DOCSLIB.ORG

Serbian Institutions

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

“It is My Dream to Leave This Place” Children with Disabilities in Serbian Institutions Copyright © 2016 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-33603 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2016 ISBN: 978-1-6231-33603 “It is My Dream to Leave This Place” Children with Disabilities in Serbian Institutions Map .................................................................................................................................... I Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1p Life in Institutions .................................................................................................................... 6 Obligations ............................................................................................................................ 10 Way Forward ........................................................................................................................... 12 Methodology ..................................................................................................................... 15 Institutionalization in Serbia ............................................................................................ 18 National Framework and Initiatives ......................................................................................... 18 Small Group Homes ................................................................................................................ 21 Family Outreach Service ......................................................................................................... 24 Illusion of Decline; Increase in Admissions ............................................................................. 25 More Investments in Institutions Instead of Community Care .................................................. 28 Serbia’s International and National Legal Obligation to Ensure the Right of a Child to not be Separated from His or Her Family ............................................................................................ 30 The Path to Institutionalization ........................................................................................ 33 Undue Pressure on and Lack of Information to Parents ............................................................ 33 Lack of Community-Based Services ......................................................................................... 36 Lack of Inclusive Education ..................................................................................................... 41 Poverty and the Broken Foster Care System ............................................................................. 45 Abuse of Children with Disabilities in Institutions ............................................................. 50 Segregation and Seclusion ..................................................................................................... 50 Neglect ................................................................................................................................... 52 Lack of Privacy for Personal Care ............................................................................................. 54 Insufficient Safeguards Against Abusive Use of Restraints and Physical and Psychological Violence ................................................................................................................................. 55 Right to be Free from Violence and Neglect .............................................................................. 56 Involuntary and Potentially Inappropriate Medical Treatment .................................................. 58 Right to education .................................................................................................................. 70 Limited Freedom of Movement ................................................................................................ 74 Denial of Legal Capacity .......................................................................................................... 75 Right to Legal Capacity for Adults with Disabilities .................................................................. 77 Recommendations ............................................................................................................ 80 To the Serbian Government, Including the Ministries of Social Policy, Health, Education, and Finance ................................................................................................................................. 80 To the European Union ........................................................................................................... 85 To Serbia’s International Partners ........................................................................................... 85 Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................ 87 Appendices ...................................................................................................................... 89 Map I HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | JUNE 2016 Summary If I would touch her little hands or feet, she retracted, like a turtle inside of her shell. For about two or three months we struggled to establish some sort of physical contact. The first time she rested her head on my shoulder was three months after coming to our home. It was the most beautiful thing that happened. —Suzana, foster parent of Marina, a 4-year-old girl with developmental disabilities, who was 10- months-old when she left an institution to live with her foster family Julija, a 4-year-old girl with a disability, was born in Belgrade, Serbia’s capital, in 2012, to proud parents Ivica and Jasmina. However, after the birth, Julija was not brought in to her mother as other children were. Instead, as Julija’s mother Jasmina explained, “The nurses started consoling me by saying: ‘You will have another child. You will have another child, don’t cry.’ Julija was written off immediately.” For the first couple of days, despite repeated inquiries, Jasmina and Ivica were not given any information about their daughter’s health and well-being. Then a doctor told them Julija has a rare genetic condition called Apert Syndrome – which results in vision and hearing loss, difficulty breathing and eating, cognitive delays, and webbed fingers and toes. The doctor and nurses told them that it would be best to leave Julija there in the maternity ward and for her to be placed in an institution for children with disabilities. They did not want to do that. Instead Ivica and Jasmina travelled across Serbia for specialist appointments and surgeries to get Julija the very best treatment possible. However, they were continuously advised by health care professionals that it was best for their daughter to live in an institution: One doctor told us, ‘It will be a torment for you and you don’t know if you will receive anything in return.’ Medical nurses would tell us, ‘This is best for you and for her. It is better for her to be with children that are like her.’ 1 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | JUNE 2016 With no community support and services available, especially after a critical head surgery, they made the difficult decision to place their three-month-old baby girl in an institution for children with disabilities in Belgrade, believing they were doing what was best for their child. However, after Julija was placed in the institution, her parents began noticing the deterioration of her well-being and development: We went to visit her and nothing remained of that child who used to smile and cackle. She had a lost look in her eyes, she visibly lost weight, she was sad in a way. I don’t know whether it is possible for a three-month-old child to feel that - a lack of parental love, but… it was as if she had sunken. And shortly thereafter she had an infection and stayed in the hospital, barely making it out alive from pneumonia, and so on…. But it really was a visible change. Not only I as her mother, but my cousin who was with me, she noticed the same. That she was no longer the child she used to be. Julija spent 10 months in the institution between May 2012 and March 2013 with visits home depending on her health condition: We wanted her to be home as much as possible, but sometimes that was just not possible because of her health condition. Doctors and staff at the institution supported us in these efforts because they could see that Julija felt better – and so did we. Jasmina and Ivica explained how doctors and social workers from the institution were the only point of reference during this difficult period and it was the only place they could turn to for help and support. Jasmina and Ivica
Recommended publications
  • Report to the Government of Serbia on the Visit to Serbia Carried out by The

    Report to the Government of Serbia on the Visit to Serbia Carried out by The

    CPT/Inf (2012) 17 Report to the Government of Serbia on the visit to Serbia carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 1 to 11 February 2011 The Government of Serbia has requested the publication of this report and of its response. The Government’s response is set out in document CPT/Inf (2012) 18. Strasbourg, 14 June 2012 - 2 - CONTENTS Copy of the letter transmitting the CPT's report ............................................................................4 I. INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................5 A. Dates of the visit and composition of the delegation ..............................................................5 B. Establishments visited...............................................................................................................6 C. Consultations held by the delegation and co-operation received .........................................7 D. Immediate observations under Article 8, paragraph 5, of the Convention establishing the CPT ......................................................................................................................................8 E. National Preventive Mechanism ..............................................................................................8 II. FACTS FOUND DURING THE VISIT AND ACTION PROPOSED ..............................10 A. Establishments under the authority of the Ministry of Interior.........................................10
  • TA to Connectivity in the Western Balkans Europeaid/137850/IH/SER

    TA to Connectivity in the Western Balkans Europeaid/137850/IH/SER

    1 TA to Connectivity in the Western Balkans EuropeAid/137850/IH/SER/MULTI Sub-Project Code: CONNECTA-TRA-CRM-REG-01 Area: Connectivity Transport Reform Measures Preparation of Road Safety Inspection and Audit Plans for core/comprehensive road network in Western Balkans (WB6) and Pilots FINAL REPORT – ROAD SAFETY INSPECTIONS 30 May 2018 2 Issue and revision record Revision Date Originator Checker Approver Description 1 23/03/2018 Stelios Jesper Mertner Kostas RSI Draft Report Efstathiadis Georgiou (Task. Manager) 2 16/05/2018 Stelios Jesper Mertner Kostas RSI Final Report Efstathiadis Georgiou (Task. Manager) 3 30/05/2018 Stelios Jesper Mertner Kostas RSI Final Report Efstathiadis Georgiou (Task. Manager) Information Class: EU Standard The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Mott MacDonald Connecta Consortium and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. This document is issued for the party, which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the above-captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose. We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties. This document contains confidential information and proprietary intellectual property. It should not be shown to other parties without consent from us and from the party, which commissioned it. 3 Contents 1 SYNOPSIS ........................................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Component 1- Purpose and Objectives .................................................................................
  • It's Time for the EXIT Festival!

    It's Time for the EXIT Festival!

    It’s time for the EXIT festival! Read the most important information regarding your arrival and be prepared for this year’s music TRIBE! First of all, thank you for coming through the official EXIT Tourist service, EXITTRIP. We will do our best to provide you with top quality service and make your trip and stay as comfortable as possible. FESTIVAL TICKETS VOUCHER EXCHANGE POINTS First, you need to exchange your e-voucher for a festival wristband. The e-voucher has been previously sent to your e-mail and contains a unique barcode that can only be used once. Please bring your e-voucher with a barcode printed out and your photo ID. It will not be possible to scan the barcodes from your electronic devices. The wristband you get gives you the entrance to the EXIT festival. You will get your wristband only once, so please take good care of it, because once removed from the wrist is no longer valid. Ticket redemption desks will be located at these three locations and by the following schedule: 1. Redemption desk in front of the EXIT festival main entrance, just below the fortress. Working hours: Tuesday, 2nd July 10 AM- 8 PM Wednesday, 3rd July 10 AM- 8 PM Thursday, 4th July 10 AM- 03 AM Friday, 5th July 6 PM- 03 AM Saturday, 6th July 6 PM- 03 AM Sunday, 7th July 6 PM- 03 AM 2. Redemption desk at EXIT campsite, Strand beach. Working hours: Tuesday, 2nd July 5 PM- 10 PM Wednesday, 3rd July 5 PM- 10 PM Thursday, 4th July 5 PM- 00 AM 3.
  • THE WARP of the SERBIAN IDENTITY Anti-Westernism, Russophilia, Traditionalism

    THE WARP of the SERBIAN IDENTITY Anti-Westernism, Russophilia, Traditionalism

    HELSINKI COMMITTEE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN SERBIA studies17 THE WARP OF THE SERBIAN IDENTITY anti-westernism, russophilia, traditionalism... BELGRADE, 2016 THE WARP OF THE SERBIAN IDENTITY Anti-westernism, russophilia, traditionalism… Edition: Studies No. 17 Publisher: Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia www.helsinki.org.rs For the publisher: Sonja Biserko Reviewed by: Prof. Dr. Dubravka Stojanović Prof. Dr. Momir Samardžić Dr Hrvoje Klasić Layout and design: Ivan Hrašovec Printed by: Grafiprof, Belgrade Circulation: 200 ISBN 978-86-7208-203-6 This publication is a part of the project “Serbian Identity in the 21st Century” implemented with the assistance from the Open Society Foundation – Serbia. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Open Society Foundation – Serbia. CONTENTS Publisher’s Note . 5 TRANSITION AND IDENTITIES JOVAN KOMŠIĆ Democratic Transition And Identities . 11 LATINKA PEROVIĆ Serbian-Russian Historical Analogies . 57 MILAN SUBOTIĆ, A Different Russia: From Serbia’s Perspective . 83 SRĐAN BARIŠIĆ The Role of the Serbian and Russian Orthodox Churches in Shaping Governmental Policies . 105 RUSSIA’S SOFT POWER DR. JELICA KURJAK “Soft Power” in the Service of Foreign Policy Strategy of the Russian Federation . 129 DR MILIVOJ BEŠLIN A “New” History For A New Identity . 139 SONJA BISERKO, SEŠKA STANOJLOVIĆ Russia’s Soft Power Expands . 157 SERBIA, EU, EAST DR BORIS VARGA Belgrade And Kiev Between Brussels And Moscow . 169 DIMITRIJE BOAROV More Politics Than Business . 215 PETAR POPOVIĆ Serbian-Russian Joint Military Exercise . 235 SONJA BISERKO Russia and NATO: A Test of Strength over Montenegro .
  • Third Section

    Third Section

    Communicated on 25 June 2014 THIRD SECTION Application no. 5591/10 Milica ĐORĐEVIĆ and others against Serbia and 3 other applications (see list appended) STATEMENT OF FACTS A list of the applicants is set out in the appendix. They are all represented by the Belgrade Center for Human Rights, a non-governmental organisation based in Serbia. A. The relevant background An attempt was made on 31 June 2001 to hold a rally intended by its organisers to promote the equality and visibility of lesbian, gay bisexual and transgender population in Serbia (the “Belgrade Pride Parade”) in central Belgrade. This event was violently disrupted and the rally had to be stopped. The next attempt to hold such a rally was made in 2009 (see below). A “Pride Parade” was held in central Belgrade on 10 October 2010 with official permission. While the parade itself was held without incidents, the police had to confront numerous violent opponents who tried to disrupt it. It was reported that more than 100 police officers were injured. No “Pride Parades” have been permitted since. The applications concern the applicants’ attempts to hold “Pride Parades” in 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2013. B. The circumstances of the present cases The facts of the cases, as submitted by the applicants, may be summarised as follows. 2 ĐORĐEVIĆ AND OTHERS v. SERBIA AND OTHER APPLICATIONS STATEMENT OF FACTS AND QUESTIONS 1. Pride Parade in Belgrade in 2009 (Application no 5591/10) (a) Introduction The applicants in this case are Ms Milica Đorđević, Mr Dušan Kosanović, Ms Majda Puača, Ms Marija Savić and Ms Dragana Vučković.
  • Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of the CBG Mine

    Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of the CBG Mine

    4115, rue Sherbrooke ouest, bureau 310 Westmount, Québec H3Z 1K9 Tel.: 514.481.3401 Fax.: 514.481.4679 eem.ca Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of the CBG Mine Extension Project Chapter 2 – Physical Environment Study DECEMBER 2014 ENGLISH TRANSLATION JUNE 2015 PROJECT NUMBER: 13EA0039 PREPARED FOR: Compagnie des bauxites de Guinée CBG Mine Extension Project ESIA : Chapter 2 – Physical Environment Study MASTER TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 – BACKGROUND................................................1-1 CHAPTER 2 – PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT STUDY...................2-1 CHAPTER 3 – BIOLOGICAL BASELINE STUDY...................... 3-1 CHAPTER 4 – BIOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT................4-1 CHAPTER 5 – SOCIOECONOMIC BASELINE STUDY ..............5-1 CHAPTER 6 – STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION……………...... 6-1 CHAPTER 7 – SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT....................... 7-1 CHAPTER 8 – REPORT ON POTENTIAL IMPACTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS..............................................8-1 CHAPTER 9 – CUMULATIVE IMPACT ASSESSMENT...............9-1 CHAPTER 10 – ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN.....................................10-1 i CBG Mine Extension Project ESIA : Chapter 2 – Physical Environment Study TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.0 CHAPTER 2 – PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT STUDY ........ 2-1 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................. 2-1 2.1.1 Description of the Project ........................................................... 2-1 2.1.2 Goals of the study ...................................................................
  • Sustainable Tourism As Development Perspective In

    Sustainable Tourism As Development Perspective In

    BULETINUL Vol. LXI Seria 1 - 8 Universităţii Petrol – Gaze din Ploieşti No. 1/2009 Ştiinţe Economice Tourist Potentiality in the Rural Areas in Vojvodina – North Serbia1 Predrag Vuković, Nataša Kljajić, Nada Mijajlović Institute of Agriculture Economics, Belgrade, Volgina 15, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Since the end of the last century the mass tourism and its concept have reached culmination. General tendencies are focused on the tourist development towards new directions in the domain of particular needs. Future touristic development should be based on the various rural areas. Pollution, allienation from the natural environment, standardization are only a few concepts of ordinary life influencing a lot of people to turn back towards nature and the healthy way of living. Vojvodina is situated on the north part of Serbia, belonging to the Panonian area. Natural and geographical benefits offer good possibilities for investing and development. Vojvodina is marked with very attractive natural ambient: Fruška Gora, National Park, Kovilj- Petrovaradin boogy region, typical villages and farms, rivers like Danube, Tisa Tamiš etc. This area, also is characterized by rich antropogenesis resource marked with strong multiethnic element. All above mentioned characteristics offer great potential for further rural development and represent the possible starting point for further total development of this area. Key words: tourism, sustainable development, rural area JEL Classification: L83, O18, Q01 Introduction As in many other industries, accepting the terms, so frequent in recent future, like tourist industry, leasure industry , in tourism in the very beginning of its development phases, natural resources and their exploitation were not placed among important factors.
  • UNDP RS NARS and Indepen

    UNDP RS NARS and Indepen

    The National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia Serbia AND INDEPENDENT BODIES SERBIA THE REPUBLIC OF OF ASSEMBLY NATIONAL NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA AND INDEPENDENT BODIES 253 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA AND INDEPENDENT BODIES NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA AND INDEPENDENT BODIES Materials from the Conference ”National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia and Independent Bodies” Belgrade, 26-27 November 2009 and an Overview of the Examples of International Practice Olivera PURIĆ UNDP Deputy Resident Representative a.i. Edited by Boris ČAMERNIK, Jelena MANIĆ and Biljana LEDENIČAN The following have participated: Velibor POPOVIĆ, Maja ŠTERNIĆ, Jelena MACURA MARINKOVIĆ Translated by: Novica PETROVIĆ Isidora VLASAK English text revised by: Charles ROBERTSON Design and layout Branislav STANKOVIĆ Copy editing Jasmina SELMANOVIĆ Printing Stylos, Novi Sad Number of copies 150 in English language and 350 in Serbian language For the publisher United Nations Development Programme, Country Office Serbia Internacionalnih brigada 69, 11000 Beograd, +381 11 2040400, www.undp.org.rs ISBN – 978-86-7728-125-0 The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations and the United Nations Development Programme. Acknowledgement We would like to thank all those whose hard work has made this publication possible. We are particularly grateful for the guidance and support of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, above all from the Cabinet of the Speaker and the Secretariat. A special debt of gratitude is owed to the representatives of the independent regulatory bodies; the Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection, the State Audit Institution, the Ombudsman of the Republic of Serbia and the Anti-corruption Agency.
  • Serbia by Miloš Damnjanović

    Serbia by Miloš Damnjanović

    Serbia by Miloš Damnjanović Capital: Belgrade Population: 7.098 million GNI/capita, PPP: $13,420 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2017 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 National Democratic 4.00 4.00 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 4.00 4.25 Governance Electoral Process 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.50 Civil Society 2.75 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 Independent Media 3.75 3.75 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.50 Local Democratic 3.75 3.75 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 Governance Judicial Framework 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 and Independence Corruption 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 Democracy Score 3.79 3.79 3.71 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.68 3.75 3.82 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. If consensus cannot be reached, Freedom House is responsible for the final ratings. The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest.
  • Community Revitalization Through Democratic Action – Economy Program

    Community Revitalization Through Democratic Action – Economy Program

    COMMUNITY REVITALIZATION THROUGH DEMOCRATIC ACTION – ECONOMY PROGRAM FINAL REPORT JULY 15, 2001 – JULY 15, 2007 AGREEMENT NUMBER: 169-A-00-01-00124-00 Submitted to USAID/Serbia By America's Development Foundation October 2007 America’s Development Foundation 101 North Union Street, Suite 200 Alexandria, Virginia 22314 Tel. (703) 836-2717 www.adfusa.org List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ADF America’s Development Foundation AoR Area of Responsibility ASB Arbeiter Samariter Bund Deutschland BSRC Business Service Resource Center CBC Cross Border Cooperation CDA Community Development Association CDC Community Development Center CE "Conformité Européene" CHF Cooperative Housing Federation CRDA Community Revitalization through Democratic Action CRDA-E Community Revitalization through Democratic Action – Economy EAR European Agency for Reconstruction EU European Union FI Flag International FPRH Family Planning and Reproductive Health HACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points IESC International Executive Service Corps IFC International Finance Corporation IR Intermediate Result LED Local Economic Development MAFWM Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Water Management MEGA Municipal Economic Growth Activity MZ Mesna Zajednica PRS Project Reporting System SIEPA Serbian Investment and Export Promotion Agency SO Strategic Objective SWG Sectoral Working Group T&TA Training and Technical Assistance TOT Training of Trainers USDA US Department of Agriculture WB World Bank I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 II. PROGRAM OVERVIEW 6 II.1. Background 6 II.2. Methodology 6 II.2.1. The ADF Team 6 II.2.2. Program Design 7 II.2.3. Selection of Municipalities and Communities / Geographical Coverage 7 II.2.4. Community Mobilization 8 Clustering as an approach 12 Program change – CRDA becomes CRDA-E 12 II.2.5.
  • CRIS Contract No: 2013/318428

    CRIS Contract No: 2013/318428

    Modernization of Railways - Project Documentation for the Railway line Novi Sad-Subotica-Hungarian Border, Republic of Serbia An EU funded project The European Union’s IPA 2011 Programme for Serbia Modernization of Railways Project documentation for the Railway line Novi Sad-Subotica-Hungarian Border, Republic of Serbia CRIS Contract no: 2013/318428 NOTIFICATION ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN A TRANSBOUNDARY CONTEXT ACCORDING TO ESPOO CONVENTION November 2014 The project is implemented by a consortium led by: IMPLEMENTED BY A PAGE 1 CONSORTIUM LED BY and its partners: This project is funded by The European Union Modernization of Railways – Espoo Notification letter for the Railway line Novi Sad-Subotica-Hungarian Border, Republic of Serbia An EU funded project NOTIFICATION ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN A TRANSBOUNDARY CONTEXT ACCORDING TO ESPOO CONVENTION November 2014 Quality Control Prepared by: Consortium led by Louis Berger and its partners: Gauff Rail Engineering, GRE Belgrade – Gauff Rail Inzenjeri d.o.o., Systra, and Louis Berger d.o.o. Reviewed by: Bernard de SOUSA Team Leader ORIGINAL Signature & Date: REV 0 Approved by: Daniel SERAFIMOVSKI Project Director Signature & Date: Revision Number and Description of Revision Rev 0: Notification on Environmental Impact Assessment in a trans-boundary context according to ESPOO Convention-ENG-Rev 0 IMPLEMENTED BY A PAGE 1 CONSORTIUM LED BY Modernization of Railways – Espoo Notification letter for the Railway line Novi Sad-Subotica-Hungarian Border, Republic of Serbia An
  • A Study of Labor Market Condition on the Bangladesh Readymade Garment Industry

    A Study of Labor Market Condition on the Bangladesh Readymade Garment Industry

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by KDI School Archives A STUDY OF LABOR MARKET CONDITION ON THE BANGLADESH READYMADE GARMENT INDUSTRY By Ahmed Anisul Hoque THESIS Submitted to School of Public Policy and Management, KDI in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY 2001 A STUDY OF LABOR MARKET CONDITION ON THE BANGLADESH READYMADE GARMENT INDUSTRY By Ahmed Anisul Hoque THESIS Submitted to School of Public Policy and Management, KDI in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY 2001 Professor LEE, Ju-Ho ABSTRACT A STUDY OF LABOR MARKET CONDITION ON THE BANGLADESH READYMADE GARMENT INDUSTRY By Ahmed Anisul Hoque The Readymade Garment (RMG) Industry is the most successful event in the economic history of Bangladesh. It is the single biggest multi-billion-dollar export earning industry; it is the nontraditional exporting industry with the greatest prospect for labor-using growth. At present, over seventy five percent of the total export earnings is from the RMG industry, and it employs near to 1.6 million of people of which about ninety percent are women. As the industry recruits, available, unskilled, semiskilled, and little educated workforce, the wage payments to the workers are lower, sometimes below the minimum wage. This wage cost advantage is the most significant factor of the RMG industry expansion in the economy. But the labor productivity is very low like wages; in fact, it is comparable with any other South Asian country. Unfortunately, the owners not only exploit the workers paying low wages, but also provide poor quality of working conditions, medical, leaves, and other facilities.