DOCSLIB.ORG

Joshua Castellino, Irwin Loy, Matthew Naumann, Marusca Perazzi And

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Joshua Castellino, Irwin Loy, Matthew Naumann, Marusca Perazzi And Asia and Oceania Joshua Castellino, Irwin Loy, AsiaMatthew Naumann, Maruscaand Perazzi Oceaniaand Jacqui Zalcberg Michael Caster, Shikha Dilawri, Nicole Girard, Hanna Hindstrom, Matthew Naumann and Jacqui Zalcberg .) rench Polynesia (FR F ARCTIC OCEAN .) ANDS allis and utuna (FR W F AND .) FIJI ISL ZEAL ANDS NEW RUSSIA OMON ISL New Caledonia (FR SOL Bougainville JAPAN KAZAKHSTAN NORTH NEW KOREA MONGOLICIFIC A UZBEKISTAN INEA SOUTH APUA OCEAN P TURKMENISTAN KOREA GU ALIA KYRGYZSTAN PA TAJIKISTAN PACIFIC E Jammu and AUSTR AFGHANIS- Kashmir CHINA TAN OCEAN PAKISTAN TIBET TAIWAN NEPAL TIMOR-LEST N BHUTAN PA BANGLADESH Hong Kong JA Sulawesi AN INDIA BURMA LAOS PHILIPPINES AIW PHILIPPINES T ng OREA THAILAND VIETNAM OREA SOUTH K Ko NORTH K CAMBODIA Andaman Borneo va BRUNEI and Hong A Ja INDONESIA Nicobar BRUNEI SIA VIETNAM Bougainville SRI LANKA Islands AY PAPUA NEW MALAYSIA SOLOMON ISLANDS MALDIVES GUINEA SINGAPORE Borneo SulawesiMAL Wallis and CAMBODI OS SINGAPORE A AND Futuna (FR.) CHINA Sumatra LA INDONESIA TIMOR-LESTSumatra E FIJI ISLANDS French Polynesia (FR THAIL .) Java MONGOLI AN s BURMA New Caledonia (FR.) ADESH A INDIAN BHUT Andaman and Nicobar Island OCEAN AUSTRALIA BANGL TIBET AL AN RUSSI OCEAN NEP ARCTIC ANKA A OCEAN YZST INDIAN AN AN INDI SRI L YRG Jammu and Kashmir K AN NEW ZEALAND AJIKIST AN T AN KAZAKHST MALDIVES N AKIST UZBEKIST P AFGHANIS- TA TURKMENIST Central Asia has been mixed. In the main, rural– urban migration has occurred in recent decades Central among majority ethnic populations. This was partly a result of previous Soviet policies that had made it difficult for rural residents to move to Asia cities, while encouraging or in some cases forcing migration of specialists to Central Asia from Matthew Naumann more industrialized parts of the Soviet Union. This ensured that in many cities residents who he year 2014 in Central Asia was were ethnic Russians, Ukrainians, Germans and overshadowed by the conflict in Jews – locally known as ‘European ethnicities’ T Ukraine, as well as the economic – were the majority, working as administrators, downturn caused to the regional economy by technical specialists and factory workers, while international sanctions on Russia and the sharp rural areas were predominantly inhabited by the falls in the price of oil. Besides contributing to a titular ethnicity. slowdown in the region’s economies, the conflict Many of these ‘Europeans’ emigrated from also had a significant geopolitical impact across Central Asia in the last years of the Soviet the region as the implications of the Russian Union and in the decades since independence. Federation’s support for ethnic Russians and Urbanization has subsequently been shaped Russian speakers were absorbed. An April 2014 by incomers replacing those who had left the offer by President Vladimir Putin for any fluent urban workforce, driven also by the chronic Russian speaker in the former Soviet Union to become a Russian citizen if they renounced their current citizenship reportedly led to a surge in Below: A group of Uyghur youth pick interest among minority ethnic groups. mulberries near the Baraholka bazaar in The effect of urbanization on minorities in Kazakhstan. Panos/Carolyn Drake 138 Asia and Oceania State of the World’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2015 and endemic poverty that affected many rural sidelined from political decision making. Their areas, particularly in the 1990s. However, some representation at a senior level in politics cities had large ethnic minority populations reportedly remains limited, though Vladimir who were historical residents of the area and did Shkolnik, an ethnic Russian, was reappointed not emigrate at the end of Soviet rule. These as energy minister in August 2014 and their included Osh, Jalalabad and Uzgen in Kyrgyzstan share of seats in Kazakhstan’s lower legislative (with large ethnic Uzbek populations), as well chamber, the Mazhilis, is roughly proportional as Samarkand and Bukhara in Uzbekistan (with to their demographic. This is not necessarily large numbers of ethnic Tajiks). the case for many of Kazakhstan’s non-Russian Resentment against minorities is sometimes minorities, who together make up more than 13 fuelled by registration requirements that are per cent of the population. The UN Committee often still in place in urban areas. These can for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination exclude many city residents from essential public (CERD) had expressed concern earlier in the services and social security, creating a new year about the under-representation of non- group of socially marginalized people who face Kazakh ethnic groups in general in political life discrimination and are vulnerable to harassment and the civil service. One notable exception is by the authorities. In some cases, internal Karim Massimov, an ethnic Uyghur, who was migrants from majority groups may resent the reappointed as prime minister in April 2014. fact that minorities in urban areas, particularly However, some analysts have suggested that his those well established in larger towns and cities, appointment is due in part due to the fact that, have better access to resources such as land or as a member of an ethnic minority, he is not housing – a major source of ethnic tension in seen as a potential successor to the president and certain countries, such as Kyrgyzstan. therefore does not threaten the balance of power among Kazakhstan’s elite. Kazakhstan Kazakhstan has not suffered the large-scale Kazakhstan has a variety of ethnic minorities, ethnic violence that affected its neighbour including Uzbeks (2.9 per cent), Ukrainians Kyrgyzstan, most notably in 2010. Nevertheless, (2.1 per cent), Uyghurs (1.4 per cent) and two people were hospitalized and four detained Tatars (1.3 per cent). The largest of these is the by police after clashes on 27 August in ethnic Russian minority, who make up almost a Qaramurat, a southern village where the majority quarter (23.7 per cent) of the population. Under of residents are ethnic Uzbeks. A group of ethnic Kazakhstan’s Constitution, while Kazakh is the Kazakhs from a nearby village reportedly stormed state language, Russian has equal official status the community, attacking residents and breaking for all levels of administrative and institutional into shops. The interior minister stated that the purposes. However, nationalist groups are now incident was not ethnicity-related, but a news pushing for a more aggressive promotion of blackout in the area, including the blocking of the Kazakh language. Several municipalities mobile phone connections, indicated that the have even taken down Russian-language public authorities feared a possible escalation. A second signs or refused to provide Russian translations incident occurred in another village in southern for official communications, such as court Kazakhstan on 5 February 2015, between Kazakh proceedings. This concern was raised with the and Tajik communities, after the alleged murder Organization for Security and Co-operation of a Kazakh man by a Tajik man in a dispute in Europe’s High Commissioner for National over a greenhouse. Severe security and internet Minorities in June 2014. However, in August restrictions were also imposed following this 2014 President Nursultan Nazarbaev told state incident. broadcaster Khabar Television that he wanted Kazakhstan is continuing its attempts to bring to ensure that any policies promoting the all publicly accessible mosques under the control Kazakh language remained moderate to avoid of the state-backed Muslim Board, thereby encouraging the divisions evident in Ukraine. limiting worshippers’ right to exist as a religious There have been reports of Russians feeling community and exercise their freedom of religion State of the World’s Minorities Asia and Oceania 139 and Indigenous Peoples 2015 or belief. All other Muslim communities and Below: Uzbek woman and child in a village in organizations – including Ahmadi Muslim Kyrgystan, 2014. Jonny Duncan congregations as well as mosques catering to specific ethnic communities such as Azerbaijanis, However, there has been limited political Chechens or Uyghurs – are banned. Permission opposition to the Oralman project as it has been to exist is gained via state registration. However, seen as a part of the nation-building process for reportedly even religious communities who try independent Kazakhstan. to register or have registered are in some cases prevented by officials from exercising their Kyrgyzstan freedom of religion or belief. According to the About a quarter of Kyrgyzstan’s 5.6 million NGO Forum 18, by July 12 people had been inhabitants are members of minority ethnic jailed and 45 fined in relation to state restrictions groups. Ethnic Uzbeks make up the most on freedom of worship. These have been used sizeable minority, at roughly 14 per cent of the repeatedly against individuals who have refused population, and primarily live in the southern to fall in line with the government’s policies. In regions of Osh and Jalalabad. The second largest January 2015, Forum 18 reported the case of one ethnic minority is Russians at 8 per cent of the Baptist man in his thirties who, having already population, primarily in the capital Bishkek, and received three fines and a five-day sentence over the surrounding area in the north. Dungans (Han the previous two years, now faced the prospect of Muslims known as Hui in China), Meskhetian his garage being seized. Turks, Tajiks and Uyghurs each make up around Kazakhstan is an increasingly urbanized society, with more than half (55 per cent) of residents now based in urban areas. It has large minority urban populations, particularly ethnic Russians, and Russian is still commonly used as a lingua franca in most cities outside the south and west, including among many ethnic Kazakhs. All road infrastructure, public transport facilities, streets, avenues and other facilities in urban areas are legally required to be marked in both Russian and Kazakh. Kazakhstan’s policy of attracting Oralmans, or ethnic Kazakhs, to immigrate from outside the country has in part been intended to replace the outflow of non-Kazakhs from the country’s cities since independence.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Abstracts in Alphabetical Order
    Abstracts in alphabetical order “They are taking our land”: a comparative perspective on indigeneity and alterity in Meghalaya and the Chittagong Hill Tracts Ellen Bal (VU University Amsterdam) & Eva Gerharz (Ruhr‐University Bochum) The border region of Bangladesh, India, and Burma has been the scene of dozens of tribal autonomy conflicts since the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947 (Baruah 2007). These conflicts have unsettled the whole region, impacted international relations, threatened national stability, and caused a deep sense of insecurity among the locals. The majority of these conflicts pivot on ‘sons‐of‐the-soil’ claims, invoking notions of autochthony to legitimize occupational rights to lands and regional autonomy (Cf. Vandekerckhove 2009). Most conflicts link up to the globalized discourse on indigenous rights, which has been particularly powerful since 1993 (the United Nations’ ‘Year for Indigenous Peoples’). Our paper addresses the notions of citizenship, indigeneity and alterity (otherness) at work in Meghalaya and the Chittagong Hill Tracts from a comparative perspective. Although a number of similar issues are at stake, the situations in the two regions differ, partly because of different political contexts which frame these discourses. British colonial policies had been geared towards the isolation of the hills from the plains in order to secure the available resources for the colonial state (Van Schendel 1992). Independent India continued such particularistic policies, granting a special position to the so‐called tribal Northeast Indian hill states (Vandekerckhove 2009, 53). However, the subsequent governments of Pakistan and Bangladesh (since 1971) moved towards inclusion of the tribal territories. In the Chittagong Hill Tracts this attempt of national inclusion resulted in a vicious war between indigenous insurgents and the state.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Risa with Special Reference to Tripuri Tribes in Tripura
    Vol.2 No. 3 April 2018 E-ISSN: 2456-5571 EVOLUTION OF RISA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO TRIPURI TRIBES IN TRIPURA Lipika Bala Research Scholar, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India & Assistant Professor, Govt. College of Art & Craft, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Abstract Tripura is a tiny state of North-Eastern region of India. One of the major tribes residing there weave and wear a traditional dress called Risa. During the reign of Raja Trilochan, the King of Tripura this form of weaving almost reached the peak. However, this incredible traditional cloth is at present undergoing huge changes because of the demands of a changing society and lack of financial support. This particular fabric is woven in their own traditional handloom called loin loom. The finished products are vivid, multicoloured and showcase a variety of designs, which give an additional significance to their weaving. Risa plays a central role in the structure of Tripuri tribal community. Its stands like a fine mast in the construction of special designs of Tripura and its people.This research focuses on how this traditional cloth is undergoing a change, in the modern day Tripura, as far as their design and materials are concerned. Keywords: Tripuri tribal community, traditional handloom, traditional textiles, Risa Introduction Human beings have survived by acclimatizing to the Objective of the Study environment. The nature and surroundings have always To study the previous traditional Risa designs in their been reflected in every culture. Tripura is situated in the traditional dress. Eastern region of India. It is surrounded on the East by the To find out the reasons of the lack of interest in Lusai Hills and Chittagong Hill, on the West by Tripura, Its making this dress in their traditional loom.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Religious Beliefs and the Festivals of the Tribal's of Tripura
    Volume 4, Issue 5, May – 2019 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No:-2456-2165 A Study of Religious Beliefs and the Festivals of the Tribal’s of Tripura with Special Reference to – Tripuris Sujit Kumar Das Research Scholar, Department of Indian Comparative Literature Assam University, Silchar Abstract:- It is believed that, “Religion is commonly Hinduism is not a like to Christianity on religious point understood on a belief that mankind has in visible ground. controlling power with a related emotion and sense of morality. The common features and nature of religion Many of the tribes of Tripura come moor and belief of the Tribal Religion are some as in the case of moor under influence of Hindu way of life, and their any so called higher. It is true that in the field of the tribal cults were roughly assimilated to Hinduism by simplest beliefs and practices of Tribal communities, Brahmins who are said to brought by Royal house of the non-Tribal virtuous people are not different from Tripura. But animism, the primitive from of religion, is them. But yet, there are differences on pragmatic still traceable in tribal’s thinking and out-looks among grounds ‘Which are not logically valid’. At present it the Hindu & Buddhist tribes. Now a new trend has must be suffice to say that “in any treatment of Tribal been found among them in which respect for their own beliefs and practices, it would be useful to sued indigenous culture and their identity are the dominant personal prejudices, or at least keep judgment in facts.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Assessment and Tribal Development Framework
    Table of Contents Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1 2. Social Assessment 10 3. Poverty and Social Exclusion In Project Area 15 4. Baseline Information 49 5. Institutions, Governance and Poverty Alleviation Programmes 65 6. Project Benefits, Social Impacts and Risks 91 7. Stakeholder Consultations 100 8. Key Social Strategies Included in Project Design 128 9. Monitoring And Evaluation 138 10. Tribal Development Framework - Tripura 142 11. Tribal Development Framework- Sikkim 172 12. Gender Strategy 201 Annexure List of Tables 2.1 Tools used for Data Collection 2.2 Sample selection 3.1 Socio, Economic and Demographic Indicators 3.2 Ethnic Hierarchy of Tribes in Tripura 3.3 Ethnic Hierarchy of Tribes in Sikkim 3.4 Road Network (Km) 3.5 Unemployment Rate among the Youth 3.6 NACO's Categories of NE States on HIV Prevalence 3.7 AIDS cases in NE and Recipients of ART 3.8 Incidence of HIV/ AIDS in Project States 3.9 Major Tribes and Population in Study Villages - Tripura 3.10 Some Development Indicators for Tripura vis-à-vis National Figures 3.11 Distribution of HHs, Population and Sex Ratio by ST Community - Sikkim 3.12 District-wise Distribution of Villages and Poor Households with different Poverty Rates in Sikkim 3.13 Human Development Index (HDI), 2001 3.14 Human Development in North East India 3.15 Human Development Indices - 2006 3.16 Gender Development Indices - 2006 4.1 Distribution of Sample Households (Social Category) 4.2 Family Composition 4.3 Decision Making by Women 4.4 Source of Income 4.5 Households in Indebtedness 4.6 Key
    [Show full text]
  • Office of the International Affairs
    Office of the International Affairs Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh, Assam - 786004 February, 2021 Assam: A brief introduction Assam, nestled in the northeastern region of India, is one of the most vibrant states of the country. Covering a total land area of 78,438 sq. kms, geographically and politically Assam finds itself in the embrace of the North-East Indian states of Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Tripura, Mizoram and the Eastern Indian state of West Bengal. On the international front, the state shares its borders with Bhutan and Bangladesh. Encompassing a geographically diverse terrain consisting of river valleys and garlanded by the neighbouring hills, which entitles it to being called ‘the land of the Blue Hills and Red Rivers’—Assam is blessed with rich biodiversity and natural resources including oil, coal and natural-gas. Tea plantations form a prominent aspect of Assam’s verdant landscape. Historically, the state formation process in the region started around the 3rd century CE when the early Kamrupa state covered large parts of modern-day Assam, including adjacent areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal. One of the most enduring political formations in the region was carved under the Ahom dynasty in the 13th century CE. Established by Sukaphaa in 1228 CE and lasting for about 600 years, the Ahoms were instrumental in establishing an stable political framework for the region as well as in endowing to it a dynamic ethno-cultural composition, which endures to this day. Assam is home to myriad ethnic, religious, and linguistic groups, giving the region a dynamic and composite cultural milieu.
    [Show full text]
  • Tripura People's Democratic Front (Tpdf)
    TRIPURA PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC FRONT (TPDF) STATEMENT OF PRESIDENT RANJIT DEB BARM A AT THE UNITED NATIONS WORKING GROUP ON INDIGENOUS POPULATIONS GENEVA. 28 JULY TO 1 AUGUST 1997 Agenda.: item No. 5 Mr Chairperson. Thank you for giving me the floor and also my congratulations on your being elected as Chairperson of the Working Group. Mr. Chairperson. I am making this statement as the first ever representative of the indigenous Tripuri people from the state of Tripura now under Indian rule in the so-called north eastern region. Mr. Chairperson, the most serious problem of the indigenous Tripuri people is the huge influx of foreigners and the consequent alienation of indigenous lands. At the time of Tripura's annexation by India in 1949 the indigenous Tripuri population was more than 85% of the total. But the continuous influx of foreigners, mainly Hindu Bengalis from the earstwhile East Pakistan was so huge that today the Tripuri population constitute even less than 29% of the total of 3 million. Thus the unprecedented population influx has become the gravest danger to very survival of the Tripuris as a distinct people and the consequent alienation of indigenous lands has snatched away the very means of their livelihood. Today the illegal immigrants control the economy of the state. Political power also been captured by the settlers by the sheer strength of their numbers which is the decisive factor in Indian democracy'. Mr, Chairperson, can there be any other violation or denial of human rights more serious and dangerous than this, particularly when it is being committed behind the veil of democracy"? I am constrained.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized IPP511 Table of Contents Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1 2. Social Assessment 10 3. Poverty and Social Exclusion In Project Area 15 4. Baseline Information 49 5. Institutions, Governance and Poverty Alleviation Programmes 65 6. Project Benefits, Social Impacts and Risks 91 7. Stakeholder Consultations 100 8. Key Social Strategies Included in Project Design 128 9. Monitoring And Evaluation 138 10. Tribal Development Framework - Tripura 142 11. Tribal Development Framework- Sikkim 172 12. Gender Strategy 201 Annexure List of Tables 2.1 Tools used for Data Collection 2.2 Sample selection 3.1 Socio, Economic and Demographic Indicators 3.2 Ethnic Hierarchy of Tribes in Tripura 3.3 Ethnic Hierarchy of Tribes in Sikkim 3.4 Road Network (Km) 3.5 Unemployment Rate among the Youth 3.6 NACO’s Categories of NE States on HIV Prevalence 3.7 AIDS cases in NE and Recipients of ART 3.8 Incidence of HIV/ AIDS in Project States 3.9 Major Tribes and Population in Study Villages - Tripura 3.10 Some Development Indicators for Tripura vis-à-vis National Figures 3.11 Distribution of HHs, Population and Sex Ratio by ST Community - Sikkim 3.12 District-wise Distribution of Villages and Poor Households with different Poverty Rates in Sikkim 3.13 Human Development Index (HDI), 2001 3.14 Human Development in North East India 3.15 Human Development Indices - 2006 3.16 Gender Development Indices - 2006 4.1 Distribution of Sample Households (Social
    [Show full text]
  • Tripura Model of Holistic Approach to Combat Insurgency: Genesis, Lessons, Future Challenges and Recommendations
    Vivekananda International Foundation Issue Brief Tripura Model of Holistic Approach to Combat Insurgency: Genesis, Lessons, Future Challenges and Recommendations Brigadier Sushil Kumar Sharma Issue Brief Tripura Model of Holistic Approach to Combat Insurgency: Genesis, Lessons, Future Challenges and Recommendations 2 About the Author Brigadier Sushil Kumar Sharma is a graduate from the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington and an alumni of Higher Defence Management Course at Secunderabad. The officer has served in two UN Mission assignments at Cambodia and Lebanon and has attended two security related courses at USA and Russia. He has commanded Brigade in Manipur and was the Deputy General Officer Commanding a Mountain Division in Assam. He has been awarded a PhD from IGNOU for his study on Northeast India, and is presently posted as DIGP Training , CRPF in Delhi. http://www.vifindia.org ©Vivekananda International Foundation Tripura TripuraModel of Holistic Model Approach of to CombatHolistic Insurgency: Approach Genesis, Lessons, to FutureCombat Challenges Insurgency and Recommendations: Genesis, 3 Lessons, Future Challenges and Recommendations Abstract Ethnic strife between the people of Tripura and Bengal that was simmering since the princely days increased subsequently, leading to tension and sporadic incidents of violence since its integration into the country. The partition of Bengal in 1947 resulted in an influx from East Bengal (now Bangladesh) which forever changed the demography of Tripura. This demographic change paved the way for a fierce ethnic conflict that has ravaged Twipra, as the indigenous tribes-people of the state call it. An anti-immigration stance, demand for the restoration of lands to the tribals and the promotion of the native Kok Borok language formed the basis of later movements that were launched purportedly to safeguard tribal rights in Tripura.
    [Show full text]
  • People of the Margins Philippe Ramirez
    People of the Margins Philippe Ramirez To cite this version: Philippe Ramirez. People of the Margins. Spectrum, 2014, 978-81-8344-063-9. hal-01446144 HAL Id: hal-01446144 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01446144 Submitted on 25 Jan 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. People of the Margins People of the Margins Across Ethnic Boundaries in North-East India Philippe Ramirez SPECTRUM PUBLICATIONS GUWAHATI : DELHI In association with CNRS, France SPECTRUM PUBLICATIONS • Hem Barua Road, Pan Bazar, GUWAHATI-781001, Assam, India. Fax/Tel +91 361 2638434 Email [email protected] • 298-B Tagore Park Extn., Model Town-1, DELHI-110009, India. Tel +91 9435048891 Email [email protected] Website: www.spectrumpublications.in First published in 2014 © Author Published by arrangement with the author for worldwide sale. Unless otherwise stated, all photographs and maps are by the author. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical articles or reviews, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted/used in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • Kharchi Puja in Tripura: a Study with Reference to Festival of Tripuri Janajati in Northeast India – Its Mythology and Significance
    International Journal of Innovative Research and Advanced Studies (IJIRAS) ISSN: 2394-4404 Volume 5 Issue 11, November 2018 Kharchi Puja In Tripura: A Study With Reference To Festival Of Tripuri Janajati In Northeast India – Its Mythology And Significance Poly Bhowmick Assistant Professor, Head – Department of Hindi, Ramthakur College, Agartala, West Tripura, India Abstract: Tripura is popularly “The land of Fourteen Gods and Goddess” i.e., Chaturdasha Devata. The festival is also termed as „Kharchi Puja‟. It is an indigenous festival of Royal family and is celebrated every year in the month of „Shukla Ashtami Tithi of Ashada.‟ „Kharchi‟ is typical festival of Royal family of Tripura. Formerly, this was the festival of only Tripuri tribes of royal family but presently it is celebrated irrespective of caste or creed of Tripura‟s inhabitants. There are many talking myths behind the origin of the festival and worshipping of fourteen Gods but no historical basis for these stories. The term Kharchi is derived from the word „Khya‟ means earth and this festival is celebrated basically to worship the earth. The festival is performed for seven consecutive days in which fourteen Gods and Goddess are worshiped. They are bathed in holy water and flowers and vermillion are offered. Animals and birds like goats and pigeons are sacrificed. Both tribal and non-tribal people join together to celebrate the festival. Keywords: Kharchi Puja, celebration, Royal family, Sacrifice, Festival, Fourteen Gods & Goddess. I. INTRODUCTION to harassment of Shamser Gazi. Though capital was again shifted to present Agartala but the fourteen Gods remained in „Kharchi Puja‟ is the yearly festival of mainly Tripuri this temple itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Conserved Areas in South Asia: India
    INDIA COMMUNITY CONSERVED AREAS IN SOUTH ASIA Understanding Conservation with Livelihood Security Values India Authors: Neema Pathak Broome and Persis Taraporevala with Mashqura Fareedi, Sudipto Chatterjee, Sonali Ghosh, Jayanta Sarma, S.K Barik, B.K Tewari and Kulen Chandra Das 1 INDIA AbstrAct his report is based on research and analysis undertaken with the Tobjective of deepening the understanding of CCAs in India, primarily to achieve two goals. Firstly, to bring to light the unknown conservation efforts undertaken in India and secondly, to attempt an action plan that would cater to the individual and overall needs of these areas. This report is based on research in nineteen sites across six Indian states, studied over a year. The wealth of knowledge of CCAs available through a decade of research in India provided the lens through which the data, from the nineteen sites, was analysed. This report attempts to deepen the discussion by (re)defining CCAs and establishing, what appear to be, their core characteristics. The report continues to identify overarching threats and challenges faced by CCAs within the Indian context. The effects that these spaces create within the ecological, cultural and political spheres of the CCAs in question are also documented herein. In recent years, the view that conservation is a purely technocratic activity is changing. This allows for more spaces for community participation in conservation. The report is organised in two parts. It gives a brief analysis of the various laws and policies that have been and can been applied to support and strengthen CCAs. It also takes the reader through some case studies from different parts of India.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Tourism Satellite Account, Tripura, 2009-10
    Regional Tourism Satellite Account Tripura, 2009-10 Study Commissioned by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India Prepared By National Council of Applied Economic Research 11, I. P. Estate, New Delhi, 110002 © National Council of Applied Economic Research, 2014 All rights reserved. The material in this publication is copyrighted. NCAER encourages the dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the publisher below. Published by Anil Kumar Sharma Acting Secretary, NCAER National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) Parisila Bhawan, 11, Indraprastha Estate, New Delhi–110 002 Email: [email protected] Disclaimer: The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Governing Body of NCAER. REGIONAL TOURISM SATELLITE ACCOUNT–TRIPURA, 2009-10 STUDY TEAM Project Leader Poonam Munjal Senior Advisor Ramesh Kolli Core Research Team Rachna Sharma Amit Sharma Monisha Grover Praveen Kumar Shashi Singh i REGIONAL TOURISM SATELLITE ACCOUNT–TRIPURA, 2009-10 ii REGIONAL TOURISM SATELLITE ACCOUNT–TRIPURA, 2009-10 PREFACE Tourism is as important an economic activity at sub-national level as it is at national level. In a diverse country like India, it is worthwhile assessing the extent of tourism within each state through the compilation of State Tourism Satellite Account (TSA). The scope of State TSAs goes beyond that of a national TSA as it provides the direct and indirect contribution of tourism to the state GDP and employment using state-specific demand and supply-side data.
    [Show full text]