fighting, said one Hpakant resident.

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Telecom operators were also ordered to restrict internet access in Rakhine from June 2019 until the February 1 coup, as the military was engaged in heavy fighting with the Rakhine ethnic armed group the Arakan Army. However, the regime’s spokesperson, Major General Zaw Min Tun, denied that there was an internet blackout in Hpakant. “There is no internet shutdown in any part of the country,” he said. Any military operations in Hpakant are being done in response to the attacks of the KIA and the local People’s Defense Force, said the military spokesman. Hpakant is home to the world’s largest deposits of high-quality jade, as well as gold and other precious gems. All the jade mining companies operating in Hpakant have ties to Myanmar’s military or the KIA. Prospectors have to pay taxes to the military and the KIA if they find jade or precious gems, and both the KIA and the military rely on Hpakant’s mines to generate crucial funds. KIA brigades 6 and 26 are active in Hpakant, while battalions under the command of Division 33 of the Myanmar military are based in the township. In Waingmaw Township, which is separated from the Kachin State capital Myitkyina by the Ayeyarwady River, the military’s Battalion 58 shelled nearby villages every night from August 3 to August 19, following a KIA attack on July 29. Residents from at least four villages near the battalion’s base have been forced to flee their homes amid the daily shelling. KIA information officer Colonel Naw Bu said that the regime has been continuously reinforcing its troops. The junta brought in some 5,000 additional soldiers after the coup, and hundreds more reinforcements are being sent either by road or by the river, he added. Hpakant residents have formed anti-regime protest groups in their wards and villages to organize demonstrations and other forms of daily defiance against the junta. Locals are continuing their anti-coup protests, despite the internet shutdown, said Hpakant residents. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-cuts-internet-access-in- hpakant.html

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Singapore Says ‘Lines of Communication’ Open With Myanmar Junta—but to Say What? By The Irrawaddy | 24 August 2021

Dr. Vivian Balakrishnan, foreign minister of Singapore, acknowledged that the city state is the largest foreign investor in Myanmar, but noted that the bulk of those investments were made when the National League for Democracy (NLD) was in charge, according to Reuters.

Balakrishnan also stressed that investments from Singapore came about due to economic opportunity, not political pressure. “I am making the larger point that there will be

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investment flows when there is political stability. Now in the current situation, investment flows, I am sure, have dried up.”

Singapore has long been a haven for Myanmar’s top generals and cronies, who frequently fly there for medical treatment or to retire. The late dictator General Ne Win sought medical treatment there, as has previous junta leader Senior General Than Shwe. A number of figures with ties to the dictators have bought residences there.

Critics have said that from the medical tourism of dictators and cronies to former and active drug lords buying up luxury condos for holiday getaways, Myanmar’s well-to-do few have in their own small way helped to fuel the economic success story of Singapore.

Recently, Balakrishnan—who met Myanmar State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi several times before her NLD government was ousted and she was detained by the military on Feb. 1—admitted that regional grouping ASEAN has not been “as effective or as quick as we would have hoped for” in attempting to resolve the conflict, but added that ASEAN and Singapore have maintained “lines of communication” with the junta.

Asked if targeted sanctions might work, Balakrishnan said there was a need to be “realistic”.

“We know from past history that the Tatmadaw [Myanmar’s military] has a very high tolerance for isolation and pain, particularly when the pain is actually borne predominantly by other people,” he told Reuters.

“So again, it comes down to our hope and our encouragement that dialogue, engagement, negotiation, reconciliation, economic reconstruction, making Myanmar attractive again to investments—that is the way out.”

Myanmar and Singapore have a shared history of colonial occupation and a long relationship as Southeast Asian neighbors.

When Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was in power, Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong referred to this relationship when he presented her with a gift—a photo of his late father Lee Kuan Yew meeting her mother Daw Khin Kyi, a former ambassador to India, in the 1950s.

Singapore’s founding father Lee Kuan Yew was briefly a critic of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi in 1996, when he openly said the Myanmar army was the only institution capable of “keeping the country stable and preventing civil war,” and questioned Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s ability “to govern if ever she came to power.”

In fact, the late Gen. Ne Win was an old pal of Lee’s. The two played golf together in Myanmar and Lee touted Myanmar’s potential to become an Asian tiger. He even suggested Ne Win open up the country and promote tourism, but his advice fell on deaf ears. Under Ne Win’s military regime, Myanmar became one of the poorest countries in the world and an international pariah.

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In 2007, a leaked US diplomatic cable quoted Lee describing Myanmar’s ruling generals as “stupid” and “dense.”

According to the cable, Lee told US diplomats that dealing with the junta leaders was like “talking to dead people.” He accused the generals of mismanaging the country’s natural resources and said he “had given up on them a decade ago.”

If Balakrishnan, a consummate diplomat, were to speak his mind on Myanmar, would his words echo those of Singapore’s late veteran statesman?

https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/singapore-says-lines-of-communication- open-with-myanmar-junta-but-to-say-what.html ------

Can a UN Arms Embargo on Myanmar Work? By David Scott Mathieson | 24 August 2021

The crisis in Myanmar has slipped from the headlines. In a predictably peripatetic news- cycle world, the continued post-coup crackdown, Covid-19 surge and humanitarian catastrophe evinces little international attention. The corroded global conscience has been gripped by the debacle of Afghanistan, the Delta variant and pandemic social disorder in multiple countries.

Many of the condemnatory statements being released by Western states, much reduced now that the crisis has been sub-contracted to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), remain ‘deeply concerned’. Crucially, they have refused to recognize the junta’s ‘interim government.’ That’s so far. But a combination of sanctions and the lackluster efforts of the United Nations (UN) Secretary General Special Envoy Christine Burgener Schraner have replaced calls for the Responsibility to Protect. In other words, worn tools of inaction. Often included among these, but rarely elaborated on, is the option of imposing a UN arms embargo on Myanmar. But is that actually feasible?

Hopes were certainly bolstered by the non-binding UN General Assembly Resolution passed on 18 June, the text of which stated: “(I)n line with the Secretary General’s call for a global ceasefire as supported by the Security Council in its resolution 2532 (2020) of 1 July 2020, the need to de-escalate violence, and in that regard calls upon all Member States to prevent the flow of arms into Myanmar”. That has been interpreted as a call supporting an arms embargo. The resolution, which had been delayed due to divisions within ASEAN, was passed with 119 votes, 36 abstentions, and one no vote from Belarus, Europe’s pariah state.

ASEAN split their votes with Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines voting for the resolution and Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Brunei abstaining. This doesn’t bode well for either ASEAN mediation or the likelihood of a comprehensive arms embargo.

On May 5, 200 international groups, including human right organizations and Myanmar community support groups, called on the UN Security Council to institute a global arms

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embargo. The statement called for “(a) comprehensive UN arms embargo on Myanmar should bar the direct and indirect supply, sale, or transfer of all weapons, munitions, and other military-related equipment, including dual-use goods such as vehicles and communications and surveillance equipment, as well as the provision of training, intelligence, and other military assistance. Such an embargo should be accompanied by robust monitoring and enforcement mechanisms”. This wording is identical to a call by 137 groups in February.

Western military assistance to Myanmar has been restricted for years. Rigid arms embargoes were imposed by individual states for three decades. The United States (US), Great Britain, Australia, Canada and the European Union (EU) have had long-standing sanctions on the sale of weapons to Myanmar, including even dual-use technology. Those measures were maintained over the past decade, even as these states sought enhanced interaction with the military. However, those embargoes were ineffective in stopping atrocity crimes against the Kachin, Rohingya, Karen and Shan ethnic minorities.

There are an estimated 42 countries who have imposed arms embargoes on Myanmar over the past three decades. Many of these are EU member states or are aligned with the various common positions imposed since 1996. South Korea suspended defense ties and a ban on arms exports in March.

There are several obvious reasons why a call for a UN arms embargo faces intractable impediments to succeed. First, it’s highly unlikely to work because much of the firepower being directed at ordinary people is domestically manufactured. The Myanmar military produces almost all of the light arms and ammunition it needs to kill civilians and put down urban uprisings: the same hardware it used to wage war against insurgents and ethnic civilians throughout Myanmar.

This network of defense industries (Ka Pa Sa) are located mostly in central Myanmar, in Pyi, Bago and other locations, with an estimated 38 facilities in total. Anyone who has visited the Defense Services Museum in Naypyidaw will have been struck by the evident pride in domestic military self-sufficiency; perhaps also seized by just how over the top this pride, to the point of mania, really is. The Ka Pa Sa manufacture everything from small arms, ammunition, anti-personnel landmines, mortars, uniforms, mess kits, soccer balls, army rum and many other items. The military has constructed this system with a large amount of foreign assistance, particularly German, and in later years from North Korea, Ukraine and Russia, but now largely runs the system independently.

Watching police officers in diverse towns such as Dawei, Yangon, and Mandalay firing live rounds against unarmed civilians, the shots mainly come from the German-designed Heckler and Koch Gewehr 3 (H&K G3) 7.62mm assault rifles, once the standard infantry weapon for the Myanmar military, designated Burma Army Type 63 or BA63. These were provided by the German firm Fritz Werner starting in the 1950s and through a close partnership up until the 1990’s. Many of these weapons were transferred to the Myanmar Police Force as the Ka Pa Sa started to manufacture the MA series of assault rifles (with Israeli assistance) in the early 1990s, which the military now uses.

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Should the members of the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) and the civilian resistance fighters of the People’s Defense Forces target the network of Ka Pa Sa – its facilities, supply chains, raw materials and personnel – that could potentially have a serious effect on production and supplies. Harrying domestic manufacture of armaments and non-lethal supplies (food, uniforms, basic equipment) could impact internal military morale and drive increased defections.

One officer from a defense factory who recently joined the CDM and fled to the border with India told Radio Free Asia’s Myanmar service that much of the raw materials for the factories is sourced from the Chinese defense firm China North Industries Group (NORINCO) and transited through Singapore. However, it is unclear to what extent the trail of spare parts and raw materials are sourced outside Myanmar. That is one potential avenue for further investigation: resupply, replenishment and sourcing links to the domestic arms industry.

The next major impediment is the continued close links the military has with Russia and China. China accounts for half of the arms exports to Myanmar, with the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute report of March 2021 estimating that, between 2016 and 2020, China accounted for 48 percent of imports. India accounted for 16 percent and Russia 15 percent.

China has been a major arms supplier for over 30 years, including NORINCO, and several large aerospace companies. China has supplied numerous fighter planes to the Myanmar Air Force, including F-7 fighters in the early 1990s and, in recent years, the joint China and Pakistan manufactured JF-17 Thunder fighter. Much of the lavish arms sales from the early 1990s was disappointing in terms of quality, but China remains a major supplier and also trainer of Myanmar’s armed forces. Jane’s Defence Group reported that Chinese supplied drones, the CH-3A ‘Rainbow’ surveillance UEVs, have been deployed in Mandalay to observe demonstrations.

The 74th Armed Forces Day Parade in March 2019. / The Irrawaddy

China is also one of the major suppliers of weapons to the ethnic armed organizations, especially the United Wa State Army. Beijing, or more likely local officials in Yunnan, is the single biggest outside arms supplier to Myanmar’s multiple conflicts.

Coup leader Senior General Min Aung Hlaing has turned to Moscow in recent years, expanding a relationship that started two decades ago and which has seen thousands of Myanmar personnel trained in Russian defense establishments. The commander in chief’s visit to Russia in June signaled continued firm ties, with Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu expressing support for the junta leader. Arms sales have continued, with the Moscow Times reporting that the military had imported US$15 million worth of radar equipment since the coup. Just days before the military takeover, Justice for Myanmar reported that the military

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was buying Orlan-10 unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and Pantsir-S1 short range air defense systems.

The air force originally purchased second-hand MiG-29 fighter jets from Belarus, since sourced from Russia, and have announced plans to buy SU-30 fighter jets and Yak-130 training aircraft. These air assets sales should be a focus of intense attention for any arms embargo campaign, given how much more frequently air strikes, especially ones conducted at night, have been directed at civilian targets such as those in in late March. An arms embargo campaign must also widely condemn the continued sales or support of helicopter gunships, such as the Mi-35 which has been used against both insurgents and civilians, as well as ground attack aircraft.

Ukraine is an often unacknowledged arms supplier to Myanmar. In 2004, the military purchased an estimated 1,000 BTR-3U armored personnel carriers (APCs) to be assembled in Myanmar, although the exact number in the order of battle is unclear. The BTR’s include German-made Deutz diesel engines and American-made General Motors Allison automatic transmissions. These vehicles made an appearance on the streets of Yangon in February (and were not manned by Chinese soldiers as was widely reported at the time) but are not reported to have been used against protesters.

Israel has had a long relationship with the Myanmar armed forces, since establishing formal ties in 1953. Israeli officials have helped train elite units, assisted with intelligence gathering and sold patrol boats to the navy, as well as providing technology for the domestic manufacture of the Uzi submachine gun, primarily used now by the police. It was a police officer firing an Uzi at unarmed protestors in Naypyitaw that resulted in the Spring Revolution’s first casualty: 19-year old Myat Thet Thet Khaing, who was shot in the head. Israel is reported to have suspended arms sales to Myanmar following an order in the Supreme Court in 2017, but this has not been confirmed.

Another challenge is one of unacknowledged but naked hypocrisy. Proponents of an arms embargo are calling on some of the world’s largest arms dealers to support imposing an embargo on one country, when the US accounts for the majority of arms sales globally, significantly more than China and Russia. The United Kingdom lauds its principled approach to Myanmar, but lavishes weapons on Saudi Arabia, resuming its sales of some £1.4 billion earlier in 2021 after a pause of two years following an outcry over the bombing campaign in Yemen. The Biden Administration has suspended sales to Saudi Arabia for the same reason, but continues to supply half of the weapons to the Middle East.

It is doubtful if Washington will dilute any diplomatic capitol to exert pressure on its allies in Israel and the Ukraine in order to have a questionable effect on the ability of the armed forces to violently suppress resistance in Myanmar. The Biden Administration resumed military support to Ukraine in March with a US$125 million arms sale. The credibility of the West suffered a crushing blow in its scramble out of Afghanistan.

So how could an arms embargo actually work? Who will provide leadership? Human right groups, beyond the flash-in-the-pan issuance of ‘joint letters’, have publicized no clear plans for how an arms embargo could operate. The special rapporteur Tom Andrews has done

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little more than repeat the rhetoric of condemnation and called for an arms embargo, but has failed to articulate how it could work. His mandate is ill-suited to taking a leadership role in any campaign for an arms embargo: he is an independent expert who reports to the UN Human Rights Council on the situation of human rights in Myanmar. Andrews may also be keeping one eye on his future in US politics, so cannot be relied upon to push the Biden Administration or Congress hard and expend political capital for a ban on arms sales.

International leadership for an arms embargo could be spearheaded by the venerable troika of the Special Advisory Council-Myanmar (SAC-M): former UN Special Rapporteur Yanghee Lee, and Chris Sidoti and Marzuki Darusman, from the Independent International Fact- Finding Mission on Myanmar. Formed following the February 1 coup, but conceived before it, the SAC-M has formulated what it calls a ‘Three Cuts’ approach to pressuring the military: cut the weapons, cut the cash and cut the impunity. It has assembled some fine understanding of the cash and impunity cuts, with Chris Sidoti especially vocal on interdicting the military’s financial sector. But the SAC-M website has no details on cutting weapons. Nevertheless, given the more legible approach of the trio and their background on Myanmar going back years, they have the skills, energy and commitment to corral the global community into at least discussing forms of an arms embargo.

A junta soldier on the Taungoo-Thandaunggyi road in Loikaw in June 2021. / CJ

An arms embargo requires concerted diplomatic efforts backed up by skillful research and documentation. Where to get all the necessary details to make an effective arms embargo feasible? There are two possible sources that offer the best chance of success, if the West directed the requisite funding and technical support. The first is increased support for groups such as Justice for Myanmar, which has done the most impressively forensic work on the finances and arms supplies of the Myanmar military. This clandestine collective is effectively producing the schematics for sanctions and to scupper arms supply chains. It should receive even more resources: they are doing far more important and relevant work than the UN, Western governments and international research and rights organizations.

Another source of activity is to create numerous funds for investigative journalism and academic research, utilizing the human capital of the many Myanmar people who have been displaced or exiled by the coup. Increasing investigative journalism funding for Myanmar media outlets is one step, including The Irrawaddy, Burma News International, Myanmar Now and others. Another is for donors to fund projects dedicated to uncovering the domestic arms industry. Following the threads of domestic and international supply chains and finding ways to harry and disrupt production, recruitment and supply could be as effective as armed action.

This could be a component of what Western donors should have supported ten years ago: an ‘Understanding the Military’ initiative, which scrutinizes the internal dynamics of the armed forces and questions some of the canards built up around its size, internal culture

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and psyche, fissures and strengths, local economic behavior and relationships with varying communities. In other words, a Myanmar-driven research focus to assess the military’s vulnerabilities.

There is already some fine work being pursued by the Myanmar media and in academia, with the recent publication of crucial data on Snr. Gen. Min Aung Hlaing and top generals by the Institute of South East Asian Studies. The answer to toppling the military will always be a home-grown endeavor; trust in the West to assist on this should be tempered.

Calling for an arms embargo takes multi-staged, painstaking work, not just the rhetoric of performative activism. If there is no sincerity in pursuing an embargo, stop talking about one. The world has a responsibility to protect the expectations of people in Myanmar. Further failure will only compound the post-coup betrayal.

David Scott Mathieson is an independent analyst working on conflict, peace and human rights issues on Myanmar

https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/can-a-un-arms-embargo-on-myanmar- work.html ------

KIA Destroy Police Compound In Hpakant Township KNG | 24th August 2021 The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) torched a police compound in Hpakant Township, Kachin State, an officer of the KIA’s political wing, Kachin Independence Organisation (KIO), told KNG on condition that his name not be mentioned.

A local source said no one was staying on the land at Kawng San village when the Kachin soldiers set it on fire at around 9pm on Saturday, 21 August. He explained that the land used to belong to a jade mining company and after the company moved away, the police built a station and their living quarters there.

According to locals, up to 30 policemen were staying in the huts that the KIA destroyed. Before the attack, they were summoned to a military camp in another area.

When asked by KNG, the KIO spokesperson Col Naw Bu couldn’t confirm whether KIA soldiers were responsible for the attack.

The regime has cut off internet services in the township since last Saturday where the KIA has been fighting with the military since the February 1 coup.

https://kachinnews.com/2021/08/24/kia-destroy-police-compound-in-hpakant-township/

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Dozens more junta soldiers killed amid intense fighting in Karen State Hundreds of civilians have also fled their homes after Myanmar military soldiers targeted them with artillery fire Myanmar Now | Published on Aug 24, 2021 KNLA soldiers are seen at the 71st Karen Martyrs’ Day ceremony that took place at , Township, in KNU-controlled territory on the morning of August 12 (KNU, Dooplaya District)

Dozens of junta soldiers have been killed and hundreds of civilians have fled their homes during clashes between the Myanmar military and the Karen National Union (KNU) so far in August, the armed rebel group has said.

Six of the seven regions controlled by the KNU have seen continued fighting in recent weeks between the junta’s forces and the KNU’s armed wing, the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA).

The clashes have been most intense in Hpapun district, also known as Mutraw, in Karen State, which is controlled by the KNLA’s Brigade 5. At least 50 junta troops have been killed there this month, according to Thoolei News, a publication of the KNU’s information department.

The junta-backed Border Guard Force (BGF) provided reinforcements for the Myanmar military during those clashes, the outlet said. Last month around 65 junta soldiers were reported killed in fighting in Hpapun.

Junta troops have also launched offensives in Dooplaya district against the KNLA’s Brigade 6 this month, as well as Hpa-an district, where Brigade 7 is active.

Padoh Saw Taw Nee, the head of the KNU’s foreign affairs department, warned that more clashes would be unavoidable if the junta’s troops continued to invade the group’s territory.

“Our central committee has already decided that we have the right to defend ourselves by any means,” he told Myanmar Now. “So our troops do not have to wait for orders if they invade our territories. Our soldiers will do the jobs of soldiers. It is that clear.”

On Monday morning, junta forces fired more than 50 rounds of heavy artillery that landed near the villages of Ka Maing Kone and An Hpa Gyi, which are close to the town of and lie within territory controlled by Brigade 6.

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“We told the military’s troops not to invade those areas since they announced a temporary ceasefire in the country,” said the KNU’s Dooplaya district secretary Padoh Saw Liz Tan.

Hundreds of villagers in the area have abandoned their homes because of the shelling, he added.

“The KNU did not open fire first. We are staying in our own territory. They targeted villages and local residents are now fleeing,” he said.

On Monday, junta soldiers raided Kawthanaung, a village near Ka Maing Kone, and detained a number of residents there, the KNU’s Dooplaya District Information Department said.

Village head Saw Kyaw Thein and secretary Saw Kyaw Boe were arrested, while many men were detained to be used as porters, the department said.

Padoh Saw Liz Tan said the assault came after some 30 soldiers based in the village of Kyeik Ywar in Township, about one and a half hours away from Kawkareik, abandoned their base camp on Saturday. They reportedly took their weapons and ammunition with them.

BGF troops have fought with the junta in Mon State’s Bilin Township against the KNU’s Brigade 1 this month. On Saturday afternoon, the Myanmar military fired heavy artillery at a village in the township.

Padoh Saw Taw Nee, the KNU foreign affairs head, said the military council had ruined all political opportunities in Myanmar by staging a coup on February 1 and that the KNU will stand together with the public.

“We are against the military coup and stand together with people who are opposing the coup. We won’t stand and watch when something happens in our territories either. We will do what we are obliged to do,” he said.

Following fatal crackdowns on street protests, many young dissidents in urban areas travelled to territory controlled by the KNU and other armed groups to take up arms against the junta.

Padoh Saw Taw Nee noted that since street protests continue to this day in urban areas, the military is now fighting on multiple fronts in its efforts to crush resistance to its rule.

“Yangon still has those protests every single day,” he said. “If they are going to open battlefronts here while they still have to carry out crackdowns in urban areas, that’s up to them.”

https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/dozens-more-junta-soldiers-killed-amid-intense- fighting-in-karen-state ------

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RCSS Clash With SSPP In Hsipaw Township

By SHAN - August 24, 2021

The Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS) and the Shan State Progress Party (SSPP) engaged in a fierce firefight on Monday, 23 August, displacing as many as 100 villagers in Hsipaw Township.

IDPs at Mong Kung

“We can still hear gunshots,” said a local. He told SHAN, that rival ethnic armed organisations (EAOs) were fighting in central Shan State near Kong Kaw village, with clashes starting at around 6am. Villagers from the area sought refuge in Namlan town, Hsipaw Township, and Pang Lant Buddhist monastery, Mong Kung Township.

Another source helping villagers at the monastery said they needed food and plastic sheets to protect themselves from the rain.

According to a report by RCSS, the EAO also clashed with SSPP near the villages of Kong Hser, Kawng Hert, Mang Kawng, Hkine Ann and Hkine Hsin on Monday with clashes lasting up to nearly six hours.

The beleaguered villagers want the Shan EAOs to begin dialogue to end the conflict that’s raged continuously in the area since early June, killing and injuring civilians and displacing more. They are facing economic ruin after fighting prevented them from working in their rice fields for several months.

https://english.shannews.org/archives/24154 ------

4 Years After Fleeing Myanmar, Rohingya Still Risk Death Seeking a Better Life The Rohingya still say they want to return to their homes in Myanmar, but the prospects for their repatriation appear as slim as ever. 2021-08-24 An exhausted Rohingya woman touches the shore after crossing the Bangladesh-Myanmar border by boat through the Bay of Bengal in Shah Porir Dwip, Bangladesh, Sept. 11, 2017. Reuters

At least eight Rohingya children drowned in the Bay of Bengal last week – casualties of a desperate people’s desire to get away from the Bangladeshi camps where

Page 28 of 70 they’ve been confined since fleeing Myanmar four years ago.

They were among three dozen souls aboard a small boat that capsized in bad weather on Aug. 14 off Bhashan Char island, leaving 26 dead or missing, and providing a bleak reminder of the plight of one million Rohingya who languish in refugee camps in Bangladesh. Three- quarters of them fled a 2017 Myanmar military crackdown, whose grim anniversary falls on Wednesday.

Bashir Ahmad was one of 12 people rescued by local fishermen from the capsized boat. He and ten family members had risked their lives to get away from the remote camp on Bhashan Char, where nearly 19,000 Rohingya have been shifted since December, with the promise of better conditions than in the sprawling camps of Cox’s Bazar in southeastern Bangladesh.

"My wife and my four children are still missing,” Bashir told BenarNews. “We came here [Bhashan Char] with the hope for a better life, but we were deprived of it.”

Authorities have given up the search for the survivors.

The boat deaths in the Bay of Bengal came ahead of what Syed Ullah, leader of the Arakan Rohingya Society for Peace and Human Rights, calls “a black day for Rohingya people.”

Rohingya refugees walk along an embankment next to paddy fields after fleeing from Myanmar into Palang Khali, near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh November 2, 2017. (Reuters)

A life of fleeing

Aug. 25, 2017 was when a wave of attacks by poorly equipped Rohingya militants on Myanmar police posts in western Rakhine State, which borders Bangladesh, set off a bloody Myanmar military onslaught against Rohingya communities.

The crackdown displaced 740,000 people, and according to humanitarian organizations, thousands were killed. U.N. investigators have accused Myanmar's military of carrying out mass killings and rapes with "genocidal intent".

The Rohingya still say they want to return to their homes in Myanmar. But the prospects for their repatriation, and of fulfilling their desire for Myanmar citizenship, appear as slim as ever.

Complicating the situation is the military coup that was launched in Myanmar nearly seven months ago that has installed a junta and stoked bloodshed and further conflict across the country.

The hopelessness of their situation pushes Rohingya to keep trying their chances for life elsewhere, despite the peril of an uncertain sea voyage to make it happen.

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Rashida Begum, 35, says she was meant to be on the boat that sank Aug. 14. “I skipped the journey due to my younger son’s sudden illness,” Rashida, a mother of three, told BenarNews over the weekend. “I don’t know when our life of fleeing will end.”

Rashida’s story is emblematic of the struggles of the Rohingya, a stateless people. She has spent most of her adult life in limbo.

She first fled her home in Maungdaw district of Rakhine State some 16 years ago after the Myanmar military allegedly killed one of her family members, and settled in Cox’s Bazar.

Then in February 2020, she said, she left on a boat that drifted at sea for two months, unable to enter Thailand, Malaysia or even Myanmar. Bangladesh coastguards rescued the boat and sent them back to the same Cox’s Bazar camp. Three months later she was arrested by Bangladeshi police as she tried to find work outside the camp.

Later, she moved to the camp at Bhashan Char from Cox’s Bazar, seeking better health and education for her children, but was disappointed – as many of the others who have made the same choice have been.

When senior officials from the refugee agency UNHCR visited the island in late May, a violent protest broke out among hundreds of refugees who complained about living conditions and being unable to earn any money, among other grievances.

“Now I am trying to flee from here,” Rashida said.

“People always try to stay in their birthplace and come up with dreams about their place. But it is a nightmare for our Rohingya people,” Rashida said. “I am on the run just for a better and a safe life.”

A Rohingya refugee stands among the remains after a fire broke out and destroyed thousands of shelters at the Balukhali refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, March 24, 2021. (Reuters)

Dreaming of home

She’s not alone. Last week, UNHCR reported that 2020 was the deadliest year on record for refugee journeys in the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. The COVID-19 pandemic prompted many Southeast Asian countries to tighten their borders, leading to the highest numbers of refugees stranded at sea since the region’s “boat crisis” in 2015, UNHCR said, referring to a year when tens of thousands attempted to flee Myanmar and Bangladesh by sea.

It said some two-thirds of those attempting those voyages were women and children.

“These deadly journeys are not a new phenomenon,” the UNHCR report said. “The roots of these dangerous journeys are found in Myanmar, where the Rohingya were stripped of their citizenship and denied basic rights.”

Page 30 of 70

Meanwhile, critics say Bangladesh remains opposed to international efforts to improve living standards for Rohingya in the camps because it could lead to a growing interest of the Rohingya in settling permanently rather than seeking to return to their villages in Myanmar.

Diplomacy between Bangladesh and Myanmar to pave the way for their return appears to be going nowhere. Shah Rezwan Hayat, Bangladesh’s refugee relief and repatriation commissioner, said talks about repatriation had stalled because of upheaval in Myanmar and the COVID-19 situation.

But Rohingya refugees were still interested in going back to Myanmar, he said.

Refugees at Cox’s Bazar attest to that.

“We are still dreaming of going back home. Nobody can enjoy the life of a refugee, as well as the humiliation,” said Mustafa Kamal, a Rohingya who recounts how he twice fled to Bangladesh: in 2012, when there was an earlier wave of violence against minority Muslims in Myanmar, and during the 2017 crackdown.

Another camp resident, Nur Ahmed, said that he fled in 2017 after the soldiers set fire to his three-story home in Rakhine State.

“Refugee life is not a life at all. We are spending every moment here with various fears. We want to go back to our homeland with citizenship,” he said.

Refugees are not allowed to work in Bangladesh, and police on Monday arrested 74 Rohingya who were working as day laborers in lemon orchards near the southern city of Chittagong. A police officer told BenarNews they would be prosecuted, along with those who helped them.

Over the past two months, at least 600 Rohingya have been arrested in various parts of Bangladesh and sent back to the refugee camps, officials said.

Reported by BenarNews, an RFA-affiliated online news service.

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/life-08242021175451.html

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���ဦ�ထ��ရ�င��ရ�င�န�� CDM ဝန�ထမ���တ�က�� �ထ�က�ပံ�မယ��အ��က�င�� NUG ��ပ�

2021-08-24

CDM မ�� ပ���ပ�င��ပ�ဝင�ဖ��� ၂၀၂၁ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၉ ရက��န�က ရန�က�န��မ ���မ�� �ပည�သ��တ� ဆ���ပစဥ် Photo: RFA

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) ရ�� �အ�င�လံလ�င��ခ�� ���ဦ�ထ�က�န ရရ��လ�တ���င��တ�က�� CDM ဝန�ထမ�� �လ�သ�န��တစ��သ�င��က�� �ထ�က�ပံ�သ���မယ�လ��� NUG ရ�� စ�မံက�န��၊ ဘ���ရ�န�� ရင�������မ�ပ���ံမ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န ဝန��က��

Page 31 of 70

ဦ�တင�ထ�န�����င�က ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၄ ရက� ဒ��န�ည�နပ��င��မ���ပ�လ�ပ�တ�� NUG သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��မ�� ��ပ��က��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

NUG ရ�� ထ�က�န ရလ�မယ���င�ရ�� ၇၀ ရ�ခ��င���န��က�� CDM ဝန�ထမ���တ�က�� �ထ�က�ပံ�ပ��� ရည�ရ�ယ�ထ��တ� �ဖစ��ပ�� က�န�တ�� ၃၀ ရ�ခ��င���န��က�� ဆ�မ�အ�ဖစ� ခ���ဝ�ပ�သ���ဖ��� စ�စ��ထ��တယ�လ���လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� ဒ�ထ��ရ�င��ခ�ရတ�ဟ� "�ပည�သ�ရ�� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�မ�မရ��တ�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�သ�ဆ��တ� မရ�����င�ဘ��ဆ��တ�ရယ�၊ �ပည�သ�လက�ခံတ�� အစ���ရသ�လ�င� အစ���ရယ� �ရ��က�� လည�ပတ����င�တယ�ဆ��တ�က�� �ဖ���ပခ�င�တ�� ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က� န�� �ပ�လ�ပ�ရတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�" လ��� NUG ရ�� စ�မံက�န��န�� ဘ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဦ�တင�ထ�န�����င� က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�အ�င�လံလ�င�ခ�� ���ဦ�ထ�က�� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၁၅ ရက��န�မ�� တစ��စ�င�က�� ��စ��ထ�င�က�ပ���န��န�� ဆယ��စ�င�တ��ထ� အ�ဖစ� အ�န�လ��င��က�နတဆင�� စတင��ရ�င��ခ�ခ��တ�ပ�။

ဒ�ထ�လက�မ�တ��တ�က�� စမ��သပ�စ�မံက�န��အ�နန�� �ရ�င��ခ�တ��ဖစ�သလ�� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၁၅ ရက��န�က�န ၂၀ ရက��န�အထ� အခ��န�င��ရက�တ�အတ�င��မ�� လက�မ�တ��ပ�င�� ��စ�သ�န��ခ��အထ� �ရ�င��ခ����င�ခ��တယ�လ��� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) က ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

NUG အ�နန�� တည�ဆ�ဥပ�ဒ�တ�က�� လ��က�န��ပ�� ထ�က���ရ�င��ခ�ခ��တ�လ��� ဆ��ထ���ပမယ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က�တ�� ထ�ထ���တ��သ��တ�က�� အ�ရ�ယ�ဖ��� ဒစ�ဂ�စ�တယ� �င��ပ��ခ�မ��တ��ဖစ�တ�� K Pay, Wave Money အစရ��တ�� အရ��တ�က�� ကန��သတ�ထ�န��ခ��ပ�မ��တ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နပ�တယ�။

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) ရ�� �အ�င�လံလ�င�ခ�� ���ဦ�ထ�ထ���တ� �တ��ရ��တ��သ�က�� တရ��မဝင��င���က� ခဝ�ခ�မ�ဥပ�ဒန�� အ�ရ�ယ�သ���မယ�လ��� ဗဟ��ဘဏ� ဒ�တ�ယဥက�ဌ ဦ�ဝင���သ��ကလည�� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) ကလည�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� လက��အ�က�ခံ �အ�င�ဘ��လထ�ဟ� တရ��မဝင�ထ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၁ ရက��န�က ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/nug-will-support-cdm-staff-with-spring-lottery-money- 08242021073942.html

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Radio NUG ဩဂ�တ� ၂၅ ရက��န� ဒ�တ�ယအ�က�မ�ထပ�မံစမ��သပ�ထ�တ�လ�င��မည�

Published By DVB | 24 August, 2021

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရရ�� Radio NUG အစ�အစ��က�� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၀ ရက��န�မ�� ပထမအ�က�မ� စတင�စမ��သပ�ထ�တ�လ�င��ခ���ပ�� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၅ ရက�မ�� ဒ�တ�ယအ�က�မ�ထပ�မံစမ��သပ�ထ�တ�လ�င��မယ�လ��� Radio NUG Information Team တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�က ဩဂ�တ� ၂၄ရက� သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��မ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�က Radio NUG က�� တရ��မဝင�ဘ��လ�����ကည�ထ��သလ�� ပ�ဝင�က�ည�သ��တ�က�� လည��အ�ရ�ယ�မယ�လ��� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�က သတင��အ�မ��င�ခ�ဖ��� အင�တ�နက�လ��င���တ��ဖတ��တ�က�တ�မ����လ�ပ�လ�ခ��ရင� �ပည�သ��တ�သတင��ရ���င�ဖ��� Radio NUG က�� စ�စ��ထ�တ�လ�င��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� သတင��အခ�က�အလက��တ�ခ��င�မ��အ�င� သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ��တ�န�� ပ�� �ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���ဖ���ရ���နပ�တယ�။

Page 32 of 70

Radio NUG Information Team တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�တစ�ဦ�က "တရ��မဝင�တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က တရ��မဝင�ဘ��လ��� မ��ပ�တ�ဟ� တရ��ဝင�တယ�လ�����ပ�လ��က�သလ��ပ�ပ�။ �ပည�သ��တ�က ဘယ�သ�က တရ��ဝင�တယ�ဆ��တ�က�� သက��သ�ပ�ပ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ�����ပ�တ��တ�အ�ပ� က��န��တ��� NUG က ဘ�မ� ဂ��စ��က�စရ�မရ��ပ�ဘ��။ �န�က�ပ��င��မ�� သတင���တ�က��အတည��ပ����င�ဖ��� သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ�အ��လ�ံ�န�� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။"လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Radio NUG ရ�� မ�နစ� ၃၀ စ� အစ�အစ���တ�က�� မနက�တစ��က�မ� ညတစ��က�မ� စမ��သပ�က�လမ�� ထ�တ�လ�င��သ���မ���ဖစ��ပ�� လ��အပ�ရင� �န�လည�ပ��င��တစ�ခ��န�ထပ�တ���ထ�တ�လ�င��ဖ���ရ���နပ�တယ�။

ဩဂ�တ� ၂၀ ရက��န�မ�� စတင�စမ��သပ�ထ�တ�လ�င��ခ��တ�န��က Radio NUG ရ��အစ�အစ���တ�မ�� �ပည�သ��အသံမ���မ���ပ��စခ�င�တယ�လ��� န���ထ�င�သ��တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Radio NUG Information Team တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�"စစ��က�င�စ�က သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ��တ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ဖ����ပ��နတ��အတ�က� �ပည�သ��တ� သတင��အခ�က�အလက��တ��ပတ��တ�က�မသ����အ�င� �ရဒ�ယ��က��ထ�တ�လ�င��ဖ����က ���စ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။"

စစ��က�င�စ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င��မ�� သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ��တ�က�� ဖ����ပ�ခ���ပ�� သတင���ထ�က��တ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ထ�င�ခ�တ��တ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဏ�စသ�မ��တ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လမ�� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�တ��တ�၊ ��ပ�သံသတင��လ��င���တ�က�� �ဖတ��တ�က�ခ��တ���က�င�� �ပည�သ��တ�သတင��အခ�က�အလက�ရဖ���ခက�ခ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အ��ခအ�နက�� �က���လ������င�ဖ��� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရက Radio NUG အစ�အစ��က�� �က ��တင��ပင�ဆင��နတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

Radio NUG အစ�အစ��စတင�ထ�တ�လ�င��တ��သတင����က�င�� �ပည�တ�င��မ�� �ရဒ�ယ���တ�လည�� �ရ�င���က�င��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/483450

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မ�က�စ�စ�ံမ��တ���ပ�ခ�င�ရ���ပ��နမည�ဆ��ပ�က ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� အ��စ�သ�ရရ��မည�မဟ�တ�ဟ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င���ပ�

Published By DVB | 24 August, 2021

မ�က�စ� စ�ံမ��တ��ပ�� မ�မ���ပ�ခ�င�ရ���ပ��နမည�ဆ��ပ�က ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�ရ�� အ��စ�သ�ရရ� မည�မဟ�တ���က�င�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည���တ�အ�နန�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�က�င��စ��က�� လ��က�န�ဖ���လ��တယ�လ��� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�က��ပ��က ာ�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�နည��က��ရ���က�က�တင���မ�က�ထ��တ�� အစ���ရ�ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ပ�� တရ��မဝင� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ယ�ခ��တ�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက�က �န�ပည��တ��မ��က�င��ပတ�� စစ��က�င�စ�အစည��အ�ဝ�မ�� ခ�လ����ပ��က��ခ��တ�ပ�။

“မ�မ�တ���အ�နန�� �ရ���က�က�ပ��မ�မသမ�မ�မ��� ��က�င��သ� ���င�ငံ�တ��၏တ�ဝန�က�� ယ�ခ��ရ�ခင���ဖစ���က�င��၊ အဆ��ပ��ရ���က�က�ပ�� ရလဒ���င��ပတ�သကလ��� အမ����မ������ပ��က���နမ�မ���ရ���ပ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� က�င��စ��အရ စ���စ���ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရန�လ����က�င��၊ မည�သည��ပ�ဂ� ��လ�၊ မည�သည��အဖ���အစည��မဆ�� �ဝဖန� ပ��င�ခ�င��ရ���သ��လည�� ခ��င�လ�ံသည��အ��က�င��အရ���င�� အ��က�င���ပခ�က�မ���ရ��ရမည� �ဖစ���က�င��၊ သ����သ��မ�က�စ� စ�ံမ��တ�၍

Page 33 of 70

မ�မ���ပ�ခ�င�ရ���ပ��နမည�ဆ��ပ�က ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�၏ အ��စ�သ�ရရ��မည�မဟ�တ���က�င��၊ ထ�����က�င�� မ�မ�တ���အ�န�ဖင�� �ရ��လ�ပ�ငန��စ��မ��� အတ��င�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မည��ဖစ���က�င��။” စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င��တ�အ�နန�� တ��င��ရင��သ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�၊ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဟ� ��ပ��န�က�ပ�� ၊ တခ����တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င� အဖ����တ�ဟ� တ��င��ရင��သ��အ�ရ���က�င�� �ပ��ပ�က�လ��ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� တခ����က ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အခ�င��အ�ရ� ��က�င�� �ပ��ပ�က�လ��ခင���ဖစ���က�င��န�� ���င�ငံ�တ�� မ��ပ��န��ထ��တ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�က�င��စ��မ���က�� လ��က�န��ကဖ���လည�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�က ��ပ�ဆ��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

“မ�မ�တ������င�ငံတ�င� အဓ�ကတ��င��ရင��သ�� လ�မ���� ၈ မ� ���၊ တ��င��ရင��သ��လ�မ���� စ��ပ�င�� ၁၃၅ မ����ခန�� �နထ��င��က�ခင���ဖစ�သ�ဖင�� အမ���ဆ��က�� �ကည��ရမည��ဖစ���က�င��၊ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အခ�င��အ�ရ�က�� �တ�င��ဆ��ရ�တ�င� အဆ��ပ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�က�င��စ��အ�� လ��က�န� ရန�လ����က�င��၊ မ�မ�အစ�အဖ���အတ�င��၊ နယ���မအတ�င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�က�င��စ��ရ��ရန�လ����က�င��၊ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� က�င��စ��အ�� ���င�ငံသ��တ��င��၊ တ��င��ရင��သ�� တ��င��သ�ရ���ပ�� လ��က�န��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရန� လ��အပ���က�င��၊ တခ����တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င� အဖ���မ���အ�န�ဖင�� လ��က�န�မ�မရ��ဘ� အခ�င��ခ�င��ပဋ�ပက��ဖစ�မ�မ���ရ���ပ�� အ��က�င��မ�� သတ��ဖတ�မ�မ��� ရ����က�င��၊ ���င�ငံ�တ�� မ��ပ��န��ထ��သည�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�က�င��စ��မ���က�� လ��က�န�ရန�လ�� ��က�င��၊ တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည��မ���အ�န�ဖင�� ၎င��တ���နယ���မ အတ�င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အ�လ� အထမ����ဖစ�သည�� ဥပ�ဒ�လ�စ�� လ��က�န��ခင��၊ စည��ကမ���လ�စ�� လ��က�န��ခင����င�� လ�၏တန�ဖ���က�� တန�ဖ���ထ���ခင��မ���လ��က�န� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရန�လ���ပ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ���င�� �လ���ည�သည�� က�င���ကံ၊ ��ပ�ဆ��၊ လ�ပ�က��င�မ�မ���ရ��ရန�လ����က�င��။” အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� အ��လ�ံ�ပ�ဝင����င��ပ�� အခ����က�က��ယ�စ���ပ�တ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�ရ�� ဆ��က�� အ�လ�ထ�� ���င�ဖ��� �ရ���က�က�ပ��က�� PR စနစ�န�� က�င��သ�ံ��ဆ�င�ရ�က����င��ရ�စ���စ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��န��က�င��န��၊ �ရ��ခ�ယ�ခံက��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�၊ �ရ��ခ�ယ�တင���မ�က�မ� စနစ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� တ�ဝန�ယ�ခ��န�က�လအတ�င�� �ပင�ဆင�လ��� ရတ��တ�က�� �ပင�ဆင��ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မယ�လ���လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/483268

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NUG ရန�ပ�ံ�င���င�� ဆက�စပ�ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ�မ���က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ� အမ�န��ထ�တ�ထ��

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 24 August 2021

အမ����သ�� ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရ (NUG) အပ�အဝင� CRPH၊ PDF တ�����င�� ဆက���ယ�သည�� ရန�ပ�ံ�င�မ���၊ ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ�မ��� အ�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ� လက��အ�က�ခံ အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ� တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ� ဗဟ��အဖ���က အမ�န��ထ�တ��ပန� �ဆ�င�ရ�က� လ�က�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� ဇ�န�လက ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��သည�� ယင��အမ�န��အရ ဘဏ�မ��� အပ�အဝင� သတင��ပ��� အဖ���အစည��မ��� အ�န�ဖင�� CRPH၊ NUG၊ PDF မ�����င�� ပတ�သက�သည�� ရန�ပ�ံ�င�၊ ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ�မ���အ�� ခ�က�ခ�င�� ရ���ဖ�စစ��ဆ�က� �တ��ရ��ပ�က �က ��တင� သတ��ပ��ခင����င�� ����င�������ကန���က��ခင�� မရ��ဘ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�မ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ရန�လည�� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

ဥပ�ဒ�ရ�ရ� က�မ��က�င�သ�တဦ�က “ဒ��တ�က�တ�� တဖက�က�န တဖက�က�� အ��နည���အ�င� ���င�ငံ�ရ� ရည�ရ�ယ� ခ�က�န�� လ�ပ��ကတ�ပ�ပ�။ ��စ�ဖက�အ���ပ ��င��နတ�� ဒ�အ��ခအ�နမ�� ဥပ�ဒန�� ည�တယ�၊ မည�ဘ�� ��ပ�ဖ���က ခ�ယ���ပ�တယ�၊ ဘ�အမ�န��ပ� ထ�တ�ထ�တ� NUG ဘက�ကလည�� သ�တ���လ�ပ����င�တ��တ� ဆက�လ�ပ��နမ��ပ�ပ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

Page 34 of 70

အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�က�� �င���က� �ထ�က�ပံ�မ�ဆ��င�ရ� �ပစ�မ�မ���အ�� တ��ဆ�����မ�နင���ခင��နည�� ဥပ�ဒအရ အသင��ပ��� အဖ��� အစည��ဆ��ရ�တ�င� ဘဏ���င���င��ရ���က��ရ�အဖ���အစည��မ���၊ �င��ရ���က��ရ� မဟ�တ��သ� စ��ပ����ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��မ��� ��င�� က�မ��က�င�မ�ဆ��င�ရ� အသက��မ��ဝမ���က��င�� လ�ပ�ငန��မ���အ�ပင� ၎င��တ��� သတ�မ�တ�ထ��သည�� အဖ���အစည�� အ�� လ�ံ� အက��ံ�ဝင��ပ�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ထ��သည�� ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ���င�� ရန�ပ�ံ�င�မ���အ�� ဗဟ��မ� ခ�င���ပ�ခ�က� မရ��ဘ� �င���က�လ����ပ�င�� ဝန� �ဆ�င�မ�မ��� မ�ပ�လ�ပ�ရန�လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�က တ���မစ�ထ��သည�။

ယင�� အမ�န��အရ CRPH၊ NUG၊ PDF တ���တ�င� ပ�ဝင��နသ�မ���၏ ပ�ဂ�လ�က ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ�မ���လည�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�သ�မ��ဆည��ခံ ရ���င�သည�အထ� က�ယ��ပန���ပ�� လတ�တ�လ�တ�င� လ�ပ�ငန�မ��� ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ� မည�မ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�အ�ရ�ယ�မ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ထ��သည� က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ�အဖ���ဘက�က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန��ခင�� မရ���သ��ပ။

စစ��က�င�စ���ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��ကလည�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�တ�� က�ဖ�က��ရ�ဗဟ��အဖ���၏ ရန�ပ�ံ�င���င�� ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ�မ��� ထ�န��ခ��ပ��ရ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ� အ��ခအ�နမ���အ�� မသ�ရ���သ���က�င��သ� ��ပ�သည�။

ယခ�က��သ��� စစ��က�င�၏ NUG ��င�� ပတ�သက�ဆက���ယ�သည�� ရန�ပ�ံ�င�၊ ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ�မ��� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ရန� အမ�န��ထ�တ��ပန� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရ�တ�င� လ��အပ�သည�� အခ�က�အလက�မ��� �ဖ��ထ�တ��ရ�တ�င� ဘဏ�မ���အပ�အဝင� �င��ရ���က��ရ� အဖ��� အစည��မ���၏ ၎င��တ��� ဝန��ဆ�င�မ�မ���အ�� သ�ံ�စ��သ�မ���၏ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အတ�က� လ��က�န� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ�မ���မ�� အ�ရ� ပ�လ���က�င�� ���င�ငံ�ရ� �လ�လ�သ�ံ�သပ�သ� တဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

�မင���ခံ�မ ���လ�ထ�သည� NUG အစ���ရက�� �ထ�က�ခံ��က�င��ဆ���ဖ��ထ�တ��န�ကစ�� / CJ

၎င��က “ဘဏ�လ�ပ�ငန�� စနစ�အရ က��ယ��ရ�� Customer �တ� အ�ပ�မ�� သစ���စ�င��သ�ဖ���က နံပ�တ� ၁ အ�ရ��က��တ�ပ�၊ က��ယ��ဆ� မ�� အပ���ံထ��တ��သ��တ�ရ�� ဆက�သ�ယ�မ��တ�၊ အခ�က�အလက��တ�က�� က�က�ယ�မ�ပ����င�တ�က�တ�� �တ���တ�� �လ� ဆ���ပ�တယ�၊ စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ပ���ပ�� တင��က�ပ�လ�သလ�� ဘဏ��တ�အ�ပ� လ�ထ�ရ��ယ�ံ�ကည�မ�ကလည�� ပ�က� �ပ��သ����စပ�တယ�” ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�အ�န�ဖင�� CRPH၊ NUG၊ PDF တ�����င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ပ��မ�� တင��က�ပ�သည�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�သည�� အ�န �ဖင�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ� တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ� ဥပ�ဒ�ပင�ဆင�မ�က��လည�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င� လ�င�က ဩဂ�တ� ၁ ရက�က လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ��� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��သည�။

ယင���ပင� ဩဂ�တ� ၁၃ ရက�ကလည�� စစ��က�င�စ� လက��အ�က�ခံ ဗဟ��ဘဏ�က NUG က ဖ�င��လ�စ��ရ�င��ခ�သည�� “�အ�င�လံလ�င��ခ�� ���ဦ�ထ�” ��င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� �င��ပ��ခ�မ�မ���အ�� �စ�င���ကည�� သတင��ပ���ရန� ဘဏ���င���င��ရ���က� �ရ�အဖ���အစည��၊ မ��ဘ��င�� �င��ရ���က��ရ� ဝန��ဆ�င�မ��ပ�သ�မ���အ�� ��န��က��ခ��သည�။

သတင���ပ�ပ���ရန� ပ�က�က�က�ပ�ကလည�� �င��ရ���က��ရ�အဖ���အစည��မ��� ဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ ၁၅၄ အရ စ�မံခန��ခ���ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� �ပစ�ဒဏ�တရပ�ရပ��ဖင�� အ�ရ�ယ�မည��ဖစ���က�င��လည�� ဗဟ��ဘဏ�က ဖ�အ���ပ�ထ��သည�။

ယင����န��က��ခ�က�မ�����င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ယခ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င��မ��ပင� အ�ကမ��မဖက� �ပည�သ��အ�ဏ�ဖ�ဆန��ရ� (CDM) လ�ပ�ရ���မ�တ�င� ပ�ဝင�သ�မ��� �ထ�က�ပံ��ရ�၊ စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��ပည�သ�မ���အ�� �ထ�က�ပံ��ရ���င�� အက�����ထ�င�အတ�င�� ခ��ပ�����င�ခံထ��ရသ�မ���အ�� �ထ�င�ဝင�စ� ပ����ဆ�င����င��ရ� အလ�ခံထ��သည�� အ�က�င��အခ���� ပ�တ�သ�မ��ခံရသည�� �ဖစ�စ��မ��� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�။

Page 35 of 70

�ပ��ခ��သည�� အပတ�အတ�င�� �ထ�င�ဝင�စ� ပ������င��ရ� အလ�ခံရ�င�မ���အ�� ခ��တ�ဆက�အသ�ံ��ပ��နသည�� Wave Money အ�က�င��အ�� အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ��� ��န�ခ�က�အရ ဟ�ဆ��က� ပ�တ�သ�မ��ခံလ��က�ရသည��အ�ပင� အ�က�င��ပ��င�ရ�င�၏ �နအ�မ� အထ�ပ� စစ��ဆ�ရ���ဖ�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ���က��က�င�� “�ထ�င�ဝင�စ� ပ����ကမယ�” အစ�အစ�� �ဆ�က�ရ�က��နသည�� က���ဇ ယ��လ�င�က ဩဂ�တ� ၂၂ ရက�က ၎င��၏ လ�မ�က�န�ရက�စ�မ�က����ကတဆင�� �ဖ���ပခ��သည�။

က���ဇယ��လ�င�က “ဒ�အ��ခအ�နမ�� တ�ခ��လ��တ�လည�� ပ���ပ�� သတ�ရ���ကဖ��� လ��ပ�လ�မ��မယ�။ က��ယ��ရ�� Wave အ�က�င�� ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� တ�ခ��အ�က�င���တ�ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� ပ�တ�လ��က�တ�က�န �န�က�တဆင�� အ�မ�အထ� ဝင�ရ��ဖမ��တ�မ�����တ� ရ���န ပ��ပ�။ �င�လ��အ�က�င���တ� အသ�ံ��ပ� လ�ပ�ရ����န�ကတ��သ��တ� ပ��သတ�ရ���ကပ�” ဟ�လည�� သတ��ပ�ထ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ� အ�န�ဖင�� ယခ�က��သ��� CRPH၊ NUG၊ PDF မ�����င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ရန�ပ�ံ�င� စ��ဆင��မ� မရ���စ�ရ� အ�ပင�� အထန� ထ�န��ခ��ပ� �က ���ပမ���န�သ��လည�� NUG ၏ “�အ�င�လံလ�င��ခ�� ���ဦ�ထ��” ပထမ�န�တ�င�ပင� န�ရ�ပ��င��အတ�င�� သတ�မ�တ� အ�စ�င��ရ က�န�သည��အထ� �ရ�င��ခ�ခ��ရ�ပ�� NUG က�က�ယ��ရ� ဝန��က��ဌ�နက �ပ�လ�ပ�သည�� “ယ�ံ�ကည�ရ� ��ခတလ�မ��၊ �တ��လ�န��ရ�အတ�က� င��သန��” အစ�အစ��အ�ဖစ� Raffle Ticket မ��� �ရ�င��ခ�ရ�တ�င�လည�� လ�ထ�က အင��တ��က�အ��တ��က� ပ�ဝင��နဆ� �ဖစ�သည�က�� �တ��ရသည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/08/24/245450.html

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NUG ��င�� NLD ပ�တ�ဝင�မ���က�� လက�ခံ �ထ�က�ပံ�ပ�က အ�ရ�ယ�မည�ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ� ��ပ�

By SHAN - August 24, 2021

စစ��က�င�စ� လက��အ�က�ခံ အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ�� အဖ���မ���သည� NUG ��င�� NLD ပ�တ�ဝင� မ���က�� လက�ခံ�ထ�က�ပံ�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ပ�က ထ��ရ�က�စ�� အ�ရ�ယ�မည��ဖစ���က�င�� က��မ����ဖင�� လ��က�လံ �ဆ���သ�န��က�င�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ� �ဆ���သမ�က�� သ�မ���ပည�တဝ�မ��တ�င� �ပ�လ�ပ��န��က�င�� သတင��ရရ��သည�။

သ�မ���ပည��တ�င�ပ��င�� ရ�� �တ�င��က���မ ���၊ �အ�င�ပန���မ ��� ��င�� က�လ��မ ��� တ�င� �လ��စပ�က�မ���က�� က���ပ�တင��ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ� လက��အ�က�ခံ ရ�တပ�ဖ��� မ�����င�� အတ� အ�ထ��ထ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��မ���က ရပ�က�က�အတ�င��လ��က�လံ �ဆ���သ�န��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ� �ဆ���သမ�တ�င� “ ���င�ငံ�တ��အစ���ရ က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ��ရ� လ�ပ��နမ�က�� NUG န�� NLDပ�တ�ဝင� အ�ကမ��ဖက�သမ���တ�က လ�သတ� ဗ�ံ�ခ���ပ�� ����က�ယ�က��နတယ�။ထ��သ��တ�န�� မပတ�သက� လက�မခံရန� ၊အ�ကမ��ဖက�သမ�� က�ည�လက�ခံရင� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� အ�ရ�ယ�မယ�” ဟ� �လ��စပ�က��ဖင�� ရပ�က�က�မ���တ�င� လ��က�လံ�ဆ���သ�နသည�။

“ မ�န�ည က �ဆ���သတ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��က��ယ�တ��င�လ��က�ပ�တယ�၊ စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� လ��တ��ပ��၊ NUG န�� NLD ပ�တ�ဝင��တ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက� သမ���တ��ဖစ�လ��� သ�တ���န�� အဆက�အသ�ယ�မလ�ပ�ဖ��� �ပ���တ�� NLD တ��� PDF တ���က�� က�ည��ထ�က�ပံ��ပ��နတ� သ�ရင� ဖမ��မယ�၊ ထ�ထ��ရ�က��ရ�က� အ�ရ�ယ�မယ�ဆ��တ�� အ��က�င�� �အ��သ���တယ�” ဟ� �အ�င�ပန���မ ��� အမ�တ�(၃) ရပ�က�က� တ�င��နထ��င�သည�� အမ����သ�� တစ�ဦ�က ဆ��သည�။

Page 36 of 70

ထ��နည��တ� �တ�င��က���မ ���တ�င�လည�� က�� (၂)စ���ဖင�� NUG ��င�� မပတ�သက�ရန� လ��က�လံ �ဆ���သ�န��က�င��၊ က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ� ထ����နသည���နရ�တ�င� PDF မ� လ��က�လံဗ�ံ�ခ���န��က�င�� စသည��အခ�က�မ���က�� စစ��က�င�စ� အ�ပ�စ� က လ��က�လံ����ဆ���န��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

“ ဒ�က�တ�� ဘယ�သ�က ဘ�ဆ��တ� �ပည�သ��တ� က အသ�ဆ�ံ�ပ�။ အရင��ခတ�ကလ�� လ�ပ�လ���မရ�တ��ဘ��။ အရင��ခတ�ကလ�� စစ�တပ� ဝ�ဒ�ဖန��လ���ရမယ�ထင��နတ�” ဟ� �တ�င��က�� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ�ာဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

ယခ�ရက�ပ��င�� သ�မ���ပည���င�� �မန�မ�တဝ�မ��တ�င�လည�� စစ��က�င�စ� လက��အ�က�ခံမ���သည� NUG ��င�� PDFတပ�ဖ���က�� နည��မ����စ�ံသ�ံ�က� ဝ�ဒ�ဖန��မ� �ပ�လ�ပ��ပ��၊ ၎င��အဖ���မ����ဖင�� ဆက�သ�ယ�မ��ပ�လ�ပ�ပ�က ဖမ��ဆ��အ�ရ�ယ�မည�ဟ�လည�� �ခ�မ����ခ�က���ပ�ဆ���န��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

PDF အဖ���မ���သည� �မ ���ရ��မ���တည��င�မ��အ�ခ�မ��မ�မရ���အ�င� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��န�သ� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖစ�သ�ဖင�� လက�စတ�န����ခမ�န��ရ�င��လင��သ���မည��ဖစ���က�င��၊ �အ�ခ�မ��စ�� �နထ��င�လ���သ� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�မ��� အ�န�ဖင�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�သ�PDF မ���၏ သတင��မ����ပ�ပ���စလ����က�င�� ��င�� PDF တပ�ဖ���မ��� လက�နက�ခ�ရန� �မ ���နယ�မ���ရ�� ဓ�တ�တ��င�မ���တ�င� စ�ကပ�ထ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

“ စစ�တပ�ရ�� လ�ပ�ရပ�က�� အ��လ�ံ�ကသ��ပ��သ��ပ�။ တကယ�တ��င���ပည��အ�ခ�မ���ခင�ရင� စစ�တပ� က �နရ�ဖယ��ပ�ရမ���လ။ စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���နသ�ရ���တ�� �ပည�သ��တ�ကလည�� လ�ပ�သင��တ� လ�ပ�ရမ��ပ�” ဟ� �တ�င��က���မ ��� �ရ�အ�က�င��တ�င��နထ��င�သည�� �ဒသခံအမ����သ��တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

လက�ရ�� အခ��န�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� အ�ပ��သတ� �ဖ�တ�ခ��တ��လ�န��ရ�အတ�က� အ�မရ�ကန��ဒ�လ� ၅ သန�� ရရ���ရ� စ�မံခ�က�က�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရ NUG ၊ က�က�ယ��ရ�ဝန��က�� ဌ�နမ� အ�က�င�အထည� �ဖ���ဆ�င�လ�ပ��နလ�က�ရ��သည��အတ�က� စစ��က�င�စ�က သတ��ပ�တ���မစ�ခ�က��တ�က�� လ��က�လံ�ဆ���သ�ခင���ဖစ���က�င�� �ဒသခံ �ပည�သ�မ���က ဆ��သည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/23875

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မ� ��လ�မ�� NUG၊ CRPH၊ PDF န�� မပ���ပ�င��ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ� ����ဆ��

2021-08-24

ကင��လ�ည���နတ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�သ���တ�က�� ၂၀၂၁ မတ�လ ၆ ရက��န�က �တ��ရစဥ် Photo: RFA

မ� ��လ�က �မ ���နယ�အခ����မ�� NUG ၊ CRPH န�� PDF အဖ����တ�န�� မပ���ပ�င��ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�သ���တ�က ဒ��န� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န� မနက�က လ��က�လံ��ကည�ခ��တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က RFA က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

က���ပ�က �လ��စပ�က�န�� လ��က�လံ��ကည�ခ��တ�လ��� မ� ��လ��မ ��� မဟ��အ�င���မ�မ ���နယ�က အမည�မ�ဖ�� လ��တ�� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“မ�ဘ�ပည�သ�မ���ခင�ဗ�� ဆ��တ�က�� သ�ံ��က�မ��လ�က��အ��တယ�။ �ပ���တ�� NUG က ဇ�ဝလက�နက�က�� အသ�ံ� �ပ�တယ�။ PDF က အ�ကမ��ဖက�အဖ����ဖစ�တယ�။ အ�ကမ��ဖက�အဖ����တ�က�� �မန�မ����မ�ပ�က�န အ�ပ��တ��င� �မ�င��ထ�တ�သ���မယ�။ တဘက����င�ငံ�ရ�က��နတ��သ��တ�က��လည�� ဖမ��မ�ဖ��� အင�တ�ပ�� အပ�အဝင� န�င�ငံ တက�န��

Page 37 of 70

ခ��တ�ဆက��နတယ�၊ အစ���ရက က��ဗစ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� �စ�င���ရ��က�မ��တ� လ�ပ��ပ��န��က�င��န�� က��ဗစ�စည��ကမ���တ�က�� လ��က�န�ဖ��� �အ��တယ�။ သ�တ�����ပ�တ� ဘယ�သ�မ�လည�� မယ�ံပ�ဘ��”

�မ ���နယ�အခ����က �နရ�အခ����မ��သ� လ�ည��လည���ကည�တ��ဖစ�လ��� �ဒသခံအမ���စ�က�တ�� ဒ�လ��သတင�� အခ�က�လက�က�� လ�မ�က�န�ယက��ပ�က�နသ� သ�ရ���ကတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ� ��လ��မ ���မ�� �ပ��ခ��တ��ရက�ပ��င��က �နအ�မ��ပင�ပက��လည�� အခ��န�ကန��သတ�ခ�က�န�� သ�ထ�က�ခ�င��ရခ���ပမယ�� မ�န�က �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၃ ရက��န�မ���တ�� အခ��န�ကန��သတ�ခ�က�န�� ထ�က�တ�က�� ပယ�ဖ�က�လ��က�တယ�လ��� မ� ��လ� �မ ����တ�� စည�ပင�သ�ယ��ရ��က��မတ�ပ��င� မ� ��လ� �န�စ��သတင��စ�က�န အသ��ပ�ခ�က�ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�� ပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၈ ရက��န�ကလည�� မ� ��လ��မ ���၊ ခ�မ���မသ�စည��မ ���နယ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ဧည��စ��ရင�� တ��င��က��ဖ��� လ�ည��လည���ကည�ခ���ပ��တ���န�က� ည�နပ��င��မ���တ�� ဧည��စ��ရင��တ��င��က��မ� �ပ�လ�ပ��နတ�� ဓမ����ံမ�� ဗ�ံ��ပ�က�က��မ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� �လ��ယ�က�ထက�မနည�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ�က��င��တ��င��အတ�င��က �ရဦ��မ ���န�� ဝက�လက��မ ���နယ��တ�မ���တ�� PDF �တ�အ�နန�� လက�နက�ခ� အလင��ဝင� ဖ���န�� သတင���ပ�ရမယ�� ဖ�န��နံပတ��တ�ပ�ရ��တ�� စ�ရ�က��တ�က�� လမ���ဘ�ဓ�တ�တ��င��တ�မ�� ကပ�ထ��တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/military-council-urges-not-to-join-nug-crph-pdf- 08242021065532.html

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PDF ��င�� NUG က�� ဆန��က�င�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ�က လ�ထ�အ�က��လ��က�လံ��ကည�

By မဇ��မ | 24 August 2021

စစ��က�င�စ�က�က�င��က�����ပ�သ�မ����ဖစ��ပ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရသည� အ�ကမ��ဖက�သ�မ����ဖစ���က�င�� ဝ�ဒ�ဖန��ခ��မ�မ���က�� လ��နရပ�က�က�မ���အတ�င�� အသံခ���စက��ဖင�� �အ��ဟစ��ပ�လ�ပ�လ�က�ရ��သည�။

ရန�က�န� မ� ��လ�အပ�အဝင� �မ ���အခ����တ�င� လက�နက�က��င�အ�စ�င��အ�ရ��က�မ���လ��က�ပ�လ�က� ��ကည�မ�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�က က�န��မ��ရ��စ�င���ရ��က��နမ��ပ��ပ�� NUG သည� COVID-19 က�� ဇ�ဝလက�နက�အ�ဖစ�အသ�ံ��ပ���က�င����င�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� (PDF) သည� အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ�ပ�ရပ�မ���လ�ပ��န��က�င��စ�ပ�စ���ပ�� �မန�မ����မ�ပ�မ� အ�ပ��တ��င��မ�င��ထ�တ�သ���မည��ဖစ���က�င��ပ�ရ��သည�။ အခ�����နရ�တ�င� အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�ဝင�မ���က��ပ� တ��က�ခ��က���ပ�ဆ��သည�က���တ��ရသည�။

သ����သ�� စစ�တပ�၏�ခတ��ဟ�င��ကပ�ံအတ��င�� ဝ�ဒ�ဖန��မ�အ�ပ� အ�လ�ထ��မ�နည��ပ��သည�က�� မဇ��မက စ�ံစမ���မ��မန��ခ�က�မ���အရသ�ရသည�။

ရန�က�န� စမ���ခ��င���မ ���နယ�ရ���ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က�တ�� "က��ယ�လ�ပ�တ��တ�က�� လ��က��အ���နတ���က�င��တ�မ��� လ�ထ��ဒ�အမ���ပ�တ�� အလ�ဇ��တ�လ�����ပ���ံကလ��လ��� ဘ�မ�မရ���တ��ဘ��''ဟ� မ�တ�ခ�က��ပ�သည�။

မ� ��လ�က �အ�င���မသ�စံ၊ ခ�မ���အ�သ�စံ၊ အမရပ�ရ၊ ပ�သ�မ��က�� ��င�� �ပည��က��တံခ�န��မ ���နယ�တ���တ�င� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၃ ရက�တ�င� �မ�င����င��န�သ� လ�မ�က�ည��ရ�က���ပ�မ� အသံခ���စက��ဖင���အ��သ����ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� �သနတ�က��င�သ�မ���စ��နင��လ��သ� ဆ��င�ကယ���စ�စ��က ထပ��ကပ�မက��လ��က�ပ�ခ��သည�။

Page 38 of 70

"ဟ��င��လပ� ခ��ရ�င�က��န�� စစ�သ�� င���က�င��လ�က�ပ�တယ�။ ၃၅ လမ���ပ�မ�� �အ��သ���တ�။ က��ဗစ�က�� အ�ခ��ပ��ပ�� �ပည�သ�က��သတ��နတယ�လ��� �အ��သ���တ�။ �မ�င��တ�ကလည���မန�တယ�" ဟ� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င��ခ�င���ဆ�င��သ� စစ�တပ�က �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက��န�တ�င� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ခ���ပ���န�က� ���ဦ��တ��လ�န��ရ��ပ��ပ�က�ခ��ရ� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၃ ရက��န�အထ� �တ��လ�န��ရ�ဘက�မ�က�ဆ�ံ�ခ��သ� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၁၀၁၃ ဦ�ရ���ပ���ဖစ���က�င�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ���က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင��က ထ�တ��ပန�သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� ဖမ��ဆ��ခ��ပ�����င��ခင��ခံထ��ရသ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၅၈၂၁ ဦ�ရ���ပ�� ၎င��တ���အနက�မ� ၂၅၅ ဦ�က���ထ�င�ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ထ��သည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���က�� NUG အစ���ရက အ�ကမ��ဖက�သမ��မ���ဟ� သတ�မ�တ�ထ���ပ�� ���င�ငံအမ���စ�က အ�ရ�ယ�ပ�တ�ဆ���မ�မ���ရ���နသည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85414

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ဒလန�မ���က�� ဆ���က��င�ခ����မင���ပ�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ�အဖ���ဝင�မ��� �တ�င��ဆ��

By မဇ��မ | 24 August 2021

စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� လ�ပ�ရ����နသ�မ���က�� ဖမ��ဆ�����င��ရ�အတ�က� စစ�တပ�သတင���ပ�သ� (ဒလန�) မ���က�� ဆ���က��င�ခ����မင���ပ�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ�အဖ���ဝင�မ���က အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� မင���အ�င�လ�င�ထံ တင��ပ�တ�င��ဆ���ကသည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ� အဖ���ဝင�မ����ဖစ��ကသည�� ဦ�သ�န����န��၊ မန���င�မ���မ�င�၊ ဦ�ခင��မ�င��ဆ�၊ Jeng Phang �န���တ�င�၊ �ဒ��အ���စ�န�၊ ဦ�စ��င��လ�ံ�ဆ��င�၊ �ဒ�က�တ�ဗည���အ�င�မ���န�� ဦ��ရ��က�မ��တ���က ထ��သ��� တည�တ��တ�တည�� �တ�င��ဆ��လ��က��ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက�က �န�ပည��တ��တ�င� �ပ�လ�ပ�သည�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ���ခင���ဖစ���က�င�� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၄ ရက�ထ�တ� စစ��က�င�စ�သတင��စ�တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� CRPH၊ NUG ��င�� ၎င��၏လက��အ�က�ခံအဖ���အစည��မ���အ�� �င���က���င�� ပစ�ည��မ��� စ��ဆ�င���ထ�က�ပံ��နသ�မ���က��လည�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ� ဥပ�ဒ��င��အည� အ�ရ�ယ��ပ�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ�အဖ���ဝင�မ���က တ��က�တ�န��ခ���ကသည�။

၎င��တ���က �ဒ�လ��ဈ���င�� �ရ��ဈ�အ�� �ဈ�ကစ���နသ�မ���က�� ရ���ဖ��ဖ��ထ�တ�အ�ရ�ယ�ရန�၊ PDF မ���အ�� သင�တန���ပ��ခင����င�� လက�နက�ပစ�ည��မ��� �ထ�က�ပံ��နသည�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည��မ���က�� ထ��ရ�က�စ�� တ��ဆ���ပ�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ�ဥက��က�� တင��ပ�တ�င��ဆ��ခ���က��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ယင��သ���တင��ပခ�က�မ�����င�� ပတ�သက�၍ စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� မင���အ�င�လ�င�က CRPH ��င�� NUG လက��အ�က�ခံ အဖ���စည��မ���က�� အ�ရ�ယ����င��ရ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��န�ပ�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည��မ�����င�� ပတ�သက�၍ �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� မထ�ခ��က��အ�င� ဂ���ပ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရမည�ဟ� ��ပ��က��ခ����က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ��ပန��က���ရ�က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

Page 39 of 70

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� စစ�တပ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ယ�ခ��န� ခ���စ�လန��ပ�� �က��မင��ခ���ပ��ဖစ��သ��လည�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�ယ� �ရ�� တစ�စ�ံတခ�က��မ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ����င��ခင�� မရ���သ�သည��အ�ပင� စစ��က�င�စ�ခန�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��မ��� သတ��ဖတ�ခံ�နရမ�မ���ရ���န�ပ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပပ��မ���လည�� ဆက�ရ���နဆ��ဖစ�သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85416

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စစ��က�င�စ�က�� �ပ�င��တ��က�ဖ��� ခ�င���ပည�နယ�က လက�နက�က��င��တ� မဟ�မ�တ�ဖ���

2021-08-24

ခ�င���ပည�နယ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� အဓ�က တ��က�ပ���တ��ဖစ��နတ�� အဖ����တ��ဖစ�တ�� မင��တပ� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ� (CDF)၊ ကန�ပက�လက��ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� (CDF)၊ ခ�င��အမ����သ��အဖ���ခ��ပ� (ဖလမ��န�� က�လ�၊က�ဘ��) န�� ဇ��မ��ဖက�ဒရယ� အစည��အ��ံ� (တ��တ�န�၊ တ�န��ဇံ၊ က�လ�)တ��� �လ�ဖ���ဟ� မဟ�မ�တ��တ� အ�ဖစ� �ပ�င��စည��လ��က���က�င�� ဒ��န���ကည�ပ�တယ�။

သ�တ����လ�ဖ����ပ�င���ပ���တ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� က�ဆ�ံ�တ��အထ� အတ�တက� တ��က�ပ��ဝင�သ���မယ�လ���လည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ��ပ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�အဖ����လ�ဖ����ပ�င��ထ��တ�� မဟ�မ�တ�အဖ���ဟ� ဖက�ဒရယ�ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� တည��ဆ�က��ရ� အတ�က� ခ��င�မ�တ�က�တ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�ရ��တ�� အဖ����တ�န�� လက�တ��သ���မယ�လ���လည�� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��လ��က�ခ��န�ကစလ��� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� �ပန�လည�ခ�ခံ တ��က�ခ��က�ဖ��� �ဒသ�တ���တ��မ���မ���မ�� လ�ငယ��တ�ဦ��ဆ�င��ပ�� �ဒသခံခ�ခံက�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�က�� ဖ���စည��ခ���ကတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ခ�င���ပည�နယ�က �မ ���နယ�တ��င��လ��လ��မ�� ခ�ခံက�က�ယ��ရ�တပ��တ� ဖ���စည��ထ���ပ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�န�� �က�� မ�က�ခဏဆ��သလ�� တ��က�ပ���တ��ဖစ��နတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ NUG ကလည�� �ဒသခံခ�ခံက�က�ယ��ရ�တပ��တ�က�� လ��က�လံစ�စည���န�ပ�� ဒ�အဖ����တ� အ��လ�ံ��ပ�င��က� တစ�ခ��န�တည�� တစ��ပ ��င�နက�တည�� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� စစ��ရ�အရ �ပန�တ��က�မယ�� အခ��န�က�လအ�� မ�က�ခင���ကည�မယ�လ��� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/military-coup-cdf-chin-ethnic-armed-groups-junta- 08242021081832.html

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ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ��� ပ���ပ�င��ရန� အဂ�ပ�PDF ဖ�တ��ခ�

သတင����င�� မ�ဒ�ယ� က�န�ရက�။ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�၊ ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၄ ရက�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံအ��ံ�တ�င� �ပည�သ�� က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ� PDF မ�����င�� အမ����သ�� ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရ (NUG) တ���က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�အဖ���အစည��မ���အ�ဖစ� လ�ည��လည� ��ကည��နစ��မ��ပင� ဧရ�ဝတ�တ��င���ဒသ�က�� အဂ�ပ��မ ��� နယ� အ��ခစ��က� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� ဖ���(PDF)က �မ ���နယ�တ�င��ရ�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���အ�� လက�နက� အ�ပည��အစ�ံ�ဖင�� လ��ရ�က� ပ���ပ�င��ရန� ဖ�တ��ခ�လ��က�သည�။

Page 40 of 70

“�မ ���သ�မ��တ��က�ပ��မ��� စတင�တ��က�ခ��က��တ��မည��ဖစ�၍” အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� ပ�ဝင�တ��က�ခ��က�လ���ခင�� မရ��သည�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���အ�န�ဖင�� လက�နက� အ�ပည��အစ�ံ ယ��ဆ�င�လ�၍ ပ���ပ�င���ကရန� အဂ�ပ� PDF ၏ သတင��ထ�တ��ပန� လ��က��ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

လ��ရ�က�ပ���ပ�င���သ� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���၏ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� ��င�� စ��ဝတ��န�ရ� က�� PDF အဖ���မ� တ�ဝန�ယ��ပ�သ��� မည� ဟ� လည�� ထည��သ�င���ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

“တ��က�ပ���တ� �ဖစ��တ��မယ�� သတင��က �ပန����ံ� �နတယ�၊ အခ����CDM လ�ပ�သ���တ� ရ��တယ�၊ အခ����က မ�သ��စ� က ရ���န�တ�� CDMလ�ပ� ဖ��� ခက�ခ��နတ��ပ��၊ တပ�ဖ���မ�� မ���က��ရ�က��ယ��တ� လ�ဗ��လ�က��နတ�က�� မ�က�နပ�သ� �တ�လည�� အမ����က��ရ���နတယ�” ဟ� ၈၈ အ �ရ��တ��ပ�ံတ�င� ပ�ဝင�ခ��သည�� ရ�တပ��ကပ��ဟ�င�� ဦ�သ�န���မင�� က ��ပ�သည�။

ဧရ�ဝတ�တ��င��တ�င� ဟသ��တခ���င� �မန��အ�င��မ ���မ� ရ�တပ��ကပ� ည�အစ�က�� ၂ ဦ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ပထမပတ�က စတင�က� CDM လ�ပ�ခ��သ�ဖင�� စစ��က�င�စ� က�ထ�င�ဒ�ဏ� ၂ ��စ� ခ�မ�တ�ခ����က�င�� ယင��တ���၏ ဖခင��ဖစ�သ� ဦ�သန�� စင� က ��ပ�သည�။

ဧရ�ဝတ�တ��င��တ�င� ���ဦ��တ��လ�န��ရ� အ�စ�ပ��င�� က�လ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ အတ�င��က �င��ဆ�င� �မ ���မ စခန��မ�� အပ�အဝင� �မ ���အသ��သ�� မ� CDM လ�ပ�ခ��သည�� ရ�ဝန�ထမ�� ၄၀ �က��� ရ��သည�။

http://www.nmg-news.com/2021/08/24/14762

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တမ�� PDF က ရ�ကင��စခန��က��ဝင�တ��က�၊ စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၇ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�

Published By DVB | 24 August, 2021

စစ�က��င��တ��င��၊ တမ���မ ���မ�� ရ�ကင��စခန��တခ�က�� တမ���ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�(PDF)တပ�က ဩဂ�တ� ၂၄ ရက� ဒ�က�န� �န�လည�ပ��င��မ�� ဝင�တ��က�ခ��ရ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�လက�နက�က��င�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၇ �ယ�က� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တယ�လ��� တမ��လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အဖ���(TSG) က ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

အဆ��ပ� ရ�ကင��စခန��ဟ� တမ���မ ���၊ နဂ��မင��သမ���ရကန�န��မ�� တပ�စ��ထ��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� တမ���မ ����ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ရင�� (၁)န�� တပ�ရင�� (၂)တ��� ပ���ပ�င��က� အလစ�အင��က� ဝင�တ��က�ခ��တ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အဆ��ပ� တ��က�ပ��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က �သဆ�ံ�သ��တ�အ�ပင� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ� ၈ �ယ�က��လ�က�ရ��ခ���ပ�� တမ���မ ����ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဘက�က�တ�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��သ�တ�ယ�က�မ� မရ��ခ��ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

တမ���မ ���မ�� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက� မ�န� မနက�ပ��င��ကလည�� �မ ����ပင�ရ�� စက�မ�နည��ပည�တက�သ��လ�အတ�င�� တပ�စ��ထ��တ�� နယ���မခံ စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�က�� တမ��PDFကသ����ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��ရ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက� က ၁၇ ဦ��လ�က� �သသ���တယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက�ကစတင�က� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ� အ�ပ�စ�က မတရ��အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ယ�ခ��တ�က�� ဆန��က�င�ဆ���ပခ���ကတ�� ���ဦ��တ��လ�န��ရ� က�လဟ� ၇ လန��ပ�� �က��မင��ခ���ပ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 41 of 70

ဒ�က�လ�တ�အတ�င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ�င��မ��တ���က�င�� ထ�ခ��က�က�ဆ�ံ�ရသ��တ�၊ ဖမ��ဆ���ထ�င�ခ�ခံရသ��တ�န��အတ� ���င�ငံအဝန�� �တ��ရ��မ ���ပ�မက�န� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ��က� က�ယ��ရ�တပ��တ�န�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ��က��တ��က�ပ���တ�လည�� �ပင��ထန��နတ�ပ�။

���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင��(�အ�အပ�ပ�)ရ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�အရ ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက�အထ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ� �က�င�စ�တပ�ရ�� ပစ�ခတ�သတ� �ဖတ�မ���က�င�� အ�ပစ�မ��က�ဆ�ံ��ပည�သ� ၁၀၀၀ �က���ထ� ရ��လ�ခ���ပ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/483438

------

�ယ��ဒသတ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�ယ���တန�� မ��င��ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရ၊ တပ�သ�� ၃၀ �က����သဆ�ံ�

Published By DVB | 24 August, 2021

မ�က��တ��င���ဒသ�က�� ဂန���ဂ�ခ���င� �ယ��ဒသအတ�င�� �သဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက��န� ည�န ၄ န�ရ��က����လ�က�က စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ��� ယ�ဥ်တန��က�� မ��င��ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��ရမ�� တပ�သ�� ၃၀ �က����သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ၁၅ �ယ�က��လ�က� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ���တယ�လ��� �ယ��ဒသ�ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ��� (YDF) က ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က စစ�က�� ၈ စ��၊ အ�မ�စ��က�� ၁ စ��န�� က�လ��မ ���ဘက� ထ���စစ�ဆင�လ�တ�က�� YDF တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၁၆ �ယ�က��လ�က�က မ��င��ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�ရ�မ�� မ��င��အ�က�� ၃ လ�ံ��ပ�က�က���ပ�� က��သ�ံ�စ�� မ��င��ထ�မ�န�ခ��တ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ�က����စ�စ��က�တ�� အ�လ�င���တ�၊ ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ�က�� တင��ဆ�င��ပ�� ဂန���ဂ��မ ���ဘက�က�� �ပန�လ�ည��သ���တယ�လ��� YDF တပ�ဖ���ရ�� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�တစ��ယ�က�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က လက�နက��က�� RPG �တ�န�� �ပန�လည�ပစ�ခတ��ပမယ�� ��မ��ခင���တ�သ� ပ�က�စ��ဆ�ံ���ံ�ခ���ပ�� YDF တပ�ဖ���ဘက�က ထ�ခ��က�မ�မရ��ခ��ဘ��လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� �န�လယ�ပ��င�� ဂန���ဂ��မ ���နယ� ကန�ရ�စခန��က ရ�တပ�သ�� ၄ �ယ�က� ဆ��င�ကယ�န�� ထ�က�လ�တ�က�� YDF တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တစ��ယ�က�က ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ���ပ�� ဘယ����ယ�က��သဆ�ံ�တယ�ဆ��တ� အတည�မ�ပ����င��သ�ဘ��လ�����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ�က��တ��င���ဒသ�က�� ဂန���ဂ�ခ���င� �ယ��ဒသအတ�င�� စစ�ယ���တန�� မ��င��ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရတ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က�တ�� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�တ� မရ���သ�ပ�ဘ��။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/483374

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�ထ�င�တ�င�� က��ဗစ�က��ခံရ�ပ�� က�ဆ�ံ�ခ��သည��CDM �က��င��ဆရ� အပ�အဝင� က�ဆ�ံ��ပည�သ� ၁၀၁၃ ဦ�ရ��လ�

Published By DVB | 24 August, 2021

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� မတရ��အ�ဏ�သ�မ��က�လ ၇ လန��ပ��အ�က� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ� �က�င�စ�တပ�ရ�� ပစ�ခတ�သတ��ဖတ�မ���က�င�� အ�ပစ�မ��က�ဆ�ံ��ပည�သ� ၁၀၁၃ �ယ�က�ထ� ရ���ပ�လ��� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင��(�အ�အပ�ပ�)က ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

Page 42 of 70

ဒ�စ�ရင��ဟ� �ပ��ခ��တ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက�မ� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက�အထ� �အ�အပ�ပ�က �က�က�ယ�မ�တ�တမ���ပ�စ�ထ��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� အမ�န�တကယ�က�ဆ�ံ�သ��တ�ဟ� ဒ�ထက�ပ�����င�တယ�လ��� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

���ဦ��တ��လ�န��ရ�က�လအတ�င�� �ပည�သ� ၇၄၄၀ �ယ�က� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံခ��ရက� ၅၈၂၁ �ယ�က�က�တ�� လက�ရ��ခ��ပ�����င�ခံထ��ရဆ��ဖစ��ပ�� အ�ဒ�ထ�က ၂၅၅ �ယ�က�က�တ�� �ထ�င�ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံထ��ရပ�တယ�။

�ပစ�ဒဏ�က�ခံရသ��တ�ထ�က အသက� ၁၈ ��စ��အ�က� က�လ� ၂ �ယ�က�အပ�အ ဝင� ၂၆ �ယ�က�က�တ�� �သဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံထ��ရတယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အမ�ဖ�င��ခံထ��ရ�ပ�� ဖမ��ဝရမ��ထ�တ�ခံထ��ရတ��အတ�က� တ�မ���ရ��င��နသ� အ�ရအ တ�က�က�တ�� ၁၉၈၄ �ယ�က�ရ���န�ပ�� သ�တ���ထ�က မ�က�က�ယ��သဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံထ��ရသ� ၃၉ �ယ�က�အပ�အဝင� ၁၁၈ �ယ�က�ဟ� မ�က�က�ယ��ပစ�ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံထ��ရက� �သ ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံထ��ရသ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၆၅ �ယ�က� ရ��ခ���ပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�တ�င��က���မ ���နယ�၊ သ�မ�က�န���က��ရ��၊ အ��ခခံပည�အလယ�တန���က��င��က အ�ဏ�ဖ�ဆန��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�(CDM) �ပ�လ�ပ�ထ��တ�� မ�လတန���ပဆရ� ဦ�စ���လ�င�လ�င�ဟ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�ရ�� မတရ��ဖမ��ဆ���ခင��ခံခ��ရ�ပ�� �တ�င��လ�လ�ံ�(�ည�င��ရ�) အ က�����ထ�င�အတ�င�� ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံထ��ရစ�� က��ဗစ�-၁၉ �ရ�ဂ�က��စက�ခံခ��ရ�ပ�� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၂ ရက��န�မ�� က�ဆ�ံ�သ���ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဩဂ�တ� ၂၂ ရက��န� ည�နပ��င��မ��ပ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�ခန�� �က��ရ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ� �ရ�မ��ရ�� သတင���ပ�မ���က�င�� မ�က��တ��င��၊ �ရစ�က ���မ ���နယ�၊ ဟသ���က��ရ�� အတ�င��က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က �သနတ��တ�ပစ��ဖ�က�က� ဝင��ရ�က�စ��နင��ခ���ပ�� လ�ငယ� ၅ �ယ�က�က�� ပစ�ခတ�ဖမ��ဆ��ခ��ခ��န�မ�� လ�ငယ�တ�ယ�က��ဖစ�တ�� က��ခ�စ�ရ�ရင��ရ�� နဖ��က�� က�ည�ထ�မ�န�က�ဆ�ံ�သ���ခ��တယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

စစ�က��င��တ��င�� ခင�ဦ��မ ���နယ�၊ ကံသစ��က��ရ��က က���မ�င��အ�န�� သ�န��ပ�ဆရ�မ မ���������အ�တ��� ဇန���မ�င���ံဟ� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၁ ရက�၊ ည ၈ န�ရ��လ�က�က စ��က�ပ���� �ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��သ�ံ��ဆ��တ� �ရ�င��ခ��ပ�� ဆ��င�ကယ�န�� �ပန�လ�ခ��န� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�ကင��လ�ည�� �နတ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ� စစ�သ���တ�န�� �တ��က� ပစ�သတ�ခံခ��ရပ�တယ�။ က���မ�င� �အ�မ���တ�� ဦ��ခ�င��န�� မ���������အ�မ�� ဝမ��ဗ��က��နရ��တ�မ�� �သနတ�က�ည�ဒဏ�ရ��တ� �တ��ရ��ခ��ရတယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�အ�အပ�ပ�အ�နန�� လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�န�တ�က�� �န�စ���စ�င���ကည��မ�တ�တမ��တင� �နတ��ဖစ��ပ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ဖမ��ဆ��၊ တရ��စ��ဆ��၊ �ပစ�ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံ ထ��ရသ��တ� စ�ရင��က�� �န�စ��ထ�တ��ပန�သ���မယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အရပ�ဘက�အဖ���အစည���တ�က �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�၊ အရပ�သ���တ�၊ တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ��တ�၊ သတင��သမ���တ�၊ CDM လ�ပ�ရ����နတ�� ဝန�ထမ���တ� စတ�� နယ�ပယ�အသ�� သ��က ဘယ�သ�မဆ�� ဖမ��ဆ��၊ ထ�န��သ�မ��၊ တရ��စ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရတ�က�� သ�ရ��ပ�က �အ�အပ�ပ� အ���မ�လ�၊ �ဖ�စ�ဘ�တ�ခ�န�� တ�စ�တ�တ���ကတဆင�� ဆက�သ�ယ�အသ��ပ�အ��က�င���က��ဖ��� အသ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/483223

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Page 43 of 70

PDF ��င�� CDM မ���က�� �ထ�က�ပံ��ပ��နသည�ဆ��က� ပ�တ�သ�မ��မည��KBZ pay အ�က�င��စ�ရင��လ����ဝ�က�စ��ပ�က��က��

By မဇ���မ | 24 August 2021

��ပ�က�က���တပ�ဖ���မ�����င�� အ��နည���ဖင��အ�ဏ�ဖ�ဆန�သ�မ���က�� �င���က�က�ည��ထ�က�ပံ��နသည�ဆ��က� ယ�ယ�ပ�တ�သ�မ��ရန� စစ��က�င�စ�က��န��က���သ� KBZ pay စ�ရင�� လ����ဝ�က�စ�သည� �ပ�က��က��လ�ခ��သည�။

မဇ��မက ရရ��ထ��သည�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� (PDF) ��င�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� �ဖ�တ�ခ��ရ�တ�င� အဓ�ကက�သည�� အခန��က�တစ�ခ��ဖစ�သည�� CDM ဟ� လ�သ�မ����သ� Civil Disobedience Movement လ�ပ�သ�မ���က���ထ�က�ပံ�သည�ဆ���သ�စ�ရင��မ���တ� င� တန��ဆည� CDM Support Team၊ PDF Support၊ Donate & Open Your Heart၊ Let's Donate And Take A Remedy စ�သ� အမည�မ�����င�� တယ�လ�ဖ�န��နံပ�တ�မ���ပ�ရ��သည�။

ဘဏ�အ�က��တန��အရ�ရ��တစ�ဦ�က ပ�တ�သ�မ��သည��စ�ရင��မ�န�ကန���က�င����င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�က��န��က��ထ��ခ�က��ဖစ���က�င����ပ�သည�။

တန��ဆည� CDM Support Team ကလည�� '' အလ��င�လက�ခံတ��အ�က�င��ပ�တ�ခံလ��က�ရပ�တယ�။ ၁၉ရက��န� ညပ��င��မ�� ပ�တ�ခံရတ� စသ�တ�ပ�။" ဟ� မဇ��မက����ပ�သည�။

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) က �ရ�င��ခ��န�သ� ���ဦ�ထ�ဝယ�ယ��ခင��၊ တစ�ဆင�� �ရ�င��ဝယ��ခင��၊ �င�လ���ခင��မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ��နသည�ဟ�ယ�ဆ�သ� KBZ pay အ�က�င�� ၄၀ က�� ဆ��င��ငံ�ပ�တ�ပင��ပ�� အ�က�င��ပ��င�ရ�င�မ���၏ သတင��အခ�က�အလက�မ���က�� �ပ�ပ���ရန�လည�� ��န��က��ထ��သည�ဟ� ဘဏ�အသ��င��အဝ��င��ကရ�� သတင��အရင��အ�မစ�က မ�က��သ�ခင�က မဇ��မက�� ��ပ�ထ��သည�။

အ�က�င��မ���သည� level 2 �ဖစ��ခင��၊ �င�လ��ရသည�� အ��က�င��အရ� �ရ�သ���ဖ���ပခ�က� (Description)တ�င� ���ဦ�ထ���င�� ပတ�သက�သည�� အ��က�င��အရ�မ���ပ��ခင�� အစရ��သည�တ���က�� အဓ�က စစ��ဆ�က� ပ�တ�ခ��င����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

�တ��လ�န��ရ�အင�အ��စ�မ���၏လ�ထ�အတ�င��လ�မ��မ���မ�က���လ���ပ���စရန��က ���ပမ��မ�အ�ဖစ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���က ရန�က�န���င��အ�ခ���မ ����က��တစ�ခ����တ�င� အသံခ���စက�မ�����င�� လ��က�လံ�အ����ပ��နမ�မ���ရ���နသည�။

ယမန��န��န�လည�က ရန�က�န� စမ���ခ��င���မ ���နယ�တ�င� ဝ�ဒ�ဖန��ခ��မ�တ�င� PDF မ�����င�� အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ� (NLD) အဖ���ဝင�မ���သည� အ�ကမ��ဖက�သမ��မ����ဖစ���က�င����င�� က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ�ထ�န��ခ��ပ��ရ�က������က�ယ�က�ဖ�က�စ���နသ�မ����ဖစ�သ�ဖင�� လက�မခံ�ကရန�ပ�ရ��သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85388

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အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က တရ��ဝင�ဆက�သ�ယ�လ��ခင�� မရ���သ�ဟ�NUG ��ပ�

By မဇ��မ | 24 August 2021

�မန�မ��အ�ရ� ဦ��ဆ�င���ဖရ�င��ရန� ခန��အပ�ခံထ��ရသည�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��က��ယ�စ�� လ�ယ� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံ၏ ဒ�တ�ယ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� Erywan Yusof သည� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ(NUG) အစ���ရက�� တရ��ဝင� ဆက�သ�ယ�လ��ခင�� မရ���သ���က�င�� NUG ဒ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဦ�မ����ဇ��ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

ယ�န� (ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၄ ရက�) ညပ��င��က က�င��ပ�ပ�လ�ပ�သည�� NUG အစ���ရ သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��တ�င� NUG ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��ဌ�န ဒ�ဝန��က�� ဦ�မ����ဇ��ဦ�က သတင���ထ�က�မ���က�� ရ�င��လင����ပ��က���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

“အခ�ထက�ထ��တ�� က�န��တ��တ���က�� တရ��ဝင��ပ���လ။ တရ��ဝင�ဆက�သ�ယ�လ�တ� မရ���သ�ပ�ဘ��။ တရ��ဝင�ဆက�သ�ယ�လ�တ� မရ���သ�တ��အတ�က���က�င��လည�� သ�န��တရ��ဝင��ဆ�������ဆ�င�ရ�က����င��ခင�� မရ���သ�ပ�ဘ��” ဟ� ဦ�မ����ဇ��ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံ၏ ဒ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� Erywan Yusof သည� မ�က�မ� ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� လ��ရ�က�ရန�ရ���ပ�� NUG ��င�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������ရန� ရ��၊ မရ�� အ��ခအ�န အ�သ�စ�တ�က�� မသ�ရ�သ���က�င�� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

အ�ဆ�ထ�ပ�သ�� အစည��အ�ဝ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���၏ သ�ဘ�တ�ည�မ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� င��ခ�က�အနက� တစ�ခ�အပ� အဝင��ဖစ�သည�� သက�ဆ��င�သ�မ���အ��လ�ံ���င�� ထ��တ���ပ��မ� �ပဿန�က�� ��ဖရ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရမည� ဆ��သည�� အခ�က�က�� �စ�င���ကည���န��က�င�� ဦ�မ����ဇ��ဦ�က ဆ��သည�။

�မန�မ��အ�ရ�က�� အ�ဆ�ယံက ထ�ထ��ရ�က��ရ�က���င�� �မန��မန�ဆန�ဆန�လ�ပ����င�မည�ဟ� မ�မ���လင���သ��လည�� အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က �တ��ဆ�ံရန� တရ��ဝင�ဆက�သ�ယ�လ�ပ�က NUG အ�န�ဖင�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������ရန� အဆင�သင��ရ����က�င��လည�� ဦ�မ����ဇ��ဦ�က ��ပ��က��ခ��သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85440

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က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ�ထ����ပ�ရန� NUG အစ���ရက လမ����က�င�� ၂ ခ��ဖင��စ�စ���န

Published By DVB | 24 August, 2021

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရက �ပည�သ��တ�က�� က��ဗစ�-၁၉ က�က�ယ��ဆ�ထ����ပ����င�ဖ��� �က ���စ���န�ပ�� က�က�ယ��ဆ�ရဖ��� လမ����က�င����စ�ခ�က�န စ�စ���နတယ�လ��� အမ����သ��က�န��မ��ရ��က��မတ� ဉက�� ဖဒ��မန��မန��က ဩဂ�တ� ၂၄ ရက��န�မ���ပ�လ�ပ�တ�� NUG အစ���ရ ရ��သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��မ����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ�အ��ခစ��က�တ�� နယ�စပ�က�န က��ဗစ� က�က�ယ��ဆ��တ�က��ရယ����င�ဖ��� �က ���စ���နသလ�� ရန�က�န��လဆ�ပ�က���ရ�က�လ�မယ�� ���င�ငံတက�ကပံ�ပ���တ��က�က�ယ��ဆ��တ�က���တ�� က�လသမဂ�က �က��ဝင�လက�ခံယ��ပ� ဖ���လ��တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အမ����သ��က�န��မ��ရ��က��မတ� ဥက�� ဖဒ��မန��မန��က "က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ�ထ���ခ�င��ရဖ��� က�က�ယ��ဆ�စ��ဆင��မ� ��စ�ပ��င��ရ��ပ�တယ�။ တစ�လမ��က Cross Border က �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က��

Page 45 of 70

တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င��တ�ကက�ည��ပ�ရမ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ရန�က�န��လဆ�ပ�က ဝင�လ�မယ�ဆ��လည�� Third Party UN �အဂ�င�စ�က လက�ခံယ��ပ�ရမ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ထ�����ံတ��အခ�မ��လည�� UN �အဂ�င�စ�ကပ�ထ����ပ�ရမ��ပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ က�က�ယ��ဆ�ထ����ပ����င�ဖ���က အ��ဖ�တ�နည��လမ���တ� အမ����က��ရ��ရဦ�မ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။"

စစ��က�င�စ�က�တ�� NLD အစ���ရလက�ထက�တ�န��ကရထ��တ��က�က�ယ��ဆ��တ�က�� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� ထ����ပ��နတယ�ဆ���ပမ�� စနစ�တက�နည��လမ���တ��တ�� အသ�ံ��ပ�တ�မ�တ��ရဘ��လ��� က�န��မ��ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န �ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က�� �ဒ�က�တ��ဇ���ဝစ��� က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ကမ ���က�န��မ��ရ�အဖ��� WHO ရ�� က�က�ယ��ဆ��တ�ထ���တ��အခ� လ��က�န�က�င��သ�ံ�ရမယ�� စည��ကမ���တ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�က လ��က�န�မ�မရ��ဘ��လ���လည��ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ စစ��က�င�စ�ထ����ပ�တ�� က�က�ယ��ဆ��တ�က�� �ပည�သ��တ�ထ���မထ���ဆ��တ�က �ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ရပ��င�ခ�င���ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� က��ယ�တ��င��ရ��ခ�ယ��ကရမ���ဖစ��ပ�� NUG �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က တ���မစ�တ�� အ��ခအ�န�တ�� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။

�ဒ�က�တ��ဇ���ဝစ���က "စစ��က�င�စ�ရ���ဆ��တ�မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ NLD လက�ထက�မ�� စ��ဆ�င��ဝယ�ယ�ထ��တ���ဆ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ က�က�ယ��ဆ�ထ��� တယ�ဆ��တ� Right To Vaccine လ��ရပ��င�ခ�င���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ က��ယ�တ��င�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ��ရ��ခ�ယ�ခ�င��ရ��ပ�တယ�။ WHO ရ��စည��ကမ��အတ��င�� ထ���ရမ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ အခ�ထ����နတ��အစ�အစ��ဟ� စည��ကမ��အတ��င�� စနစ�တက�ထ���တ�မ���� မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။"လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရက က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ� သန�� ၂၀�လ�က�အထ� ရဖ���ရ���နတယ�လ���ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဩဂ�တ� ၅ရက��န�မ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရန�� တ��င��ရင��သ��က�န��မ��ရ�အဖ����တ�ပ���ပ�င���ပ�� အမ����သ��က�န��မ��ရ��က��မတ�က�� ဖ���စည��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အမ����သ��က�န��မ��ရ��က��မတ� ဖ���စည��တ��ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က� ၄ ခ�ရ���ပ�� က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ�ထ����ပ�ဖ���န�� က�န��မ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� �ပဿန��တ�က�� အ�ရ��ပ�တ�ံ��ပန��ဆ�င�ရ�က����င�ဖ��� စတ��ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က��တ�ပ�ဝင�ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/483444

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AA သ����နတ�� လမ��

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 24 August 2021

အပစ�ရပ�ထ���သ� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� တခ�လ�ံ�န��ပ��က�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�ဩဇ�က�� ခ��င�မ�စ�� တ���ခ��� တည��ဆ�က�လ��န�သ� ရက� ��င�စစ�တပ� (AA) ၏ ခပ�စ�တ�စ�တ� ��ခလ�မ��အသစ�မ���မ�� အ���ံစ��က�စရ� �ဖစ�သည�။

AA သည� ရက��တလမ��စ�� ခ�မ�တ��ပ�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ���င�� တရ��စ�ရင��ရ�က�� က�က��ပ� က�ယ�က�ယ��ပန���ပန�� က��င�တ�ယ�လ�သည�။ ထ��သ��� က��င�တ�ယ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရ�တ�င� တ�က�မ�တခ�မ� အ�လ��ပ� မခံရ�သ�၊ မ�က����လ�� ပစ�ပယ�ခံထ��ရ�သ� မ�တ�ဆလင� အသ��င��အဝ��င��၏ အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ���င�� စ�မံခန��ခ���ရ�က�မ���က��ပ� ခ�န�လ�န�မထ��ဘ� ပ���ပ�င�� ပ�ဝင�ရန� စ�စ���ဆ�င�ရ�က��နသည� ဟ��သ� AA စစ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င� ထ�တ��ဖ����ပ��က��မ�အ�ပ� လ�အမ��� စ�တ�ဝင�စ��မ� ရ��ခ���ကသည�။

“သ�တ���က�� ခ�န�ထ��တ� မဟ�တ�ပ�။ သ�တ���က��လည�� ရ�၊ အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�၊ စ�မံ�ရ�၊ ဥပ�ဒ သင�တန���တ� �ပ�ဖ���လည�� စ�စ���န�က ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ���က��လည�� ပ�ဝင�လ�ဖ��� မ�န��ထ��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င�က �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၅ ရက�တ�င� အ�မရ�ကန� အ��ခစ��က� အ�ရက�မ�ဒ�ယ���င�� အင�တ�ဗ���စ�� ��ဖ�က��သ����ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

Page 46 of 70

သ����သ��လည�� ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ� ဇ�လ��င�အတ�င��က မင���ပ���မ ���နယ�၊ �ရ�တမ�အ�ပ�စ�၊ လက�မ မ�တ�ဆလင��က��ရ��သ��� AA သည� ရ��သ��မ���က�� အဓမ�ဆက���က� �က�က�ခံ�ပ�� ရ��သ��မ���က�� ဖမ��ဆ�����က���က�မ�မ���ရ��သည�ဟ� ���င�ငံတက��ရ�က� ���ဟင�ဂ��အ�ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���သ�မ���က လ�မ�က�န�ရက��ပ�တ�င� စ�ပ�စ���ပစ�တင�မ�မ��� ရ��ခ��သည�။

ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ� �က��ရ���တ�မ�� AA လက�နက�က��င��တ�က�� �တ��ခ��ရစ��/ဧရ�ဝတ�

���ဟင�ဂ��အ�ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���သ� ����နဆန��လ�င� ဆ��လ�င� ���င�ငံတက� ပ�ံရ�ပ��က�င���အ�င� AA အ�ပ� �ထ�က�ခံအ���ပ�ခ���သ��လည�� ထ��က��သ��� မ�တ�ဆလင�ရ��သ��မ���အ�� အ���င�က�င��မ���က�င�� ���င�ငံတက�တ�င� ပ�ံရ�ပ�က�ဆင���အ�င� ခ�က�ခ�င�� လ�ပ�သ���မည�ဟ�လည�� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�မ�မ��� ရ��က� ပ��ဆ�ခ���သ�သည�။

တခ� သတ��ပ�ခ�င�တ�က�တ�� ဘ�သ��ရ�န�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��တ�ဟ� ရ�ဇဝတ� ဂ��ဏ��သ���တ�အတ�က� ခ��လ�ံရ��တ�� မ�ဖစ�သင��ဘ��။

ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�ထ�န���မတ����င�က “တခ� သတ��ပ�ခ�င�တ�က�တ�� ဘ�သ��ရ�န�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��တ�ဟ� ရ�ဇဝတ� ဂ��ဏ��သ���တ�အတ�က� ခ��လ�ံရ��တ�� မ�ဖစ�သင��ဘ��။ က��န��တ��� အစ�လ�မ�ဘ�သ�ရ�� �က��က�ယ�မ��တ�၊ တရ��မ�တမ��တ�က�� န��လည�တယ�၊ �လ�စ��တယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� ဒ��တ�က�� အက�အက�ယ�ယ��ပ���တ�� ရ�ဇဝတ�သ���တ�က�� က�က�ယ��ပ�တ�က���တ�� လက�ခံ���င�စရ� မရ��ပ�ဘ��” ဟ� အ�ရက� မ�ဒ�ယ�သ��� ��ဖ�က��ခ��သည�။

မင���ပ���မ ���နယ���င�� ��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င���န အစ�လ�မ� သ�သန��ရ� �က�င�စ� ဥက��မ���က ယင��က�စ�မ�� �ဒသတ�င�� လ�ဆ��� သ�ခ��� ဂ��ဏ��မ���က�� ရ��သ��မ���က တ��င��က��သည��အတ�က� AA တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က လ��ရ�က�ဖမ��ဆ���ခင��မ����သ� �ဖစ��ပ�� မ�တ�ဆလင�ရ��သ��မ���က�� ���ပ�စက�ည����ပန���ခင��မ���� လ�ံ�ဝ မရ����က�င�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၇ ရက� ရက�စ���ဖင�� ပ��တ����ကည�ခ�က� ထ�တ��ပန�သည�။

ထ����ကည�ခ�က�က�� �ကည���ခင��အ���ဖင�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� AA ၏ �သဇ�လ�မ��မ���မ� အတ��င��အတ�တခ� အထ� �ရ�က�ရ���နသည�က�� �တ���မင�ရသလ�� ရခ��င�ပ�တ� ���င�ငံ�ရ�သမ��မ�����င�� မည�သည��အခ��န�အခ�မ� သဟဇ�တ မ�ဖစ�ခ���သ� မ�တ�ဆလင� ရ��သ��မ���က AA အ�ပ� လက�ခံ အ��က���လ��နမ�က�� �မင�ရသည�။

ဘ��သ���တ�င��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က မ�တ�ဆလင� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�တဦ�က AA �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���၏ ထ��သ��� သ�ဘ�ထ��မ�အ�ပ� ယ�ံ�ကည�လက�ခံ�ပ�� ရခ��င�လ�မ������င��သ� �အ�အတ� ပ�အမ� �နလ����က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��က “က��န��တ���က ရခ��င��ပည�မ���န�တ�� ရခ��င�လ�မ�����တ�န�� �အ��အ�ခ�မ��ခ�မ�� �နခ�င�တယ�။ AA က က��န��တ���က�� တ�ဝန��ပ�မယ� ဆ��တ�က�� Facebook မ�� �တ���နရတယ�။ က��န��တ���ကလည�� ဒ�လ��ပ� �ဖစ�ခ�င�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

AA ဘယ�လက��မ�င��တံဆ�ပ���င�� ရင�ထ���/ဧရ�ဝတ�

မင���ပ���မ ���နယ� အစ�လ�မ�သ�သန��ရ� �က�င�စ�ဥက�� ဟ�ဂ�� ဦ�စ�န�မင��ကမ� မ�တ�ဆလင�အသ��င��အဝ��င��အ�� ရခ��င� အမ����သ��အဖ���ခ��ပ� (ULA / AA) ၏ အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�က�မ���တ�င� �နရ��ပ�မည� ဆ���သ��လည�� လက��တ�� ��မ�ပင�တ�င�မ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ� မရ���သ���က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

ဟ�ဂ�� ဦ�စ�န�မင��က “အ�ဒ�လ��မ���� ��ပ�ဆ���နတ�က���တ�� �က��တယ�။ ရ��က က�လ��တ��က��ထ�မ��လည�� အ�ဒ�သတင��က���တ�� ��ပ�ဆ���န�ကတ��တ�� ရ��တယ�။ သ�တ��� စ�တ�ဝင�စ��မ� ရ��လ��၊ မရ��ဘ��လ�� ဆ��တ��တ��

Page 47 of 70

က��န��လည�� မသ�ဘ��။ အခ� ထ�လည�� အ�ဒ� အဖ���အစည��ထ�မ�� ပ�တ��တ�� မ�တ���သ�ဘ��” ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

AA က�� စ�န��ခ��န�သ� မ�တ�ဆလင� �ပဿန�

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�တ�င� ရခ��င�လ�မ����မ�����င�� မ�တ�ဆလင� အသ��င��အဝ��င��မ����က��တ�င� လ�န�ခ���သ� ��စ��ပ�င��မ���စ��ကတည��က လ�မ�����ရ�၊ ဘ�သ��ရ� အမ�န��တရ�� �ပဿန�မ��� ရ��ခ���ကသည�မ�� အ��လ�ံ�အသ� �ဖစ�သည�။

၂၀၁၂ ခ���စ�က �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���သ� ရခ��င�- မ�တ�ဆလင� အ�ရ�အခင��မ�����က�င�� ��စ�ဖက�စလ�ံ� လ�မ���စ�� �သဆ�ံ�မ���င��အတ� အ���အ�မ�မ��� မ���လ�င�ဆ�ံ���ံ�ခ���ကက� ၁၀ စ���စ�တခ�အထ� က��လ��ဆက�ဆံမ� မ�ပ�လ�ပ��ကဘ� မ�တ�ဆလင� ဒ�က�သည� စခန��မ��� ဖ�င��က� သ��သန�� �နထ��င�ခ���ကသည�။

၂၀၁၆ ��င�� ၂၀၁၇ ခ���စ�မ���က �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���သ� �မ�င��တ� အ�ရ�အခင����က�င��လည�� မ�တ�ဆလင��က��ရ��သ�� သ�န����င��ခ�� ဘဂ�လ���ဒ�ရ����င�ငံသ��� ထ�က���ပ� ခ��လ�ံခ��ရ�ပ�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�က မ�တ�ဆလင��ပဿန�မ�� ကမ ���သတင�� စ�မ�က����တ�င� ထ�ပ�တန��သ��� �ရ�က�ခ��ရသည�။ အ�ပည��ပည�ဆ��င�ရ� တရ����ံ� (ICJ) တ�င�လည�� လက�ရ��အခ��န�အထ� အမ�ရင�ဆ��င��နရ�သ�သည�။

၂၀၁၈ ခ���စ� စစ�တပ���င�� AA တ��� �ပင��ထန��သ� တ��က�ပ��မ����ဖစ�ပ���ခ��ရ� စစ�တပ�၏ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�၊ �ကမ���က�တ�ရက�စက��သ� နယ���မ ရ�င��လင��မ�မ�����က�င�� မ�တ�ဆလင�မ���နည��တ� ရခ��င��ပည�သ�လ�ထ� သ�န����င��ခ�� အ���အ�မ�မ��� စ�န��ခ���ပ�� စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည�မ��� အ�ဖစ�သ��� �ရ�က�ရ��ခ��သည�။

ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ� �က��ရ���တ�မ�� AA လက�နက�က��င��တ�က�� �တ��ခ��ရစ��/ဧရ�ဝတ�

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� မ��တင���နထ��င�သ� အ��လ�ံ�န��ပ�� ��မစ�ပင�ဘဝ �ရ�က�ခ���က�ပ� �ဖစ�သည��အတ�က� �န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� ရခ��င���င�� မ�တ�ဆလင� ရ��သ��မ���၏ ဆက�ဆံ�ရ�မ��လည�� တစတစ �ပန�လည�သင���မတ�လ�ပ�ံ�ပ�သည�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� မ��တင���နထ��င�သ� အ��လ�ံ�န��ပ�� ��မစ�ပင�ဘဝ �ရ�က�ခ���က�ပ� �ဖစ�သည��အတ�က� �န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� ရခ��င���င�� မ�တ�ဆလင� ရ��သ��မ���၏ ဆက�ဆံ�ရ�မ��လည�� တစတစ �ပန�လည�သင���မတ�လ�ပ�ံ�ပ��ပ�� မ�တ�ဆလင�ရ��သ��မ���AA က�� လက�ခံလ��လ��မ� ရ��လ�သည�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� ခက�ခ�နက�န��သ� မ�တ�ဆလင��ပဿန�သည� အစ���ရအဆက�ဆက� မ��ဖရ�င�����င�ဘ� မ��ခ� �ပ�ဖ�ံ� ပ�ံစံမ�����ဖင�� ထ��ရ��ခ��သည��အတ�က� အတ�င�� လ�က�စ��လ�က�ရ��သည�။ ���င�ငံတက� စံ��င�� အမ����သ���ရ� စံ�က�� AA �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ��� မည�သ��� က��င�တ�ယ� ��ဖရ�င��မလ�ဆ��သည�က �စ�င���ကည��စရ�တခ� �ဖစ�သည�။

�က��ထ���လ��သ� AA ၏ �သဇ�လ�မ��မ���မ�

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�၊ KIA ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မ လ��င�ဇ�တ�င� လ�၂၀ �က�����င�� စစ�သင�တန�� တက��ရ�က�က� ဖ���စည��ခ���သ� AA သည� ခ�င���ပည�နယ���င�� ရခ��င���မ�က�ပ��င���မ ���နယ�မ���သ��� တ�ဖည���ဖည��ခ�င�� စ�မ��ဝင� �ရ�က�ရ��လ��ပ��၂၀၁၆ ��စ�က�န�ပ��င��က ��ပ�က�က��� စစ�ဆင��ရ�က�� စတင�ခ��သည�။

စစ�တပ���င�� AA တ���သည� ၂၀၁၇ ခ���စ� ��စ�လယ�ပ��င��က�န ၂၀၂၀ �အ�က�တ��ဘ�လအထ� သ�ံ���စ�န��ပ�� မ��က�န�၊ ယမ��က�န� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ���က�ပ�� လက�ရ��အခ��န�တ�င� ��စ�ဖက� ယ�ယ�အပစ�ရပ�ထ��မ���င��အတ� AA သည� လက�နက�အင�အ��၊ စစ�သည� အင�အ�� အ�တ�င��တင��ဆ�ံ� အခ��န�သ��� �ရ�က�ရ���နသည�။

Page 48 of 70

AA သည� ရခ��င���မ�က�ပ��င�� �မ ���နယ�မ���သ�မက ယခင�က �ထ�က�ခံမ� နည���သ� သံတ��၊ �တ�င�က�တ�၊ ရမ���ဗ�၊ မ�န��အ�င��မ ���နယ�မ���အထ� လက�ရ��အခ��န�တ�င�ပ� တပ��ဖန��က�က�ထ��သလ�� �မ ���နယ�အ��လ�ံ�တ�င� ���င�ငံ�ရ�မ��မ���က�� ခန��အပ� တ�ဝန��ပ�က� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� အ�ဏ�က�� ထ��ထ�င�ထ�����င�သည�။

စစ�တပ�သည� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� အမ���မ ���နယ�တ�င�� အ�န�က�ပ��င��တ��င� စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ� (နပခ) ၊ �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ�တ�င� အ�န�က�ပ��င��တ��င�� စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ� (စကခ) ၉ ၊ �တ�င�က�တ��မ ���နယ�တ�င� စကခ (၅) ၊ ဘ��သ���တ�င��မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� စကခ ( ၁၅) ၊ စစ��တ��မ ���နယ�တ�င� �ဒသက�ပ�က�မ��ဌ�နခ��ပ� (ဒကစ) စသည�� တပ�မ လက��အ�က�ခံ တပ�ရင�� အပ�အဝင� �ပည�မက တပ�မ ၅ ခ� က�� �ခ�သ�င���ပ�� AA က�� သ�ံ���စ�န��ပ�� ထ���စစ�ဆင�ခ��သည�။

သ����သ��လည�� က�လ��တန��မစ���က�င��အန��က ရက��ပ�င�� ၄၀ �က��� �က��မင��ခ���သ� မ��ဝဗ��ဟ�က�န��တ��က�ပ��မ���က��သ��� တ��က�ပ���က��၊ တ��က�ပ��ငယ�မ��� အင�အ�� အလ�ံ�အရင���ဖင�� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ���သ��လည�� AA တပ�ဖ���၏ ��ပ�က�က���စစ�က�� ထင�သလ�� မထ����ဖ�က����င�ခ���ပ။

ထ����ပင� �က��က��တ����င�� ပ�ဏ���က�န���မ ���နယ��က��က ဗ��ဒ���တ�င�တန�� တ��က�ပ��၊ ရ�သ��တ�င��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က �အ�င�သ�စည� တ��က�ပ��၊ မင���ပ���မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က ကမ��န� တ��က�ပ��မ���တ�င� ဂ�က�ဖ��က�တ�မ����ဖင�� �န�ရ�ညပ� ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က��သ��လည�� စစ��ရ� အသ�စ�� မရခ��သည��အ�ပင� မ��ဝ ဗ��ဟ�က�န�� တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� တပ�မ ၇၇ လက��အ�က�ခံ တပ�ရင�� တခ�လ�ံ�ပင� အဖမ��ခံခ��ရသည�။

၂၀၂၀ �ပည����စ� �အ�င�တ��ဘ�လ က�င��ပခ���သ� �ရ���က�က�ပ��အလ�န� ��စ�ဖက� စစ�ပန���န�ကသည��အခ��န� ဂ�ပန����င�ငံ၏ �မန�မ����င�ငံ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� န�ပ�န��ဖ�င��ဒ�ရ�င�� ဥက�� မစ�တ� ဆ�ဆ�က�ဝ�၏ �က��ဝင� ဖ�န���ဖမ��ဖင�� စစ�တပ���င�� AA တ��� ��စ�ဖက� တ��က�ပ��မ���က�� ရပ�တန��ထ�����င�ခ���ကသည�။

AA သည� �ပည�နယ�တခ�လ�ံ�က�� ဩဇ�လ�မ��မ���က� စစ��ဒသအလ��က� ထ�န��ခ��ပ����င��သ� နယ���မမ���၌ တရ��ဥပ�ဒ စ���မ����ရ���င�� တရ�စ�ရင��ရ� အခန���က��ပ� တ�င�က�ယ�စ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က����င��ပ� �ဖစ�သည�။

တ�ိ�က�ပ�� ရပ�တန��ထ��မ���င��အတ� ရခ��င��ပည�သ�လ�ထ�၏ တခ�နက��ထ�က�ခံမ�က�� ရရ��ထ���သ� AA သည� �ပည�နယ�တခ�လ�ံ�က�� ဩဇ�လ�မ��မ���က� စစ��ဒသအလ��က� ထ�န��ခ��ပ����င��သ� နယ���မမ���၌ တရ��ဥပ�ဒ စ���မ����ရ���င�� တရ�စ�ရင��ရ� အခန���က��ပ� တ�င�က�ယ�စ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က����င��ပ� �ဖစ���က�င�� အသ��ပ�လ��က�သည�။

AA ရ�� �ပည�သ�� တရ��စ�ရင��ရ�

ULA / AA ၏ ���င�ငံ�ရ�မ��မ���သည� အစပ��င��တ�င� �ဒသတ�င�� �ဖစ�ပ����သ� အမ�အခင��မ���က�� ရပ�ရ��လ��က��မ����ခ�ယ��ပ�� ခ�ံသမ�ဓ� သ�ဘ�မ���� ထ��ရ��က� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ��ပ�ရ�မ� �န�က�ပ��င��က�လ ၂၀၂၁ ��စ�ဆန��ပ��င��ကတည��က သ�က�မ��န��လည� သည�� ပ�ဂ� ��လ�မ���က�� �ခ�ယ�က� �ပည�သ�� တရ��စ�ရင��ရ�က�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��န��က�င�� AA စစ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�ထ�န���မတ����င�က �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၅ ရက�တ�င� အ�ရက� မ�ဒ�ယ� အင�တ�ဗ���၌ ��ပ��က��ထ��သည�။

ULA / AA ၏ �ပည�သ��တရ�� စ�ရင��ရ�တ�င� ရပ�ရ��အဆင��၊ တ��က�နယ�အဆင��၊ �မ ���နယ�အဆင��၊ �ဒသအဆင��၊ ဗဟ��အဆင�� စသ�ဖင�� အယ�ခံတရ����ံမ��� အဆင��ဆင��က��လည�� ဖ���စည��ထ��သလ�� တရ��သ��က��မ���၏ အဂတ�တရ�� ကင��ရ�င��မ� ရ���စရန�လည�� �ထ�က�ပံ���က� လစ�မ��� �ပ�အပ�ရန� စ�စ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��န��က�င��လည�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င�က ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��သည�။

သ����သ��လည�� ULA / AA ၏ တရ�� စ�ရင��ရ�တ�င� သ���ခ�� ဥပ�ဒမ��� �ပ��န��ထ���ခင�� မရ���သ�ဘ� လက�ရ�� က�င��သ�ံ��န�သ� ရ�ဇသတ��က�� ဥပ�ဒ၊ �ပစ�မ�ဆ��င�ရ� က�င��ထ�ံ� ဥပ�ဒ စသည�တ���က��သ� လက��တ�� က�င��သ�ံ��ပ�� တရ��စ�ရင��ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

Page 49 of 70

�က��လက��န �ပည�သ�မ���သည� တခ��န�က �မ ����ပ� တရ����ံ�မ���သ��� သ����ရ�က� အမ�အခင��မ��� ရင�ဆ��င���ဖရ�င���န�ကရ�သ��လည�� လက�ရ��တ�င�မ� �မ ����ပ�ရပ�က�က��န �ပည�သ�မ���က �က��လက��ဒသရ�� AA ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မတ�င� ဖ�င��လ�စ�ထ���သ� တရ���ံ�မ���သ���သ� လ��ရ�က�၍ ��ဖရ�င��သည�က�� �တ���မင��နရ��က�င�� �က��က��တ���မ ���ခံ �ပည�သ�� လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��ဟ�င�� ဦ�ဦ�ထ�န��ဝင��က ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

�လ�လ��စ�င���ကည��သ�မ���၏ အဆ��အရ ရခ��င�အမ����သ�� အဖ���ခ��ပ� (ULA / AA) သည� �ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� တရ��စ�ရင��ရ�က�� အ���က ���မ�န�တက� ထ����ဖ�က� ရယ��ခင��မ���� မဟ�တ�ဘ� တ��က�ပ��က�လ အတ�င��ကတည��က စစ�တပ� လက��အ�က�ခံ ရ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ�����င�� အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���၏ �ပည�သ��အခန��က�က�� ဥပက���ပ�ထ��သည��အတ�က� AA တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က က��င�တ�ယ�သ����ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ဘ��သ���တ�င��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��ရ�� မ�တ�ဆလင� ဘ�သ�ဝင�တဦ�က “တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ�� အခ��န�ကတည��က က��န��တ��� ရ��မ�� အမ�အခင���ဖစ�ရင� ရ�က�� �ခ�လ���မရဘ��။ တ��င�ရင��တ�� သ�တ��� တ��င�စ�က�� လက�ခံတယ�။ က�င��ဆင���ပ�� ��ဖရ�င���ပ�တ� မရ��ဘ��။ ဘယ�လ��ပ� တ��င�တ��င� သ�တ��� မလ�ဘ��” ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

သ���အတ�က� လက�ရ��အခ��န�တ�င� �က��ရ��အတ�င�� အမ�အခင��မ���က�� ရပ�က�က�ရ�� �မ��လဝ�ဆရ�မ���က �က���ကပ�မ��ဖင�� ��ဖရ�င�� �ပ��နသလ�� ၎င��တ��� မ���င�သည�� အမ�အခင��မ���က��မ� AA တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က�� တ��င��က��က� ၎င��တ��� လ��ရ�က���ဖရ�င���ပ� သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ပလက�ဝ�မ ���နယ� �က��ရ���တ�မ�� AA လက�နက�က��င��တ�က�� �တ��ခ��ရစ��/ဧရ�ဝတ�

�က��က��တ���မ ���နယ� အတ�င��က �ဒသခံတဦ�ကလည�� �က��ရ��အတ�င�� အမ�အခင���ဖစ�တ��င�� နယ���မခံ ရ�စခန��ထံ သ����ရ�က� တ��င��က���သ��လည�� လ�ုံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� အ��က�င���ပခ�က��ဖင�� မလ��ရ�က����င�သည�ဟ�သ� အ��က�င���ပန���က�င�� ��ပ� သည�။

ရ��မ�� အမ��ဖစ�တ��င�� က��န��တ��� ရ�စခန��က�� သ���တ��င�မယ�။ ပထမ�တ�� မင��တ����တ� AA သ���တ��င��ကဆ���ပ�� �ပန�လ�တ�တယ�။ �န�က�ပ��င�� တ��င�တ��အခ� ခင�ဗ���တ���က က��ပ�တ��� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�က�� ယ��ပ����င�မလ��။ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� ယ��ပ����င�မယ�ဆ��မ� လ�မယ� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�

၎င��က “ရ��မ�� အမ��ဖစ�တ��င�� က��န��တ��� ရ�စခန��က�� သ���တ��င�မယ�။ ပထမ�တ�� မင��တ����တ� AA သ���တ��င��ကဆ���ပ�� �ပန�လ�တ�တယ�။ �န�က�ပ��င�� တ��င�တ��အခ� ခင�ဗ���တ���က က��ပ�တ��� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�က�� ယ��ပ����င�မလ��။ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� ယ��ပ����င�မယ�ဆ��မ� လ�မယ� အ�ဒ�လ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

မင���ပ���မ ���နယ� အစ�လ�မ�သ�သန��ရ� �က�င�စ�ဥက�� ဟ�ဂ�� ဦ�စ�န�မင��က �က��ရ��အတ�င�� အမ�အခင���ဖစ�လ�င� တခ����က ရ�စခန��က�� သ����ရ�က� တ��င�တန���က�ပ�� တခ����ကလည�� AA က�� သ���တ��င�သ�မ��� ရ����က�င�� ��ပ��ပသည�။

ထ��သ��� �က��လက��နသ�မ�����င�� �မ ����ပ� ရပ�က�က��န လ�ထ�မ���ပ� ULA /AA ၏ ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မမ��� အတ�င��ရ�� �ဒသတရ����ံ�၊ တ��က�နယ�တရ����ံ�မ���သ��� သ����ရ�က�၍ တရ��ရင�ဆ��င��န�ကသည�� အ��ခအ�နအ�ပ� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ကန��က�က� ����င��ယ�က�မ�မ��� ရ����က�င��လည�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�ထ�န���မတ����င�က ဆ��သည�။

“က��န��တ��� လ�ပ��နတ��တ�က�� �ဒသဆ��င�ရ� တပ�မ���တ�၊ �က��ခံသ��တ�က�န ကန��က�က�တ��တ� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ���ဘက� �ကည��ရင� သ�တ��� မ�န�တယ� ထင�မ���ပ��။ က��န��တ���ဘက�က �ကည��ရင�လည�� လ�ပ�သင��တ�က�� လ�ပ��နတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�က�� န��လည�မ� မယ�ဘ� စစ��ရ�အရ အက�ရ�င��တ� ပ��တင��က�ပ�လ��ပ�� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�မ� လ�ပ�လ�မယ�ဆ��ရင� က��န��တ��� ဒ��တ� က�� သတ�ထ���ပ���တ�� �စ�င���ကည���နပ�တယ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

Page 50 of 70

စစ�မ�� �ပန��တ�က�မလ��

လက�ရ�� �ဖစ�ပ����န�သ� က��ဗစ�-၁၉ �ရ�ဂ���င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ရခ��င�တ�ပည�နယ�လ�ံ� လ�မ���ခ�ံ၍ Stay at Home က�လအ�ဖစ� �နအ�မ�တ�င� �နထ��င��ကရန� ဇ�လ��င�လ ၂၀ ရက�မ� �သဂ�တ�လ ၄ ရက�အထ� က��ဗစ� စည��ကမ��ခ�က�မ���က�� AA က ထ�တ��ပန��ပ�� လ��အပ�သလ�� သက�တမ�� တ����မင��မ�မ���က��လည�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ထ��သည�။

အလ��တ� စစ��က�င�စ�ကလည�� က��ဗစ�အ��က�င���ပခ�က��ဖင�� �မ ���နယ�မ���တ�င� ဧည��စ�ရင�� စစ��ဆ��ခင��မ���က�� �ပ�လ�ပ�သ���မည� �ဖစ���က�င�� ��ကည�ခ�က�မ��� ထ�တ��ပန�က� စစ��တ���င�� �မ ���နယ�တခ����တ�င�လက�နက� အ�ပည��အစ�ံ�ဖင�� �န�ည လ�ည��ကင��မ��� ပတ�က� လ�သ���လ�လ�မ���သည�� လမ��မမ����ပ�တ�င� ဆ��င�ကယ�မ���က�� ရပ�တန�� ရ���ဖ� စစ��ဆ��ခင��မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ��နသည�။

စစ�တပ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���သည� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���က�င�� �ဖစ��ပ��န�သ� �ပည�သ���တ��လ�န��ရ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က�� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ� အတ��င��အတ��ဖင�� တပ��ဖန��က� လ�ည��ပတ�ရင�ဆ��င�တ��က�ပ��မ��� ဆင�����နရသည��အတ�က� �မန�မ����င�ငံ အ�န�က�ဘက� �ခမ��က ရခ��င�စစ�မ�က����တ�င� AA တပ�ဖ�����င�� စစ�မ�� �ပန�လည� �တ�က��လ�င�မ�က�� မလ��လ���ပ။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� လက�ရ�� AA ၏ က��င�တ�ယ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ�က���င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ �ပန��က���ရ� ဒ�ဝန��က�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က AA ��င�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� �ဆ������ရန� မ�ဝ�ဒခ�မ�တ�ထ����က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က “က��န��တ��� အ�နန��က�တ�� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� �ပ��ကတည��က ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ�� နယ���မ တည��င�မ� မ� ရရ��ဖ���န�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� ရရ��ဖ���အတ�က� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ���ပ�� �ဖစ�တယ�။ ဘယ�လ��ပ���ပ���ပ� အဖ���အစည�� တခ�အ�နန�� သ��ရည� မ�န��ခ�က�န�� ��ပ�တ��ဟ�မ�����တ� ရ���က�င��၊ ရ�����င�တ��ပ��။ ဒ�လ��ပ� ��ပ��နတ�ပ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�က�စ�န�� ပတ�သက� လ���က�တ�� �က�င�စ�ဥက�� ��ပ�ထ��တ��အတ��င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�အဖ���အစည��လ��� သတ�မ�တ���ကည��ခင�� မခံရတ�� EAOs အဖ��� အစည���တ�န�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� �ဆ������သ���မ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

သ����သ�� အတ�တ�သမ��င��က အ�တ��အ�က�ံမ���အရ အ��ပ�မ�����င�� မယ�ံတတ��တ���ပ။ တဖက�တ�င� AA �သဇ�လ�မ��မ���ထ��မ���င��အတ� �မ ���မ စည�ပင�ယ� �ဈ��က��မ���၏ �လလံစည���ကပ�ခ�န�မ���၊ �ဆ�က�လ�ပ��ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��ရ�င�မ���အ�� စည���ကပ�ခ�န�မ���က��ပင� ရခ��င��ပည�သ�� အ�ဏ�ပ��င�အဖ��� ဖ���စည��၍ လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ�မ�မ���အ�ပ� မခံခ��မခံ သ��ဖစ�က� �သဂ�တ�လဆန��ပ��င��ကတည��က ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��သ��� �ရ��က�င��၊ က�န����က�င�� စသည��ဖင�� စစ�သည� အင�အ��မ��� �ဖည��တင���နသည� ဟ�လည�� �လ�လ� �စ�င���ကည��သ�မ���က ဆ��သည�။

�က��က��ဖ� �က��လက��ဒသ ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�အသင�� ဥက�� ဦ�ထ�န���ကည�က�တ�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အ�ရ�သည� စစ��ရ���င�� ��ဖ ရ�င��၍ မရ�တ�����င���က�င��၊ စစ��ရ���င�� ��ဖရ�င���လ ထပ�ခ�ထပ�ခ� မ����လသ� �ဖစ�မည�ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�ရ�� အ��ခအ�နက တ��က�ပ����င�� ��ဖရ�င��ရန� �က ���စ���လ ထပ��ပ���တ�� မ����လ �ဖစ�မယ�။ AA ရ��စစ�အင�အ�� �က��ထ���လ�မ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�က အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��ပ���တ�� တ��က�ပ��န�� ��ဖရ�င��လ��� ရ မရ ဆ��တ�က�� �ပန�လည�သ�ံ�သပ�ဖ��� လ��လ��ပ�။

“ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�ရ�� အ��ခအ�နက တ��က�ပ����င�� ��ဖရ�င��ရန� �က ���စ���လ ထပ��ပ���တ�� မ����လ �ဖစ�မယ�။ AA ရ��စစ�အင�အ�� �က��ထ���လ�မ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�က အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��ပ���တ�� တ��က�ပ��န�� ��ဖရ�င��လ��� ရမရ ဆ��တ�က�� �ပန�လည�သ�ံ�သပ�ဖ��� လ��လ� �ပ�။ အ�ဒ� အ��ခအ�န မဟ�တ�ဘ� တ��က�ပ���တ�သ� ဆက��ဖစ�လ��ကမယ�ဆ��ရင� ��စ�ဖက�လ�ံ� ဆ���က���� ပ��မ������င�တယ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

Page 51 of 70

�ပည�သ�� လ�တ��တ�� က�ိ�ယ�စ��လ�ယ��ဟ�င�� ဦ��ဖသန�� ကလည�� ��စ�ဖက�ယ�ံ�ကည�မ�က�� ဆက�လက� မတည��ဆ�က����င�ပ� က စစ�သည�အင�အ�� �က��မ��သည�� ��စ�ဖက�တ��က�ပ��မ���တ�င� �ပည�သ�မ��� ��မစ�ပင� �ဖစ�ပ������င�သည��အတ�က� အလ�န� စ���ရ�မ� မ���က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��က “ULA /AA ရ���သဇ�က ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အ��ံ�လ��� မဆ�����င��ပမယ�� ၇၅ ရ�ခ��င���န�� �သဇ�သက��ရ�က�မ� ရ��တယ�လ��� �မင�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�အ��ခအ�နမ�� ��စ�ဖက�လ�ံ�က ယ�ံ�ကည�မ�က�� ဆက�လက� မတည��ဆ�က����င�ဘ� �န�က�တ�က�မ� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�လ� မယ�ဆ��ရင� �ပည�သ��တ�အ�နန�� စစ�သည� အင�အ���က��မ��တ�� ��စ�ဖက�တ��က�ပ���က��မ�� ��မစ�ပင� �ဖစ�သ���မ��က�� အလ�န� စ���ရ�မ�မ�တယ� ” ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

AA စစ�ဦ�ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င�ကလည�� စစ�တပ���င�� ယ�ယ� အပစ�ရပ�ထ��သည�� အဆင��သ� ရ���ပ�� လက�ရ�� အခ��န� အထ� တစ�ံတရ� မည�သည�� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�မ�က�� မရ���သ���က�င��၊ ခ�မ�တ�ထ��သည�� ရက��တလမ��စ��အတ��င�� ဆ�ံ���ံ�သ��� သည�� ရခ��င� အခ��ပ�အ�ခ�အ�ဏ�က�� �ပန�လည� ရယ�ရ�တ�င�လည�� မည�သည�� အ�လ���အတင�� မရ��ဟ� အ�ရက� မ�ဒ�ယ���င�� အင�တ�ဗ���တ�င� ��ဖဆ��ထ��သည�။

“ရက��တ လမ��စ��က�� ခ�မ�တ��ပ���တ�� ရခ��င�� အ�မ�မက�၊ ရခ��င� တမ����သ��လ�ံ� လ��လ��တ�� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�က�� အ�က�င�အထည� �ဖ��တ��အခ� အ�လ���အတင�� ဆ��တ� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။ လ�ံ�ဝ ပ�ံ�သ သတ�မ�တ�ခ�က� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ က��န��တ���က ဆ�ံ���ံ�သ���တ�� ရခ��င��အခ��ပ�ခ��အ�ဏ�က�� �ပန��ပ�� ရရ��ဖ���အတ�က� �အ�က��ဈ�၊ အထက��ဈ� ဆ��တ� တခ�မ� မရ��ခ��ဘ��။ �န�က�လည�� ရ��လ�မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��” ဟ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င�က ဆ��သည�။

ရက��တ လမ��စ����င�� AA သ����နတ�� လမ��

စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� AA �သဇ� လ�မ��မ���ထ���သ� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�တ�င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� မည�သည�� လ�ပ�ရ���မ� မရ��သလ�� စစ�ဦ�ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င�ကလည�� �ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� လမ���ပ�က ဆ���ပ မ���င�� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�က��လည�� မလ��လ����က�င�� ပ�င��ပ�င��လင��လင�� ထ�တ��ဖ�� ��ပ��က��ထ��သည�။

ဘ�ံရန�သ� တ�သည�ဆ���ပ�� ခရ��တ�လ��က�လ�ံ� မ�တ��ဆ��ဖစ�မည�ဆ��သည�က�� ယ�ဆ၍ မရသလ�� �တ��လ�န��ရ� ခရ��မ��လည�� အဆင�� ၄ ဆင��တ�င� အဆင�� ၃ ဆင��အထ� �ရ�က�ရ���န�ပ��ဖစ�က� ရက��တလမ��စ��က�� ခ��င�ခ��င�မ�မ� စ��က��င��ပ�� �လ��က�လ�မ��ရန� လ��အပ���က�င��လည�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င�က ��ပ�သည�။

“ဒ�လ��တ�န�� င�တ���န�� ဘ�ံရန�သ� တ�တယ�ဆ���ပ���တ�� လမ��ခရ�� တ�လ��က�လ�ံ� မ�တ��ဆ��ဖစ�လ�မ��မယ� ယ�ဆလ����တ�� မရဘ��။ အ�ဒ�လ��မ���� မ�ဖစ����င�ဘ�� ဆ��တ�က��လည�� က��န��တ��� �ဖတ�သန��ခ��တ�� သမ��င�� သင�ခန��စ��တ�ထ�မ�� န�က�င�စ��န�� အ�တ�� အ�က�ံ�တ� အမ����က�� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ���က�င�� မ�န�ကန�တ�� Strategy က�� သ�ံ����င�ရမယ�။ ဘယ�သ�က���တ�� ဘယ�လ��အခ��န�မ�� �ပ�င���ပ���တ�� က��ယ��လမ��က�� ဘယ�လ�� �လ��က�မယ� ဆ��တ�က ရ�င��လင��ဖ��� အရမ��က�� အ�ရ��က��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� အ�ရက� မ�ဒ� ယ���င�� အင�တ�ဗ���တ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င�က ��ပ�သည�။

ရခ��င� ���င�ငံ�ရ�သမ�� �ပည�သ��လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��ဟ�င�� ဦ��ဖသန�� က�တ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���က�င�� လက�ရ�� �ဖစ� �ပ��န�သ� �မန�မ����င�ငံ�ရ�အတ�က� AA က မည�သည��ဘက�ကမ� ပ�ဝင��ခင�� မရ���သ��လည�� လ�ံ�ဝ သ��သန�� ဆန��ပ���နသည�� အ�နအထ��က�� မ�တ��ရ��က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

“ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ�� သ��သန�� အ��ခအ�န တရပ�ရ��တ��အတ�က� မပ����င�လ��� စစ�ဦ�ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ထ�န���မတ����င�က ��ပ�ထ��တ� ရ��တယ�။ သ����သ�� ည��န�င� မဟ�မ�တ�အဖ����တ�န�� ပ���ပ�င�� တ��က�ခ��က�တ� ရ��တ��အတ�က� လ�ံ�ဝ မပ�ဘ�� ဆ���ပ�� �နတ��တ�� မဟ�တ�။ အကန��အသတ� ခ��ထ���ပ�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နတ� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� �မင�တယ�။ ရခ��င�မ�� တည��င�မ��စခ�င�တ��အတ�က� ရခ��င�မ�� မလ�ပ�ရ���တ�ပ� ရ��တယ�” ဟ� ဦ��ဖသန��က ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

Page 52 of 70

သ����သ��လည�� ပ�တ����င�ငံ�ရ� လမ����က�င��တ�င� ��စ��ပ�င��မ���စ�� လ�ပ�က��င�လ�သည�� အ�တ��အ�က�ံအရ ဗမ����င�ငံ�ရ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�၊ စစ��ရ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���သည� တ��င��ရင��သ��မ���၏ �တ�င��ဆ��ခ�က�၊ �မ���မ�န��ခ�က�မ����ဖစ�သည�� က��ယ�ပ�ိ�င� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ�င����င�� က��ယ�ပ��င��ပ��န��ပ��င�ခ�င��တ���က�� တ�က�မ�တခ�မ� ခ�င���ပ��ပ��ခင�� မရ����က�င�� ဦ��ဖသန��က �ဝဖန�သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/article/2021/08/24/245435.html

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�အ�အ လ�ပ�ရ���မ�က�� သတင���ပ�ရန� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��မ���က�� စစ�တပ�က �ခ�ယ�သတ��ပ�

Published By DVB | 24 August, 2021

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�၊ �က��က��ဖ��မ ���မ�� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ��(�အ�အ)ရ�� လ�ပ�ရ���မ��တ�က�� သတင���ပ�တ��င��က���ကဖ��� �သဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက�က �မ ����ပ�ရ�� ရပ�က�က�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ���တ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� အမ�တ� ၃၄ တပ�ရင��မ��က �ခ�ယ�သတ��ပ���ပ�ဆ��ခ��တယ�လ��� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ�� ရပ�က�က�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ�� တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ရပ�က�က�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ�� ၁ ဦ�က “က��န��တ���က�� အစည��အ�ဝ�မတက�မ�နရဆ���ပ�� ၃၄ တပ�က တပ�ရင��မ��က�ခ�တယ�။ �အ�အက က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ရ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ���တ�� �မ ����ပ�ရပ�က�က��တ�မ�� စ�လ��က�ကပ�တ�၊ အ�ဒ�စ�ရ�က�ကပ�တ��သ��တ�က�� မသ�ဘ��လ���ပ��၊ �ပ��ရင� က��န��တ���က�� �အ�အကလ�ပ�ရ���မ��တ�က�� မသ�ဘ��လ��ဆ���ပ�� �မ�တယ�။ သ�ရင�သ�တ���က�� အ��က�င���က��ဖ����ပ��၊ သ�ရ��န��ထ�မ�ခ�န�ထ��တယ�ဆ���ပ���တ�� အ�ပစ�တင�တ��ပ��။ ရပ�က�က��တ�မ��လည�� မ�ခင���တ��ဖစ�လ�ရင� သ�တ���က��အ��က�င���က���ပ�ဖ���န�� ရပ�က�က��တ�မ�� လ�စ�မ���တ�ဝင�လ�ရင�လည�� သတင���ပ�ဖ���” လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�အ�အက က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ�ထ�န��ခ��ပ����င�ဖ��� Stay at Home က�လသတ�မ�တ�ခ��သလ�� ရခ��င��ပည�သ��တ�အ�နန�� မတရ���ပ�က�င��ခံရတ��တ�က�� တ��င��က�����င�ဖ��� ရက� ��င�အမ����သ��အဖ���ခ��ပ� တရ���ရ�ဌ�နဖ�င��လ�စ�ထ��တယ�လ��� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ�တပ�က ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ�� အင��အ��တ���ခ���တ��တ�န�� �မ ���နယ��တ�မ���နအ�မ��တ�က�� ဝင��ရ�က�ရ���ဖ�စစ��ဆ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ��နတ���က�င�� တ��က�ပ���တ� တ�က����ပန�တ��က�ပ���တ� �ဖစ�လ����င�တ��အတ�က� �ဒသခံ�တ� စ���ရ�မ��န�ကပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.dvb.no/archives/483354

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စစ��ရ� မတည�မ�င�မ�မ�မ�����င�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 24 August 2021.

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�၊ ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�တ�င� အင�တ�နက�လ��င��မ���က�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က �ဖတ��တ�က�ထ��သည� မ�� ၄ ရက� ရ��သ����ပ� �ဖစ�သည�။

�သဂ�တ� ၂၀ ရက�၊ ည ၈ န�ရ�ခ�� ဝန��က�င�မ�စ၍ ဖ�န��အင�တ�နက�လ��င��မ��� �ပတ��တ�က�သ���ခ���ပ���န�က� န�ရ�ပ��င�� အ�က�တ�င� ဝ��င�ဖ��င�လ��င��မ���ပ� သ�ံ�စ��မရ�တ��သည�မ�� ယခ�အခ��န�ထ� �ဖစ�သည�။

Page 53 of 70

ထ���အတ�က� �ဒသခံမ���က ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ� �အ��ပ�ရတ�မ���က�� �မ��မန���က�သ��လည�� �ပန�လည� လက�ခံရရ��သည�� အ��ဖက မည�သည�� အတ�က���က�င�� အင�တ�နက�လ��င�� ပ�တ�လ��က�သည� မည�သည��အခ��န�တ�င� �ပန�လည�ဖ�င���ပ�မည� က�� မသ�ရ����က�င��မ���သ� �ပန�လည���ပ�ဆ���ကသည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�တ�င�� �နထ��င�သည�� �ဒသခံတဦ�က “အင�တ�နက�ပ� �ပတ��နတ� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ ဖ�န��လ��င��လည�� �ပတ��န တယ�။ SMS လည�� ပ���လ���မရဘ��။ ဖ�န���ဘလ��ဖည��ရင�လည�� နံပ�တ����ပ�လ��က�ရင� Error �ဖစ�သ����ပ�� �ဖည��လ���မရဘ��။ က�မ တ��� ဖ��ကန��မ�� အင�တ�နက�လ��င���တ� �ဖတ��ပ�ဆ��ရင� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ��တ�ကရ���ပ�။ ဒ�လ���ဖစ�ရင� ဖ��ကန���မ ���တ�င��မ�� တ��က� ပ���တ� ရ��လ�တ�မ����က �က�ံ�နက�ဆ���တ�� က�မတ���လည�� အင�တ�နက� �ဖတ�လ��က�တ�န�� စ���ရ�မ��နရတ�” ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ထ��သ��� ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�တ�င�� အင�တ�နက� �ဖတ��တ�က��ပ�� �န�က�တရက� �သဂ�တ� ၂၁ တ�င� ဖ��ကန���မ ����ပင� ဆ�ပ�မ��က�� ရ�� အတ�င��ရ�� ရ�တပ�ရင�� အမ�တ� (၃၀) သည� ၎င��တ���၏ စခန��တခ�လ�ံ�က�� စ�န��ခ��က� �မ ���တ�င��ရ�တပ�ဖ�����င�� ပ���ပ�င��စခန�� ထ��င�လ��က�သည�။

�သဂ�တ� ၂၁ ရက�၊ ညပ��င��တ�င� ရ�တပ�ရင�� ၃၀ က စ�န��ခ��သ���သည�� စခန��က�� ကခ�င�လ�တ�လပ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� (KIA)၊ တပ�ဖ���မ���က �ရ�က�လ��ပ�� မ�����ဖ�က�ဆ��ခ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�က အင�တ�နက�လ��င��မ��� �ဖတ��တ�က�ထ���ပ���န�က� ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�၏ အဝင�အထ�က�လမ��မ���က��လည�� ဂ�တ�မ���ခ�က� အဝင�အထ�က� ပ�တ�ဆ���မည�ဟ�သည�� သတင��မ���ကလည�� လ�ထ��က�� �ပန����ံ��နသည�။

စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���မ���သည�လည�� ယခင�က ညသန���ခ�င�ယံ အခ��န�မ���၌ ၎င��တ���၏ စခန��မ���တ�င�သ� ကင���စ�င�� �လ�ရ���က�သ��လည�� အင�တ�နက���င�� ဖ�န��လ��င��မ��� �ဖတ��တ�က��ပ�� ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� ညသန���ခ�င�ယံ မ���တ�င�ပ� လက�နက�ခ�ယမ�� အ�ပည��အစ�ံ�ဖင�� လ�ည��လည�သ���လ��နသည�က�� �မင��တ��ရသည�ဟ� ဖ��ကန���ဒသခံမ��� က ��ပ�သည�။

လ�ံ�ခင���က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�အတ�င�� �နထ��င�သည�� �ဒသခံတဦ�က “အခ�သ�တ��� ညတ��င��န��ပ��က�� စစ���က�င���တ� တ��က�င�� �ပ��တ��က�င�� ပတ��နတ�။ �ပ��ပ�တင�တင��တ�� မ�ကည��ရ�ဘ��။ ဒ��ပမယ�� အ�မ�ကလမ��မတန��ဆ���တ�� သ�တ����ဖတ� သ���ရင� ည�တ�လည�� အ�ပ�မ�ပ����တ�� သ��နတ�။ မ�န�ကဆ�� ည ၂ န�ရ��လ�က�မ�� �ဖတ�တ� ၄၀၊ ၅၀ �လ�က�ရ�� တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ� �အ��ပ�ရတ�မ���က�� အမ�န��စ�၊ ��န��က��စ�မ��� �ပ�ပ���က� ဖ�န����ပ�ဆ��သ�မ���၏ ဆက�သ�ယ�မ�မ���တ�င� စစ��ရ�၊ ���င�ငံ�ရ���င�� ပတ�သက�သည�� အသ�ံ�အ��န��မ��� ပ�ရ��ပ�က မ�တ� တမ��ယ��ခင�� �ပ�လ�ပ��နရ� ဖ��ကန���ဒသခံမ���သည� �ဒသတ�င�� အ��ခအ�နမ���က�� ဖ�န���ဖင�� ��ဖဆ���နရသည�က��ပင� စ�တ�မလ�ံမ�ခ�ံ �ဖစ��နသည�ဟ� ဆ���ကသည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�က အင�တ�နက�လ��င��မ��� �ဖတ��တ�က�ထ���ပ���န�က� ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�၏ အဝင�အထ�က�လမ��မ���က��လည�� ဂ�တ�မ���ခ�က� အဝင�အထ�က� ပ�တ�ဆ���မည�ဟ�သည�� သတင��မ���ကလည�� လ�ထ��က�� �ပန����ံ��နသည�။

ထ�����က�င�� �သဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက� နံနက�ပ��င����င�� �န�လယ�ပ��င��တ�င� ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�တ�င�� �နထ��င�သ�အခ����သည� အ�ခ���ဒသ သ��� �ခတ�တ�မ���ရ��င�ရန� က��၊ ဆ��င�ကယ�မ����ဖင�� ထ�က�ခ���န�ကသည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

စစ�တပ�သည� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�တ�င�� ရက� ��င�တပ��တ�� (AA) က�� စစ�ဆင��ရ��က��မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�တ��က�ခ��က�စ��ကလည�� လ�ံ �ခ�ံ�ရ�၊ အမ�န��တရ�� မပ����ရ�၊ ပဋ�ပက� မ�က��မ���စ�ရ� ဟ�သည�� အ��က�င���ပခ�က�မ����ဖင�� ရခ��င�လ�ထ�က�� ၂၀၁၉ ဇ�န� မ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စ�� က�လအထ� အင�တ�နက�လ��င��မ��� �ဖတ��တ�က�ထ��ခ��သည�။

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ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င� အင�တ�နက� �ဖတ��တ�က�ခံရမ���င�� ဖ�န��လ��င��မ��� ခက�ခ�မ��က��တ�င� လက�နက�ခ�ယမ��အ�ပည���ဖင�� စစ���က�င��မ��� လ�ည��လည� သ���လ��နသည�က��ပ� �မင��တ���နရ�ခင����က�င�� �မ ���တ�င��တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ�လ�မည�က�� �ဒသခံမ���က စ���ရ�မ��န �က�သ��လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�က အင�တ�နက�လ��င�� �ဖတ��တ�က�ထ���ခင�� မရ��ဟ� �ငင��ဆ�� သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�၏ �ပန��က���ရ�ဝန��က��၊ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က “မရ��ပ�ဘ��။ အင�တ�နက� �ဖတ��တ�က�တယ�ဆ��တ� တ�ပည�လ�ံ�မ�� �ဖတ��တ�က�ထ��တ� ရ��က��မရ��တ�။ မ�ဖတ�ပ�ဘ��။ �ဖတ�တ� မရ��ပ�ဘ�� ” ဟ� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� အ�န�ဖင�� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ��� လ�ပ��နသည�မ�� KIA ��င�� PDF တပ�ဖ���မ���၏ တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� ရ�� �န�ခင����က�င�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အ��ခအ�နအရ လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ခင��သ� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ�လည�� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�သည� အရည�အ�သ�� ကမ ���ထ�ပ�တန��ရ��သည�� �က��က�စ�မ��မ���၊ �ရ�မ���ထ�က�ရ��ရ� နယ���မ�ဖစ�က� ဖ�� ကန���မ ���နယ�တ�င�� လ�ပ�က��င��နသည�� �က��က�စ�မ�� က�မ�ဏ��က��ငယ�၊ ငယ�၊ လတ� အ��လ�ံ�သည� စစ�တပ�၊ KIA တ�����င�� အက����စ��ပ��� မကင��သ�မ��� �ဖစ��ကသည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� အ�န�ဖင�� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ��� လ�ပ��နသည�မ��KIA ��င�� PDF တပ�ဖ���မ���၏ တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� ရ�� �န�ခင����က�င�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အ��ခအ�နအရ လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ခင��သ� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ�လည�� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

လက�လ�ပ�လက�စ��မ�����င�� �ရမ�ဆ�လ�ပ�ငန�� လ�ပ�က��င�သ�မ���သည�လည�� �က��က��အ�င�ပ�က စစ�တပ���င�� KIA က�� အခ�န��ပ��ဆ�င��ကရရ� ဖ��ကန��သည� ��စ�ဖက�တပ�မ���အတ�က� စစ��ရ�အရ�ရ�၊ ဘ���င�အရပ� အ�ရ�ပ�သည�� �မ ���နယ� �ဖစ�သည�။

ထ����ပင� ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�သည� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ��� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� တင��က�ပ�ထ��သည�� �က��မ�ပင� �န�စ��ရက�ဆက� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� ဆန��က�င��ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ���က�� �ပ�လ�ပ��နသည�� �မ ���တ�မ ���လည�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�တ�င� KIA ၏ တပ�မဟ� ၉ လက��အ�က�ခံ တပ�ရင�� ၆ လ�ပ�ရ����ပ�� မ���ည�င��အ��ခစ��က� တပ�ရင���ဖစ�သည�� တပ�ရင�� ၂၆ သည�လည�� ဖ��ကန��နယ�တ�င�� ဝင��ရ�က� လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ��� ရ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�တ�င� တပ�မ ၃၃ လက��အ�က�ခံ တပ�ရင��မ���သည� ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�တ�င�� အ��ခစ��က� လ�ပ�ရ���သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�သည� ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ� တ�နရ�တည��တ�င�သ� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ���က�� �ပ�လ�ပ��န�ခင�� မဟ�တ�ဘ� ဝ��င���မ�� �မ ���နယ�တ�င�လည�� �သဂ�တ� ၃ ရက�မ� ၁၉ ရက�အထ� ညပ��င����င�� မနက�အ�စ�ပ��င��မ���တ�င� လက�နက��က��မ����ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ��ခင��မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ထ��သည�။

ဝ��င���မ���မ ���နယ�သည� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�၏ �မ ����တ�� �မစ��က��န����င�� �ဘ�ခ�င��ကပ�လ�က� အန��ဆ�ံ� တည�ရ���နသည�� �မ ���နယ� �ဖစ��ပ�� ဇ�လ��င� ၂၉ ရက� ညပ��င��တ�င� ဝ��င���မ���မ ��� နယ���မတပ�ရင�� ခလရ-၅၈ က�� KIA က ဝင��ရ�က� တ��က�ခ��က�ထ�� သည�။

KIA ၏ တ��က�ခ��က��ခင��က�� ခံရ�ပ��သည�� �န�က�တ�င� ခလရ-၅၈ က ၎င��တ��� တပ�ရင��နယ���မ��င�� ဆက�စပ��နသည�� လဘန�၊ မဒ�န�၊ ခက�န�၊ တန��ဘ�င� �က��ရ��မ���က�� �န�စ��ရက�ဆက� ပစ�ခတ��န�ခင����က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���သည� ယ�န� ထ� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကရဆ� �ဖစ�သည�။

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ဝ��င���မ���ဒသခံမ��� ထ�က���ပ��ကသည�မ�� �သဂ�တ� ၁၄ ရက� နံနက�ပ��င��တ�င� KIA ၏ တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ���က�� �ပန�လည� တ�ံ� �ပန� ပစ�ခတ�သ���မည�ဟ� တရ��ဝင�တရ��ထ�က� �လ��စပ�က��ဖင�� ခလရ ၅၈ က လ��က���ပ�သ�ဖင�� ထ�က���ပ��က�ခင�� �ဖစ� သည�။

ထ�က���ပ��ကသည�� �ဒသခံမ���အနက� အခ����က �နအ�မ�မ�ပစ�ည��မ��� �ပ��က�ပ�က�မည�က�� စ���ရ�မ�သ�ဖင�� �နအ�မ�က�� �ပန� လ��က�သ��လည�� လ�ဦ��ရ ၁၀၀ ဝန��က�င�မ�� ဝ��င���မ���မ ���တ�င��၌ တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကဆ� �ဖစ�သည�။

ထ��သ��� တ�မ���ရ��င��န�က�ခင��မ��လည�� စစ��က�င�စ���င�� KIA �က�� တ��က�ပ���က��မ��� �ဖစ�လ�မည�ဟ��သ� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က� မ��� �ပန���န�ခင����က�င�� �ဖစ�သည�။

လဘန��က��ရ��မ� �ဒသခံတဦ�က “က��န��တ���မ�� စစ�တပ�ဘက�က အသ�လည��မရ��၊ KIA ဘက�က အသ�လည�� မရ���တ�� စစ�သ���တ�ဆ�က နည��နည��ပ��ပ�� ��ပ�လ�လ��� သတင��က�� န���ထ�င�ရတယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� မ�န�တ�လည�� ရ��တယ�၊ မမ�န�တ�လည�� ရ��တယ�။ အ�ဒ���က�င�� က��န��တ���က��ယ�တ��င� �စ��စ��ရ��င��ပ��မ� �ရ��င�တ�မ���နတ� ပ��လ�ံ�ခ�ံ စ�တ�ခ�ရတယ�လ��� ခံယ�မ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င�� စစ��ရ�အ��ခ�န��င�� ပတ�သက�၍ KIA ၏ သတင����င�� �ပန��က���ရ� တ�ဝန�ခံ ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န�� ဘ�က စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� အင�အ���ဖည��တင��မ�မ��� ဆက�တ��က� �ပ�လ�ပ��နသည�ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� စစ�အင�အ�� ၅၀၀၀ ခန��က�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င��သ��� အင�အ���ဖည��တင��ခ���ပ�� လက�ရ��တ�င�လည�� မ� ��လ� – �မစ��က��န�� က��လမ��တ�လ��က���င�� ဧရ�ဝတ� �မစ���က�င��တ�လ��က�၌ ရ���င��ခ��သည�� စစ�အင�အ��မ��� ထပ�တ���ပ����ဆ�င��နသည�က�� �မင��တ���နရ��က�င�� ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ထပ�တ���ပ����ဆ�င�ထ��သည�� တပ�မမ���၊ တပ�ရင��မ���က��မ� ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က ထ�တ��ဖ����ပ� ဆ���ခင�� မရ��ပ�။

ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က “�ပည�သ�လ�ထ�လည�� စစ�အင�အ���တ� တ���လ�တ� အ��လ�ံ�အသ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ သတ�ထ�� �ပ�� �စ�င���ကည��ဖ��� လ��မယ�လ��� ထင�ပ�တယ�။ စစ���က�င��၊ တ��က�ပ��က ဘယ��နရ�မ�� ဘယ��တ���ဖစ�မလ� ဘယ�သ�မ� �က ��တင� ခန��မ�န����ပ�လ��� မရပ�ဘ��။ န���ထ�င�ဖ��� �စ�င���ကည��ဖ��� လ��မယ�လ��� က��န�� ��ပ�လ��ပ�တယ�။ မ�ဖစ�ဘ��လ��� က��န����ပ� တ� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�မယ�၊ စစ�ဆင��ရ�လ�ပ�မယ�လ��� က��န����ပ�တ�လည�� မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

�မ ���သ�မ��တ��က�ပ��မ�����င�� စစ�ဆင��ရ��က��မ��� ရ��လ����င�သည�ဟ�သည�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က�မ��� လ�ထ��က��တ�င� �ပန���နသည�� အ�ပ� �မ��မန��ရ� ဟ�တ�မဟ�တ�က�� ��ဖဆ��မည� မဟ�တ���က�င�� ၎င��က �ငင��ဆ��သည�။

“က��န�� Yes or No ��ဖလ���မရဘ��။ က��န��လည�� ဘ�မ�မသ�ဘ��။ က��န��တ��� KIO/KIA က စစ��ရ�က�� အတတ����င� ဆ�ံ��ရ��င��ပ�� လ�ပ�သင��လ�ပ�ထ��က�တ�က�� လ�ပ��နတ�� အ�နအထ��ပ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ �န�က�တခ�က PDF န���ပ�င���ပ�� စစ� ဆင��ရ� လ�ပ�မယ�ဆ��တ�ကလည�� တရ��ဝင� က��န�� မ�က��မ�ပ�ဘ��။ ဘ�မ� မ�က��မ�ပ�ဘ��။ KIO ရ�� နည��ဗ��ဟ��တ�၊ မဟ�ဗ��ဟ��တ�ပ��င��က�တ�� က��န��လည�� မသ�ဘ��” ဟ� ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က ဆ��သည�။

ထ����ပင� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က စစ�အင�အ��မ��� တ���ခ���သည��အ�ပ� KIA ဘက�က �စ�င���ကည�� �ပင�ဆင��နမ�မ���က��လည�� စစ��ရ�လ����ဝ�က�ခ�က�မ��� �ဖစ��န၍ ထ�တ��ဖ����ပ�ဆ��မည� မဟ�တ���က�င��၊ စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� စစ�ဆင��ရ��က��မ��� လ�ပ�လ�မည�ဆ��ပ�က လက�ပ��က��ကည���နမည� မဟ�တ�ဘ� တ�ံ��ပန�ရမည�သ� �ဖစ���က�င�� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

Page 56 of 70

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င�� စစ��ရ�အ��ခအ�န မတည��င�မ�သည�မ�� ၂၀၂၁ မတ�လကတည��က စတင�ခ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

KIA က အစ���ရ၊ စစ�တပ���င�� ပဏ�မအပစ�ရပ�စ�ခ��ပ� ( Bilateral) ၁ �စ�င� ခ��ပ�ဆ��ရန� ည����င���နခ��သ�ဖင�� ၂၀၁၈ ဒ�ဇင� ဘ�မ� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�မသ�မ��ခင� ၂၀၂၁ ဇန�နဝ�ရ�အထ� ၂ ��စ��က����က� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င� �ပင��ထန��က��မ�� သည�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� မရ��ရန� ည����င��က� အပစ�ရပ�ဆ��င��ခ���ကသည�။

စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� လမ���ပ�ထ�က� ဆန��က�င�ဆ���ပ�နသည�� လ�ထ�က�� သတ��ဖတ��ခင��၊ �သ��ထ�က�သံ ယ���ဖစ��အ�င� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ခင�� မလ�ပ�ရန� KIA က ��မ�က�ပ��င��တ��င�� စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�၊ တ��င��မ��ထံ စက��ပ��ခ��ရ� စစ�တပ� ဘက�မ� လက�မခံ���င���က�င����င�� လ�ထ�၏ လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ����န�က�တ�င� KIA က ဝင�မပ�ရန� တ�ံ��ပန�ခ��သည�။

မတ� ၈ ရက�တ�င� �မစ��က��န���မ ����ပ�၌ ဆ���ပ�နသည�� လ�ထ�က�� ��မ�က�ပ��င��တ��င��စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ� လက��အ�က�ခံ တပ�မ��� က ပစ�ခတ�ရ� အမ����သ�� ၂ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ��ပ�� အနည��ဆ�ံ� လ� ၅ ဦ� က�ည�ထ�မ�န�ဒဏ�ရ�ရခ��သည�။

ထ���ဖစ�စ���ဖစ��ပ�� ၃ရက�အ�က� မတ� ၁၁ ရက�တ�င� KIA က ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�၊ ဆယ�ဇင���က��ရ��ရ�� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ �ရ��တန�� တပ�စခန��တခ�က�� ဝင��ရ�က�စ��နင�� တ��က�ခ��က�က� သ�မ��ယ�ခ���ပ�� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င��တ�င�လည�� တပ�မဟ� ၄၊ ၆၊ ၁၀ တ��� အ�န�ဖင�� လ��န�က��ရ��မ�����င�� တ��တ�ဂတ�စ�ပ��က�လ��င��မ���အ�� �ရ��င�က� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� တ��က��ကရန� KIA ဗဟ��မ� အမ�န����န��က��ခ�က� �ပ�ပ���ခ��သည�။

ထ��အခ��န�မ�စ၍ KIA က ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င��တ�င�လည�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�သည��အ�ပင� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� အတ�င��ရ�� ဖ��ကန��၊ နမ�တ��၊ အင�ဂ�န��ယန�၊ �ရ�က�၊ မ����မ�က�၊ ဗန���မ��၊ မ���ည�င��၊ ဝ��င���မ��၊ ပ�တ�အ��တ���တ�င� တ��က�ခ��က� မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�က� တဖက�တ�င�လည�� လ�ထ���င�� တသ��တည�� ရပ�တည�မည�ဟ�လည�� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��သည�။

KIA သည� မတ�လအတ�င�� �မစ��က��န��-ဗန���မ�� လမ��မ�က��က�� အဓ�က ထ�န��ခ��ပ����င�မည�� ဗ��ဟ�က�န�� �ဖစ�သည�� အ�လ��ဘ�မ�က��လည�� စစ��က�င�စ� လက�ထ�မ� တ��က�ခ��က�သ�မ��ယ�ထ��ရ� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� �လ��က�င�� ပစ� ခတ�မ�မ���၊ ��မ�ပင�ထ���စစ�ဆင�မ�မ����ဖင�� �ပန�လည�သ�မ��ယ�ရန� �က ���စ���သ��လည�� �ပန�လည� ရရ���ခင�� မရ��ပ�။

KIA သည� စစ��က�င�စ�အ�� ��မ�ပင�တ�င� တ��က�ခ��က�သည��အ�ပင� တဖက�တ�င�လည�� စစ��က�င�စ� �ဖ�တ�ခ��ရ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နသည�� �ပည�မ�တ��လ�န��ရ�သမ��မ���အ�� က�ည��ပ��န�ပ�� NUG ��င�� ပ���ပ�င��၍ စစ��ရ����င�ငံ�ရ�က�စ� မ��� �ဆ�������ခင��၊ PDF တပ�ဖ���ဝင� �ဖစ�လ�မည�� လ�ငယ�မ���အ�� စစ�သင�တန���ပ��ခင��၊ လက�နက�ခ�ယမ�� အက� အည� �ပ��ခင��မ���က��လည�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ�က� ရ��သည�။

NUG ၏ ယ�ယ�သမ�တ ဒ�ဝ�လရ���လ��င�� NUG ၏ ပည��ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�နမ� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� ဒ�ဝန��က�� �ဒ�ဂ��ထ�ယ�ပန� တ��� သည� KIA အပ�အဝင� ကခ�င����င�ငံ�ရ� အသ��င��အဝ��င��၏ �က���န�က��ထ�က�ခံရ���ပ�� လက�ရ��တ�င�လည�� KIA ထ�န��ခ��ပ� နယ���မတ�င�� �နထ��င�က� NUG ၏ ထ�ပ�သ��တ�ဝန�မ���က�� ထမ���ဆ�င��နသ�မ��� �ဖစ�သည�။

ဒ�ဝ�လရ���လသည� KIA ၏ ပည��ရ��မ ����တ��ဟ� �ခ�ဆ��သည�� မ��င�ဂ��ယန��မ ��� အ��ခစ��က� Institute of Liberal Arts and Science (ILAS) ၏ တည��ထ�င�သ�ထ�တ�င� တဦ� အပ�အဝင� �ဖစ��ပ�� ၂၀၁၄ တ�င� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ�၊ ကခ�င�စ��ပ��င�� ����ရ� ယ���က��မ�အဖ���၏ ဥက��အ�ဖစ� တ�ဝန�ထမ���ဆ�င�ခ��သ� �ဖစ�သည�။

ကခ�င�လ�မ����မ���၏ ဘ�သ��ရ�၊ ���င�ငံ�ရ�၊ လ�မ��ရ�၊ အရပ�ဘက� အဖ���အစည��မ��� အ��လ�ံ�က�� က��ယ�စ���ပ�ထ��သည�� ကခ�င�အမ����သ��မ��� အတ��င�ပင�ခံအဖ��� ( WMR) ၏ ဥက��အ�ဖစ�လည�� ၂၀၁၉ မ� ၂၀၂၁ ဇန�နဝ�ရ�အထ� တ�ဝန�ယ�ခ��သ� �ဖစ�သည�။

Page 57 of 70

�ဒ�ဂ��ထ�ယ�ပန�သည�လည�� NUG တ�င� တ�ဝန� မထမ���ဆ�င�ခင�ကတည��က မ��င�ဂ��ယန��မ ��� အ��ခစ��က� ILAS �က��င�� တ�င� ��န��က���ရ�မ��အ�ဖစ� လ�ပ�က��င��နသ�တဦ��ဖစ��ပ�� ၎င��သည� သ�က���တ��ရဆရ��တ�� �ဒ�က�တ� မရန�ဂ��ဂ�န��၏ သမ��လည�� �ဖစ�သည�။

�ဒ�က�တ� မရန�ဂ��ဂ�န��သည� ကခ�င�လ�မ����မ���၏ ဘ�သ��ရ�၊ ���င�ငံ�ရ�၊ သမ��င��၊ စ��ပ��င�� ယ���က��မ�မ���က�� �ဖ�� ထ�တ��ရ�သ��ခ��သ��ဖစ��ပ�� KIO �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���က �လ�စ��ရသ�တဦ� �ဖစ�သည�။

KIA သည� NUG ��င�� �က��မ��သည�� ဆက���ယ�မ�မ��� ရ���သ��လည�� ၎င��တ���၏ သတင����င���ပန��က���ရ�ဌ�နကမ� NUG၊ PDF တ�����င�� ပတ�သက�၍ ဆက�သ�ယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ� မရ����က�င��သ� �ငင��ဆ��ထ��သည�။

သ����သ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ဖမ��မ�သည�� မ� ��လ�တ��င��အတ�င��မ� PDF တပ�ဖ���မ���က�� စစ���က��ရ�၌ စစ��ဆ�ခံရစ�� KIA ထံမ� စစ�သင�တန�� တက�ခ���ကသည�� အ��က�င��အရင��မ���က�� ဖ�င��ဟ�ကသည��အ�ပင� လ�မည��လမ���တ�င�လည�� �ပည�မ ��င�� �ပည�နယ�တ�င� တ�ပ ��င�တည�� စစ�ဆင��ရ�လ�ပ�ရန� အစ�အစ��မ��� ရ��သည�က��ပ� ထ�တ��ဖ����ပ�ဆ��ခ���ကသည�။

ထ��သ��� ထ�တ��ဖ����ပ�ဆ��ရ�တ�င� PDF မ���က �ပည�မရ�� �မ ����က��မ���တ�င� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ��ပ�� တ�ပ ��င�တည��တ�င� KIA ကလည�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င��ရ�� �မ ���အခ����က�� �မ ���သ�မ��တ��က�ပ�� ဆင����မည�ဟ�သည�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က�မ���လည�� ပ�ဝင�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က�မ���က�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ၎င��တ���၏ ဝ�ဒ�ဖန��မ�ဒ�ယ�မ����ဖစ��သ� �မဝတ���င�� �မန�မ��အသံ ��ပ��မင�သံ �က��တ���မ�တဆင�� �ပန�လည�ထ�တ�လ�င��ခ��သည�။

ထ��က��သ��� �မ ���သ�မ��တ��က�ပ��မ��� ဆင����မည�ဟ��သ� ��ပ�ဆ��မ�မ��� ရ��လ��ပ��သည���န�က� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င�� စစ��ရ� အ��ခအ�နမ��လည�� ပ��မ��၍ မတည�မ�င�မ� �ဖစ�လ��ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။ ။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/article/2021/08/24/245447.html

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စစ�ပ���တ��ရ��င��ပ�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������ဖ��� KIA ��ကည�ခ�က�ထ�တ� တ��က�တ�န��

2021-08-24

Photo - AFP

စစ�ပ���တ�က���ရ��င��ပ�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ�������ရ�နည��လမ��န�� လတ�တ�လ����င�ငံ�ရ��ပဿန��တ�က�� အ��ဖရ��ဖ��� ကခ�င�လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� KIA/KIO က ဒ�က�န� ��ကည�ခ�က�ထ�တ��ပန� တ��က�တ�န��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

ကမ ���ကပ��ရ�ဂ�က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက �ပည�သ��တ�လည�� အလ��အလ�ခံ�နရခ��န�မ�� စစ�ပ���တ� ထပ��ဖစ�မယ�ဆ��ရင� အက����မရ����က�င��န�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ပဿန�က�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ�������ပ�� အ��ဖရ��ဖ��� �က ���စ��ရမယ�လ��� KIA/KIO ဗဟ���က��မတ�ရ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�က�� စစ��ရ�အရ �ပန�တ��က�မယ�� အခ��န�က�လ သတ�မ�တ����င��ရ�ဖ��� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) က �ပင�ဆင��နခ��န�မ�� KIA/KIO ရ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က� ထ�က�လ�တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 58 of 70

ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�သ�စ�တ� �မ��မန�����င�ဖ��� KIA သတင���ပန��က���ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံ ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ� က�� RFA က ဆက�သ�ယ�ဖ��� �က ���စ���နဆ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

Kachin Waves သတင��ဌ�နန�� အင�တ�ဗ���မ���တ�� ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က "�ဆ������မယ�ဆ��တ��အထ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�န��ပ� �ဆ������မယ� မဟ�တ�ဘ��၊ �ဆ������ရမယ�� အဖ���အစည�� အ��လ�ံ�န���ဆ������ရမယ�" လ��� ဒ�က�န� KIA ရ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

အမ����သ�� ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ NUG အ�နန��က�တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� �ဆ������ည����င��ဖ��� အစ�အစ��မရ����က�င�� က�က�ယ��ရ�ဝန��က�� ဦ�ရည�မ�န�က �ပ��ခ��တ���သ��က��န� RFA န�� သ��သန���မ��မန��ခန��မ�� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/kia-military-coup-08242021093332.html

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ဖ��ကန��မ�� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ�၊ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� ပ��တင��က�ပ�

တင��အ�င�ခ��င� (ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-08-24

ကမ ���က��� �က��က�စ�မ��နယ���မအ�ဖစ� ထင�ရ���တ�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ဖ��ကန���ဒသမ�� �ပ��ခ��တ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၀ ရက� ညပ��င��ကစလ��� ဒ��န� �သဂ�တ� ၂၄ ရက�အထ� အင�တ�နက�လ��င���တ�က�� �ဖတ��တ�က�ခံထ��ရတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ MyTel၊ MPT၊ Telenor၊ Ooredoo �လ�ခ�စလ�ံ� ဖ��ကန��မ�� အသ�ံ��ပ�လ���မရဘ��လ��� ဖ��ကန���မ ��ခံ က��အဂ�န��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“�ဖတ�ထ��တ��အထ�မ�� အက�န�လ�ံ�ပ�ဗ�။ အခ� က�န��တ��တ��� သ�ံ�တ� လ��င��မရလ��� ဟ��ကတ�ခ��န��၊ ဒ�ကတ�ခ��န��န�� တစ�ခ�မ� သ�ံ�လ���မရဘ��။ က�န��တ��က MyTel၊ MPT၊ Telenor ဒ�သ�ံ�မ����က�� သ�ံ�တယ�။ သ�ငယ�ခ�င��တခ����က Ooredoo သ�ံ�တယ�၊ သ�တ���လည�� လ��င��မရဘ��”

အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�မ���က�င�� ဘ�သတင��အခ�က�အလက�မ� မရရ���တ��တ��အ�ပင� စစ�တပ�က ထ���စစ� အ�က��အက�ယ�ဆင�ဖ���ရ���နတယ�ဆ��တ�� သတင���တ�လည�� ထ�က��ပ��နတ���က�င�� လ�ထ�အ�က�� စ���ရ�မ�ပ�ပန��န�ကတယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�မ��န�က�ပ��င�� ဖ��ကန��မ�� စစ�သ���တ� အလ�ံ�အရင��န�� သ���လ�လ�ပ�ရ����နတ��တ� ရ���ပ�� မ�က�ခင� စစ��ဖစ�လ����င���ခရ��တယ�ဆ���ပ�� �ဒသခံတခ����က �က ��တင�တ�မ���ရ��င��န�က�ပ�လ���လည�� ဖ��ကန���မ ���ခံတစ�ဦ��ဖစ�တ�� မက��င�ရင�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"အခ����ဆ��ရင� အက�န�လ�ံ� အလ���လ��� ဆင��က�န��က�ပ�။ ဒ��န�က�နစ�ပ�� ဖ��ကန�� လမ��ပ�တ�မယ�ဆ���ပ�� ��ပ�သံ�က��တယ�။ အ�ဒ��တ�� စစ��ဖစ�တယ�ဆ��သည��တ��င��အ�င� က�န�မတ���က ��ပ�စရ���မမရ��ဘ��ဆ���တ�� ကံတရ���ပ��။ က�န�မတ���က ခရစ�ယ�န�ယ�ံ�ကည�သ� ဆ���တ�� ဘ�ရ��ရ�င�ထံမ�� ဆ��တ�င����ံမ�အပ က�န�မတ��� ဘ�မ�မတတ����င�ဘ��"

၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ� NLD အစ���ရလက�ထက�တ�န��ကလည�� စစ�တပ�က ၂၀၁၉ ဇ�န�လ ၂၁ ရက�ကစ�ပ�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င��န�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ� ပလက�ဝ�ဒသ�တ�မ�� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က��ပ��တ���န�က� စစ�တပ�က ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA) က�� အ�က��အက�ယ� ထ���စစ�ဆင� တ��က�ခ��က�တ��တ� လ�ပ�ခ��ဖ��ပ�တယ�။ ကမ ��� အရ�ည��က�ဆ�ံ�လ��� မ�တ�တမ��ဝင�ခ��တ�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ�� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�မ�ဟ� စစ�တပ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� �ပ�� သ�ံ�ရက�အ�က� ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၃ ရက��န�က�မ� အဆ�ံ�သတ�ခ��တ�ပ�။

Page 59 of 70

မ��ဘ��င��ဖ�န��အသ�ံ��ပ��နသ�တစ�ဦ�က�� �တ��ရစ��

လက�ရ�� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�မ�န�� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ��တ�အရ ဖ��ကန�� �က��က�စ�မ��လ�ပ�က�က��တ�က�န အဓ�က ဝင��င�ရရ���နတ�� KIA ရ�� ဘ���ရ�လမ����က�င��က�� �ဖတ��တ�က�ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ဖ��� မ�က�ခင�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ထ���စစ�ဆင�လ����င���ခရ��တယ�လ��� ကခ�င�လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� (KIA) သတင��န�� �ပန��က���ရ���နတ�ဝန�ခံ ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �န��ဘ�က ခန��မ�န��ပ�တယ�။

"KIA ရ�� အဓ�က ဝန��င�က�တ�� ဖ��ကန��ဘက�က�န�ဖစ�တယ�ဆ���ပ�� စစ�တပ�က သတ�မ�တ��ပ���တ�� အ�ဒ�ဘက�မ�� အရင�လ�ပ�ရ���မလ���ပ��။ သ�တ���ရ�� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�က�� ဖ��ကန��ဘက�က�နမ��� စမလ���ပ��။ ဒ�က သ�ံ�သပ��ကည��တ��ပ��။ စစ�ပ��င��ဆ��င�ရ� သတင��အခ�က�အလက��တ�က�တ�� က�န��တ���ဆ�မ�� မရ���သ�ဘ��"

ဖ��ကန���ဒသက �က��က�စ�မ��လ�ပ�က�က��တ�ဟ� KIA ရ��အဓ�က ဝင��င��ဖစ�သလ�� စစ�တပ�ကလည�� �က��က�စ�မ��လ�ပ�ငန�� အမ���အ�ပ��က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ထ��တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� ဖ��ကန���ဒသမ�� KIA ဟ� အရင�က မရ��ခ��ဖ��တ�� စစ��ရ��ပင�ဆင�မ��တ� �ပ�လ�ပ�လ�ခ���ပ�� တကယ�လ��� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က �မ ����ပဆ���ပမ��တ�က�� ���မ���င��ဖ��� အင�အ��အလ�န�အက�ံ ဆက�သ�ံ��နမယ�ဆ��ရင� KIA ဟ� ဖ��ကန��က�� �ပန�လည�ထ�န��ခ��ပ����င���ခရ��တယ�လ���လည�� Global Witness ရ�� ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ� ဇ�န�လထ�တ� အစ�ရင�ခံစ�မ�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

�န�က�ထပ��ဖစ����င���ခတစ�ခ�က စစ�တပ�ဟ� အ�ဏ�က�� ဆက��ပ��ဆ�ပ�က��င����င�ရင� ဖ��ကန���ဒသရ�� KIA ရ�� ဘ���ရ�လမ����က�င���တ�က�� ပ�တ�ဆ����ပ��၊ စစ�တပ�အတ�က� အက����ရ���စမယ�� သတ��တ�င���တ�က�� �ပန�လည� သ�မ��ယ����င�တယ�လ���လည�� အစ�ရင�ခံစ�က ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ စစ�တပ�ဟ� �က��က�စ�မ��ကရရ��တ�� �ကယ�ဝမ��တ�က�� အသ�ံ�ခ��ပ�� အတ��က�အခံ�တ�က�� �သ��ခ��ဖ��� န�� သစ��ခံမ�က�� ဝယ�ယ�ဖ���လည�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ�မ��မယ� လ��� Global Witness က သ�ံ�သပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

"အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�တ�ဟ� �က��စ���သ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�ထ�က တစ�ခ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�"

ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� ဖ�ံ��ဖ ���တ���တက��ရ� လ�ပ�ရ����ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ��က��မတ�က မသ���ရ�န��လ��ရည�က�တ�� ဖ��ကန���ဒသ မ�� အင�တ�နက�လ��င���တ�က�� �ဖတ��တ�က�ထ��တ�ဟ� အရပ�သ���တ�ရ�� သတင��အခ�က�အလက� သ�ပ��င�ခ�င�� က�� ပ�တ�ပင�ခ�����ဖ�က�တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� �ဝဖန�ပ�တယ�။

“ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�မ�� အင�တ�နက� ပ�တ�ဆ���တယ�ဆ��တ��က�စ�က �ပ���သ��သ��တ�� မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ လ�န�ခ��တ�� ��စ���စ�၊ သ�ံ���စ�က�လက စစ�တပ�ရ��လ�ပ�ရ���မ��တ�က�� �ကည��လ��က�ရင� အရင�ဆ�ံ� စစ�ရ�ဇဝတ�မ��တ�က�� မက���လ�န�ခင� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�တ� ဖ�န��လ��င���တ� �ဖတ��တ�က�တ�မ���� ဒ�လ��မ���� သတင�� အခ�က�အလက��တ�က�� အ�မ��င�ဖ�ံ�လ��က�တ�� လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�က�� အရင�ဆ�ံ� လ�ပ�တတ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��အ�ပင� အင�တ�နက�န�� ခ��တ�ဆက��ပ�� သတင��အခ�က�အလက� ရပ��င�ခ�င��ဆ��တ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�လ��က�တ�ဟ� က�န�တ�� ရပ��င�ခ�င���တ�က��ပ� ခ�����ဖ�က�လ��က�တ� �ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� ��က�င�� ၂၁ ရ�စ�မ�� အင�တ�နက�ပ�တ�တ�က�� ���င�ငံအသ��သ�� အဖ���အစည��အသ��သ��က ကန��က�က��န�ကတ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�တ�ဟ� �က��စ���သ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�ထ�က တစ�ခ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�”

ဖ��ကန���ဒသ အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�မ� အ��က�င��ရင��က�� သ����င�ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� ပ����ဆ�င��ရ�န�� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�ဝန��က����နက�� RFA က ဖ�န���ခ�ခ���ပမယ�� လက�ခံ��ဖ�က���ခင�� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။

အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�မ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� ပ����ဆ�င��ရ�န�� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�ဝန��က����နက ဘယ�လ�� ��န��က��ခ�က��ပ�ထ��သလ�ဆ��တ� အ�သ�စ�တ�သ����င�ဖ��� ရန�က�န�ရ�� တယ�လ��န�က�မ�ဏ� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�က�� RFA က အ���မ�လ�ကတစ�ဆင�� �မ�ထ���ပ�မယ�� အ��က�င��မ�ပန�ပ�ဘ��။

Page 60 of 70

စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက� မနက� ၃ န�ရ�ကစလ��� �န�လယ�ပ��င��ထ� ပထမဆ�ံ�အ�က�မ� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�မ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဒ��န�က� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�က စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� အင�တ�နက�လ�မ�က�န�ရက�မ�� က�ယ�က�ယ��လ�င��လ�င� ဆန��က�င��ဝဖန�လ��က�ပ�� ဒ�တ�ယအ�က�မ� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�မ�က�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၆ ရက�မနက�ပ��င��က�န ၇ ရက� ည�နပ��င��အထ� လ�ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��န�က� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၅ ရက�မ���တ�� တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ� ညပ��င�� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�မ��တ� စတင��ပ�� မတ�လ ၁၅ ရက�မ���တ�� မ��ဘ��င���ဒတ� အသ�ံ��ပ�တ�� အင�တ�နက� �တ�က��ပ� တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ�အတ��င��အတ�န�� �ဖတ��တ�က�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ�အတ��င��အတ�န�� ည ၁ န�ရ�က�န မနက� ၉ န�ရ�အထ� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�မ�ဟ� ဧ�ပ� ၂၈ ရက�မ�� အဆ�ံ�သတ�ခ���ပ��၊ မ��ဘ��င���ဒတ�သ�ံ� အင�တ�နက��တ�က���တ�� �မလ ၃၀ ရက�မ�� �ပန�ဖ�င���ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/cut-off-internet-in-hpakant-08242021060713.html

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ဟ���က�င��ခ���င��ဝ�မ���ဒသ တ���င���မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� ကခ�င�လက�နက�က��င�KIA အဖ����က�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���

24 �သဂ�တ�၊ 2021 | သ�န��ထ��က�ဦ�

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� ဟ���က�င��ခ���င��ဝ�မ���ဒသ တ���င���မ ���နယ�အတ�င��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� ကခ�င�လက�နက�က��င� KIA အဖ����က�� ဒ�က�န� မနက�က တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�ထ�မ��လည�� KIA က တပ�ရ�က�� တင�ယ���က�� ခ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� မ����ဖ�က�ဆ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ KIA န�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ��နခ��န� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�တ�င��မ�� အင�တ�နက�လ��င�� �ပတ��တ�က�မ��တ�လည�� �ဖစ��နပ�တယ�။ ရန�က�န�က �ပ�ပ���တ�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�က အ��ခအ�နက�� က��သ�န��ထ��က�ဦ�က က ��ပ��ပပ�မယ�။

တ���င���မ ���နယ�ထ�မ�� စစ�တပ�န�� ကခ�င�လက�နက�က��င� KIA အဖ���တ��� ဒ��န� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န�မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���တ���နရ�က�န လက�နက��က��၊ လက�နက�ငယ� ပစ�ခတ�သံ�တ�က�� တ���င���မ ����ပ�ကပ� �က��ရတယ�လ��� �မ ���ခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���တ���နရ�ဟ� တ���င���မ ���နယ� နမ��ဗ���က��ရ��အန���လ�က�မ�� �ဖစ����င���က�င�� �မ ���ခံတ�ယ�က�က VOA က�� အခ�လ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ဒ�ဘက�မ�� အသံ�တ�� �က���နရတယ�။ နမ��ဗ��။ နမ��ဗ��၊ နမ��ခမ� �ပ���န�။ အ�ဒ��ခမ���ဖစ����င�တယ�။ �နရ�အတ�အက��တ�� မသ����င�ဘ��။ အသံ�တ���က��ရတယ�။ �တ�င�ယ�က�နလည�� လက�နက��က���ရ�၊ လက�နက�ငယ��ရ��က��ရတယ�။ �တ�င�ယ�က�န။ ဒ�မနက� ရန�ရ�က�န �က��ရတ�၊ ၁၂န�ရ�ထ� �တ�င�မ� �က��တယ�လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။”

တ���င��ဘက�က တ��က�ပ���တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� KIA ရ�� �ပန��က���ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံ ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က အခ�လ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ ဒ�မနက� အ�စ��က���ပ���န��။ ရ န�ရ� ၀န��က�င��လ�က�မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တယ�ဆ��တ�� သတင��က�တ�� တက�ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�က�တ�� မ�န�ကလည�� ဒ�တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ���နရ�မ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ တ���င��ဘက�က အရင�က�တ�� က��န��တ���ရ�� တပ�ရင�� ၁၄နယ���မ�ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ မ�န�ကလည�� ထ��တ��ရင�ဆ��င�တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တယ�။ ဒ�မနက�လည�� �ပန��ဖစ�တယ�ဆ��တ� သတင���လ�က�ပ� ရပ�တယ�။ က��န��တ��� တပ�ပ��င��က တက�လ�တ��သတင���တ�က�တ�� ဘ�မ� မရ�သ�ဘ��ခင�ဗ�။ နမ��ခမ�၊ နမ��ဗ�� အ�ဒ�ဘက�မ��။ အင�ဂ�ဂ��က�န�ပ���တ�� နည��နည��တက�ရမ��၊ အထက�ပ��င��က�မ��။”

ဒ�တ��က�ပ���တ�န�� ပ�တ�သက�လ��� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က တစ�ံတရ� ထ�တ��ပန�တ� မရ���သ�ပ�ဘ��။

KNG �ခ� ကခ�င�သတင��ဌ�နက�တ�� ဒ�လ ၂၁ ရက��န�ကလည�� နမ��ခမ��က��ရ��အန��မ�� တ��က�ပ�� ၂ �က�မ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ����က�င��န�� ၂၁ ရက��န� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ရ�� စစ���က�င��က�� KIA က

Page 61 of 70

�က���ဖတ�တ��က�ခ��က�တ���က�င�� ထ�ခ��က�မ� မ����ပ����က�င��လည�� �ဖ���ပထ���ပမ�� ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က�တ�� �အ�က���ခတပ��တ�ရ�� သတင�� အတ�အက�မရ�သ�ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

၂၁ ရက��န�က ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ� လဝ��ရ��အန��မ��လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�အတ�က� ရ�က��သယ��ဆ�င�လ�တ�� အရပ�သ���မ���တ��ယ���တစ�စ��က�� KIA က သတင��ရတ���က�င�� �က���ဖတ�ဖမ��ဆ���ပ�� မ����ခ��တ�က���တ�� က�မ��င���ဒသခံ တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ��ပပ�တယ�။

“ လ��င��က���လ မ�န�လ�ံက���က��။ Express က���က��။ တပ�ရ�က��တင�တ��က��တ��။ �ဖစ�စ��က သတင���က���တ�� ရပ�ခ��င���ပ��မ� လမ���က��ဘက�က�� �မ�င��ခ��င��လ��က��ပ��မ� �ခ��င���ဘ�န��မ�� ����ပ�လ��က�တယ�လ��� �က��တယ�။ လ� ထ�ခ��က�မ��တ��တ�� မရ��ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။ ”

ဒ�န��ပ�တ�သက�လ���လည�� ဗ��လ�မ���က���န��ဘ�က သတင��မရ�သ�ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�ထ�က ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�အတ�င��မ���တ�� အင�တ�နက�လ��င���တ� ဒ�လ ၂၀ရက��န�တည��က �ဖတ��တ�က�ခံထ��ပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ��ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ� MPT ရ�� ဖ�န��လ��င���တ�လည�� �ပတ��တ�က��နတ��အတ�က� အခက�အခ�တခ���� �က�ံ�နတယ�လ��� ဖ��ကန���ဒသခံတဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ ဟ�တ�တယ� အက�န�လ�ံ��ဖတ�ထ��တယ�။ ဖ�န���တ�� အဆင���ပ�သ�တယ�။ MPT �တ�� သ�ပ�အဆင�မ��ပ�တ��ဘ��။ ဖ�န�� Bill �ဖည��လ��� မရတ�မ����တ��� ဘ�တ��� �ဖစ�တ��ပ��။ Telenor �တ� ရတယ�။”

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��မ�� စစ�တပ�ကအ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� မတ�လထ�မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပန�လည�စတင�ခ���ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� KIA အ�က�� တ��က�ပ���တ�ဟ� စစ�က��င��တ��င�� ဘက�အထ�ပ� က�ယ��ပန��လ��နပ�တယ�။

�လ��လ�ဆည�မ���တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က တပ�အင�အ��တ����မင�� ပ����ဆ�င�တ��တ� ရ���နတ���က�င�� ပ�င��လင��ရ�သ�မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ပ���ပင��ထန�လ����င���က�င�� သ�ံ�သပ�တ��တ� ရ���နပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/kia-Kachin-independence-army-attacks-in-northern-Burma- /6013993.html

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ကမ��င�က�န��ရ��တ�င� တပ�စ��ထ��သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က��BGF ၃၀ ခန�� အင�အ��ထပ��ဖည��

Published By DVB | 24 August, 2021

�က��ကရ�တ��မ ���နယ� ကမ��င�က�န��ရ��က ဘ�န���က���က��င��မ�� တပ�စ��ထ��တ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�ဆ� BGF အင�အ�� ၃၀ �လ�က� ရ�က���တ�သယ��ဆ�င�လ��ပ�� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၄ ရက��န�မနက�ပ��င��က ထပ��ပ��အင�အ��ထပ��ဖည��က� ဘ�န���က���က��င��အတ�င�� �နရ�ယ� �ပင�ဆင��နတယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

�ကအန�ယ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မအတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� ပ���ပ�င�� BGF တ��� သ���လ��တ�� �နရ��တ�က�� ကရင�အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� (KNLA) က သ���ခ�င���ပ�မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ� သတ�မ�တ��နရ� ထပ��က���လ�ရင� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက��ဖစ�လ����င�တ�� အ��ခအ�န ရ���နပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တက�လ�တ�� လမ��တစ��လ��က�က �က��ရ���တ�ဟ� တဆက�တည��ရ���နတ�� ရ���တ� �ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� ��စ�ဘက�တပ��တ� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�ရင� ထ�ခ��က�လ����င�တ���က�င�� တခ����ရ���တ�က �ဒသခံ�တ�က�တ�� တ�မ���ရ��င��န�က�ပ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 62 of 70

က�င��က�လ� (ယ��ဖ���) မ�� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက��န�က �ဖစ�ခ��တ��တ��က�ပ��မ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က�န BGF တပ�ဖ����တ� ပ�ဝင�ခ���ပ�� �ကအန�ယ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မအတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က ထ���စစ�ဆင��နတ���နရ�မ��လည�� BGF တပ�ဖ���ဝင� အမ���အ�ပ�� ပ�ဝင�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�က �ကအန�ယ�တပ�မဟ� ၆ ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မ�ဖစ�တ�� ဒ�ပလ�ယ�ခ���င� အတ�င��က�� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက��န�က စစ���က�င����စ���က�င��န�� ပ�တ�ဆ����ပ�� ထ���စစ�ဆင�ခ��သလ�� ကမ��င�က�န��ရ��ဘက�က��လည�� လက�နက��က�� အခ�က��ပ�င�� ၅၀ ထက�မနည�� ပစ�ခ��တ���က�င�� �ဒသခံ�တ� တ�မ���ရ��င�ခ��ရပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/483280

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တ���မစ�နယ���မသ��� ထပ��က���လ�ပ�က တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန�လ����င�ဟ�KNU ဆ��

By မဇ��မ | 24 August 2021

တ���မစ�နယ���မသ��� ထပ�က����က���လ�ပ�က တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန�လ����င�သည�ဟ� KNU ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�က ယ�န� (�သဂ�တ� ၂၄ ရက�)တ�င� ထ�တ��ပန�သည�။

�က��ကရ�တ��မ ���နယ�၊ ကမ��င�က�န��ရ��ရ�� ဘ�န���က���က��င��တ�င� တပ�စ��ထ��သည�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�ထံ BGF အင�အ��(၃၀)ခန��က ရ�က��မ��� သယ��ဆ�င�လ��ပ�� အင�အ��ထပ��ဖည��က� ဘ�န���က���က��င��အတ�င�� �နရ�ယ�ရန��ပင�ဆင��နသည�ဟ� KNU ကဆ��သည�။

KNU ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မအတ�င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ���င��ပ���ပ�င�� BGF တ���သ���လ��သည�� �နရ�မ���က�� ကရင�အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ��(KNLA)က သ���ခ�င���ပ�မည� မဟ�တ�ဘ� သတ�မ�တ��နရ�သ��� ထပ��က���လ�ပ�က တ��က�ပ��မ���ဆက��ဖစ�လ����င�သည�� အ��ခအ�နရ��သည�ဟ� ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�၏ ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င��ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

လတ�တ�လ�တ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�သ���ရ� လမ��တစ��လ��က�ရ�� �က��ရ��မ���မ�� တဆက�တည��ရ���နသည�� ရ��မ����ဖစ�သ�ဖင�� ��စ�ဘက�တပ�မ��� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�ပ�က �ဒသခံမ��� ထ�ခ��က�လ����င�သ�ဖင�� တစ�ခ����ရ��မ���မ�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ��ရ��င��နရ�ပ��ဖစ�သည�ဟ� KNU ကဆ��သည�။

မ�န�က ကမ��င�က�န��ရ��အန��န��သ��� �ရ�က�ရ��လ�သည�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�သည� အန��ရ���နရ�မ���သ��� လက�နက��က���ဖင�� အခ�က� ၅၀ ထပ�မနည�� ပစ�ခတ�ခ���ပ�� ကမ��င�က�န�� ဘ�န���က���က��င��တ�င� ညအ�ပ� တပ�စ��ထ��ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

ထ����ပင� မ�န�က က�င��က�လ�(ယ��ဖ���)တ�င� �ဖစ�ခ��သည�� တ��က�ပ��တ�င�လည�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�ဘက�မ� BGFမ���ပ�ဝင�ပ���ပ�င��ခ��သည�ဟ� KNU ကဆ��သည�။

KNU ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မအတ�င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�မ� ထ���စစ�ဆင��နသည�� �နရ�မ���တ�င� BGF အင�အ��စ�မ���က�� မ���စ��အသ�ံ��ပ��နသည�ဟ� KNU ကဆ��သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85417

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Page 63 of 70

တပ�မဟ� ၂ နယ���မတ�င� KNDO ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�တ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�

ဩဂ�တ� ၂၄၊ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

�ကအ�န�ယ�-ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ�၊ �တ�င�င�ခ���င�၊ တပ�မဟ� ၂ နယ���မတ�င� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�အင�အ�� အမ���အ�ပ�� တက�လ��ပ���န�က� ယ�န� (ဩဂ�တ� ၂၄) နံနက�ပ��င��တ�င� �ဒသအ��ခစ��က� KNDO တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ�����င�� န�ရ�ဝက�ခန��အ�က� ထ�ပ�တ��က��တ��ဆ�ံ တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�ဟ� KNDO တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�တဦ�က �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� �ဖစ�စ��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�မ� တပ�အင�အ��အ�ပည��ပ�လ�သည�� စစ�တပ�က�� ၂၈ စ��သည� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ရက�၊ �န�လယ� တစ�န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�တ�င� KNU တပ�မဟ�-၂ �ဘ�ဂလ�မ� တက�လ��ပ���န�က� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၄ ရက� တ�င�ထန��တပင��မ ���နယ� �သ��လ�ထ�ဘက�မ� ဆက�လက�ထ�က�ခ��လ�ရ� �မ��ခ��က��လမ��၊ က����ဒ�စခန��အန�� �ရ�က�ရ��သည��အခ��န�တ�င� နယ���မခံ KNDO တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ�����င�� ထ�ပ�တ��က��တ���ပ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� နယ���မခံ KNDO တပ�ရင��(၄) တပ�ရင����ံ�ထ��င�မ�� ဗ��လ��က�� �စ�တ�ဘ��မ�� �ကအ��င�စ�သ�����ပ�သည�။

ယ�န�နံနက� ၆န�ရ� �က���တ�င� �ဖစ�ပ���သည�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�မ� ၁၀ ဦ� ထက�မနည�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��သ���သည�ဟ� သ�ရ��ထ���ပ�� KNDO တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���ဘက�မ� ထ�ခ��က�မ�မရ����က�င�� ၎င��က ယခ�လ�� ��ပ�သည�။

“ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ��တ�� စစ�တပ�ဘက�က ထ�ခ��က�မ�ရ��တယ�။ အတ�အက��တ�� မရရ���သ�ဘ��။ သ�တ���က ဘယ�အထ� ဆက�သ���မလ��တ�� မသ��သ�ဘ��။ �တ�င�င�ခ���င�မ�� ရန�သ�ဘက�က စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ� ပ��တ���လ�မယ�� သ�ဘ� ရ��တယ�။ ဒ�လ��ဘ� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�လ�ပ�ရင��တ�� က��န��တ���လ�ထ��တ�က ပ��ထ�ခ��က�မယ�။ ဘ�ဘ��ဖစ��ဖစ� က��န��တ��� ကရင�တစ�မ����သ��လ�ံ�အတ�က� က��န��တ����ပည�သ�၊ က��န��တ��� နယ���မအတ�က� က�က�ယ��ပ�ရမယ�� တ�ဝန�ရ�� တယ�” ဟ� ဗ��လ��က�� �စ�တ�ဘ��မ�� �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� �ဖ�ဖ�ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက��န�တ�င� စစ�တပ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ယ��ပ���န�က� မတ�လမ�တင�၍ ယခ� ဩဂ�တ�လ အထ� KNUတပ�မဟ�(၂) နယ���မတ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ� အ�က�မ��ရ ၆၀ �က���ရ��သ����ပ��ဖစ�က� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�မ� ၄၀ ဦ� �က��� က�ဆ�ံ�မ�ရ���ပ�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��သ� အ�ယ�က� ၁၀၀ �က���ရ����က�င�� KNDO ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

ယခ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� �ကအ�န�ယ�၊ ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မမ����ဖစ�သည�� �တ�င�င�ခ���င� (တပ�မဟ�-၂)၊ သထ�ံခ���င� (တပ�မဟ�-၁)၊ မ���တ��ခ���င�(တပ�မဟ�-၅) ၊ ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င� (တပ�မဟ�-၆) နယ���မမ���တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�မ�တပ�အင�အ�� အ��မ�က�အမ��� တ���ခ���လ��ပ�� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ���ရ��က� ပစ�ခတ�မ� �န�စ���ဖစ�ပ��� လ�က� ရ��သည�။ ကရင��ပည�နယ� နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ� BGF တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���ကလည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င��အတ� ပ���ပ�င���ပ�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�လ�က�ရ����က�င�� နယ���မခံ KNU တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�မ���ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

KNU တပ�မဟ�(၂)တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�အင�အ��အ��မ�က�အမ���တက�လ��ပ�� ယ�န�မနက� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�

ဩဂ�တ�လ၊ ၂၄ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ��ကအ�န�ယ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မ �တ�င�င�ခ���င� တပ�မဟ�(၂)တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�အင�အ�� အ��မ�က�အမ��� တက�လ��ပ���န�က� ယ�န� (ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၄က�) မနက�တ�င� နယ���မခံ KNDOတပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ�����င�� န�ရ�ဝက�ခန���က� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� ထ�ခ��က�မ�ရ��သည�ဟ� နယ���မခံ KNDO တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�ထံမ�သ�ရသည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�မ� တပ�အင�အ��အ�ပည��ပ�လ�သည�� စစ�တပ�က�� ၂၈ စ��သည� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၃ရက��န� �နလယ� ၁န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�တ�င� KNU တပ�မဟ�၂ �ဘ�ဂလ�တ�င� တက�လ��ပ���န�က� ယ�န�မနက� တ�င�ထန��တစ�ပင��မ ���နယ� �သ��လ�ထ�ဘက�တ�င� ဆက�လက�သ���က� �မ��ခ��က��လမ��၊ က����ဒ�စခန��အန�� �ရ�က�ရ��သည��အခ��န�တ�င� နယ���မခံ KNDO တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ�����င�� တ��က��တ���ပ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ�����က�င�� အဆ��ပ�နယ���မခံ KNDO တပ�ရင��(၄)စစ��ရ�ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ��က�� �စ�တ�ဘ��မ�� �ကအ��င�စ�သ�����ပ�သည�။

Page 64 of 70

ယ�န�မနက� ၆န�ရ� �က���တ�င� �ဖစ�ပ���သည�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�မ� အ�ယ�က�( ၁၀)ဦ� ထက�မနည�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��သ���သည�ဟ� သ�ရ��ထ���ပ�� KNDOတပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ��� ဘက�မ� ထ�ခ��က�မ�မရ����က�င�� ၎င��က��ပ�သည�။

ဗ��လ��က���စ�တ�ဘ��မ��က “ ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ��တ�� စစ�တပ�ဘက�က ထ�ခ��က�မ��တ��တ��ရ��တယ�။ အတ�အက��တ�� မရရ���သ�ဘ��။ သ�တ���က ဘယ�အထ�ဆက�သ���မလ��တ�� မသ��သ�ဘ��ူ။ က��န��တ��� �တ�င�င�ခ���င�မ�� က��န��တ����ကည��ရတ��တ�� ရန�သ�ဘက�က စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ� ပ��တ���လ�မယ�� သ�ဘ�ရ��တယ�။ ဒ�လ��ဘ� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�လ�ပ�ရင��တ�� က��န��တ���လ�ထ��တ�က ပ��ထ�ခ��က�မယ��ပ��။ ဘ�ဘ��ဖစ��ဖစ� က��န��တ���က ကရင�တစ�မ����သ��လ�ံ� လ�ထ�အတ�က� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ပ�တယ�ဆ���တ�� က��န��တ����ပည�သ�လ�ထ�၊ က��န��တ��� နယ���မအတ�က� က�က�ယ��ပ�ရမယ��တ�ဝန�ရ��တယ�။” ဟ��ကအ��င�စ�သ�����ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ယ��ပ���န�က� မတ�လမ�တင�၍ ယခ� ဩဂ�တ�လအထ� KNUတပ�မဟ�(၂) နယ���မတ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ� အ�က�မ��ရ (၆၀) �က���ရ��သ����ပ��ဖစ�က� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�မ� (၄၀) �က���က�ဆ�ံ�မ�ရ���ပ�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��သ� အ�ယ�က�(၁၀၀) �က���ရ����က�င�� ၎င��က��ပ�သည�။

လက�ရ��အခ��န�တ�င� KNU ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မမ���၏ တပ�မဟ�မ����ဖစ�သည�� �တ�င�င�ခ���င�(တပ�မဟ�-၂) အ�ပင� သထ�ံခ���င�(တပ�မဟ�-၁)၊ မ���တ��ခ���င�(တပ�မဟ�-၅) ၊ ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င� (တပ�မဟ�-၆) နယ���မမ���တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ�တပ�အင�အ�� အ��မ�က�အမ��� တ���ခ���လ��ပ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� �န�စ���ဖစ�ပ���က� ကရင��ပည�နယ� နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ� BGF တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�ပ���ပ�င��တပ���င��အတ� နယ���မ�က����ပ�� KNUမ���က�� ဝင��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က���က�င�� KNUတ�ဝန�ရ��သ�ထံမ�သ�ရသည�။

https://kicnews.org/2021/08/တပ�ဟ�-၂-နယ္ေျမ�တင္-kndo-ႏွင�/

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KNLA တပ�မဟ� (၂ )��င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�တပ�တ����ဖစ�ပ���သည��တ��က�ပ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၁၀ ဦ�န��ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�

By မဇ��မ | 24 August 2021

Photo - AFP

KNLA တပ�မဟ�( ၂ )၏ နယ���မ�ဖစ�သည�� �တ�င�င�ခ���င� ထန��တပင� (�ထ�ထတ�)�မ ���နယ�တ�င� အင�အ���ဖည��တင��လ�သည�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� KNDO တပ�ရင�� (၄)တ��� �သဂ�တ� ၂၄ ရက� မနက�ပ��င��ကတ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�။

ယင��တ��က�ပ��တ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ� ေက�င�စ� အဖ���ဝင�ဦ��ရ ၁၀ န��ပ���သဆ�ံ����င���က�င�� KNDO တပ�ရင�� (၄ )၏ ��ံ�ထ��င�မ�� ဗ��လ��က���စ�တ�ဘ��မ��က အတည��ပ���ပ� �က��သည�။

"ဒ�မနက� ၆ န�ရ�မ���ဖစ�တ�ပ�။ �ရသ����က��ရ��အ�က��� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ရ�� က����ဒ�စခန��မ�ရ�က�ခင��ဖစ�တ�၊ ၁၈မ��င�� ၃လ�ံ�န�� က�န��တ��တ���ဆ���ပ��ပစ�တယ�။ စကစက လ�သစ��တ�လ�� �ထ�င�သ���တ�လ��မသ�ဘ��။ အစ�လ��က� အ�ပ�ံလ��က�က�� သ����နတ�၊ ဆ��မ��င��ဆ��ပ���ရ� ရန�သ��တ� �အ��သံ�တ� ညည��သံ�တ� �က���နရတယ�။ အနည��ဆ�ံ��တ�� ၁၀�ယ�က�အထက��သဆ�ံ�မယ�။ �သဆ�ံ�မ� အတည�က���တ�� ဘယ��လ�က�ရ��လည�� အက�န�မသ�ရ�သ�ဘ��။ တ��က�ပ��က န�ရ�ဝက��က����က��ပ�� ခ��ပန��င�မ�သ���ပ��ပ�။ စကစ�တ� အင�အ��ပ��တ��� လ�ပ�ရ���လ�တ���က�င�� တ��က�ပ�� ပ���ပင��ထန�လ�ဖ���ပ�ရ��တ��ပ��"ဟ� ၎င��ကဆ��သည�။

Page 65 of 70

KNDO တပ�ရင��( ၄ )သည� �ဒ�ဖခ���မ ���နယ���င�� ထန��တပင��မ ���နယ� အ�ရ���ခမ��တ�င� အ��ခ�ပ�လ�ပ�ရ���သည�။

ယခ�လတ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ� ��င�� KNDO တပ�ရင�� (၄)တ��� ရင�ဆ��င�ထ��တ��မ� မ�က�ခဏ �ဖစ� �ပ�ခ��သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85402

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က�င��က�လ�တ��က�ပ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� တစ�ဦ��သ၊ ��စ�ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ���ပ�� �ဒသခံ ၃ဦ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ��သ���

ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၄ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

ကရင��ပည�နယ�၊ �က�အင��ဆ�ပ��က���မ ���နယ� က�င��က�လ��က��ရ��တ�င� ယမန��န�(ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ရက�)တ�င� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� တစ�ဦ��သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ��စ�ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��က� �ဒသခံ ၃ဦ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င�သ���ခ�� သည�ဟ� �ဒသတ�င�� သတင��အရင��အ�မစ�မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� �ကအ�န�ယ� တပ�မဟ�-၆ လက��အ�က�ခံတပ�မ�����င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တ��� ထ��တ��တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� �န�က� ယ�န� (ဩဂ�တ� ၂၄ ရက�) နံနက�ပ��င��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� က�င��က�လ��က��ရ��မ� �ပန�ဆ�တ�သ�����က�င�� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သည�� �ဒသခံတဦ�က ယခ�လ�� ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��က “ဒ��န�မနက� ၁၁ခ���က���မ�� �ပန�သ���တယ�။ သ�တ���ဘက�က တစ��ယ�က��သတယ�။ ��စ��ယ�က�လ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ တယ�။ �က��သ�န��က ရ��လ��က�� ၂�ယ�က�န�� ဝက�တခ�ံ(ယ��တက�ံ)က ရ��သ��တစ��ယ�က�က�� �ခ�သ���တယ��ပ���န��။ ဒ�မနက�က��တ�� က�င��က�လ�(ယ��ဖ���)က တစ��ယ�က�က�� �ခ�သ���တယ�။ လမ���ပဖ���အတ�က�။”ဟ� �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ� သည�။

ခ���င�၊ တပ�မဟ�အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ��မ���၏ �န�က�ဆက�တ�� အ��ခအ�န��င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င� အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ပဒ���စ�လစ�တန�က ယမန��န� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�စ�� အ�သ�စ�တ�က�� သ�ထ���သ��လည�� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၄ရက��န� �န�က�ဆက�တ�� အ��ခအ�နက��မ� စ�ံစမ��အတည��ပ��နဆ� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

“ဒ��န�က�တ�� �အ�က���ခက သတင��ပ���တ� ဘ�မ� မရ�သ�ဘ��။ သ�တ��� အ��ဒ�မ�န�က ကမ��င�က�န�� ဘ�န���က���က��င��မ�� တပ�စ��ထ��တ� �ပန���တ�သ�မ��တ�လည�� မ�တ��ရ�သ�ဘ��။ အ��လ��ပ� သ�ရ�သ�တယ��လ ”ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���သည� က��တ�တပ�စခန��မ� ဆ�တ�ခ���ပ���န�က� ကရင�အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� (KNLA) တပ�ရင��(၁၈)တ���မ� သ����ရ�က�ရ�င��လင���နရ�ယ�သည��အတ�က� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� �တ�င��ဆ��မ� ရ��လ�သည��အခ��န� တ�င� က����က���မ� မ�ပ�လ�ပ�ရန���င�� လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�ပ�လ�ပ�ရန� သတ��ပ�တ���မစ� ��ပ�ဆ��မ�ရ��ခ���ပ���န�က� ယခ�လ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� �ဖစ�ပ����ခင���ဖစ�သည�ဟ� ပဒ���စ�လစ�တန�က ��ပ�သည�။

လက�ရ�� က�င��က�လ��က��ရ��တ�င� တပ�စ��ထ��သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���သည� ယ�န�မနက�တ�င� က���က�ဒ�ံဘက�သ��� �ပန� ဆ�တ�သ�����က�င����င�� က��တ��က��ရ��တ�င� BGF မ��� အ��ခခ��နထ��င���က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���၏ ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က�အရ သ�ရ သည�။ ထ���အ�ပင� �က��ကရ�တ��မ ���နယ�၊ ကမ��င�က�န���က��ရ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ���င�� BGF တ��� ပ���ပ�င���ပ�� ကမ��င�က�န��ရ�� ဘ�န���က�� �က��င��၌ နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ�မ����ဖင�� အင�အ���ဖည��က� တပ�စ��ထ���ပ�� ယ�န� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၄ရက� နံနက�ပ��င��တ�င�လည�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ���ရ���န�သ���က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

https://kicnews.org/2021/08/�ကင္း�ကလ�တ���က���တင္-စ/

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Page 66 of 70

အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ထ���စစ�ဆင�မ�က�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�မ��� �ပန�လည�ခ�ခံမည�

Published By DVB | 24 August, 2021

အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�က တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င��တ�က�� ထ���စစ�ဆင�ဖ����ပင�ဆင��နတ�က�� �ပည�လည�ခ�ခံသ���မယ�လ��� ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� KNU Concerned Group ဦ��ဆ�င�သ� �န��စ�ဖ���ရ�စ�န���ပ��က��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU) န�� ကခ�င�လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ��(KIA)တ��� အ��ခစ��က�တ���ဒသ�တ�က�� ထ���စစ�ဆင�ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ�က ဩဂ�တ�လ ဒ�တ�ယအပတ�မ�� စတင��ပင�ဆင��နတ�ပ�။

KNU တပ�မဟ� အ��လ�ံ�န��ပ��က�� ထ���စစ�ဆင�ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ�က �က ���စ���န�ပမယ�� �တ��လ�န��ရ�ခရ��က���ရ��ဆက�သ���မယ�လ��� KNU Concerned Group ဦ��ဆ�င�သ� �န��စ�ဖ���ရ�စ�န�က ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၄ရက��န�က �ပ�လ�ပ�တ��အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ NUG ရ��သတင��စ�ရ�င�� လင��ပ��မ����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�န��စ�ဖ���ရ�စ�န�က "တ��င��ရင��သ��တန��တ��ရ� က��ယ�ပ��င��ပ��န��ခ�င��ရ�ရ� ဖက�ဒရယ��ပည��ထ�င�စ�ထ��ထ�င����င��ရ�ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က��တ�န�� �တ��လ�န��ရ�က���ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��အဖ���ဟ� အင�အ���တ�ရ���န�သ��ပမယ�� စ�တ�ဓ�တ�က�တ�� မရ���တ��ဘ��။ အစ���ရလ�ပ�ငန���တ�က��လည��မလ�ပ����င��တ��ဘ��။ တ��င��ရင��သ���ဒသ�တ�မ�� ထ���စစ��တ�မ���လ�တယ�။ က�မတ���က�တ�� �တ��လ�န��ရ�ခရ��စ��က��သ���ရမ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ �ပည�သ�န��အတ�တက�သ���မယ�ဆ��ရင��အ�င��မင�မယ�လ�����ပ�ခ�င�ပ�တယ�။”လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န ဒ�တ�ယဝန��က�� ဦ�မ����ဇ��ဦ�ကလည�� "စစ��က�င�စ�က ထ���စစ�ဆင�ဖ����ပင�ဆင�လ�တ���က�င�� တ��င��ရင��သ���ဒသ�တ�က �ပည�သ��တ�အတ�က� စ���ရ�မ�ရတ��အ��ခအ�န�ဖစ� ပ�တယ�။ တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င��တ�က စစ��က�င�စ�က�� ခ�ခံ�နသလ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရရ�� PDF �တ�ကလည�� တ��င��ရင��သ���တ�က�� က�ည�သ���မ���ဖစ�တယ�”လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��ဘ�သင���ဖစ�လ����င�တ�� �ပည�သ��တ�က��လည�� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��တ�� အက�အည��တ��ပ����င�ဖ��� စ�စ���ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတယ�လ���လည�� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

"တ��င��ရင��သ���ဒသ�တ�မ�� စစ��ရ�အရထ�����က�ဖ����ပင�ဆင��နတ�က စစ��က�င�စ�ပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ က��န��တ��မ�� မလ��သ�လ��� ခ�ခံဖ����ပင�ဆင�ရမ���ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ခ�ခံတ��အခ�မ��လည�� က��န��တ���အစ���ရအ�နန��၊ က��န��တ��� PDF �တ�အ�နန�� စစ�သည��တ�လ��က�န�ရမယ�က�င��ဝတ��တ� ���င�ငံတက�စည��မ����အတ��င��လ��က�န�ဖ��� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ အရပ�သ���တ�မထ�ခ��က�ဖ���က အ�ရ�တ�က��စ���စ��ရတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��မ�ဆ��င�ရ� အက�အည��တ��ပ����င�ဖ���လည�� �ပင�ဆင�ထ��ပ�တယ�။"လ��� ဦ�မ����ဇ��ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရဟ� သံတမန��ရ�ရ�တ��က�ပ���တ�၊ ဘ���ရ�ဆ��င�ရ�တ��က�ပ���တ�၊ ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက�တ��က��ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတယ�လ��� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဒ�ဝန��က�� ဦ�မ����ဇ��ဦ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ�တ��က�ပ���ခ�မယ�� D Day က�� ရက�တ�တ�က�က�မသတ�မ�တ�ရ�သ��ပမယ�� �တ��လ�န��ရ��ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတ��ရက�တ��င��ဟ� တ��က�ပ���န��တ�ပ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� NUG �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 67 of 70

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/483441

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နယ���မအ�ငင��ပ���မ���က�င�� သ�မ����မ�က� တ��က�ပ�� ဆက��ပင��ထန�လ����င�

By SHAN - August 24, 2021

သ�မ����မ�က� �က��က�မ���င�� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ�တ���တ�င� နယ���မအ�ငင��ပ���မ���က�င�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င� အခ�င��ခ�င���က�� တ��က�ပ�� ဆက�လက��ပင��ထန�လ����င���က�င�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရသည�။

သ�မ���ပည���မ�က�ပ��င����င�� �တ�င�ပ��င��နယ�စပ��က�� သ�မ��တပ� (၂)တပ��ဖစ�သည�� သ�မ���ပည��ပန�လည� ထ��ထ�င��ရ� �က�င�စ� (RCSS/SSA)��င�� သ�မ���ပည�တ���တက��ရ�ပ�တ� (SSPP/SSA)တ��� သည� နယ���မ အ�ငင��ပ���မ���က�င�� တ��က�ပ�� သဖန��ပင��ထန�လ��ပ�� �ဒသခံ ရ�ခ�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

“ဒ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� နမ��လန��ဒသမ�� RCSS ဖက�က�န လ��ရ�က�ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ� ရ��လ��� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပန��ဖစ��နတယ�၊ နယ��ခ��ထ��တ���နရ��တ�က�� မ�က���လ�ဘ�� ဆ��ရင��တ�� တ��က�ပ��က �ဖစ�မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��” ဟ� SSPP/SSA ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ဗ��လ�မ���က�� စ��င��ဆ� က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� နယ���မက����က��� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� ဆက�ရ���နပ�က သ�မ���တ�င�ပ��င�� �က��သ���မ ���နယ�၊ မ��င��က��င��မ ���နယ�ထ� တ��က�ပ�� က��ဆက� သ������င���က�င�� ဗ��လ�မ���က�� စ��င��ဆ� ��ပ�သည�။

“�န�က�ထပ� နယ���မက����က���တ��တ� ရ��ရင��တ�� နမ��လန��ဒသအ�ပင� �က��သ��၊ မ��င��က��င�ဖက��တ�ပ� ဆက��ဖစ�သ������င�ပ�တယ�၊ သ�တ���ဖက�ကသ� �န�က�ဆ�တ�လ��က�ရင��တ�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ�������ပ�� နယ���မသတ�မ�တ�တ��တ�၊ တ��က�ပ���ပ��ဆ�ံ�တ��တ�လည�� �ဖစ�လ����င�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ဗ��လ�မ���က�� စ��င��ဆ� က ဆ��သည�။

တဖက�ကလည�� သ�မ����မ�က� တ��က�ပ�� က�စ���င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� တဖက�တပ� (SSPP/SSA) လ�ပ�ရ���မ��ပ� မ�တည� ��က�င��၊ တဖက�တပ�မ� လ��ရ�က� မတ��က�ပ�က စစ��ရ��လ���က����င���က�င�� RCSS/SSA ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ဗ��လ�မ�� ခမ��စံက သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

“�န�က�ထပ� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန�လ����င�လ�� ဆ��တ�က�တ�� တစ�ဖက�က တပ��တ�ရ�� အ�နအထ���ပ� မ�တည�တယ�၊ သ�တ����တ� လ�မတ��က�ဘ�� ဆ��ရင� တ��က�ပ��က ဆက��ဖစ�မ��မဟ�တ�ဘ��” ဟ� ဗ��လ�မ�� စ��င��ခမ��စံ က ��ပ�သည�။

သ�မ��တပ� (၂)တပ��က�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������မ�သည� ယခင�တ�င� အ��ဖရ��ခ��ဖ����က�င��၊ သ����သ�� တဖက�မ�� စစ��ရ� ��င�� တ��က�ခ��က�လ�ပ�က �ပန�လည�ခ�ခံရသည��အ�နအထ���ဖစ���က�င��လည�� ဗ��လ�မ��ခမ��စံ က ဆ��သည�။

“အရင�ကတည��က �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ�������ပ�� အ��ဖရ��ခ��ဖ��ပ�တယ�၊ ဒ��ပမယ�� တစ�ဖက�က စစ��ရ�န��ပ� တ��က�ခ��က�လ��နတ�ဆ���တ�� က��ယ��က��ယ�က�� က�က�ယ�တ��အ�နန��ပ� �ပန�လည� ခ�ခံ�နတ�ပ�။ အ��ဒ���က�င�� ဒ��ပဿန�က�� မ��ဖရ�င�����င��သ�ဘ��” ဟ� ဗ��လ�မ��ခမ��စံ က ထပ��လ�င����ပ�သည�။

Page 68 of 70

သ�မ���ပည�တ�င� လက�ရ��က�လမ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� အ�မစ��ပတ�တ��က�ခ��က��ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���မ���က�င�� အ�ကပ�အတည���က�ံ�နရခ��န�၊ တဖက�တ�င� က��ဗစ�-၁၉ က��စက�မ���န���မင��တက�မ���က�င�� အခက�အခ� ရင�ဆ��င��နရခ��န��ဖစ�သည�။

ထ����ပင� သ�မ��တပ�(၂)တပ� နယ���မ အ�ငင��ပ���မ���က�င�� စစ��ရ��င�မ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရ�ပ�� က��ဗစ�က�လ သ���လ�ကန��က�က�ခ�က�မ�����က�င�� စစ��ရ��င�မ��� စ��နပ�ရ�က�� ခက�ခ��န��က�င�� �ဒသခံမ��� ��ပ��ပခ�က� အရသ�ရသည�။

“စစ��ရ��င��တ�က ပ��မ���လ�တယ�၊ က��ဗစ�က�လ ဆ���တ�� စစ��ရ��င��တ�က�� လ�ဒ�န��မ��တ�ကလည�� အ��နည��သ���တယ�၊ တ��က�ပ���တ� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� အဆ�ံ�သတ�ဖ��� �မ���လင��တယ�” ဟ� �က��က�မ��မ ���မ� စစ��ရ��င�မ���က�� က�ည��နသည�� �ဒသခံ အမ����သ��တစ�ဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

�က��က�မ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����နမ�တ�င� သ�မ��တပ�(၂)တပ�အ�ပင� TNLA လည�� ပ�ဝင�ပတ�သက��နသည�� အတ�က� သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��အ�န�ဖင�� တအ�င��(ပ�လ�င�) အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� (TNLA) ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ�က�� ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ���သ��လည�� အဆက�အသ�ယ� မရခ���ပ။

“ တ��င��ရင��သ��အခ�င��ခ�င��၊ က��ယ��လ�မ����အခ�င��ခ�င���က��ဘ���က�င�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������မ� ည����င��မရ�ကတ�လ�။ တ�ခ��သ��တ�န���တ�င� ည��လ���ရ�နတ�။ အခ�င��ခ�င���က��ည��မရတ��တ�� စ���စ��လ���မရဘ��” ဟ� စစ��ရ��င�မ���က�� က�ည��ပ��နသည�� အမ����သမ�� တစ�ဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင�� က�� ��ပ�သည�။

�သဂ�တ�လ (၁၁)ရက��န�မ� စတင��ပ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�မ����က�� တ��က�ပ���ပန�လည� �ပင��ထန�လ�မ���က�င�� �က��က�မ���င�� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ�တ���တ�င� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�သ� (၂၀၀၀)ဝန��က�င�ထ� ရ���န��က�င��၊ တ��က�ပ��မ����ပ��ဆ�ံ�ရန� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������က� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� အ��ဖရ��သင����က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���က �တ�င��ဆ��လ��က�သည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/23882

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က�တ�ခ��င��မ ���နယ� စစ��ရ��င� (၂) ဦ�က�� �ပည�သ�စစ� မ� အ��က�င��မ�� ���က���က�

By SHAN - August 24, 2021

သ�မ���ပည���မ�က�ပ��င�� က�တ�ခ��င��မ ���နယ� မ��င��ယ��လ� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��တ�င� �နထ��င�သည�� အမ����သ�� (၂) ဦ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�လက��အ�က�ခံ �ပည�သ��စစ�တပ�ဖ���က အ��က�င��မ�� ���က���က�ခ����က�င�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရ��ရသည�။

ယမန��န� (�သဂ�တ� ၂၃)ရက� �န�လည� ၁န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�တ�င� က�တ�ခ��င��မ ���နယ� မ��င��ယ��လ� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��တ�င� �နထ��င�သည��အမ����သ��(၂)ဦ�သည� စစ��က�င�စ� လက��အ�က�ခံ �ပည�သ��စစ�တပ�ဖ���က အ��က�င��မ�� ���က���က�ခ���ပ��၊ ���က�ခံရသည�� ည��အ�င�ဆ�သည� ဒဏ�ရ��ဖင�� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��သ��� �ပန��ရ�က�လ��ပ�� က�န�တစ�ဦ��ဖစ�သည�� �မ�င�ယ��င���င�မ��မ�� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��သ���မ�ရ�က�လ�ဘ� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ��န��က�င�� သတင��ရရ��သည�။

���က�ခံရသည�� ည��အ�င�ဆ�သည� ဟ��ခ��စစ��ရ��င�စခန��တ�င��နထ��င�သည�� ဖခင�ထံ တ��င��ရင���ဆ�က�� သ���ယ�ရန�အတ�က� လတ�ခ�လတ�တ�နရ� ပန���ဆ��ပည�သ�စစ� တပ�ဖ�����င��

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�တ��ဆ�ံ�က� စစ��ဆ��မ��မန���ပ�� လက�သ���ဖင��ထ����ခင��၊ �သနတ��ဖင�� ထ��ခင��တ��� ခံခ��ရ��က�င�� ည��အ�င�ဆ� ��င�� န��စပ�သ� �ဆ�မ���� တစ�ဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင�� က�� ��ပ�သည�။

“ သ�တ��� က�လ�က �နမ�က�င��လ��� ဟ��ခ��စစ��ရ��င�စခန��မ��ရ��တ�� သ�အ�ဖန��မ�� �ဆ�သ���ယ�တ�။ တ��င��ရင���ဆ�သ���ယ�မလ���၊ အ�မ�� �ဘ�လ�ံ�က�င��ဖက�မ���ရ�က��တ�� �ပည�သ�စစ�တပ�ဖ����တ�က စစ��ဆ��မ��မန��ပ�� ���က�တ�။ သ�တ����န�က�ဆ�တ�ခ��င��လ��က��ပ���တ�� �သနတ�န�� လက�သ��န��ထ���တ�” ဟ� ် န��စပ�သ��ဆ�မ���� တဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

ထ�����က�ခံရသည�� အခ��န�တ�င� ည��အ�င�ဆ� အ�ပင� �မ�င�ယ��င���င�မ��သည�လည�� ���က�ခံခ��ရ�ပ�� လက�ရ��အခ��န�ထ� �မ�င�ယ��င���င�မ��သည� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��သ��� �ပန��ရ�က�လ��ခင��မရ����က�င��သ�ရသည�။

“ သ�တ��� က စစ��ရ��င�စခန��က (၂)�ယ�က�လ�ံ�ပ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� သ���တ���နရ�မတ�ဘ��။ ���က�ခံခ��ရတ���နရ�က တ�တယ�။ အခ� ခ��န�ထ� �မ�င�ယ��င���င�မ��က�တ�� စစ��ရ��င��စခန��က�� မ�ရ�က�လ��သ�ဘ��။ ဘယ��ပ��က�သ���တ�လ�မသ�ဘ��။” ဟ� မ��င��ယ��လ စစ��ရ��င�စခန��က တ�ဝန�ရ��သ� တစ�ဦ� က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��က����ပ�သည�။

စစ��ရ��င�စခန��သ��� �ပန��ရ�က�လ�သည�� ည��အ�င�ဆ�သည� ဒဏ�ရ� ဒဏ�ခ�က�မ���ရရ��သ�ဖင�� �ဆ�က�သခံယ��န��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

အလ��တ� ဇ�လ��င� ၂၆ ရက��န�က တ�မ���ည� �ပည�သ�စစ�က က��ဗစ� ၁၉ �ရ�ဂ�က��စက�က�လတ�င� �ဖတ�သန��သ���လ�သည�� �ပည�သ�မ���က�� တ�တ��ဖင�� ���က���က� ဒဏ��ပ�ခ����က�င��သ�ရသည�။

�ပည�သ��စစ�တပ�ဖ���မ���သည� အရပ�ဝတ��ဖင�� သ���လ��န�ပ�� လမ��သ���လမ��လ�သ�မ���က�� �တ��ရင� အ�ပစ�မရ�� အ��က�င��မ�� ���က���က��နလ�က�ရ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/23871

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