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PEACE Info (August 24, 2021) PEACE Info (August 24, 2021) − Six months on, pressure builds on NUG to turn talk into action − The National Unity Government cannot afford to ignore past injustices if it truly seeks to free Myanmar from military rule − NUG promises to take responsibility for soldiers and police who join them − Around 30 Myanmar Junta Troops Killed in Magwe Ambush − One civilian killed, four arrested in Magwe Region police raid − Tens of Thousands Flee Myanmar Regime Forces’ Raids in Sagaing, Magwe − Myanmar Junta Cuts Internet Access in Hpakant − Singapore Says ‘Lines of Communication’ Open With Myanmar Junta—but to Say What? − Can a UN Arms Embargo on Myanmar Work? − KIA Destroy Police Compound In Hpakant Township − Dozens more junta soldiers killed amid intense fighting in Karen State − RCSS Clash With SSPP In Hsipaw Township − 4 Years After Fleeing Myanmar, Rohingya Still Risk Death Seeking a Better Life − ���ဦ�ထ��ရ�င��ရ�င�န�� CDM ဝန�ထမ���တ�က�� �ထ�က�ပံ�မယ��အ��က�င�� NUG ��ပ� − Radio NUG ဩဂ�တ� ၂၅ ရက��န� ဒ�တ�ယအ�က�မ�ထပ�မံစမ��သပ�ထ�တ�လ�င��မည� − မ�က�စ�စ�ံမ��တ���ပ�ခ�င�ရ���ပ��နမည�ဆ��ပ�က ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� အ��စ�သ�ရရ��မည�မဟ�တ�ဟ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င���ပ� − NUG ရန�ပ�ံ�င���င�� ဆက�စပ�ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ�မ���က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ� အမ�န��ထ�တ�ထ�� − NUG ��င�� NLD ပ�တ�ဝင�မ���က�� လက�ခံ �ထ�က�ပံ�ပ�က အ�ရ�ယ�မည�ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ� ��ပ� − မ� ��လ�မ�� NUG၊ CRPH၊ PDF န�� မပ���ပ�င��ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ� ����ဆ�� − PDF ��င�� NUG က�� ဆန��က�င�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ�က လ�ထ�အ�က��လ��က�လံ��ကည� − ဒလန�မ���က�� ဆ���က��င�ခ����မင���ပ�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ�အဖ���ဝင�မ��� �တ�င��ဆ�� − စစ��က�င�စ�က�� �ပ�င��တ��က�ဖ��� ခ�င���ပည�နယ�က လက�နက�က��င��တ� မဟ�မ�တ�ဖ��� − ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ��� ပ���ပ�င��ရန� အဂ�ပ� PDF ဖ�တ��ခ� − တမ�� PDF က ရ�ကင��စခန��က��ဝင�တ��က�၊ စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၇ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ� − �ယ��ဒသတ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�ယ���တန�� မ��င��ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရ၊ တပ�သ�� ၃၀ �က����သဆ�ံ� − �ထ�င�တ�င�� က��ဗစ�က��ခံရ�ပ�� က�ဆ�ံ�ခ��သည�� CDM �က��င��ဆရ� အပ�အဝင� က�ဆ�ံ��ပည�သ� ၁၀၁၃ ဦ�ရ��လ� − PDF ��င�� CDM မ���က�� �ထ�က�ပံ��ပ��နသည�ဆ��က� ပ�တ�သ�မ��မည�� KBZ pay အ�က�င��စ�ရင��လ����ဝ�က�စ��ပ�က��က�� − အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က တရ��ဝင�ဆက�သ�ယ�လ��ခင�� မရ���သ�ဟ� NUG ��ပ� − က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ�ထ����ပ�ရန� NUG အစ���ရက လမ����က�င�� ၂ ခ��ဖင��စ�စ���န − AA သ����နတ�� လမ�� − �အ�အ လ�ပ�ရ���မ�က�� သတင���ပ�ရန� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��မ���က�� စစ�တပ�က �ခ�ယ�သတ��ပ� − စစ��ရ� မတည�မ�င�မ�မ�မ�����င�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ� − စစ�ပ���တ��ရ��င��ပ�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������ဖ��� KIA ��ကည�ခ�က�ထ�တ� တ��က�တ�န�� − ဖ��ကန��မ�� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ�၊ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� ပ��တင��က�ပ� Page 1 of 70 − ဟ���က�င��ခ���င��ဝ�မ���ဒသ တ���င���မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� ကခ�င�လက�နက�က��င� KIA အဖ����က�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ��� − ကမ��င�က�န��ရ��တ�င� တပ�စ��ထ��သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က�� BGF ၃၀ ခန�� အင�အ��ထပ��ဖည�� − တ���မစ�နယ���မသ��� ထပ��က���လ�ပ�က တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန�လ����င�ဟ� KNU ဆ�� − တပ�မဟ� ၂ နယ���မတ�င� KNDO ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�တ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ� − KNLA တပ�မဟ� (၂ )��င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�တပ�တ����ဖစ�ပ���သည��တ��က�ပ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၁၀ ဦ�န��ပ�� �သဆ�ံ� − က�င��က�လ�တ��က�ပ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� တစ�ဦ��သ၊ ��စ�ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ���ပ�� �ဒသခံ ၃ဦ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ��သ��� − အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ထ���စစ�ဆင�မ�က�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�မ��� �ပန�လည�ခ�ခံမည� − နယ���မအ�ငင��ပ���မ���က�င�� သ�မ����မ�က� တ��က�ပ�� ဆက��ပင��ထန�လ����င� − က�တ�ခ��င��မ ���နယ� စစ��ရ��င� (၂) ဦ�က�� �ပည�သ�စစ� မ� အ��က�င��မ�� ���က���က� ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Page 2 of 70 Six months on, pressure builds on NUG to turn talk into action August 24, 2021 | By JOHN LIU and FRONTIER Protesters marching with banners supporting the opposition National Unity Government (NUG) during a demonstration against the military coup in Hpakant in Myanmar's Kachin state in May 2021. (KACHINWAVES/AFP) Despite enjoying broad public support, the National Unity Government is still struggling to manage sharp internal differences between the NLD’s “old guard” and those fighting for more radical change. Since February 1, youth activist and civil society leader Naw Thaboe has supported the National Unity Government steadfastly as it abolished the 2008 Constitution and recognised the Rohingya. These revolutionary acts convinced Thaboe that the NUG was different from the NLD administration that the Tatmadaw removed from office on February 1. Lately, though, she said the NUG’s bold reforms have seemed to come to a halt. “In the revolution, people need revolutionary leaders,” said Thaboe, who asked that her real name not be used. “Myanmar needs drastic change, the NUG or any political leaders need to be more proactive and take more radical action against the junta.” Thaboe echoes the feelings of a growing number in Myanmar who, despite their support for the parallel government, are feeling increasingly frustrated with its lack of progress in establishing itself as a genuine rival administration to the military regime, let alone removing the Tatmadaw from power. The COVID-19 outbreak has only increased the pressure on the NUG. Although most blame the military regime for the tens of thousands of COVID-19 deaths in recent months, they are also looking to the NUG for leadership to mitigate the health crisis. The NUG’s struggles stem in part from deep internal divisions between long-time members of the National League for Democracy and more progressive individuals in cabinet. While the NUG was formed in mid-April by a diverse group that included community and ethnic leaders, the parallel government nominally led by acting president Duwa Lashi La remains dominated by NLD loyalists. The NUG has “repeatedly stated that it is a revolutionary government first and foremost and has achieved a great deal given the pressure it has been under,” but some activists on the ground increasingly feel like the NUG senior leaders are focused on releasing statements, said Mr Kim Joliffe, a researcher on Myanmar politics and conflict. Page 3 of 70 “Most revolutionary forces aimed at defeating the incumbent power don’t start off operating like a government,” he said, noting that this strategy was seen as necessary in order to gain international recognition. “Months ago the NUG had a lot of momentum and it has managed to sustain enough pressure to deny the SAC full control or recognition globally. But it has become increasingly clear that the battle to take full control one way or another will likely be a long and drawn out war, as neither side has the capacity or resources to fully defeat the other yet.” On August 1, the military regime formed a caretaker government and junta chief Min Aung Hlaing, who appointed himself prime minister, said he expected Myanmar’s state of emergency to run until August 2023, when elections are planned. Although the military is overwhelmingly unpopular, time might not be on the NUG’s side. If history is a guide, the parallel government faces a growing risk of sliding into irrelevance as time passes. With its iconic leader, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, in detention, a lack of support from neighbouring countries and historic tensions with ethnic minority groups, the NUG will likely need to regain its early momentum if it is to make any major progress. Unity in name only This government of “national unity” is yet to be united. Sources within the NUG and those engaged with it say the cabinet has been and remains deeply divided over critical issues ranging from the response to COVID-19, its approach to the economy and cooperation with ethnic communities. One cabinet member who is not from the NLD told Frontier that trust was “a big challenge” between NLD and non-NLD officials. “We are still weak in [terms of] collaboration [with] each other,” the minister said, adding that there had been only “very limited talk” among cabinet members on issues such as humanitarian aid and the economy. The minister’s assessment was echoed by an NLD-aligned official inside the NUG. “Decades of distrust are not easily overcome in months,” he said. Ma Phyo, an analyst of ethnic policy who asked that her real name not be used, said there are clearly divisions within the NUG.
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