Cleveland Complete and Green Streets Typologies Plan
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plete and m G o r C e e d n n S a Cleveland Complete and Green Streets l t r e e v e e t l s C Typologies Plan - 8/20/2013 CITY OF CLEVELAND, OHIO Acknowledgements The City of Cleveland appreciates the efforts of the stakeholders who participated in the development of this Com- plete and Green Streets Typologies Manual. Their creativity, energy, and commitment to a more sustainable and thriving Cleveland provided valuable input for this document and helped to shape Complete and Green Streets in Cleveland. Participation from City staff, local organizations, and Cleveland citizens, as well as generous funding from the Greater Cleveland YMCA made this project possible. Special thanks to the members of the Cleveland Complete and Green Streets Task Force, listed below, whose contin- ued efforts helped to guide the development of this manual. Cleveland Complete and Green Streets Task Force Darnell Brown – Chief Operating Officer, City of Cleveland Robert Brown – City Planning Commission, City of Cleveland Marty Cader – City Planning Commission, City of Cleveland Barb Clint – Cleveland YMCA Andrew Cross – Traffic Engineering, City of Cleveland Matt Gray – Mayor’s Office of Sustainability, City of Cleveland Michelle Harvanek – Mayor’s Office of Sustainability, City of Cleveland Rob Mavec – Commissioner of Traffic Engineering and Streets, City of Cleveland Jenita McGowan – Chief of Sustainability, City of Cleveland Jacob VanSickle – Bike Cleveland Perrin Verzi – Division of Parks, Maintenance and Properties, City of Cleveland Jomarie Wasik – Mayor’s Office of Capital Projects, City of Cleveland Consultant Team Craig Williams - Alta Planning + Design Jack Cebe - Alta Planning + Design Brice Maryman - SVR Design Company Tom von Schrader - SVR Design Company Matt Hils - Behnke Landscape Architecture Nancy Lyon Stadler - Michael Baker Corporation Cover Photo: Euclid Ave in Cleveland. Steven Litt, Art and Architecture Critic at The Plain Dealer Table of Contents Photo: Cleveland Skyline. Courtesy of Tom Baker 2 | COMPLETE AND GREEN STREETS GUIDELINES Table of Contents Chapter 1 - Introduction Chapter 3 - Cleveland Typologies Overview - p. 4 Overview - p. 20 Project Background - p. 4 Typology Examples - p. 20 Cleveland Complete and Green Streets Typologies Goals Typology Cutsheets - p. 24 The Need for Complete Streets Typology Maps - p. 40 Intent and Use of the Guide Planning Process - p. 7 Appendix A - Results of Complete and Green Stakeholder Workshop Streets Typologies Workshop - p. 48 Complete Streets Plan Peer Review Appendix B - Table of Prototypical Complete Chapter 2 - Complete and Green Streets Elements Overview - p. 10 and Green Streets - p. 76 Design for Pedestrians - p. 10 Design for Bicyclists - p. 11 Transit Design - p. 12 Traffic Calming Treatments - p. 13 Intersection Improvements - p. 14 Green Infrastructure for the Right of Way - p. 16 2 0 1 3 | 3 CITY OF CLEVELAND, OHIO Chapter 1 - Introduction In Cleveland, like most of the United States and bank erosion. Instead it focuses on efforts to destrians, cyclists, motorists and transit while since the end of WWII, automobiles were given retain and treat – or even eliminate – runoff at the also creating opportunities for the develop- priority in the design of streets. This means that source through cost-effective green infrastruc- ment of sustainable solutions and their appli- streets are primarily designed for cars and not ture, improving water quality and complement- cation to urban streets in accordance with best for walking, bicycling and transit, or the natural ing Complete Streets efforts.1 management practices in green infrastructure. environment. By contrast, the concept of Com- plete and Green Streets takes into consider- This Plan is presented in the following chapters: The ordinance was crafted by the Complete and ation context, roadway users and environmen- Green Streets Task Force (CGST). This same Task tal concerns to ensure that streets are designed Chapter 1 provides background information Force initiated the Typologies project to create to reasonably balance the needs of all roadway about the Typologies and the planning process an agreed-upon framework for decision mak- users and uses. There are additional benefits of that contributed to the development of this ing in the right-of-way that is in compliance increased health, safety, and environmental im- Plan. with the City’s Complete and Green Streets Or- provements. dinance. This guiding document will allow the Euclid Ave. in Cleveland is a good example of an existing Chapter 2 provides an overview of what the City and other stakeholders to understand the complete and green street: one that gives equal consider- The purpose of the Cleveland Complete and City, planners and developers should consider preferred designs and the criteria for imple- ation to all users and addresses sustainability. Green Streets Typologies Manual is to provide when planning a Complete Street and the dif- menting those designs in the right-of-way. a framework and guide for Cleveland to use ferent treatments that can be applied to Cleve- Overview in its efforts towards developing a network of land’s streets to make a street more “complete.” In addition to the Complete and Green Streets Complete and Green Streets throughout the Ordinance, City Council passed a bicycle trans- City streets serve a multitude of functions: pro- Chapter 3 presents the street typologies devel- City, for the benefit of all residents and visi- portation safety ordinance in June 2012 to help viding access to places, goods and services, oped for Cleveland and potential treatments tors. protect cyclists on the road. Among other fea- serving as public space, capturing, channeling appropriate for each. This section also presents and sometimes filtering stormwater, and serv- tures, the policy requires motorists overtaking Definition of Complete and Green Streets: maps that show Complete Streets typologies a bicycle proceeding in the same direction to ing as corridors for key utility systems. Streets applied to the entire Cleveland street network. are such an integral part of everyday life, it is Complete Streets are streets for everyone. They leave a safe distance, not less than 3 feet, when important that we maximize their value and are designed and operated to enable safe access Project Background passing (commercial vehicles required to leave their safety. Because Cleveland’s streets make for all users. Pedestrians, bicyclists, motorists, and at least 6 feet). up a large portion of the urban landscape and public transportation users of all ages and abili- The City of Cleveland is committed to becom- As one sign of progress, the League of Ameri- are the main way in which the City channels ties are able to safely move along and across a ing a more bicycle and pedestrian-friendly can Bicyclists has recognized Cleveland as a stormwater, it is also important that they are complete street. Complete Streets make it easy community, while reducing its ecological foot- Bronze level Bicycle Friendly Community (BFC). ecologically sound and energy efficient. to cross the street, walk to shops, and bicycle to print. These commitments, combined with work. They allow buses to run on time and make it world-class service provided by the Greater The Bronze BFC award highlights our commu- Cleveland’s streets take several forms and serve safe for people to walk to and from train stations. Cleveland RTA, are putting Cleveland on a path nity’s commitment to improving conditions several functions in terms of how they are used to a sustainable transportation network. for bicycling through investment in bicycling for transportation and public space. They can Many elements of street design, construction, and promotion, education programs, infrastructure provide a safe, peaceful route for children to operation can work in favor of achieving both In September 2011, the City of Cleveland and pro-bicycling policies. walk or bicycle to school; a way for employees Complete Streets that work for all travelers and passed Ordinance 798-11 which states that the to get to work by bicycle, automobile or public ‘green’ streets that serve environmental sustain- City of Cleveland is committed to the creation Cleveland Complete and Green transit; a place for residents and visitors to shop, ability. Of particular concern are drainage and of a network of Complete and Green Streets Streets Typologies Goals stormwater runoff issues too common in tradi- that will improve the economic, environmental dine or just sit and relax; and corridors that The primary goals of the Cleveland Complete tional streets. Optimal stormwater management and social well-being of its citizens. Cleveland’s move people and goods efficiently. When total and Green Streets Typologies are as follows: preference is given to a particular use, this usu- looks beyond simply removing rainfall as quickly network of Complete and Green Streets will ally comes at the expense of other uses. There- as possible, which risks negative environmental provide safe and desirable travel for users of fore, Cleveland’s streets should be designed to impacts associated with both stormwater quality all ages and abilities by promoting alternative give sufficient consideration to all uses. and quantity, like polluted runoff, sedimentation, modes of transportation to accommodate pe- 4 | COMPLETE AND GREEN STREETS GUIDELINES “Two-thirds of adults and one-third of The Need for Complete Streets children are overweight or obese. Left un- The benefits of Complete