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The Effects of Linear Developments on Wildlife
Bibliography Rec# 5. LeBlanc, R. 1991. The aversive conditioning of a roadside habituated grizzly bear within Banff Park: progress report 1991. 6 pp. road impacts/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ Banff National Park/ aversive conditions/ Icefields Parkway. Rec# 10. Forman, R.T.T. 1983. Corridors in a landscape: their ecological structure and function. Ekologia 2 (4):375-87. corridors/ landscape/ width. Rec# 11. McLellan, B.N. 1989. Dymanics of a grizzly bear population during a period of industrial resource extraction. III Natality and rate of increase. Can. J. Zool. Vol. 67 :1865-1868. reproductive rate/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ British Columbia/ gas exploration/ timber harvest. Rec# 14. McLellan, B.N. 1989. Dynamics of a grizzly bear population during a period of industrial resource extraction. II.Mortality rates and causes of death. Can. J. Zool. Vol. 67 :1861-1864. British Columbia/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos/ mortality rate/ hunting/ outdoor recreation/ gas exploration/ timber harvest. Rec# 15. Miller, S.D., Schoen, J. 1993. The Brown Bear in Alaska . brown bear/ grizzly bear/ Ursus arctos middendorfi/ Ursus arctos horribilis/ population density/ distribution/ legal status/ human-bear interactions/ management/ education. Rec# 16. Archibald, W.R., Ellis, R., Hamilton, A.N. 1987. Responses of grizzly bears to logging truck traffic in the Kimsquit River valley, British Columbia. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Manage. 7:251-7. grizzly bear/ Ursus / arctos/ roads/ traffic/ logging/ displacement/ disturbance/ carnivore/ BC/ individual disruption / habitat displacement / habitat disruption / social / filter-barrier. Rec# 20. Kasworm, W.F., Manley, T.L. 1990. Road and trail influences on grizzly bears and black bears in northwest Montana. -
Early History of Calgary
EARLY HISTORY OF CALGARY Lawrence H. Bussard, B. A. Department of History UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA A THESIS Submitted to the University of Alberta in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts. Edmonton, Alberta. April, 1935. GOAT OF ARMS OF CALGARY The upper third of the shield shows the Rockies. The lower two-thirds bears the Red Gross of St. George, mounted by the Maple Leaf which again is inset by a Buffalo Bull. The supporters, a Horse and Steer, represent the wealth of Calgary. The Crest shows the Royal Crown (a sign of loyalty), and a Sunburst. Below are the Rose, the Thistle and the Shamrock, declaring the ancestry of Calgary which was founded in 1882, and in 1894 received her City Charter. The motto is "ONWARD," and the Union Jack and Can¬ adian Ensign speak of the Empire. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from University of Alberta Libraries https://archive.org/details/earlyhistoryofcaOObuss CHAPTERS Page Jurly ;xplorerst .orts and 'JJraders of the south- eot.1 The Sotafellihaont of Fort Otlgari.19 j’ort Calgary—-.n Isolated Military Post.29 Transportation—Old and Hew..*.......•44 Six Months of Rapid Growth*• •.....52 Calgary roves.........*64 The Rebellion Year.. 89 A 7entern Cow-Town...••*••«••••..••.106 Ranching....•...... 130 Conclusion ....... .145 —-ooOOoo- IK LEX OF PICTURES ANL ILLUSTRATIONS. Fort Calgary 1876. Frontispiece Map of Early Exploration. Page 1. N• M. j . Earracxs (picture) Page 39. N* V. M. P. EarracKs (diagram) Page 41. Carts from the North. •rage 44. East Calgary I863* Page i>2. -
Brooks Aqueduct.Cdr
EIDEID History Historic Site In the early 1900’s the Canadian Pacific Railway In 1983 the Brooks Aqueduct was declared a (CPR) began construction of a major irrigation national historic site, and in 1987 it was project, now known as the Eastern Irrigation designated as “one of 10 outstanding District (EID). Construction of the Bassano engineering milestones in Alberta”. The site Dam and the Brooks Aqueduct were two of the includes an interpretive center complete with a major projects required to get the system into kiosk, washrooms and signs. Staff from Alberta operation. Culture are on site several days a week during the summer months to answer questions and conduct tours. EID Archives EID Archives The Brooks Aqueduct was required to carry irrigation water across a valley to feed water to Location the regions that are now known as Millicent, EID Archives Patricia and Tilley. These areas include close to The old Aqueduct is now preserved for its Where Water Works Wonders 1/4 of the irrigated land within the EID. historic value and is located 3 km (2 mi) southeast of Brooks. The CPR began construction of this structure in The Aqueduct Tourist Information Center can be 1912, with water running through the Aqueduct reached at (403) 362-4451 in the spring of 1915. The end result was the longest Phone: (403) 362-1400 Email: [email protected] Brooks concrete Fax: (403) 362-6206 www.eid.ab.ca structure of this Eastern Irrigation District Aqueduct design 550 Industrial Road in the P.O. Bag 8 world. Brooks, Alberta EID Archives Canada T1R1B2 Construction of the Aqueduct Features of the Aqueduct A New Canal The Aqueduct had a span of over 3 km (just shy of 2 mi) and a maximum height of 18m (61 ft). -
2020 Spring Activity Guide Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise Connecting You to the Best of Lake Louise
2020 SPRING ACTIVITY GUIDE FAIRMONT CHATEAU LAKE LOUISE CONNECTING YOU TO THE BEST OF LAKE LOUISE Thank you for choosing Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. We greatly look forward to welcoming you to our little piece of paradise! As the Concierge, we are committed to assisting with making your stay with us as memorable as possible. Whether you are looking for a romantic getaway or an adventure-packed holiday, our backyard is filled with towering peaks, crystal blue lakes, rich green forests and mountain adventures. Please note that schedules and prices are subject to change without notice. We encourage you to make reservations for the transportation bookings, dining reservations and social activities listed in this guide that you are interested in sooner rather than later to ensure availability. Please carefully review cost, cancellation policies and arrival times. Should you have any questions or require assistance with reservations, please do not hesitate to contact the Concierge at any time. Warm Regards, The Concierge Team T +1 403 522 1601 F +1 403 522 1613 [email protected] fairmont.com/lakelouise TABLE OF CONTENTS CHATEAU DINING THE SPA HEALTH CLUB FAIRMONT FITNESS MOUNTAIN ADVENTURE CHILDREN’S ACTIVITIES SOCIAL EVENTS BABYSITTING PET POLICY & PET SITTING HELICOPTER TOURS DOWNHILL SKIING SNOW TUBING SKI LESSONS EQUIPMENT RENTALS ACTIVITIES IN BANFF CANMORE CAVE TOURS COACH TOURS PHOTOGRAPHY WORKSHOPS FAIRMONT GOLD LOUNGE ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES Please enjoy these exclusive guests benefits during your stay. DISCOVER LAKE LOUISE At 4:30 PM daily guests can enjoy a private presentation by one of The Chateau’s EXCLUSIVE ACTIVITIES knowledgeable ambassadors. -
Water and Ag Tour.Pub
The Board of Directors of the Eastern Irrigation District sponsors the Water and Ag Tours to assist educators and students in developing an understanding of the importance of water management in Alberta and specifically to the south east Alberta region serviced by the district. Eastern Irrigation District Phone (403) 362-1400 P.O. Bag 8 Fax (403) 362-6206 550 Industrial Road URL: http://www.eid.ab.ca Brooks, Alberta T1R 1B2 Email: [email protected] Units of Measurement, Conversion and Abbreviations Note: All of the units of measurement in this pamphlet are shown in Imperial Units. A listing of abbreviations for measurement units is provided. To convert from Imperial Units to SI Metric Units the following conversion factors may be used: 1 acre = 0.40469 hectare 1 hectare = 2.47104 acre 1 acre = 43,560.00 square feet 1 acre = 0.00156 square miles 1 square mile = 640 acres 1 square mile = 2.58999 square kilometres 1 foot = 0.3048 metres 1 metre = 3.28084 feet 1 pound = 0.45359 kilograms 1 kilogram = 2.20462 pounds 1 cubic foot = 6.22884 imperial gallons 1 cubic foot = 28.31685 litres 1 cubic foot = 0.02832 cubic metres 1 cubic metre = 35.31467 cubic feet 1 acre foot = 43,560.00 cubic feet 1 acre foot = 1233.48184 cubic metres 1 acre foot = 1.23348 cubic decametres acre = ac hectare = ha square feet = ft2 square miles = mi2 miles = mi foot/feet = ft metre = m pound = lb square kilometres = km2 kilometres = km acre feet = acft cubic decametres = dam3 On-Line Unit Conversion Site: http://www.omnis.demon.co.uk/ Eastern Irrigation District Profile In 1903 the Dominion Government of Canada approved a 3 million acre land grant to the Canadian Pacific Railway Company Ltd. -
Brooks to Bassano, Alberta - C
CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY B R O O K S S U B D I V I S I O N - PART 2 - BROOKS TO BASSANO, ALBERTA - C. van Steenis, Chestermere, Alberta 30 Oct 2009 The Canadian Pacific Railway built the transcontinental main line across the dryland prairie east of Calgary in 1883. To attract settlers to farm the area, early in the 20th century the CPR built major irrigation works to render the land from Tilley to Calgary suitable for farming, such as the Bassano Dam seen above on 10 Oct 2009. The arrival of farm settlers mandated the construction of grain elevators throughout the area; this generated grain traffic for the railway. Today, grain, potash, chemical, intermodal, lumber and general merchandise dominate the railway traffic on the main line from Medicine Hat to Calgary, known as the Brooks Subdivision. CPR SUBDIVISIONS 1883 – 2009 (1) Except for the 46 miles between Gleichen & Shepard, which were replaced in 1914 with a 41-mile more southerly route, the CP main line has changed little since it was built in 1883; the branch lines that were built in the early part of the 20th century have virtually all disappeared 100 years later as have most of the traditional wood crib grain elevators and railway stations along those lines. BROOKS SUBDIVISION 2009 TIME TABLE (2) Mile 2009 Notes Except for the section from Gleichen to 0.0 MEDICINE HAT Division Point & yard Shepard, the time table for the Brooks 3.0 Cousins & Redcliff Spurs Industrial spurs 6.8 Redcliff Passing track and storage tracks Subdivision has not changed much since it 15.1 Bowell Passing siding was constructed in 1883. -
F Or T Calg Ar Y | Annu Al Repor T 2018
FORT CALGARY | ANNUAL REPORT 2018 REPORT | ANNUAL CALGARY FORT 2018 Annual Report to the Community 2018 At-A-Glance VISITORS ANNUALLY Looking for things to do in Calgary before we headed Table of Contents out to our room in Banff, we chose this piece of history and were not disappointed. The museum Message from the President & CEO 2 24,928 Message from the Board of Directors 3 gave a great foundation for me, as an American, to A Year of Collaboration, Innovation and understand the creation of the current and historic Community: Stories from Fort Calgary 4 VISITS BY CALGARIANS framework of Calgary, Banff, and Alberta. New Museum Project 8 CATERED GUESTS Management & Governance 12 • Museum Visitor 13,999 “ Our Donors 12 56,443 students from Chiila Elementary School, Connect Charter School & 192 Calgary Arts Academy participated in collaborative mural “Many Hands” STUDENTS TAUGHT IN SCHOOL PROGRAMS guests hosted in our venue 6,567 80,649 Our Story From our origins at Mohkinsstsis (Blackfoot), large outdoor events - including Beakerhead and Brewery and the Beast ACTIVE VOLUNTEERS 8 Wîchîspa (Stoney Nakoda), and Guts’ists’i ALMOST HALF OUR VISITORS WERE FROM EUROPE, US & UK (Tsuut’ina) to the arrival of the North West 160 schools booked resource kits and brought learning into their classrooms Mounted Police in 1875, we have a rich and Thank you for funding our field trip and 49 complex story to tell. Whether you are here to students learned how to build a mini log cabin experience one of our signature events; host we really had fun there. -
Activity Guide Museums & Visitor Info Centers
21 CUMMINGS LAKE CAMPGROUND 32 ELK ISLAND CAMPGROUND 12 sites (no charge) elcome to Mighty Peace Country, the place to campgrounds & RECREATION AREA No power or showers Wturn for exciting seasonal activities and events in 28 sites Northwestern Alberta. Discover the natural beauty, Open May - October Open May to November 1 TWIN LAKES PROVINCIAL 10 TANGENT PARK 780-338-3845 the endless potential and the exciting opportunities 780-835-8651 68 Sites Website Website the Mighty Peace Region has to offer. For more PARK CAMPGROUND 780-359-2025 ideas and up-to-date information visit Mighty Peace 49 sites | unserviced 22 DUNVEGAN PROVINCIAL PARK 33 CECIL THOMPSON PARK Open May - October Website Tourism at www.mightypeace.com or on Facebook. 65 sites 12 sites | unserviced 780-624-6125 11 LAC CARDINAL RECREATION AREA Open May to October 780-322-3831 Website 16 sites | No power or showers 1-877-537-2757 Website 2 NOTIKEWIN PROVINCIAL 780-338-3845 Website Website 34 NORTHERN TIMBERS RV PARK CAMPGROUND 23 PRATT’S LANDING PARK & CAMPGROUND 19 sites | unserviced 12 WILLOW BAY CAMPGROUND 12 sites (no charge) 15 sites | 30 Amp full service Open May - October 20 sites | unserviced Open May - October 23 sites | 15 Amp, power/water 780-624-6125 780-625-4749 780-835-4903 Call for unserviced sites Website 13 QUEEN ELIZABETH Website 780-219-9500 3 CONDY MEADOWS GOLF PROVINCIAL PARK 24 GEORGE LAKE COURSE & CAMPGROUND 56 sites (42 serviced) 18 campsites (some power) For more accommodation 35 sites | power & water 780-624-6125 Open May - Oct. information check out: -
Archaeology and Calgary Parks Territorial Acknowledgement Table of Contents Contributors Explore Archaeology
UNCOVERING HUMAN HISTORY: Archaeology and Calgary Parks Territorial acknowledgement Table of Contents Contributors Explore Archaeology ........................................................... 2 10 Glenmore Parks (North and South) .........................32 We would like to take this opportunity to Amanda Dow Cultural Timeline ..................................................................... 4 11 Griffith Woods ..................................................................34 acknowledge that Indigenous people were Anna Rebus Cultural Context – Archaeologically Speaking ............ 6 12 Haskayne Legacy Park ..................................................35 the first stewards of this landscape - using 13 Inglewood Bird Sanctuary ...........................................36 it for sustenance, shelter, medicine and Circle CRM Group Inc. Explore Calgary’s Parks....................................................... 8 14 Nose Hill Park ...................................................................38 ceremony. Calgary’s landscape falls within Bison Historical Services Calgary’s Parks and Waterways ......................................... 9 15 Paskapoo Slopes and the traditional territories of the people Calgary’s Waterways and Parks Pathways ...................10 Golder Associates Ltd. Valley Ridge Natural Area Parks ................................40 of Treaty 7. This includes: the Blackfoot Know History Waterways ............................................................................... 11 16 Pearce Estate Park ..........................................................42 -
National Historic Sites of Canada System Plan Will Provide Even Greater Opportunities for Canadians to Understand and Celebrate Our National Heritage
PROUDLY BRINGING YOU CANADA AT ITS BEST National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Parks Parcs Canada Canada 2 6 5 Identification of images on the front cover photo montage: 1 1. Lower Fort Garry 4 2. Inuksuk 3. Portia White 3 4. John McCrae 5. Jeanne Mance 6. Old Town Lunenburg © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, (2000) ISBN: 0-662-29189-1 Cat: R64-234/2000E Cette publication est aussi disponible en français www.parkscanada.pch.gc.ca National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Foreword Canadians take great pride in the people, places and events that shape our history and identify our country. We are inspired by the bravery of our soldiers at Normandy and moved by the words of John McCrae’s "In Flanders Fields." We are amazed at the vision of Louis-Joseph Papineau and Sir Wilfrid Laurier. We are enchanted by the paintings of Emily Carr and the writings of Lucy Maud Montgomery. We look back in awe at the wisdom of Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier. We are moved to tears of joy by the humour of Stephen Leacock and tears of gratitude for the courage of Tecumseh. We hold in high regard the determination of Emily Murphy and Rev. Josiah Henson to overcome obstacles which stood in the way of their dreams. We give thanks for the work of the Victorian Order of Nurses and those who organ- ized the Underground Railroad. We think of those who suffered and died at Grosse Île in the dream of reaching a new home. -
“From Sod House to Lefse House”
“From Sod House to Lefse House” Immigration, Ethnicity, and the Formation and Reformulation of the Norwegian-Canadian Identity in Western Canada. By Kristin Borgenheim A Thesis presented to the Department of Literature, Area Studies and European Languages Faculty of Humanities In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the MA Degree in English. UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring 2011 ii Abstract This thesis investigates the formation and reformulation of a distinct Norwegian- Canadian identity in western Canada. It argues that Norwegian immigrants to Canada in the beginning of the twentieth century adapted to Canadian society through their Norwegian lenses and worldview, and created a distinct Norwegian-Canadian western identity through the establishment of various organizations. During the late 1930s and 1940s, mainly as a result of the Great Depression and World War II, Norwegian Canadians seem to have become more assimilated, but there were still some who worked to revive interest in the Norwegian culture. With the movement towards official Multiculturalism in Canada and the initiation of the Multiculturalism policy in 1971, Norwegian Canadians experienced an ethnic revival. The Norwegian-Canadian identity had been reformulated and was now largely expressed through symbols. Still, their Norwegian heritage held great importance, and Norwegian Canadians again celebrated their heritage both privately and publicly. iii Acknowledgements After countless hours of research, writing and editing, my thesis is done and the time has come to thank the many people who in different ways have helped me complete it. First, I would like to thank my supervisor, Associate Professor David C. Mauk for his feedback. A very special thanks to Professor Gerhard Ens for providing suggestions and believing in my project. -
Neighbourwoodseighbourwoods Mmayay 2020 77:00:00 Pp.M..M
OUR COMMUNITY’S VOICE MAY 2015 CCommunityommunity CClean-Uplean-Up DDaysays MMayay 9 & 1100 TTuscanyuscany CCommunityommunity AAssociationssociation AAGMGM NNeighbourWoodseighbourWoods MMayay 2200 77:00:00 pp.m..m. In Our Community www.TuscanyCA.org TCA President’s Message Tuscany Community Association P.O. Box 27054 Tuscany RPO It’s a busy time in Tuscany as spring sports kick off and Calgary, Alberta T3L 2Y1 school begins to wind down. So many volunteers working President: Kelli Taylor [email protected] to improve life in our community. Vice President: John Stone Treasurer: Lee Bardwell Save the date! You’re invited to the Tuscany Community Executive Administrator: Association’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) at Jamie Neufeld [email protected] 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday, May 20, at the Tuscany Club. We will celebrate the community association’s TCA Committees 15th anniversary with a special presentation by the Youth Council ....................................... [email protected] Federation of Calgary Communities. Complimentary Traffi c and Safety Committee .....................traffi [email protected] wine and cheese will follow, and we hope you will join Elected Offi cials us. TCA memberships are $25 per household, for those Councillor: MLA: who wish to vote. If you are interested in hearing more Ward Sutherland Sandra Jansen about the TCA beforehand, please email me at president@ 403-268-2430 403-297-7104 TuscanyCA.org. [email protected] [email protected] MP: This year we are unable to offer the annual book swap. Rob Anders 403-292-6666 This is a popular event that requires many hours of volunteer time and involves incredible strength to carry Tuscany Sun Newsletter the donated books to the storage area and then to the Editor & Article Submissions: display tables.