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Medical Education in Western India Medical Education in Western India Medical Education in Western India: Grant Medical College and Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy’s Hospital Sunil Pandya Medical Education in Western India: Grant Medical College and Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy’s Hospital By Sunil Pandya This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Sunil Pandya All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-1805-1 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-1805-6 MEDICAL EDUCATION IN WESTERN INDIA v This book is respectfully dedicated to Sir Robert Grant Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy Dr. Charles Morehead Dr. John McLennan Dr. William Mackie and all the others who developed my alma mater and medical education in Bombay vi EPIGRAPH ‘Our object, however, is to suggest to some of our own countrymen to study medicine according to the European system and by that means, while they secure a livelihood for themselves, contribute to the savings of the lives of numbers who for want of regularly brought up medical men are obliged to entrust their lives to inexperienced practitioners...’ - Bal Gangadhar Shastri Jambhekar (1835) MEDICAL EDUCATION IN WESTERN INDIA vii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations and their sources ...................................................... xiii List of tables .......................................................................................... xviii Preface ..................................................................................................... xix Acknowledgements ............................................................................... xxiii Part I Medicine in India before the Advent of the Europeans, The East India Company, Education of Local Citizens in Bombay in English Chapter One: Medicine in India before the advent of the Europeans .........3 Chapter Two: The East India Company ......................................................5 Chapter Three: The East India Company’s establishment in .....................9 Bombay in 1838 Chapter Four: A note on the Indian Medical Service ................................11 Chapter Five: Education of local citizens in Bombay in English .............14 Part II Medical Education and Practice in Bombay Presidency Before the Grant Medical College and Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy’s Hospital Were Set Up Chapter Six: Indigenous medical education and practice before 1826 .....23 Chapter Seven: Public health in Bombay up to 1845 ...............................28 Chapter Eight: Early medical institutions of Bombay ..............................37 Chapter Nine: Recruitment of doctors from Britain for service in ..........49 The United East India Company viii CONTENTS Chapter Ten: Dr. William Mackie and The Bombay Native Dispensary .. 53 Chapter Eleven: The Native Medical School in Bombay .........................63 Chapter Twelve: Medical and Physical Society of Bombay .....................78 Part III The Grant Medical College and Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy’s Hospital Chapter Thirteen: The genesis of the Grant Medical College and ...........87 Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy’s Hospital Chapter Fourteen: Setting up the medical college and hospital ..............108 Chapter Fifteen: Foundation ceremonies ................................................115 Chapter Sixteen: The East India Company’s establishment in ..............129 Bombay in 1845, when the Grant Medical College and Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy’s Hospital first opened their doors Chapter Seventeen: The campus of the Grant Medical College ............130 and the J. J. Hospital in 1845 Chapter Eighteen: Administration of college and hospital .....................135 Chapter Nineteen: The Rules and Regulations of the ............................137 Grant Medical College Chapter Twenty: Scholarships and prizes ...............................................140 Chapter Twenty-one: The early years .....................................................143 Chapter Twenty-two : The museums of the college ................................211 Chapter Twenty-three : An eye-witness description of the college .......217 and hospital in 1850 Chapter Twenty-four : The historic final examination of the .................220 first batch of students that was to provide the Presidency with Graduates of the Grant Medical College MEDICAL EDUCATION IN WESTERN INDIA ix Chapter Twenty-five : Presentation of diplomas to the first graduates ...225 Chapter Twenty-six : Sub-assistant Surgeons .........................................234 Chapter Twenty-seven : Grant College Medical Society ........................235 Chapter Twenty-eight : Dr. Morehead’s remarks on ..............................243 medical education Chapter Twenty-nine : Analysis of students admitted to the ..................246 Grant Medical College Chapter Thirty: L’Envoi ..........................................................................250 Part IV Developments After Dr. Morehead’s Return to England Chapter Thirty-one : The period after Dr. Morehead’s departure ..........257 from the institutions Chapter Thirty-two : Popularity of Graduates of the .............................263 Grant Medical College among the citizens of Bombay Chapter Thirty-three : The University of Bombay ..................................268 Chapter Thirty-four : Deterioration in standards in ...............................272 Grant Medical College Chapter Thirty-five : Students charged fees by the college ....................276 Part V Comparison of Medical Education in U.K., U.S.A., Medical Colleges in Calcutta and Madras With That at Grant Medical College Chapter Thirty-six : Medical education in the United Kingdom, ..........281 U.S.A. in the 1840s Chapter Thirty-seven : Education at the two earlier medical .................289 colleges in India in the 1840s x CONTENTS Part VI Later Developments in Bombay: Medical Education of Women, The First Woman to Graduate in Medicine, Other Women Graduates, Nursing in Bombay Chapter Thirty-eight : Medical education of women in Bombay ...........303 Chapter Thirty-nine: Dr. Annie Walke Sharp: the first ..........................329 woman medical graduate in Bombay Chapter Forty: Other women graduates ..................................................334 Chapter Forty-one: Nursing in Bombay .................................................339 Part VII The Bombay Medical Council That Led to The Medical Council of India Chapter Forty-two: The creation of the Bombay Medical Council .......353 that led to the Medical Council of India Part VIII Miscellanea: Medical Colleges in India Up To 1912, Events of Medical Importance Between 1845 and 1867 Chapter Forty-three: Foundation of the various medical colleges .........361 in India up to 1912 Chapter Forty-four: Some events of medical importance elsewhere .....363 between 1845 and 1867 Appendix A Biographical notes on persons influencing medical education in Bombay Presidency (1) Administrators, founders of Grant Medical College and Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy’s Hospital Mounstuart Elphinstone 1779-1959 ........................................................371 Dr. Robert Eckford 1779-1865 ...............................................................377 Dr. James Alexander Maxwell 1777-1845 .............................................379 Dr. David Craw ? - 1839 .........................................................................380 MEDICAL EDUCATION IN WESTERN INDIA xi Sir Robert Grant 1779-1838 ....................................................................382 Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy 1783-1859 ........................................................394 James Farish 1791-1873 .........................................................................404 Sir James Rivett-Carnac 1784-1846 .......................................................406 Sir George William Anderson I.C.S. 1791-1857 ....................................408 Sir George Arthur 1784-1854 .................................................................410 Lestock Robert Reid 1799-1878 .............................................................411 Sir Thomas Erskine Perry 1806-1881 .....................................................412 Appendix B Biographical notes on persons influencing medical education in Bombay Presidency (2) – medical teachers Dr. John McLennan 1801-1874 ..............................................................415 Dr. William Mackie 1803-1849 ..............................................................421 Dr. Charles Morehead 1807-1882 ...........................................................427 Dr. John Peet 1818-1874 .........................................................................453 Dr. Herbert John Giraud 1817-1888 .......................................................457 Dr. Robert Haines 1821-1866 .................................................................462 Appendix C Biographical notes on the first beneficiaries of medical education in the Grant Medical College Dr. Bhau Daji Laud 1822-1874 ...............................................................467 Dr. Atmaram Pandurang 1823-1898 .......................................................477 Dr. Ananta Chandroba Dukle 1829-1884 ................................................484
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