Appendix A: Local Chartist Portraits1
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Gender, Knowledge and Power in Radical Culture
POETESSES AND POLITICIANS: GENDER, KNOWLEDGE AND POWER IN RADICAL CULTURE, 1830-1870 HELEN ROGERS submitted for the degree of D.Phil University of York History Department and Centre for Women's Studies September 1994 CONTENTS PAGE Acknowledgements Abstract Introduction - Poetesses and Politicians: Rethinking Women and Radicalism, 1830-1870 1 I Poetesses and Politicians 2 II Rethinking Women and Radicalism, 1830-1870 12 Chapter One - The Politics of Knowledge in Radical Culture, 1790-1834 25 I Reason, Virtue and Knowledge: Political and Moral Science in the 1790s 27 II "Union is Knowledge": Political and Moral Economy in the 1820s and 1830s 37 Chapter Two - "The Prayer, The Passion and the Reason" of Eliza Sharples: Freethought, Women's Rights and Republicanism, 1832-1852 51 I The Making of a Republican, 1827-1832 i The Conversion 54 ii "Moral Marriage": A Philosophical Partnership? 59 iii The Forbidden Fruit of Knowledge 64 II "The Lady of the Rotunda" 72 III "Proper Help Meets for Men": Eliza Sharpies and Female Association in Metropolitan Radical Culture, in the Early 1830s 81 IV "The Poverty of Philosophy": Marriage, Widowhood, and Politics, 1833-1852 94 Chapter Three - "A Thinking and Strictly Moral People": Education and Citizenship in the Chartist Movement 102 I Chartist Debates on Education as Politics 111 II "Sound Political Wisdom from the Lips of Women": Chartist Women's Political Education 120 III Chartist Women and Moral and Physical Force 130 IV Conclusion "What Power has Woman...?" 138 Chapter Four - "The Good Are Not Always -
Chartist Newsletter 4
No 4 March 2014 Celebrating the Chartists NEWSLETTER THE 175TH ANNIVERSARY ROLLS OUT ACROSS THE REGION Newport City Council sets up ALSO in this EDITION: Chartist Commission: 4 A Dame, ex-Archbishop and retired NEW FEATURE starts this month! DIGITAL Teacher appointed CHARTISM SOURCES page 6 The Council is keen to make 2014 a How to search the ‘Northern Star’ - also ‘celebration of Chartism’ and will support the commission in its work’, announced Councillor excerpts from the ‘Western Vindicator’ Bob Bright, Leader of Newport Council BOOK of the MONTH: Voices for the Vote Shire Hall at Monmouth plans video (Shire Hall publication 2011) page 3 link with Tasmania 8 In our February edition, we boasted ONE HUNDRED & SEVENTY FIVE YEARS that we intended to reach the parts AGO During March 1839, Henry Vincent on “where Frost & Co were banished”. Tour From Bristol to Monmouth page 7 Gwent Archives starts activities in March 20th Vincent takes tea with the the Gwent Valleys. Rhondda LHS Chartist Ladies at Newport page 11 9 supporting ‘Chartist Day School’ at Pontypridd WHAT’s in NEWPORT MUSEUM? Two Silver CHARTIST HERITAGE rescued Cups for a loyal power broker page 2 at Merthyr – Vulcan House 10 restored and our NETWORKING pages 10 & 11 Before After Vulcan House, Morganstown in Merthyr Tydfil, - Now 1 WHAT’s in NEWPORT MUSEUM? SILVER CUPS PRESENTED TO THOMAS PHILLIPS Silver cup with profuse vine clusters, cover with figure finial, Silver cup with inscribed lid “presented by Benj Hall Esq., inscribed as presented “by the Committee for Conducting MP of llanover to Thomas Phillips Esq.,Jnr., as a testimony the Election for William Adams Williams Esq MP 1831” of the high estimation he entertains of his talents and of the great professional knowledge and ability WHICH HE SO DISINTERESTEDLY AND PERSERVERINGLY EXERTED FOR THE GOOD OF HIS COUNTRY during the arduous contest FOR THE UNITED BOROUGHS OF MONMOUTH, NEWPORT, AND USK, IN 1831 & FIDUS ET FIRMUS” Received for political services was usually settled without contest. -
The Challenge of Cholera: Proceedings of the Manchester Special Board of Health 1831-1833
The Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire Volume 145: start THE RECORD SOCIETY OF LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE FOUNDED TO TRANSCRIBE AND PUBLISH ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE TWO COUNTIES VOLUME CXLV The Society wishes to acknowledge with gratitude the support given towards publication by Lancashire County Council © The Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire Alan Kidd Terry Wyke ISBN 978 0 902593 80 0 Printed in Great Britain by 4word Ltd, Bristol THE CHALLENGE OF CHOLERA: PROCEEDINGS OF THE MANCHESTER SPECIAL BOARD OF HEALTH 1831-1833 Edited by Alan Kidd and Terry Wyke PRINTED FOR THE SOCIETY 2010 FOR THE SUBSCRIPTION YEAR 2008 COUNCIL AND OFFICERS FOR THE YEAR 2008 President J.R.H. Pepler, M.A., D.A.A., c/o Cheshire Record Office, Duke Street, Chester CHI 1RL Hon. Council Secretary Dorothy J. Clayton, M.A., Ph.D., A.L.A., F.R.Hist.S., c/o John Rylands University Library of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PP Hon. Membership Secretary J.C. Sutton, M.A., F.R.I.C.S., 5 Beechwood Drive, Alsager, Cheshire, ST7 2HG Hon. Treasurer and Publications Secretary Fiona Pogson, B.A., Ph.D., c/o Department of History, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool L16 9JD Hon. General Editor Peter McNiven, M.A., Ph.D., F.R.Hist.S., 105 Homegower House, St Helens Road, Swansea SA1 4DN Other Members of the Council P.H.W. Booth, M.A., F.R.Hist.S. C.B. Phillips, B.A., Ph.D. Diana E.S. Dunn, B.A., D.Ar.Studies B.W. Quintrell, M.A., Ph.D., F.R.Hist.S. -
Richard Cobden, Educationist, Economist
RICHARD COBDEN, EDUCATIONIST, ECONOMIST AND STATESMAN. BY PETER NELSON FARRAR M.A. (oxoN), M.A. (LVPL). THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD. Division of Education, June 1987. ii CONTENTS Page Ref. Summary iv Abbreviations vi Photographs vii Preface and Acknowledgements viii Part I. An Analysis of Cobden's Ideas and the Formative Influences. Chapter 1. An introductory analysis of Cobden's social philosophy and political activities. 1, 18 2. Cobden's character and formative years. 21, 39 3. Cobden's religious, moral and educa- tional philosophy. 41, 63 4. Cobden's approach to economics. 65, 81 Part II. Thought and Action 1835-1865. 5. The pen of "a Manchester manufacturer". 85, 98 6. Education for the people of Sabden and Chorley. 100, 120 7. Awakening Manchester 1835-1836 123, 147 8. The establishment of the Manchester Society for Promoting National Education. 152, 173 9. Educating the working class: schools and lyceums. 177, 195 10. "The education of 17 millions" the Anti-Corn Law League. 199, 231 11. Cobden and Frederic Bastiat: defining the economics of a consumer society. 238, 264 12. Amid contending ideals of national education 1843-1850. 269, 294 13. Guiding the National Public School Association 1850-1854. 298, 330 14. The Manchester Model Secular School. 336, 353 15. Cobden's last bid for a national education 1855-57. 355, 387 iii Page Ref. 16. The schooling of Richard Cobden junior. 391, 403 17. Newspapers for the millions. 404, 435 18. Investing in a future civilisation: the land development of the Illinois Central Railroad. -
The Manchester Observer: Biography of a Radical Newspaper
Article The Manchester Observer: biography of a radical newspaper Poole, Robert Available at http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/28037/ Poole, Robert ORCID: 0000-0001-9613-6401 (2019) The Manchester Observer: biography of a radical newspaper. Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, 95 (1). pp. 31-123. ISSN 2054-9318 It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/BJRL.95.1.3 For more information about UCLan’s research in this area go to http://www.uclan.ac.uk/researchgroups/ and search for <name of research Group>. For information about Research generally at UCLan please go to http://www.uclan.ac.uk/research/ All outputs in CLoK are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including Copyright law. Copyright, IPR and Moral Rights for the works on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the policies page. CLoK Central Lancashire online Knowledge www.clok.uclan.ac.uk i i i i The Manchester Observer: Biography of a Radical Newspaper ROBERT POOLE, UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE Abstract The newly digitised Manchester Observer (1818–22) was England’s leading rad- ical newspaper at the time of the Peterloo meeting of August 1819, in which it played a central role. For a time it enjoyed the highest circulation of any provincial newspaper, holding a position comparable to that of the Chartist Northern Star twenty years later and pioneering dual publication in Manchester and London. -
Samuel Smiles SAMUEL SMILES SELF-HELP - NATIONAL and INDIVIDUAL
SELF−HELP ~ NATIONAL AND INDIVIDUAL by Samuel Smiles SAMUEL SMILES SELF-HELP - NATIONAL AND INDIVIDUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. - SELF-HELP - NATIONAL AND INDIVIDUAL ........................ p. 3 CHAPTER II. - LEADERS OF INDUSTRY - INVENTORS AND PRODUCERS ... p. 20 CHAPTER III. - THE GREAT POTTERS - PALISSY, BOTTGHER, WEDGWOOD ... p. 46 CHAPTER IV. - APPLICATION AND PERSEVERANCE .......................... p. 64 CHAPTER V. - HELPS AND OPPORTUNITIES - SCIENTIFIC PURSUITS ... p. 80 CHAPTER VI. - WORKERS IN ART ...................................................... p. 104 CHAPTER VII. - INDUSTRY AND THE PEERAGE ......................... p. 135 CHAPTER VIII. - ENERGY AND COURAGE ......................................... p. 148 CHAPTER IX. - MEN OF BUSINESS ............................................... p. 174 CHAPTER X. - MONEY - ITS USE AND ABUSE ................................ p. 191 CHAPTER XI. - SELF-CULTURE - FACILITIES AND DIFFICULTIES ... p. 207 CHAPTER XII. - EXAMPLE - MODELS ................................................... p. 236 CHAPTER XIII. - CHARACTER - THE TRUE GENTLEMAN ........................ p. 251 FOOTNOTES ................................................................................................. p. 269 2 SAMUEL SMILES SELF-HELP - NATIONAL AND INDIVIDUAL CHAPTER I. SELF-HELP - NATIONAL AND INDIVIDUAL “The worth of a State, in the long run, is the worth of the individuals composing it.” - J. S. Mill. “We put too much faith in systems, and look too little to men.” - B. Disraeli. “Heaven helps those who help -
The Queen Caroline Affair: Politics As Art in the Reign of George IV Author(S): Thomas W
The Queen Caroline Affair: Politics as Art in the Reign of George IV Author(s): Thomas W. Laqueur Source: The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 54, No. 3 (Sep., 1982), pp. 417-466 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1906228 Accessed: 06-03-2020 19:28 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Modern History This content downloaded from 130.132.173.181 on Fri, 06 Mar 2020 19:28:02 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms The Queen Caroline Affair: Politics as Art in the Reign of George IV* Thomas W. Laqueur University of California, Berkeley Seldom has there been so much commotion over what appears to be so little as in the Queen Caroline affair, the agitation on behalf of a not- very-virtuous queen whose still less virtuous husband, George IV, want- ed desperately to divorce her. During much of 1820 the "queen's busi- ness" captivated the nation. "It was the only question I have ever known," wrote the radical critic William Hazlitt, "that excited a thor- ough popular feeling. -
Securitization of Mortgage Debt, Asset Prices and International Risk Sharing
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Hoffmann, Mathias; Nitschka, Thomas Working Paper Securitization of mortgage debt, asset prices and international risk sharing CESifo Working Paper, No. 2527 Provided in Cooperation with: Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Suggested Citation: Hoffmann, Mathias; Nitschka, Thomas (2009) : Securitization of mortgage debt, asset prices and international risk sharing, CESifo Working Paper, No. 2527, Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/26572 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Securitization of Mortgage Debt, Asset Prices and International Risk Sharing MATHIAS HOFFMANN THOMAS NITSCHKA CESIFO WORKING PAPER NO. -
Popular Political Oratory and Itinerant Lecturing in Yorkshire and the North East in the Age of Chartism, 1837-60 Janette Lisa M
Popular political oratory and itinerant lecturing in Yorkshire and the North East in the age of Chartism, 1837-60 Janette Lisa Martin This thesis is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of York Department of History January 2010 ABSTRACT Itinerant lecturers declaiming upon free trade, Chartism, temperance, or anti- slavery could be heard in market places and halls across the country during the years 1837- 60. The power of the spoken word was such that all major pressure groups employed lecturers and sent them on extensive tours. Print historians tend to overplay the importance of newspapers and tracts in disseminating political ideas and forming public opinion. This thesis demonstrates the importance of older, traditional forms of communication. Inert printed pages were no match for charismatic oratory. Combining personal magnetism, drama and immediacy, the itinerant lecturer was the most effective medium through which to reach those with limited access to books, newspapers or national political culture. Orators crucially united their dispersed audiences in national struggles for reform, fomenting discussion and coalescing political opinion, while railways, the telegraph and expanding press reportage allowed speakers and their arguments to circulate rapidly. Understanding of political oratory and public meetings has been skewed by over- emphasis upon the hustings and high-profile politicians. This has generated two misconceptions: that political meetings were generally rowdy and that a golden age of political oratory was secured only through Gladstone’s legendary stumping tours. However, this thesis argues that, far from being disorderly, public meetings were carefully regulated and controlled offering disenfranchised males a genuine democratic space for political discussion. -
Introduction: 'The Radical Ladder'
Notes Introduction: ‘The Radical Ladder’ 1. The Loyalist; or, Anti- Radical; Consisting of Three Departments: Satyrical, Miscellaneous, and Historical (W. Wright, 1820), iv. 2. Here, it might also mean (if the artist is being subversive), ‘I Have Suffered’, which Caroline and the radicals certainly had; or, it might stand for ‘In hoc signo vinces’ – ‘with this as your standard you shall have vic- tory’, hinting at the odd relationship between this Queen and republican radicals. 3. See Thompson, The Making, 691–6. 4. See Robert Reid, The Peterloo Massacre (Heinemann, 1989), 117–19. 5. Frederick Jameson, The Political Unconscious: Narrative as Symbolically Social Act (London: Routledge, 2002), ix. 6. Jameson, The Political Unconscious, 1. 7. Clifford Siskin, The Work of Writing: Literature and Social Change in Britain, 1700–1830, (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999), 2. 8. Frank Kermode, The Romantic Image (London: Fontana Press, 1971), 18–19. 9. Anne Janowitz, ‘“A voice from across the Sea”,: Communitarianism at the Limits of Romanticism’, At the Limits of Romanticism: Essays in Cultural, Feminist and Materialist Criticism, ed. Mary A. Favret and Nicola J. Watson (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1994), 85. 10. Nigel Leask and Phillip Connell (eds.), Romanticism and Popular Culture in Britain and Ireland, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009), 7. 11. Gary Dyer, British Satire and the Politics of Style, 1789–1832 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), 141. 12. Donald Read, Peterloo: the ‘Massacre’ and its Background (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1958), 16. Interestingly, in a letter to The Times newspaper on 26 September 2008 Read wrote: ‘The crowd was certainly gathered to demand democratic reform, but it was in a fes- tive mood. -
Peterloo, Manchester, Protest, Radicalism, Regional Identity
1 The multiple geographies of Peterloo and its impact in Britain Katrina Navickas Keywords: Peterloo, Manchester, protest, radicalism, regional identity Abstract: The Peterloo Massacre was more than just a Manchester event. The attendees came from a large spread of the wider textile regions on whom Manchester industry depended. The large demonstrations that followed in the autumn of 1819, protesting against the actions of the authorities, were pan-regional and national. The reaction to Peterloo established the massacre as firmly part of the radical canon of martyrdom in the story of popular protest for democracy. This article argues for the significance of Peterloo in fostering a sense of regional and ‘northern’ identities in England. Demonstrators expressed an alternative patriotism to the anti-radical loyalism as defined by the authorities and other opponents of mass collective action. The Peterloo Massacre and its aftermath in the political history of 19th century Britain has left historians with a wealth of textual and visual evidence. Newspaper reports, printed accounts of the trials of the radical leaders and autobiographical recollections such as those of Samuel Bamford, and vivid caricatures drawn by George Cruikshank have formed the basis of scholarly and public analysis of the causes and impact of the events of 16 August 1819.1 More recent interest in the cultural history of popular politics in this period has also drawn from the wealth of printed material, including radical poetry and the satire of William Hone.2 In terms of its spatial context, the Peterloo Massacre is indelibly associated with the specific place in which it occurred: St Peter’s Fields on the southern edge of the rapidly expanding centre of industrial Manchester. -
The Manchester Observer: Biography of a Radical Newspaper
i i i i The Manchester Observer: Biography of a Radical Newspaper ROBERT POOLE, UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE Abstract The newly digitised Manchester Observer (1818–22) was England’s leading rad- ical newspaper at the time of the Peterloo meeting of August 1819, in which it played a central role. For a time it enjoyed the highest circulation of any provincial newspaper, holding a position comparable to that of the Chartist Northern Star twenty years later and pioneering dual publication in Manchester and London. Its columns provide insights into Manchester’s notoriously secretive local government and policing and into the labour and radical movements of its turbulent times. Rich materials in the Home Oce papers in the National Archives reveal much about the relationship between radicals in London and in the provinces, and show how local magistrates conspired with government to hound the radical press in the north as prosecutions in London ran into trouble. This article also sheds new light on the founding of the Manchester Guardian, which endured as the Observer’s successor more by avoiding its disasters than by following its example. Despite the imprisonment of four of its main editors and proprietors the Manchester Observer battled on for ve years before sinking in calmer water for lack of news. Keywords: Peterloo; press; newspapers; radicalism; Manchester; Guardian London has been called the strong hold of the liberty of the press; but Manchester is assuredly the centre and strong hold of the Parliamentary Reformers. (Manchester Observer, 1 September 1821) Early in 2017 the John Rylands Library accepted into its collections two bound volumes: the only complete set of the Manchester Observer (1818–22), the radical predecessor of the more famous Manchester Guardian.