DOCSLIB.ORG

Decent Work for a Decent Life

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Decent Work for a Decent Life MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM FOR DECENT WORK, GENERAL LABOUR CONFEDERATION OF ARGENTINA (CGTRA) Decent Work for a Decent Life for a Decent Life Decent Work 2 Decent Work for a Decent Life MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM FOR DECENT WORK, GENERAL LABOUR CONFEDERATION OF ARGENTINA (CGTRA) Copyright © International Labour Organization, 2012 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Ginebra 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions, and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find rights organizations in your country. General Labour Confederation (CGT), Argentina Decent Work for a Decent Life: the Multidisciplinary Team for Decent Work, General Labour Confederation of Argentina (CGT). Buenos Aires: Oficina de País de la OIT para Argentina, CGT, 2012. 89 pages. Trade union, trade union role, decent work, training programme, training workshop, advocacy, Argentina. 13.01.1 ISBN: 978-92-2-126263-3 (print) ISBN: 978-92-2-126264-0 (web pdf) ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. ILO publications and electronic products can be obtained through major booksellers or ILO local offices in many countries, or direct from ILO Publications, International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or ILO Country Office for Argentina, Av. Córdoba 950, piso 13, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Catalogues or lists of new publications are available free of charge from the above address, or by email: [email protected], or [email protected] Visit our websites: www.oit.org.ar or www.ilo.org.pe/publ Design and Diagramming: María Elena Abugauch Printed in Argentina Decent Work for a Decent Life Multidisciplinary Team for Decent Work, General Labour Confederation of Argentina TABLE OF CONTENTS Forewords 9 Chapter 1. Decent Work 13 1.1. Scope of the concept 13 1.2. The international context 18 1.3. Recovering from the crisis: a Global Jobs Pact 19 Chapter 2. Creation of the Multidisciplinary Team for Decent Work (MTDW), General Labour Confederation of Argentina 23 2.1. The national context 23 2.2. The Decent Work Country Programme 2005-2007 26 2.3. Creation of the Multidisciplinary Team for Decent Work (MTDW), General Labour Confederation of Argentina 27 2.4. MTDW Objectives and functions 27 2.5. A little history 30 Chapter 3. MTDW Trade union platform for Decent Work 33 Chapter 4. Decent Work Country Programme (DWCP) 2008-2011 41 Chapter 5. MTDW reinforced capabilities 47 5.1. Provincial Teams for Decent Work 52 Chapter 6. Our strategic partners 65 6.1. ILO’s Decent Work Agenda 65 6.2. ILO’s global approach 66 6.3. The ILO Country Office for Argentina 66 6.4. ACTRAV Programmes 68 6.5. Regional Programme to Promote Social Cohesion and Dialogue in Latin America 69 Chapter 7. World Day for Decent Work 73 Chapter 8. Final Evaluation of the DWCP 2008-2011 79 Chapter 9. Our future challenges 81 Annex 83 Foreword by Gerardo Martínez, Director, Multidisciplinary Team for Decent Work, CGTRA Secretary for International Relations Concurrently with the completion of the DWCP (Decent Work Country Programme) 2008- 2011, it is my pleasure to introduce this publication that shows our commitment to oversee fulfillment of this tripartite programme. I am honoured to have been given this responsibility by the CGTRA Executive Committee that appointed me as Director of the Multidisciplinary Team for Decent Work (MTDW), which was and still is the voice and action forum of workers, in support of this Plan and the promotion of decent work. I am convinced that the task carried out by the MTDW is and will continue to be a contribution to the transformation of this reality, which can be considered unfulfilled until full Decent Employment is not achieved across our country. Strengthening of male and female workers, their leaders and organizations is an essential task to ensure a fairer and more democratic society. Actions described herein reflect the activist and professional work of a group of fellow workers –both men and women- who are committed to Social Justice within the International Secretariat. I would like to explicitly point out that the technical, professional, human and financial support provided by the ILO Country Office for Argentina has been relevant. Without such assistance it would have been practically impossible to carry out our activities. I would also like to thank the representatives of the Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security and the Argentine Industrial Union, for their technical and professional inputs, as well as for their encouragement and acknowledgement of the MTDW’s work. It is worth highlighting that CGTRA is the first workers’ confederation worldwide to have created a forum for promoting Decent Work, and to have conveyed this experience to other countries and regions. In that regard, we wish to thank the ILO Bureau for Workers’ Activities (ACTRAV) for its support. The MTDW’s efforts to federalize the promotion of Decent Work have been made possible thanks to the activism and commitment of leaders across the country that supported this initiative, in the most remote areas of Argentina, a large country indeed. Finally, I wish to express my gratitude from a personal and institutional standpoint to the hundreds of fellow workers that are part of the MTDW and coordinate its activities, for their relentless efforts to favour “DECENT WORK FOR A DECENT LIFE”. Gerardo Martínez, MTDW Director, CGTRA Secretary for International Relations, member of the ILO Governing Body. 9 Foreword by Marcelo Castro Fox, Director, ILO Country Office for Argentina The role of workers’ organizations within the International Labour Organization has been mentioned in many instruments and in several debates. In Argentina, however, the trade union movement once again places itself at the forefront of the activities, not only enabling the preparation but also the implementation of an agenda, which allowed fulfillment of the commitments undertaken in the 2008-2011 Decent Work Country Programme (DWCP). Actions were carried out across the country through the different Multidisciplinary Teams for Decent Work, within a pluralistic, participatory and democratic spirit, as promised by the CGTRA Secretary for International Relations, our dear friend Gerardo Martínez, at the begin- ning of this stage that we have just completed. A Country Office that has such an active, qualified and committed counterpart as the CGTRA must show a level of excellence to allow responses that are in line with the expecta- tions arisen. This was and will be our challenge during the forthcoming period. Therefore, my dear CGT fellow workers, please rest assured that this Office will continue to provide technical cooperation with renewed enthusiasm as required by you, the Government and employers’ organizations, to further our goals of urging respect for labour standards, promo- ting the creation of more good quality jobs; enhancing social protection coverage and, above all, continuing to encourage an effective social dialogue that, based on trust and good faith, will allow social actors to advocate for labour and social policy formulation. To conclude, I would like to thank Gerardo Martínez for his vision and leadership; Marta Pujadas for her permanent dialogue with this Office to define the best ways for contributing to CGTRA tasks; Antonio Jara and Marita González, for their excellent coordination of the Multidisciplinary Teams for Decent Work and, through all the above, I would like to convey my recognition to hundreds of trade unionists that are part of and support the MTDW, with a view to achieving a fairer and more equitable society. Finally, I wish to thank Carlos Rodríguez –our expert in workers’ activities- for his technical support, and Atilio Bleta for his help in systematizing this valuable experience. Marcelo Castro Fox, Director, ILO Country Office for Argentina. 11 Chapter 1 12 1. Decent Work 1.1. Scope of the concept Work identifies people with regard to their insertion into a community and with the idea of modern human development; work not only defines someone’s place in the social struc- ture but, furthermore, the individuals’ social relations and modes
Recommended publications
  • Tomo 6. El Gran Buenos Aires Titulo Kessler, Gabriel

    Tomo 6. El Gran Buenos Aires Titulo Kessler, Gabriel

    Historia de la provincia de Buenos Aires : tomo 6. El Gran Buenos Aires Titulo Kessler, Gabriel - Director/a; Autor(es) Gonnet Lugar Edhasa Editorial/Editor UNIPE 2015 Fecha Historia de la provincia de Buenos Aires Colección Historia; Territorio; Población; Economía; Industria; Trabajo; Estructura social; Temas Política; Partidos políticos; Movimientos sociales; Provincia de Buenos Aires; Libro Tipo de documento "http://biblioteca.clacso.org/Argentina/unipe/20200409031226/HPBA6.pdf" URL Reconocimiento-No Comercial-Sin Derivadas CC BY-NC-ND Licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.es Segui buscando en la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO http://biblioteca.clacso.org Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (CLACSO) Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) www.clacso.org HISTORIA DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES Colección Historia de la provincia de Buenos Aires Director: Juan Manuel Palacio PLAN DE LA OBRA Tomo 1: Población, ambiente y territorio Director: Hernán Otero Tomo 2: De la Conquista a la crisis de 1820 Director: Raúl O. Fradkin Tomo 3: De la organización provincial a la federalización de Buenos Aires (1821-1880) Directora: Marcela Ternavasio Tomo 4: De la federalización de Buenos Aires al advenimiento del peronismo (1880-1943) Director: Juan Manuel Palacio Tomo 5: Del primer peronismo a la crisis de 2001 Director: Osvaldo Barreneche Tomo 6: El Gran Buenos Aires Director: Gabriel Kessler EL GRAN BUENOS AIRES Director de tomo: Gabriel Kessler Kessler, Gabriel Historia de la provincia de Buenos Aires: el Gran Buenos Aires / Gabriel Kessler; dirigido por Juan Manuel Palacio. - 1a ed.
  • Argentina: Incumbent Presidential Victory and Tensions Within the Macroeconomic Model

    Argentina: Incumbent Presidential Victory and Tensions Within the Macroeconomic Model

    REVISTA DE CIENCIA POLÍTICA / VOLUMEN 28 / Nº 1 / 2008 / 35 – 59 ARGENTIN A : VICTORI A PRESIDENCI A L OFICIALISTA Y TENSIONES EN EL ESQUEM A M A CROECONÓMICO Argentina: Incumbent Presidential Victory and Tensions within the Macroeconomic Model ALEJANDRO BONVECCHI Universidad Torcuato Di Tella AGUSTINA GIRAUDY University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill RESUMEN El año 2007 estuvo marcado por la continuidad del crecimiento económico, por las tensiones surgidas en la implementación del esquema macroeconómico de tipo de cambio elevado con superávit fiscal y comercial (inflación y deterioro del superávit fiscal primario del sector público), por la consolidación del dominio electoral del partido oficialista Frente para la Victoria (FPV) con su triunfo en las elecciones generales y legislativas, y por la territorialización y faccionalización de los principales partidos políticos nacionales. Durante 2007 se observó una mejoría de los índices socioeconómicos (desempleo, pobreza e indigencia), así como un incremento de los niveles de conflictividad sindical, principalmente en las provincias. En el plano internacional, sobresalieron la conflictiva relación con Uruguay y la continuidad de la alianza económica con Venezuela. Palabras clave: Crecimiento económico, inflación, victoria presidencial/legislativa oficialista, territorialización de partidos políticos, conflictos sindicales. ABSTRACT The year 2007 was marked by the continuity of economic growth, the tensions stemming from the implementation of the macroeconomic model (i.e., inflation and decline of the public sector’s primary fiscal surplus), which rests on a high exchange rate and commercial and fiscal surplus, the consolidation of the electoral predominance of the incumbent party Frente para la Victoria (FPV) in the general and legislative elections, and by the territorialization and fractionalization of the main national political parties.
  • Sociophonetic Variation in the Production and Perception of Obstruent Voicing in Buenos Aires Spanish

    Sociophonetic Variation in the Production and Perception of Obstruent Voicing in Buenos Aires Spanish

    Sociophonetic Variation in the Production and Perception of Obstruent Voicing in Buenos Aires Spanish by Marcos Rohena-Madrazo A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Linguistics New York University September, 2011 Lisa Davidson c Marcos Rohena-Madrazo All Rights Reserved, 2011 Dedication lunes, martes, miercoles:´ tres jueves, viernes, sabado:´ seis ¡y domingo siete! Para ti, Abuela. iii Acknowledgements First of all, I would like thank each and every one of the participants in this investigation, who selflessly donated their time, energy, and speech. Without their generosity, this dissertation would not have been possible. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my advisor, Lisa Davidson. Thank you for being such a patient guide, for always having your door open to discuss new ideas, for encouraging me to step back and question my assumptions, and for instilling in me a passion for experimental research. I am truly grateful for all you have taught me and am honored to have been your student. I would also like to thank the other members of my committee: Gregory Guy, for always bringing it back to the big picture; John Singler, for delivering the harsh (and well-deserved) critiques in a way that always made me smile; Susannah Levi, for her detailed comments that provided a new perspective; and Laura Colantoni, for believing in my work and offering words of encouragement at just the right time. Your input throughout this process has undoubtedly made me a better scholar. The inspiration for this project, I owe to Mercedes Paz.
  • Argentina FY19-22

    Argentina FY19-22

    Document of The World Bank Group FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 131971–AR INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY COUNTRY PARTNERSHIP FRAMEWORK Public Disclosure Authorized FOR THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC FOR THE PERIOD FY19-FY22 March 28, 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay Country Management Unit Latin America and Caribbean Region, The World Bank Southern Cone Unit Latin America and Caribbean Region, The International Finance Corporation The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of Public Disclosure Authorized their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank Group authorization. The date of the last Performance and Learning Review was February 16, 2017 (Report 110546-AR) CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective March 27, 2019) Currency Unit = Argentine Peso (ARS) ARS 1.00 = USD 0.0229 USD 1.00 = ARS 43.70 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 Acknowledgements The Country Partnership Framework FY19-FY22 for Argentina was prepared by a WBG Team led by Renato Nardello (Operations Manager, LCC7C, TTL), Valeria Di Fiori (Operations Officer, CLAAR, co-TTL), and Bexi Jimenez Mota (Risk Management Officer, MIGEC, co-TTL), under the overall guidance of Jesko Hentschel (Country Director, LCC7C) and David Tinel (Country Manager, CLAAR). The Team comprises a dedicated
  • Revista-07.Pdf

    Revista-07.Pdf

    AUTORIDADES Dra. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Presidenta de la Nación Lic. Amado Boudou Vicepresidente de la Nación Cdor. Jorge Milton Capitanich Jefe de Gabinete de Ministros Dra. María Matilde Morales Secretaria Ejecutiva Consejo Nacional de Coordinación de Políticas Sociales Arq. D. Julio De Vido Ministro de Planificación Federal, Inversión Pública y Servicios Dr. Alberto Sileoni Ministro de Educación Dr. Carlos Tomada Ministro de Trabajo, Empleo y Seguridad Social Juan Luis Manzur Ministro de Salud Dra. Da. Alicia Kirchner Ministra de Desarrollo Social Ing. Agr. Carlos Casamiquela Ministro de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca Dr. Daniel Reposo Síndico General de la Nación Dr. Eduardo Omar Gallo Síndico General Adjunto Dr. Agustín Carlos A. Tarelli Síndico General Adjunto Revista SIGEN SUMARIO Año 5 / Nº 7 / Noviembre 2014 Staff 02. Editorial Director Dr. Daniel G. Reposo 04. ¿Qué es la Red Federal de Control Público? Subdirectores Dr. Agustín A. Tarelli Dr. Eduardo O. Gallo 09. Breve historia Comité Editorial 13. Fortalezas, Objetivos y Resultados Cr. Marcelo Cainzos Cr. Alejandro Díaz Dra. María Isabel Fimognare 15. Decreto 38 / 2014 Cra. Miriam Lariguet Ing. Fernando Mollo Ing. Arturo Papazián 2014, el año en que el Gobierno Nacional destacó la labor de la Dra. María E. Rodríguez Greno 20. Dr. Agustín Tarelli Red Federal de Control Público Cr. Arturo Zaera 26. El Secretariado Permanente de Tribunales de Cuentas en la Coordinación Periodística Red Federal de Control Público Lic. Jorge Laprovitta Paola Busti 29. El Tribunal de Cuentas de Tucumán en la Red Federal de Paola Abatto Valsamakis Control Público Coordinación de Diseño y 33. Red Federal de Control Público a diez años de su creación Producción Gráfica Roberto Cappa 35.
  • Migrations, the Labour Market and Poverty in Greater Buenos Aires

    Migrations, the Labour Market and Poverty in Greater Buenos Aires

    171 CEPAL REVIEW 82 • APRIL 2004 Migrations, the labour market and poverty in Greater Buenos Aires Rosalía Cortés and Fernando Groisman This study analyses the labour behaviour of two segments of migrants – one coming from the provincial areas of Argentina and the other from neighbouring countries – in Greater Buenos Aires during the 1990s. Their labour trajectories were different: the eco- nomic activity of the migrants from neighbouring countries increased, but there was an expansion in the proportion of internal migrants in the “not working” category. A process of replacement of internal migrants with migrants from neighbouring countries took Rosalía Cortés Research Professor place: the latter worked in precarious, poorly-paid occupations, ✒ [email protected] while the internal migrants swelled the ranks of the “structural poor”: Fernando Groisman persons with no trade, only occasional employment, and few possi- Guest Research Fellow bilities of improving their situation in the near future. ✒ [email protected] Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (Economics and Technology Section) and National Council for Scientific and Technological Research (FLACSO-CONICET), Argentina 172 CEPAL REVIEW 82 • APRIL 2004 I Introduction This study analyses the differences that occurred in the to cyclical swings in the economy and employment.3 course of the 1990s in the labour situation of recent In the 1990s, however, the behaviour of internal internal migrants and migrants from neighbouring and cross-border migrants to Greater Buenos Aires took countries (hereinafter also referred to as “cross-border on different features from those prevailing in the previ- migrants”) who arrived in Greater Buenos Aires dur- ous period.
  • BUENOS AIRES PROJECT 24 Methodological Strategy 25 Quantitative Techniques 25 Qualitative Techniques 28 the Role of the Advisory Council 29 Results of the Study 30 6

    BUENOS AIRES PROJECT 24 Methodological Strategy 25 Quantitative Techniques 25 Qualitative Techniques 28 the Role of the Advisory Council 29 Results of the Study 30 6

    1 CONTENTS Abbreviations 3 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. CONTEXT OF ARGENTINIAN WOMEN 5 Women are ‘a half plus one’ 5 The double working day: paid and unpaid work 6 3. LEGAL FRAMEWORK FACING GENDER VIOLENCE 9 International agreements and National Constitution 9 National legal background 9 National institutions 11 Some statistics on violence against women in the country 11 4. FOCUSING ON AMBA 12 Profile of the urban agglomerate 12 How does the urban transport system work? 14 Daily mobility in AMBA from a gender perspective 18 Recent transport improvements in Buenos Aires 21 Legal and institutional context of security and women 22 5. ELLA SE MUEVE SEGURA - BUENOS AIRES PROJECT 24 Methodological Strategy 25 Quantitative techniques 25 Qualitative techniques 28 The role of the Advisory Council 29 Results of the study 30 6. MAIN CONCLUSIONS 41 7. GETTING MORE WOMEN INTO TRANSPORT 44 8. RECOMMENDATIONS: TOOLS FOR CHANGE 47 9. SOME FINAL REFLECTIONS 56 10. BIBLIOGRAPHY 56 2 Abbreviations ACU Asociación de Ciclistas Urbanos (Association of Urban Cyclists) AMBA Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area) CABA Ciudad de Buenos Aires (City of Buenos Aires) CNM Consejo Nacional de las Mujeres National Women's Council CNRT Comisión Nacional de Regulación del Transporte (National Commission for Transport Regulation) EAHU Encuesta Anual de Hogares Urbanos (Annual Survey of Urban Households) ENMODO Encuesta de Movilidad Domiciliaria (Household Mobility Survey) EPH Encuesta Permanente de Hogares (Permanent Household Survey) ESMS Ella se mueve segura (She moves safely) GBA Gran Buenos Aires (Greater Buenos Aires) GCBA Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (Government of the City of Buenos Aires) INAM Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres (National Institute for Women) INDEC Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (National Institute of Statistics and Censuses) MUMALA Mujeres de la Matria Latinoamericana (Women of the Latin American Matrix) SBASE Subterráneos de Buenos Aires S.A (Subways of Buenos Aires S.A) 3 1.
  • Foreign Labor Trends Report Template

    Foreign Labor Trends Report Template

    Foreign Labor Argentina Trends Prepared and Released by 2002 U.S. Department of Labor FLT 02-04 Bureau of International Labor Affairs Frequency: Annual and U.S. Embassy, Buenos Aires Supercedes: 96-13 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page KEY LABOR INDICATORS...................................................................................... 1 DESCRIPTION OF THE LABOR SECTOR.................................................................. 4 (OFFICIAL) GENERAL CONFEDERATION OF WORKERS (CGT) ...................................................4 (DISSIDENT) GENERAL CONFEDERATION OF WORKERS (CGT) .................................................4 CENTRAL OF THE ARGENTINE WORKERS (CTA) ...................................................................5 INTERNATIONAL AFFILIATIONS .......................................................................................6 STRUCTURE OF ORGANIZED LABOR .................................................................................6 UNION MANAGED HEALTH CARE .....................................................................................6 RECENT HIGHLIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENTS.......................................................... 7 UNEMPLOYMENT ........................................................................................................7 INFORMAL SECTOR ....................................................................................................7 LABOR LAW REFORM ..................................................................................................8 MINIMUM WAGE .......................................................................................................8
  • Empresa Distribuidora Y Comercializadora Norte S.A. (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter) Distribution and Marketing Company of the North S.A

    Empresa Distribuidora Y Comercializadora Norte S.A. (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter) Distribution and Marketing Company of the North S.A

    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2017 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 20-F ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 Commission File number: 001-33422 Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte S.A. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Distribution and Marketing Company of the North S.A. Argentine Republic (Translation of Registrant’s name into English) (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) Avenida Del Libertador 6363 Ciudad de Buenos Aires, C1428ARG Buenos Aires, Argentina (Address of principal executive offices) Leandro Montero Tel.: +54 11 4346 5510 / Fax: +54 11 4346 5325 Avenida Del Libertador 6363 (C1428ARG) Buenos Aires, Argentina Chief Financial Officer (Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person) Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class: Name of each exchange on which registered Class B Common Shares New York Stock Exchange, Inc.* American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, each representing 20 Class B Common Shares New York Stock Exchange, Inc. * Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. __________ Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: N/A Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 462,292,111 Class A Common Shares, 442,210,385 Class B Common Shares and 1,952,604 Class C Common Shares Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
  • El Conurbano Bonaerense En La Posconvertibilidad: Las Divergencias Entre Cordones 125

    El Conurbano Bonaerense En La Posconvertibilidad: Las Divergencias Entre Cordones 125

    Año 4 Nro. 7 - JUNIO 2020 Se permite y alienta la copia y utilización de todos los contenidos de este sitio web bajo los términos de una licencia Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 3.0 Viviane MARTINELLI* *. Universidad Nacional de Avellaneda (UNDAV). Arquitecta y urbanista, magíster en Hábitat y Pobreza Urbana en América Latina por la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA). Actualmente se desempeña como becaria doc- toral por el Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) y la Universidad Nacional de Avellaneda (UNDAV). Su directora es Marcela Vio y su co-directora Claudia Cabrera, y el lugar de trabajo es el Departamento de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo de la UNDAV. e-mail: [email protected] presentado: 05.04.20 Aceptado: 19.05.20 EL CONURBANO BONAERENSE EN LA POSCONVERTIBILIDAD: LAS DIVERGENCIAS ENTRE CORDONES 125 Resumen Este artículo recupera datos secundarios del Conurbano bonaerense (24 partidos del Gran Buenos Ai- res), que permiten dar cuenta de las dimensiones de la heterogeneidad la estructura socio-urbana en la posconvertibilidad. Se retoma la hipótesis que sostiene la vigencia de la consistencia territorial del aglomerado, y la persistencia de la división entre Primer y Segundo Cordón, que muestran aún diferencias notables entre ellos, en particular en lo referente al crecimiento demográfico, a las características y condi- ciones habitacionales, de infraestructura y servicios urbanos. Para ello la metodología se concentra en la recuperación de datos de fuentes de información secundarias aplicadas sobre un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) para la producción y análisis cartográficos. Palabras Clave: Conurbano bonaerense; Lecturas cartográficas; Urbanización Popular; Hábitat Popular; Posconvertibilidad.
  • Patrones De La Formación De Gabinete En El Presidencialismo Argentino (1983-2015)

    Patrones De La Formación De Gabinete En El Presidencialismo Argentino (1983-2015)

    ¿Caso testigo o caso único? Patrones de la formación de gabinete en el presidencialismo argentino (1983-2015) María Matilde Ollier Pablo Palumbo Universidad Nacional de San Martín (Argentina) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint87.2016.03 RECIBIDO: 29 de octubre de 2015 APROBADO: 15 de diciembre de 2015 MODIFICADO: 19 de enero de 2016 RESUMEN: La mayoría de los estudios sobre coaliciones de gobierno en las democracias latinoamericanas consideran al gabinete un órgano de gobierno colectivo y analizan el apoyo legislativo al presidente a partir de la filiación partidaria de los ministros. Dado que el caso argentino no se ajusta a esta perspectiva, al construir el concepto trayectoria de gabinete, el artículo prueba cómo dos causas fundamentales (la baja institucionalización de los partidos políticos y la centralidad presidencial) combinadas con dos causas próximas (el contexto en el cual asume y transcurre su mandato un jefe de Estado y las estrategias que utiliza para gobernar) definen la formación del gabinete. El trabajo concluye que el intercambio de puestos en el gabinete por votos en el parlamento es inexistente para la formación del gabinete en Argentina. PALABRAS CLAVE: presidencia • ministerio • gobernabilidad • partido político (Thesaurus) • estrategias presidenciales (palabras clave autor) H Una versión preliminar de este trabajo fue presentada en el XII Congreso Nacional de Ciencia Política organizado por la Sociedad Argentina de Análisis Político (SAAP) en la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (Argentina), del 12 al 15 de agosto de 2015. Los autores agradecen los comentarios de Sebastián Mazzuca, Adrián Albala y los evaluadores anónimos de la Revista Colombia Internacional. 53 Colomb.
  • The South–South Remittance Corridor Between Argentina and Bolivia

    The South–South Remittance Corridor Between Argentina and Bolivia

    The South–South remittance corridor M Also available online at: R between Argentina S http://publications.iom.int/bookstore 49 and Bolivia South–South remittance corridors still remain a largely unexplored research area, despite the fact that for a few years already, international organizations, such as the International Organization for No. 49 Migration and the World Bank, have been highlighting the importance of South–South migration and remittance flows. In South America, the Argentina–Bolivia corridor is the third most relevant South– South corridor in terms of annual volumes, after Venezuela–Colombia and Argentina–Paraguay. This publication provides a diagnostic report on the access to and use of remittance services by Bolivian migrants in Argentina, showing the main obstacles and challenges faced to achieve a productive use of remittances. The study examines the legal and regulatory frameworks of remittance- related transactions, together with the sending process from Argentina to Bolivia, with its chain of intermediation and different money transfer schemes. Field research was carried out through a survey and qualitative interviews with Bolivian immigrants living in Greater Buenos Aires and Greater La Plata, divided into two sub-samples of clients and non- clients of microfinance institutions. Research outcomes highlight a series of ways for policymakers and international organizations to facilitate the flow of South–South remittances, from a standpoint of progressive financial inclusion of migrants and their families. This study provides key recommendations for public policies and actions aimed at maximizing the positive impact of remittances in terms of local development, focusing on two intervention pillars: financial education and transparency of the remittance services market.