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From Mass Incarceration to Mass Control, and Back Again: How Bipartisan Criminal Justice Reform May Lead to a For-Profit Nightmare
FROM MASS INCARCERATION TO MASS CONTROL, AND BACK AGAIN: HOW BIPARTISAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM MAY LEAD TO A FOR-PROFIT NIGHTMARE CARL TAKEI* Since 2010, advocates on the right and left have increasingly allied to denounce mass incarceration and propose serious reductions in the use of prisons. This alliance serves useful shared purposes, but each side comes to it with distinct and in many ways incompatible long-term interests. If progressive advocates rely solely on this alliance without aggressively building our own vision of what decarceration should look like, the unintended consequences could be serious. This Article describes the current mass incarceration paradigm and current left-right reform efforts. It then outlines how, if progressives do not set clear goals for what should replace mass incarceration, these bipartisan efforts risk creating a nightmare scenario of mass control, surveillance, and monitoring of Black and Brown communities. Finally, the Article explains why this mass control paradigm would lay the groundwork for a heavily-privatized, extraordinarily difficult-to-end resurgence of mass incarceration in subsequent decades. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 126 I. MASS INCARCERATION AND THE CARCERAL STATE ................................................. 128 A. Birth of a Carceral Nation .......................................................................................... 128 B. Why Did Mass Incarceration Happen? -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title "Expert" Racism: Police, politicians, the wealthy, and the production of racial boundaries in a Los Angeles neighborhood and beyond Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7gx279fz Author Muniz, Ana Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles “Expert” Racism: Police, politicians, the wealthy, and the production of racial boundaries in a Los Angeles neighborhood and beyond A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology by Ana Muniz 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION “Expert” Racism: Police, politicians, the wealthy, and the production of racial boundaries in a Los Angeles neighborhood and beyond by Ana Muniz Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Los Angeles, 2012 Professor Stefan Timmermans, Chair My primary research question is: how do people in positions of power or with extensive resources at their disposal use information to control socially “deviant” groups and shape the physical geography of the city? I present four case studies that reconstruct the process of knowledge creation and the role of knowledge collection in both force and management in the areas of gang injunctions, broken windows/order maintenance policing, zoning, and development. The first three case studies focus on the Los Angeles neighborhood of Cadillac- Corning. I explore how housing development and school enrollment created the neighborhood’s boundaries in the 1960s. I address the puzzle of why how this small neighborhood came to be exceptional compared to the rest of the area in which it sits in terms of housing, demographics, ii stigmatization, and disproportionate policing. -
Title Author Call Number/Location Library 1964 973.923 US "I Will Never Forget" : Interviews with 39 Former Negro League Players / Kelley, Brent P
Title Author Call Number/Location Library 1964 973.923 US "I will never forget" : interviews with 39 former Negro League players / Kelley, Brent P. 920 K US "Master Harold"-- and the boys / Fugard, Athol, 822 FUG US "They made us many promises" the American Indian experience, 1524 to the present 973.049 THE US "We'll stand by the Union" Robert Gould Shaw and the Black 54th Massachusetts Regiment Burchard, Peter US "When I can read my title clear" : literacy, slavery, and religion in the antebellum South / Cornelius, Janet Duitsman. 305.5 US "Why are all the Black kids sitting together in the cafeteria?" and other conversations about race / Tatum, Beverly Daniel. 305.8 US #NotYourPrincess : voices of Native American women / 971.004 #NO US 100 amazing facts about the Negro / Gates, Henry Louis, 973 GAT US 100 greatest African Americans : a biographical encyclopedia / Asante, Molefi K., 920 A US 100 Hispanic-Americans who changed American history Laezman, Rick j920 LAE MS 1001 things everyone should know about women's history Jones, Constance 305.409 JON US 1607 : a new look at Jamestown / Lange, Karen E. j973 .21 LAN MS 18th century turning points in U.S. history [videorecording] 1736-1750 and 1750-1766 DVD 973.3 EIG 2 US 1919, the year of racial violence : how African Americans fought back / Krugler, David F., 305.800973 KRU US 1920 : the year that made the decade roar / Burns, Eric, 973.91 BUR US 1954 : the year Willie Mays and the first generation of black superstars changed major league baseball forever / Madden, Bill. -
Say Their Names: Resurgence in the Collective Attention Toward Black Victims of Fatal Police Violence Following the Death of George Floyd
Say Their Names: Resurgence in the collective attention toward Black victims of fatal police violence following the death of George Floyd Henry Wu,1, 2 Ryan J. Gallagher,3 Thayer Alshaabi,1, 2 Jane L. Adams,1, 2 Josh R. Minot,1, 2 Michael V. Arnold,1, 2 Brooke Foucault Welles,3, 4 Randall Harp,2, 5 Peter Sheridan Dodds,1, 2, 6, ∗ and Christopher M. Danforth1, 2, 7, y 1Computational Story Lab, MassMutual Center of Excellence for Complex Systems and Data Science, Vermont Advanced Computing Core, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401. 2Vermont Complex Systems Center, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401. 3Communication Media and Marginalization Lab, Network Science Institute, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115 4Communication Studies Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115 5Department of Philosophy, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401. 6Department of Computer Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401. 7Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401. (Dated: June 18, 2021) The murder of George Floyd by police in May 2020 sparked international protests and renewed attention in the Black Lives Matter movement. Here, we characterize ways in which the online activity following George Floyd's death was unparalleled in its volume and intensity including setting records for activity on Twitter, prompting the saddest day in the platform's history, and causing George Floyd's name to appear among the ten most frequently used phrases in a day, where he is the only individual to have ever received that level of attention who was not known to the public earlier that same week. Further, we find this attention extended beyond George Floyd and that more Black victims of fatal police violence received attention following his death than during other past moments in Black Lives Matter's history. -
An Abolitionist Horizon for (Police) Reform
An Abolitionist Horizon for (Police) Reform Amna A. Akbar* Since the Ferguson and Baltimore uprisings, legal scholarship has undergone a profound reckoning with police violence. The emerging structural account of police violence recognizes that it is routine, legal, takes many shapes, and targets people based on their race, class, and gender. But legal scholarship remains fixated on investing in the police to repair and relegitimize their social function without paying sufficient attention to alternate frameworks for reform. The 2020 uprisings sparked by the police killing of George Floyd mobilized demands rooted in prison abolitionist organizing that provide another way forward. In contrast to conventional reform, the calls to defund and dismantle the police confront head-on the violence, scale, and power of the police, and therefore aim to redress police violence by diminishing the scale, scope, and legitimacy of police function. These calls are an important aspect of a practical agenda aimed at eliminating prisons and police and building modes of collective care and social provision—where reform is one essential strategy. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38M32NB2K Copyright © 2020 Amna A. Akbar. * Associate Professor of Law, The Ohio State University, Moritz College of Law. 2018-2019 Princeton University Law and Public Affairs (LAPA) Fellow. For engagement with the ideas presented here, I am grateful to Alice Ristroph, Allegra McLeod, Amy Cohen, Angela Harris, Anna Roberts, Aziz Rana, Aziza Ahmed, Ben Levin, Bennett Capers, Dara Stolovich, -
Adirondack Chronology
An Adirondack Chronology by The Adirondack Research Library of the Association for the Protection of the Adirondacks Chronology Management Team Gary Chilson Professor of Environmental Studies Editor, The Adirondack Journal of Environmental Studies Paul Smith’s College of Arts and Sciences PO Box 265 Paul Smiths, NY 12970-0265 [email protected] Carl George Professor of Biology, Emeritus Department of Biology Union College Schenectady, NY 12308 [email protected] Richard Tucker Adirondack Research Library 897 St. David’s Lane Niskayuna, NY 12309 [email protected] Last revised and enlarged – 20 January (No. 43) www.protectadks.org Adirondack Research Library The Adirondack Chronology is a useful resource for researchers and all others interested in the Adirondacks. It is made available by the Adirondack Research Library (ARL) of the Association for the Protection of the Adirondacks. It is hoped that it may serve as a 'starter set' of basic information leading to more in-depth research. Can the ARL further serve your research needs? To find out, visit our web page, or even better, visit the ARL at the Center for the Forest Preserve, 897 St. David's Lane, Niskayuna, N.Y., 12309. The ARL houses one of the finest collections available of books and periodicals, manuscripts, maps, photographs, and private papers dealing with the Adirondacks. Its volunteers will gladly assist you in finding answers to your questions and locating materials and contacts for your research projects. Introduction Is a chronology of the Adirondacks really possible? -
Key Witness in Amber Guyger's Murder Trial Shot to Death
www.mississippilink.com VOL. 25, NO. 51 OCTOBER 10 - 16, 2019 50¢ Key witness in Amber Guyger’s What Matters murder trial shot to death 2020 – Issues that Joshua Brown feared his testimony could lead to his murder, impact minority Elected offi cials demand police fi nd his killer or killers communities BLM co-founder Patrisse Cullors (standing) announcing new “What Matters 2020” initiative while in Houston for the Demo- cratic Party debate. By Jeffrey L. Boney One group that has made a ma- NNPA Newswire Contributor jor impact in this country and Every vote counts and elec- that has done a great job of en- Brown offering eyewitness account during Guyer’s trial. tions have consequences! gaging and energizing people The 2020 presidential elec- of color relative to getting in- tions will defi nitely have conse- volved in social issues and poli- By Frederick H. Lowe Looking through his apartment quences and it will be important tics has been the Black Lives TriceEdneyWire.com door’s peep hole, he could see that every vote is counted and Matter (BLM) Global Network. Botham Jean’s neighbor who Guyger walking, back and forth, accounted for. Founded in 2013 by Patrisse testifi ed courageously and tear- while talking on the phone. Mo- Everyone and everything Cullors, Alicia Garza and Opal fully as a prosecution witness in ments earlier, Guyger was on her in this country is impacted by Tometi in response to the ac- the murder trial of former Dallas phone telling an unnamed person someone in a position of po- quittal of Trayvon Martin’s cop Amber Guyger, was found she went to the wrong apartment. -
Police Legitimacy and Citizen Coproduction: How Does Publicized Police Brutality Impact Calling the Police?
Police Legitimacy and Citizen Coproduction: How does publicized police brutality impact calling the police? Michael Zoorob∗ August 3, 2020 Abstract Because citizen reports are the primary means that police learn of crimes, calling the police has been called the most important decision in the criminal justice system. One view of citizen-police cooperation contends that citizens report crimes to the police because they perceive the police to be legitimate. How, then, do shocks to institutional legitimacy shape the demand for police ser- vices? Analyzing 25 well-publicized cases of police brutality across 22 US cities using difference- in-differences analyses and random permutation tests, I find little evidence that police brutality incidents reduce willingness to call 911 to report crimes overall or in Black neighborhoods, con- trary to previous empirical work and some theories of citizen-police cooperation. Analyses of google search trends in impacted areas indicate substantial interest in local brutality events, me- dia reports and public opinion data indicate these events reduced police trust, and many incidents resulted in sustained protests and concrete changes in laws and policies about policing. However, demand for policing services – measured by 911 calls reporting assault, burglary, theft, and gun- shots – remained remarkably steady. Robustness tests compare acoustic measures of gunshots with citizen reports of shots fired and examine the racial composition of crime reporters before and after brutality events, providing additional evidence of no effect. In the absence of alterna- tives, citizens continue to call on police intervention to manage crime despite damaged police legitimacy. Replication Materials Link ∗PhD Candidate, Department of Government, Harvard University. -
The Honorable Board of Police Commissioners FROM
INTRADEPARTMENTAL CORRESPONDENCE November 16, 2011 1.3 TO: The Honorable Board of Police Commissioners FROM: Chief of Police SUBJECT: RECOMMENDATION FOR THE POLICE COMMISSION UNIT CITATION RECOMMENDED ACTION 1. That the Board of Police Commissioners award the Police Commission Unit Citation for Outstanding Service to: Sergeant Teresa Akune, Serial No. 26183, Pacific Area — LAX Substation Sergeant Jacqueline Boyer, Serial No. 24829, West Traffic Division Sergeant Richard Duran, Serial No. 23274, Hollenbeck Area Sergeant Irma Krish, Serial No. 30315, Training Division Sergeant Jason Liguori, Serial No. 36091, Information Technology Bureau Sergeant Marianus von Korff, Serial No. 25306, Central Traffic Division Sergeant John Russo, Serial No. 27640, Office of Administrative Services Sergeant Thomas Tavares, Serial No. 23736, Central Traffic Division Sergeant Amy Wong, Serial No. 31005, Mission Area Detective Elizabeth Alvillar, Serial No. 35070, Harbor Area Detective Sharon Brady, Serial No. 35337, Pacific Area Detective Kimberly Jones-Harris, Serial No. 25140, Commercial Crimes Division Detective Rose Angel-Rummer, Serial No. 30866, Central Area Detective Ysabel Villegas, Serial No. 26919, Central Area Police Officer Rosalind Curry, Serial No. 31058, Employee Assistance Unit Police Officer Petrona Cummings, Serial No. 25249, Hollywood Area Police Officer Gloria Garces, Serial No. 31563, Hollywood Area Police Officer Shawn Hetherington, Serial No. 32657, Air Support Division Police Officer Sean Laule, Serial No. 35221, West Traffic Division Police Officer Julie Munson, Serial No. 33868, Community Relations Section Police Officer Gina Onweiler, Serial No. 26742, Officer Representation Unit Police Officer Robert Paterson, Serial No. 34151, Juvenile Division Police Officer Karen Rayner, Serial No. 31527, Public Information Office Police Officer Scott Vostad, Serial No. -
Government Misconduct and Convicting the Innocent the Role of Prosecutors, Police and Other Law Enforcement
Government Misconduct and Convicting the Innocent The Role of Prosecutors, Police and Other Law Enforcement Samuel R. Gross, Senior Editor, [email protected] Maurice J. Possley, Senior Researcher Kaitlin Jackson Roll, Research Scholar (2014-2016) Klara Huber Stephens, Denise Foderaro Research Scholar (2016-2020) NATIONAL REGISTRY OF EXONERATIONS SEPTEMBER 1, 2020 Government Misconduct and Convicting the Innocent The Role of Prosecutors, Police and Other Law Enforcement National Registry of Exonerations Newkirk Center for PageScience i • National & Society Registry • University of Exonerations of California • September Irvine 1, • 2020 Irvine, California 92697 University of Michigan Law School • Michigan State University College of Law For Denise Foderaro and Frank Quattrone Government Misconduct and Convicting the Innocent The Role of Prosecutors, Police and Other Law Enforcement Page ii • National Registry of Exonerations • September 1, 2020 Preface This is a report about the role of official misconduct in the conviction of innocent people. We discuss cases that are listed in the National Registry of Exonerations, an ongoing online archive that includes all known exonerations in the United States since 1989, 2,663 as of this writing. This Report describes official misconduct in the first 2,400 exonerations in the Registry, those posted by February 27, 2019. In general, we classify a case as an “exoneration” if a person who was convicted of a crime is officially and completely cleared based on new evidence of innocence. A more detailed definition appears here. The Report is limited to misconduct by government officials that contributed to the false convictions of defendants who were later exonerated—misconduct that distorts the evidence used to determine guilt or innocence. -
THE NEW SCIENCE of SAFETY in PARTNERSHIP with UCLA LUSKIN SCHOOL of PUBLIC AFFAIRS Research Challenges the Politics of Criminal Justice EDITOR’S OTE
ISSUE #1 / SPRING 2015 DESIGNS FOR A NEW CALIFORNIA THE NEW SCIENCE OF SAFETY IN PARTNERSHIP WITH UCLA LUSKIN SCHOOL OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS Research Challenges the Politics of Criminal Justice EDITOR’S OTE WELCOME TO BLUEPRINT A magazine of research, policy, Los Angeles and California ON A RECENT MORNING IN ONE OF UCLA’s innumerable conference decisions. Why doesn’t the subway go to the airport? Why does the rooms, policymakers and researchers came together — in a way that’s region capture so little rainwater? Why do some drug offenders spend all too rare — to fashion a way of making society better. more time in prison than those convicted of violent crimes? The poison Los Angeles City Attorney Mike Feuer had made the trek from in each case is politics. The antidote is research. downtown to confer with Mark Kleiman, Greg Midgette and Brad Rowe, Blueprint hopes to address that. We’ll publish two issues this year, a team of UCLA researchers deeply immersed in Los Angeles criminal with an eye toward ramping up to a quarterly once we have our bear- justice. The subject was drunken driving and some unexpected findings ings. Each issue will be built around a theme and will seek to present regarding the relationship between DUIs and violent crime. groundbreaking research — much of it from this university. We’ll also The research team had combed through every DUI arrest in 2011 and feature profiles and interviews, and take stock of the interesting people then culled DUIs that resulted in accidents — 4,320 in all. Then the and ideas at the center of this region’s civic life. -
Chang-Rae Lee My Year Abroad Is a Wild, Unexpected Ride from This Acclaimed Novelist P
Featuring 308 Industry-First Reviews of Fiction, Nonfiction, Children'sand YA books KIRKUSVOL. LXXXIX, NO. 3 | 1 FEBRUARY 2021 REVIEWS Chang-rae Lee My Year Abroad is a wild, unexpected ride from this acclaimed novelist p. 14 Also in the issue: Kristin Cashore, Victor Wooten, and Cynthia Leitich Smith from the editor’s desk: Small Is Beautiful Chairman BY TOM BEER HERBERT SIMON President & Publisher MARC WINKELMAN John Paraskevas # Big books hog the spotlight, but sometimes a small book—short, sharp, Chief Executive Officer and stealthy—gets the job done more efficiently. This is especially true in MEG LABORDE KUEHN [email protected] the nonfiction category, where long-winded biographies and histories (not Editor-in-Chief to mention memoirs such as former President Barack Obama’s TOM BEER A Prom [email protected] , weighing in at nearly 800 pages) are the norm. But a small book, ised Land Vice President of Marketing whether a primer, an argument, or a short history, can wake up readers SARAH KALINA [email protected] rather than merely exhaust them. Here are five nonfiction books out this Managing/Nonfiction Editor ERIC LIEBETRAU month, all less than 200 pages each, that offer a great return on investment. [email protected] Pure America: Eugenics and the Making of Modern Virginia by Elizabeth Fiction Editor LAURIE MUCHNICK Catte (Belt Publishing, Feb. 2): The author of What You Are Getting Wrong [email protected] Tom Beer About Appalachia here offers a brief, disturbing history of the eugenics move- Young Readers’ Editor VICKY SMITH ment in her home state of Virginia.