A Student's Guide to Study Abroad in Hanoi, Vietnam
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Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia
Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia Geographically, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are situated in the fastest growing region in the world, positioned alongside the dynamic economies of neighboring China and Thailand. Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia compares the postwar political economies of these three countries in the context of their individual and collective impact on recent efforts at regional integration. Based on research carried out over three decades, Ronald Bruce St John highlights the different paths to reform taken by these countries and the effect this has had on regional plans for economic development. Through its comparative analysis of the reforms implemented by Cam- bodia, Laos and Vietnam over the last 30 years, the book draws attention to parallel themes of continuity and change. St John discusses how these countries have demonstrated related characteristics whilst at the same time making different modifications in order to exploit the strengths of their individual cultures. The book contributes to the contemporary debate over the role of democratic reform in promoting economic devel- opment and provides academics with a unique insight into the political economies of three countries at the heart of Southeast Asia. Ronald Bruce St John earned a Ph.D. in International Relations at the University of Denver before serving as a military intelligence officer in Vietnam. He is now an independent scholar and has published more than 300 books, articles and reviews with a focus on Southeast Asia, -
14 Natural Conditions in the Red River Delta
Chapter 14 Natural Conditions in the Red River Delta 14.1 River basin and tributaries of the Red River Delta 14.1.1 Geographical conditions The main stream of the Red River, or Song Hong in Vietnamese, originates at Yunan Province in China. The total catchment area is 169,000 km2, of which about a half lies within Vietnam. It runs into the territory of Vietnam, named the Thao River, through Lao Cai Province in between the Mountain Ranges of Hoan Lien Son and Con Voi, elevation of which are higher than 1,000 meters. The portion of Thao River has irregular riverbed. As shown in Figure 14.1.1 the Red River has four major upstream tributaries, i.e. the Da River on the right side, and the Chay River, the Lo River, and Gam River on the left side. They merge near at Viet Tri as a nodal point, which constitutes the border of the upstream and downstream portions of the Red River and the apex of the Red River Delta. The Delta has an area of about 17,000 km2. The lower Red River System is characterized by many branches and their complicated alignment with silty-sand bottom on the flat plain. The Day River is the first bifurcation to the right from downstream of Son Tay to the Gulf of Back Bo, passing by Ninh Binh. After flowing for about 60 km, the Red River is separated by the Duong River in Hanoi City from the left bank to the east. The main Red River continues to flow down to the southeast. -
Climate Change Adaptation and Gender Inequality: Insights from Rural Vietnam
sustainability Article Climate Change Adaptation and Gender Inequality: Insights from Rural Vietnam Josephine Ylipaa * , Sara Gabrielsson * and Anne Jerneck Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies, LUMES & LUCSUS, Lund University, P.O. Box 170, 221 00 Lund, Sweden; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (J.Y.); [email protected] (S.G.); Tel.: +46-705-309-780 (J.Y.); +46-767-801-144 (S.G.) Received: 25 March 2019; Accepted: 10 May 2019; Published: 16 May 2019 Abstract: Vietnam is one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change impacts, especially from extreme weather events such as storms and floods. Thus, climate change adaptation is crucial, especially for natural resource-dependent farmers. Based on a qualitative research approach using a feminist political ecology lens, this article investigates gendered patterns of rural agrarian livelihoods and climate adaptation in the province of Thái Bình. In doing so, we identify differentiated rights and responsibilities between female and male farmers, leading to unequal opportunities and immobility for females, making them more vulnerable to climate impacts and threatening to reduce their capacity to adapt. This research also shows that demands on farmers to contribute to perpetual increases in agricultural output by the state poses a challenge, since farming livelihoods in Vietnam are increasingly becoming feminised, as a result of urbanisation and devaluation of farming. Past and present national strategies and provincial implementation plans linked to climate change do not consider the burden affecting rural female farmers, instead the focus lies on addressing technical solutions to adaptation. With little attention being paid to an increasingly female workforce, existing gender inequalities may be exacerbated, threatening the future existence of rural livelihoods and the viability of Vietnam’s expansion into global markets. -
Rural–Urban Transition of Hanoi (Vietnam): Using Landsat Imagery to Map Its Recent Peri-Urbanization
International Journal of Geo-Information Article Rural–Urban Transition of Hanoi (Vietnam): Using Landsat Imagery to Map Its Recent Peri-Urbanization Giovanni Mauro Department of Humanities, University of Trieste, via Lazzaretto Vecchio 8, 34100 Trieste, Italy; [email protected]; Tel.: +(39)-040-5583631 Received: 23 September 2020; Accepted: 11 November 2020; Published: 12 November 2020 Abstract: The current trend towards global urbanization presents new environmental and social challenges. For this reason, it is increasingly important to monitor urban growth, mainly in those regions undergoing the fastest urbanization, such as Southeast Asia. Hanoi (Vietnam) is a rapidly growing medium-sized city: since new economic policies were introduced in 1986, this area has experienced a rapid demographic rise and radical socio-economic transformation. In this study, we aim to map not only the recent urban expansion of Hanoi, but also of its surroundings. For this reason, our study area consists of the districts within a 30km radius of the city center. To analyze the rural–urban dynamics, we identified three hypothetical rings from the center: the core (within a 10 km radius), the first ring (the area between 10 and 20 km) and, finally, the outer zone (over 20 km). To map land use/land cover (LULC) changes, we classified a miniseries of Landsat images, collected approximately every ten years (1989, 2000, 2010 and 2019). To better define the urban dynamics, we then applied the following spatial indexes: the rate of urban expansion, four landscape metrics (the number of patches, the edge length, the mean patch area and the largest patch index) and the landscape expansion index. -
Petrovietnam
PetrovienamPetrovietnam PETROVIETNAM Energy for National Development Vietnam Oil & Gas Group (Petrovietnam) | Add: 18 Lang Ha Street, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam | Tel: (84-24) 38252526 | Fax: (84-24) 38265942 PetrovienamPetrovietnam Petrovietnam Overview Mission Contribute to ensure national energy security and as a leading business group contribute to build & develop Vietnamese economy Strategic Vision through 2025 Be a leading petroleum group in the region - a pride of Vietnam Vietnam Oil & Gas Group (Petrovietnam) | Add: 18 Lang Ha Street, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam | Tel: (84-24) 38252526 | Fax: (84-24) 38265942 PetrovienamPetrovietnam PVN Organization Structure Petrovietnam restructure: Re-size from 22 Technical/Functional Divisions to 13 Divisions Board of Directors Office of Internal Supervision the Board of Directors Functional Board of Technical Segment Management Segment Administration Office Petroleum Exploration Finance - Accounting Petroleum Production Petroleum Contract Legal - Inspection Management Human Resources Gas & Petroleum Management Processing Economics - Investment Power Commerce & Services Technology – Safety & Environment Vietnam Oil & Gas Group (Petrovietnam) | Add: 18 Lang Ha Street, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam | Tel: (84-24) 38252526 | Fax: (84-24) 38265942 PetrovienamPetrovietnam Group structure Petrovietnam: 28 subsidiaries & affiliates and 3 science research/training institutions. PVN Oil Exploration Power Refining & High quality Gas Industry Petroleum Technical & Production Generation Petrochemical Services PVEP -
Bangkok to Hanoi Overland Plus Southern Thai Islands
EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW: BANGKOK TO HANOI OVERLAND PLUS SOUTHERN THAI ISLANDS Travelling around South East Asia is a well-trodden route; so many people are spending a few months in Asia as part of their gap year these days. What I did find however is most people go to the same places, do exactly the same thing and travel in exactly the same order. When it came to choosing which way we went around South East Asia it all came down to what was high on our priorities and having to be in certain places for pre booked flights. However if I had of had a few more weeks getting around Asia wouldn’t have needed such precise planning. In the end we chose to miss Northern Thailand and Laos in favour of exploring Vietnam properly and getting to Cambodia and Southern Thailand. So here it is, everything I think you might need to know about travelling the ‘no-so-popular’ way around Asia in three weeks and four days plus Southern Thailand for 10 days. Bike Taxi’s in Hoi An Bangkok to Trat to Ko Chang Make sure you use the Government Buses in Thailand to get around. There are three stations in Bangkok and plenty others all over the country. We originally booked a ticket to Ko Samet the day before however after missing that bus we turned up, purchased a ticket and were on a bus within the hour. Nights in Bangkok = 2 Government Bus – Bangkok to Trat = $8 Tuk-Tuk – Trat to Ko Chang Ferry =$3 Ferry to Ko Chang = $2.45 Tuk-Tuk – Ferry to Long Island = $4.60 Accommodation in Bangkok = Lub D Silom $14 a night for a mixed 8 bed dorm Ko Chang Thailand to Koh Kong Cambodia REMEMBER no matter what a company says no busses cross the border at Hat Lek/Cham Yeam. -
Asian Culture Brief: Vietnam
Vol. 2 • Issue 5 Asian Culture Brief: Vietnam A collaborative project between NTAC-AAPI and the Center for International Rehabilitation Research Information and Exchange (CIRRIE) at the State University of New York at Buffalo Prepared by Marsha E. Shapiro, based on the original monograph The purpose of this brief, developed as part of a series of Asia and Pacific Island National Technical culture briefs, is to present readers with a quick overview of the Vietnam culture Assistance Center and to introduce references that will provide more in-depth perspectives. It is www.ntac.hawaii.edu adapted from: Hunt, P. C. (2002). An Introduction to Vietnamese Culture for Tel: (808)956-3648 Rehabilitation Service Providers in the U.S. Buffalo, NY: Center for Interna- Fax: (808)956-5713 tional Rehabilitation Research Information and Exchange (CIRRIE). Tty: (808)956-2890 Introduction Mission: To increase employment To many Americans, the word “Vietnam” conjures images of the devastating opportunities for Asian war that took place in remote villages of Southeast Asia some 30 years ago. The Americans and Pacific media portrayal of Vietnam suggested it was made up of only scattered thatched- Islanders with disabilities hut villages amidst the burning fire of jungle warfare. Few Americans, espe- nationwide. cially those in the post-Vietnam War generation, are aware of the rich culture and history of Vietnam. The aim of this monograph is to provide rehabilitation Based at: providers in the U.S. with basic information on Vietnamʼs culture, people and University of Hawaii disability issues so they can better serve Vietnamese with disabilities in the U.S. -
Intellectual Property Vietnam
Hanoi Intellectual Property Vietnam A member firm of Baker McKenzie, BMVN International LLC ("BMVN") is a fully licensed law firm and Intellectual Property ("IP") agent in Vietnam. The firm specializes in all IP services, as well as franchising, litigation, and general corporate matters. Since its inception, BMVN has fostered a reputation as a local firm with an international perspective and extensive resources. With lawyers and senior legal consultants focusing on the broad spectrum of IP and commercial IP transaction matters, BMVN has the depth of talent to create specialized teams for each type of case it handles. Recently, BMVN's franchising practice has been particularly prominent, with multinational and local corporations alike seeking the advice of BMVN's expert team to assist in establishing franchises and other commercial presences throughout Vietnam. The firm has also been consistently recognized as one of Vietnam's leading IP law firms. Baker McKenzie won Managing IP's Asia Pacific Firm of the Year 2018 award. BMVN's lawyers, some of the foremost experts on Vietnam's IP law, have several decades of collective experience in assisting a diverse range of multinational and local clients with successful IP registration, cancellation, appeals, litigation and enforcement, copyright, licensing, and franchising. www.bakermckenzie.com/bmvn/ Intellectual Property | Vietnam & Laos, Cambodia & Myanmar Team | 1 BMVN Team Profiles Tran Manh Hung leads the Firm's Intellectual Property Practice in Vietnam. Under his leadership, the Firm has consistently been rated among the top IP law firms in Vietnam. Ranked as a leading lawyer by Chambers Global, Chambers Asia and Legal 500 AP, Hung has successfully represented some of the world's largest multinational companies in contentious and non-contentious aspects of IP law, including patents, designs, trademarks, copyright, unfair competition, anti-counterfeiting, anti-piracy, domain name disputes, commercial IP involving franchising and licensing arrangements, trade secrets, and technology. -
Vietnamese and Cambodian Refugee Crisis Cecilia Bobbitt, Paige Amico, Emily Poehlein, Sara Seper, Megan Caveny, Bianca Zarrella, Shiqi Lin, Ashley Lamere
Vietnamese and Cambodian Refugee Crisis Cecilia Bobbitt, Paige Amico, Emily Poehlein, Sara Seper, Megan Caveny, Bianca Zarrella, Shiqi Lin, Ashley LaMere Introduction and Causes of Crisis: The Vietnamese and Cambodian refugee crisis spanned from 1969 to 1973. During the 1960’s, America and Vietnam were participating in the Vietnam War, which, along with internal conflict, was responsible for the displacement of not only Vietnamese but also Cambodian people. Due to the violent conditions from the war, many Vietnamese fled the country. Many were referred to as “boat people” because they escaped by boat on a dangerous trip to refugee camps in neighboring countries like Thailand. The Vietnam war also strongly had an effect on the lives of Cambodian citizens. Cambodia served as a transport route between North and South Vietnam. Cambodia remained neutral during the war; however, they were bombed heavily due to the presence of Vietcong Army bases. In 1975, a communist group called the Khmer Rouge that was led by Pol Pot took control of Cambodia and attempted to create an agrarian utopia. Cities were evacuated and destroyed. 1.5 million Cambodians (~20% of the country’s population) was murdered by the Khmer Rouge. In 1979, the Vietnamese army invaded Cambodia, causing many to flee the country to refugee camps in Thailand. Over 100,000 refugees relocated in the United States. Lived Experiences of Refugees: https://www.ted.com/talks/tan_le_my_immigration_story?language=en https://www.ted.com/talks/sophal_ear_escaping_the_khmer_rouge The Life We Were Given, Dana Sachs South Wind Changing, Jade Ngoc Quang Huynh US Government Response to the Refugee Crisis: On April 28th, 1970 President Nixon approved the Cambodian incursion, against the requests of Secretary of State William Rogers and Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird. -
Viet Nam Viet Nam COVID-19 Situation Report #47 Situation
Viet Nam Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report #47 20 June 2021 Report as of 20 June 2021 Viet Nam COVID-19 Situation Report #47 Report as of 20 June 2021, 18:00 Situation Summary Highlights of Current Situation Report − The current outbreaks continued to evolve with various clusters being brought under control while a number of provinces experience a surge with community cases and clusters of unknown sources of transmission. − Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) continued to report high daily cases with multiple clusters in many places including those with unknown or unclear epidemiological links. Ha Tinh, Nghe An and Tien Giang provinces started reporting cases from community with unknown sources of transmission especially in the past five day. Bac Giang, Bac Ninh continued to report new cases but majority were among the contacts of previously reported cases or those in the lockdown areas. − A total of 2,673 new cases were reported during this week (increased 49% compared to previous week) including seven deaths. These included 2,611 locally acquired cases and 62 imported cases. Of the 62 imported cases, there were three foreigners and 59 repatriated citizens. − In the current outbreaks, as of 20 June 2021, there have been 9,943 locally acquired COVID-19 cases including 163 health care workers (HCW) reported from 42 cities and provinces across the country. Twenty-four (31) deaths (PFC 0.3%) have been reported. − Five cities/provinces reported highest number of cases include Bac Giang (5,406); HCMC (1,618); Bac Ninh (1,525); Ha Noi (263); and Da Nang (191). -
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Flood Control for the Red River [Vietnam]
Total Disaster Risk Management - Good Practices - Chapter 3 Vietnam Flood Control for the Red River The Red River, the Delta and Floods The history of the development of Vietnamese civilizations is closely linked to the Red River (Hong River) Delta. As the second largest granary of Vietnam, the Delta holds a significant meaning in the life of the Vietnamese people. This is where approximately 15–20 % of Vietnam’s rice is produced. A population of 17 million now inhabits the 16,500-km2 area of the Red River Delta. The catchment area of the Red River is estimated at 169,000 km2, half of which lies in China. The Red River at Hanoi comprises three major tributary systems, the Da, Thao and Lo Rivers. The river is the source of various positive aspects for human life, such as water resources and rich alluvium (it is called the Red River as the large amount of alluvium it carries colors it red all year round). However, these go hand in hand with a much less expected occurrence: floods. Increased flash floods as a result of deforestation in the upstream parts of the Red River basin, and raised bed levels of the rivers due to the deposition of sediment, are causing higher flood levels, endangering the ever increasing socio-economic value of the capital. The land in low-lying areas of the river delta is protected against flooding by river dyke systems. According to official historical records, in 1108, King Ly Nhan Tong ordered the construction of the first dyke with solid foundations on a large scale aimed at protecting the capital of Thang Long (now Hanoi). -
The Vietnam War 47
The Vietnam War 47 Chapter Three The Vietnam War POSTWAR DEMOBILIZATION By the end of 1945, the Army and Navy had demobilized about half their strength, and most of the rest was demobilized in 1946. Millions of men went home, got jobs, took advantage of the new Servicemen’s Readjustment Act (commonly known as the “GI Bill,” passed in 1944), got married, and started the “baby boom.” Just as in the period following victory in World War I, few Americans paid much attention to national defense. The newly created Department of Defense (formed in the 1947 merger of the War Department and the Navy Department) faced several concurrent tasks: demobilizing the troops; selling off surplus equipment, land, and buildings; and calculating what defense forces the United States actually needed. The govern- ment adopted a postwar defense policy of containing communism, centered on supporting the governments of foreign countries struggling against internal communists. In its early stages, containment called for foreign aid (both military and economic) and limited numbers of military advisers. The Army drew down to only a few divisions, mostly serving occupation duty in Germany and Japan, and most at two-thirds strength. So few men were volunteering for the military that, in 1948, Congress restored a peacetime draft. The world began looking like a more dangerous place when the Soviets cut off land access to Berlin and backed a coup in Czechoslovakia that replaced a coalition government with a communist one. Such events, in addition to the campaign led by Senator Joe Mc- Carthy to expose any possible American communists, stoked fears of a world- wide communist movement.