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The Role of the Notary in Secure Electronic Commerce
THE ROLE OF THE NOTARY IN SECURE ELECTRONIC COMMERCE by Leslie G. Smith A thesis submitted in accordance with the regulations for the degree of Master of Information Technology (Research) Information Security Institute Faculty of Information Technology Queensland University of Technology September 2006 Statement of Original Authorship “This work contained in this thesis has not been previously submitted for a degree or diploma at any other education institution. To the best of my knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published or written by any other person except where due reference is made.” Signed:…………………………………………………………….. Name:……………………………………………………………… Date:………………………………………………………………. i ii ABSTRACT THE ROLE OF THE NOTARY IN SECURE ELECTRONIC COMMERCE By Leslie G. Smith The profession of the notary is at a cross roads. The Notary operates in a world of paper- based transactions where the use of traditional signatures and seals are mandatory. The practices and procedures which have evolved over centuries simply cannot be applied directly in a digital environment. Establishing a framework for the authentication of computer-based information in today's commercial environment requires a familiarity with concepts and professional skills from both the legal and computer security fields. Combining these two disciplines is not an easy task. Concepts from the information security field often correspond only loosely with concepts from the legal field, even in situations where the terminology is similar. This thesis explores the history of the Notary, the fundamental concepts of e-commerce, the importance of the digital or electronic signature and the role of the emerging “Cyber” or “Electronic” Notary (E-Notary) in the world of electronic commerce. -
There If Often a Fine Line Between Reporting Crimes and Encouraging Criminals
Media Law: Keep Your Distance: There if Often a Fine Line Between Reporting Crimes and Encouraging Criminals By Duncan Lamont The Guardian September 20, 2004, p 10 An angry father perched on a Buckingham Palace ledge in a Batman suit may have seemed a bit of a laugh but the stunt raised some potentially uncomfortable legal issues. For a start, Batman (Jason Hatch) could easily have been shot. His sidekick, Dave Pyke (dressed as Robin), was following him up the ladder when an officer pointed a handgun at him and shouted "Come down or I will shoot". So down he came. Metropolitan police commissioner Sir John Stevens pointed out that the alarms and CCTV had operated and that if it had been thought that Batman was carrying a bomb "he would have been shot". Terrorists may now have noticed that silly clothes seem to gain the wearer free access to both Parliament and royal palaces. Thankfully, the media were not reporting shootings but providing the very oxygen of publicity that Fathers 4 Justice craved. The Daily Mirror boasted last week that its reporters were at the group's weekend summit (which apparently turned into a foul-mouthed drinking session). And they would have been aware that this was not merely boasting - Hatch is due in court later this year concerning a demonstration on Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol. The Daily Mail was also in the know and printed 12 photographs, showing the protesters from the moment they jumped the railings and propped a ladder against the side of the building, to Hatch's eventual descent, six hours later, in a cherry picker. -
Legal Rankings 2015 2015
GLOBAL M&A MARKET REVIEW LEGAL RANKINGS 2015 2015 GLOBAL M&A LEGAL ADVISORY RANKINGS The Bloomberg M&A Advisory League Tables are the definitive publication of M&A advisory rankings. The CONTENTS tables represent the top financial and legal advisors across a broad array of deal types, regions, and industry sectors. The rankings data is comprised of mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, spin-offs, debt-for-equity- 1. Introduction swaps, joint ventures, private placements of common equity and convertible securities, and the cash 2. Global M&A Year in Review injection component of recapitalization according to Bloomberg standards. 3. Global M&A Heat Map Bloomberg M&A delivers real-time coverage of the M&A market from nine countries around the world. We 4. Global M&A Regional Review provide a global perspective and local insight into unique deal structures in various markets through a 5. Global M&A League Tables network of over 800 financial and legal advisory firms, ensuring an accurate reflection of key market trends. 7. Americas M&A Regional Review Our quarterly league table rankings are a leading benchmark for legal and financial advisory performance, 8. Americas M&A League Tables and our Bloomberg Brief newsletter provides summary highlights of weekly M&A activity and top deal trends. 10. EMEA M&A Regional Review 11. EMEA M&A League Tables Visit {NI LEAG CRL <GO>} to download copies of the final release and a full range of market specific league 15. APAC M&A Regional Review table results. On the web, visit: http://www.bloomberg.com/professional/solutions/investment-banking/. -
Legal Rankings 2017 2017
GLOBAL M&A MARKET REVIEW LEGAL RANKINGS 2017 2017 GLOBAL M&A LEGAL ADVISORY RANKINGS The Bloomberg M&A Advisory League Tables are the definitive publication of M&A advisory rankings. The CONTENTS tables represent the top financial and legal advisors across a broad array of deal types, regions, and industry sectors. The rankings data is comprised of mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, spin-offs, debt-for-equity- 1. Introduction swaps, joint ventures, private placements of common equity and convertible securities, and the cash 2. Global M&A Heat Map injection component of recapitalization according to Bloomberg standards. 3. Global M&A Regional Review Bloomberg M&A delivers real-time coverage of the M&A market from nine countries around the world. We 4. Global M&A League Tables provide a global perspective and local insight into unique deal structures in various markets through a 6. Americas M&A Regional Review network of over 800 financial and legal advisory firms, ensuring an accurate reflection of key market trends. 7. Americas M&A League Tables Our quarterly league table rankings are a leading benchmark for legal and financial advisory performance, 9. EMEA M&A Regional Review and our Bloomberg Brief newsletter provides summary highlights of weekly M&A activity and top deal trends. 10. EMEA M&A League Tables 14. APAC M&A Regional Review Visit {NI LEAG CRL <GO>} to download copies of the final release and a full range of market specific league 15. APAC M&A League Tables table results. On the web, visit: http://www.bloomberg.com/professional/solutions/investment-banking/. -
Every Father Is a Superhero to His Children: the Gendered
bs_bs_banner POLITICAL STUDIES: 2013 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.01008.x ‘Every Father is a Superhero to His Children’: The Gendered Politics of the (Real) Fathers 4 Justice Campaign Ana Jordan University of Lincoln Fathers’ rights groups have been characterised by some feminist academics as part of an anti-feminist ‘backlash’, responding to a perceived crisis of masculinity through a problematic politics of fatherhood aimed at (re)asserting control over women and children.This article analyses the construction of gender and masculinity/ies within fathers’ rights groups, specifically,the UK-based pressure group, (Real) Fathers 4 Justice.The article explores the construction of power-laden gender identity/ies within (Real) Fathers 4 Justice and, in doing so, contributes to understanding the logic and implications of fathers’ rights perspectives. The analysis is based on in-depth interviews conducted with members of the group.The qualitative case study is used to explore critically the (gender) politics of fathers’ rights. It is argued that the interviewees (re)construct multiple masculinities: bourgeois-rational masculinity, new man/new father masculinity and hypermasculinity.These masculinity frames intersect with broader constructions of gender and need to be understood in evaluating the perspectives of fathers’ rights groups which are complex in terms of their implications for gender politics broadly conceived. Overall, it is argued that each of the masculinity frames can be problematic, as they reinforce existing gendered binaries. Keywords: pressure groups; fathers’ rights; masculinities; gender politics; social movements This article critically interrogates the politics of fathers’ rights from a feminist perspective, analysing the gendered (and heteronormative) logic underpinning fathers’ rights perspec- tives.The identity of ‘father’has always been political as power-laden gendered identities are implicit within constructions of fatherhood. -
LEGAL RANKINGS 1St 3Q 2019 1St 3Q2019
GLOBAL M&A MARKET REVIEW LEGAL RANKINGS 1st 3Q 2019 1st 3Q2019 GLOBAL M&A LEGAL ADVISORY RANKINGS The Bloomberg M&A Advisory League Tables are the definitive publication of M&A advisory rankings. The CONTENTS tables represent the top financial and legal advisors across a broad array of deal types, regions, and industry sectors. The rankings data is comprised of mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, spin-offs, debt-for-equity- 1. Introduction swaps, joint ventures, private placements of common equity and convertible securities, and the cash 2. Global M&A Heat Map injection component of recapitalization according to Bloomberg standards. 3. Global M&A Regional Review Bloomberg M&A delivers real-time coverage of the M&A market from nine countries around the world. We 4. Global M&A League Tables provide a global perspective and local insight into unique deal structures in various markets through a 6. Americas M&A Regional Review network of over 800 financial and legal advisory firms, ensuring an accurate reflection of key market trends. 7. Americas M&A League Tables Our quarterly league table rankings are a leading benchmark for legal and financial advisory performance, 10. EMEA M&A Regional Review and our Bloomberg Brief newsletter provides summary highlights of weekly M&A activity and top deal trends. 11. EMEA M&A League Tables 16. APAC M&A Regional Review Visit {NI LEAG CRL <GO>} to download copies of the final release and a full range of market specific league 17. APAC M&A League Tables table results. On the web, visit: http://www.bloomberg.com/professional/solutions/investment-banking/. -
Law Society Complaints Procedure Uk
Law Society Complaints Procedure Uk Die-hard Norris controlling all. Mikhail cry menacingly. Disliked Neel beshrews giocoso. Bonuses have otherwise been accounted for. Scotlandwho should make responsible for complaints handling. Directing the complaint for our attorneys. Scottish legal advice, apologise or law. We are law society complaints procedure details provided and the complaint arising from the use. Our Complaints Policy Cognitive Law. Income to and Corporation Tax payment also frequently relevant. What regulating body that complaint in law society or the procedures in the information in all your membership, which is acting for complaint is needed for? If this procedure of complaint please contact law society or advising or chief managing partner responsible for loss of completing his views on. All firms of solicitors in England and Wales will missing a complaints procedure. If you know and complaints committee in law society to providing it should be bound to. The law society about our central register and completions take longer practising in terms of the ssdt is found. If, for heart reason, Mr Gibbins is unavailable, please contact Dr Laura Brampton instead. Terms and conditions Hughes Solicitors. They will then the law charge you any solutions agreed method, then you are only if you become final responsibility for you of an independent? It just fail to illustrate how speaking the times most lawyers are now it comes to refer service and pick some believe them are talking to workshop a nasty attack when competitors who grieve this seriously enter the market. If you are law society complaints procedure before continuing instructions on the complaint? The reality is, consistent most cases, very different. -
Mapping Paths to Family Justice Resolving Family Disputes in Neoliberal Times
Mapping Paths to Family Justice Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies Series Editor David Cowan, Professor of Law and Policy, University of Bristol, UK Editorial Board Dame Hazel Genn, Professor of Socio-Legal Studies, University College London, UK Fiona Haines, Associate Professor, School of Social and Political Science, University of Melbourne, Australia Herbert Kritzer, Professor of Law and Public Policy, University of Minnesota, USA Linda Mulcahy, Professor of Law, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK Carl Stychin, Dean and Professor, The City Law School, City University London, UK Mariana Valverde, Professor of Criminology, University of Toronto, Canada Sally Wheeler, Professor of Law, Queen’s University Belfast, UK Mapping Paths to Family Justice Resolving Family Disputes in Neoliberal Times Anne Barlow University of Exeter Law School, UK Rosemary Hunter Queen Mary University of London School of Law, UK Janet Smithson University of Exeter School of Psychology, UK Jan Ewing University of Exeter Law School, UK © Anne Barlow, Rosemary Hunter, Janet Smithson and Jan Ewing 2017 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author(s) have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. -
Working with Men in Health and Social Care
Featherstone(Working)-3556-Prelims.qxd 5/24/2007 10:39 AM Page i Working with Men in Health and Social Care Featherstone(Working)-3556-Prelims.qxd 5/24/2007 10:39 AM Page ii Featherstone(Working)-3556-Prelims.qxd 5/24/2007 10:39 AM Page iii Working with Men in Health and Social Care Brid Featherstone Mark Rivett and Jonathan Scourfield Featherstone(Working)-3556-Prelims.qxd 5/24/2007 10:39 AM Page iv © Brid Featherstone, Mark Rivett and Jonathan Scourfield 2007 First published 2007 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form, or by any means, only with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction, in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. SAGE Publications Ltd 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP SAGE Publications Inc. 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320 SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd B 1/I 1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road New Delhi 110 044 SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd 33 Pekin Street #02-01 Far East Square Singapore 048763 Library of Congress Control Number: 2006939013 British Library Cataloguing in Publication data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-4129-1849-7 ISBN 978-1-4129-1850-3 (pbk) Typeset by C&M Digitals (P) Ltd., Chennai, India Printed on paper from sustainable resources Printed in India by Replika Press Pvt. -
Solicitors' Rights of Audience, Competence and Regulation: A
Legal Studies (2021), 1–18 doi:10.1017/lst.2021.5 RESEARCH ARTICLE Solicitors’ rights of audience, competence and regulation: a responsibility rights approach Jane Ching* Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK *Author e-mail: [email protected] (Accepted 22 December 2020) Abstract This paper takes as its context the decision of the Solicitors Regulation Authority in England and Wales to abandon before the event regulation of lower court trial advocacy. Although solicitors will continue to acquire rights of audience on qualification, they will no longer be required to undertake training or assessment in witness examination, by contrast with other, competing, legal professions. Their opportunities to acquire competence outside the classroom will remain limited. The paper first explores this context and its implica- tions for the three key factors of rights to perform, competence and regulatory accountability. The current regulatory system is then displayed as a Hohfeldian network of rights and duties held in tension between sta- keholders intended to inhibit the incompetent exercise of rights to conduct trial advocacy. The SRA’s proposal weakens this tension field and threatens the competitive position of solicitors. The paper therefore finally offers a radical alternative reconceptualisation of rights of audience in terms of Waldron’s ‘responsibility rights’ as a solution, albeit one with significant implications for the individual advocate. This model, applic- able globally, is closer to notions of societal good and professionalism than to those of the competitive market, whilst inhibiting incompetent performance and remediating the SRA’s approach. Keywords: trial advocacy; practice; procedure and ethics; legal regulation; legal education Introduction The legal services market in England and Wales possesses two peculiarities. -
911D005.N19 Work of the Notary & Tofb
Bedford and Ampthill Notaries at Palmers Solicitors Bedford Limited Established 1905 __________________ Anthony W Northey M.A, LL.M.(Cantab) M.B.A, M.C.I.M., T.E.P. Email: [email protected] Principal Office: The Notarial Chambers, Hassett House, Hassett Street, Bedford MK40 1HA England Tel : +44 (0)1525 40 22 44 Mobile: +44 (0)7860 88 70 54 Ian C Codrington M.A. (Cantab) Email: [email protected] Principal Office: The Notarial Chambers, Hassett House, Hassett Street Bedford MK40 1HA England Tel : +44 (0)1234 794 007 Mobile: +44 (0)7785 77 66 99 Websites: www.BedfordandAmpthillNotaries.co.uk plus www.palmers.co.uk THE WORK OF THE NOTARY/NOTARY PUBLIC/NOTARIAL LAWYER AND OUR TERMS OF BUSINESS Notaries Public, who are commonly in the UK and in many Countries abroad referred to as Notaries, are principally involved with Notarising, verifying and authenticating documents for use abroad. In most countries a document Notarised or authenticated by a Notary is accepted as totally valid. As Lord Eldon said in court back in 1905 “A Notary by the law of nations has credit everywhere” The task of Notaries is to complete and make your document acceptable in the country, in which it is to be used, subject to being provided with the relevant document in the necessary format and full details of that country’s requirements. The oath a Notary takes when he/she becomes a Notary, requires him/her to exercise his/her duties faithfully and to the best of his/her skill and ability and to make contracts or other documents for or between any parties without adding or altering anything that may alter the substance of the facts set out in the document without the approval of the parties. -
Media Coverage of the Mankind Initiative, And, Male Victims
Media Coverage of the ManKind Initiative, and, male victims MB – Mark Brooks, IM – Ian McNicholl,IY- Ian Young, KB – Kieron Bell, SW- Sara Westle LB – Lori Busch Yellow – denote court cases and initial disclosures Date Media Representative Detail and/or story 2018 3 May Daily Mail, The Sun, Zoe Adams (19) jailed News and Star for 11 years after stabbing Kieran Bewick (18) 29 April Liverpool Echo, Paul Lavelle’s family Metro speak out to help others 26 Apr The Conversation Men are victims too Feature 23 April BBC Radio Worc Interview – Ian Interview McNicholl 19 Apr The Times This is what it is like Article when your wife hits you 18 Apr The Sun Male victims statistics News 16 April Sun, Daily Mail, Alex Skeel victim of Articles and Metro, BBC Five violence at hands of interviews Live, This Morning, Jordan Worth - first BBC Radio Scotland, woman to be convicted BBC Three Counties, of coercive/controlling BBC Breakfast behaviour 13 April The Sun (Dear Dear Deirdre column Deirdre) 7 April Mirror Jodie Owen spared jail News for stabbing boyfriend 29 Mar Mail Nasreen Knight attacked husband Julian knight 27 Mar BBC Lavinia Woodward News appeal refused 27 Mar Wales Online New refuge in Bridgend News being set up 26 Mar BBC Radio Somerset Interview with Mark Interview Brooks 23 Mar Kent online, BBC ManKind call for refuge in News Radio Kent Kent 14-16 Mar Stoke Sentinel, BBC Pete Davegun fundraiser Radio Stoke, Crewe Guardian, Staffs Live 19 Mar Victoria Derbyshire Mark Brooks interview Interview 12 Mar Somerset Live ManKind Initiative appeal