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02. Griekse Mythen En Mesopotamië (Penglase)

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02. Griekse Mythen En Mesopotamië (Penglase) Dit document vormt een onderdeel van de website https://www.religies-overzichtelijk.nl Hier vindt u tevens de koppelingen naar de andere teksten en de indexen, de toelichtingen en de afkortingen Laatste bewerking: 26-09-2020 Griekse mythen en Mesopotamië (Penglase)1 1 Inleiding: doel, criteria en methode van onderzoek ................................................... 6 2 Inana .............................................................................................................. 7 2.1 Inleiding tot Inana .......................................................................................... 8 2.2 Inana’s afdaling naar de onderwereld (IA) ............................................................. 9 2.2.1 Inhoud van de mythe van Inana’s afdaling naar de onderwereld (IA) .................... 10 2.2.2 Analyse van de mythe van Inana’s afdaling naar de onderwereld (IA) .................. 11 2.2.2.1 Het centrale thema en Inana’s aanvankelijke nederlaag ............................... 12 2.2.2.2 Inana’s overwinning ............................................................................ 13 2.2.2.3 Geografie van de reis .......................................................................... 14 2.3 Ištars afdaling naar de onderwereld (AV) ............................................................ 15 2.3.1 Inhoud van de mythe van Ištars afdaling naar de onderwereld (AV) ..................... 16 2.3.2 Analyse van de mythen van Inana en Ištar .................................................... 17 2.3.2.1 Overeenkomsten en verschillen tussen IA en AV ......................................... 18 2.3.2.2 Andere aspecten ................................................................................ 19 2.4 De liturgieën van Damu .................................................................................. 20 2.4.1 Inleiding tot de liturgieën van Damu .......................................................... 21 2.4.2 Edin-na u-sag-ga ................................................................................... 22 2.4.3 TRS 8 (inhoud) ..................................................................................... 23 2.4.4 Analyse van de teksten van Edin-na u-sag-ga en TRS 8 ..................................... 24 2.5 Het godin-en-gemaalperspectief....................................................................... 25 2.6 Inana en Enki .............................................................................................. 26 2.7 Inhoud van de mythe van Inana en Enki .............................................................. 27 2.8 Analyse van de mythe van Inana en Enki (1) ......................................................... 28 2.8.1 Analyse van de mythe van Inana en Enki (2) ................................................. 29 2.9 In-nin sha-gur-ra .......................................................................................... 30 2.10 Conclusies uit de Inana-mythen ..................................................................... 31 3 Ninurta........................................................................................................... 32 3.1 Inleiding tot Ninurta ..................................................................................... 33 3.2 De mythe van Anzû ....................................................................................... 34 3.2.1 Inleiding tot de mythe van Anzû ................................................................ 35 3.2.2 Inhoud van de mythe van de mythe van Anzû ................................................ 36 3.2.3 Analyse van de SB-versie van de mythe van Anzû ........................................... 38 3.3 Angim ....................................................................................................... 39 3.3.1 Inleiding tot de mythe van Angim .............................................................. 40 3.3.2 Inhoud van de mythe van Angim ................................................................ 41 3.3.3 Analyse van de mythe van Angim ............................................................... 42 3.4 De mythe van Ninurta en de Schildpad (UET 6/1 2) ................................................ 43 3.5 De mythe van Ninurta’s reis naar Eridu (STVC 34) .................................................. 44 4 Lugale ............................................................................................................ 45 4.1.1 Inleiding tot de mythe Lugale ................................................................... 46 4.1.2 Inhoud van de mythe Lugale .................................................................... 47 4.1.3 Analyse van de mythe Lugale ................................................................... 48 4.2 Het heldenperspectief ................................................................................... 49 4.3 Conclusies uit de Ninurta-mythen ..................................................................... 50 5 Ekur en Olympus .............................................................................................. 51 6 De Homerische Hymne aan Apollo ........................................................................ 52 6.1 Inleiding tot de Homerisch Hymne aan Apollo ...................................................... 53 6.2 De Delische sectie van de Homerisch hymne aan Apollo ( de mythe van Apollo’s geboorte)54 6.2.1 Inleiding tot en de inhoud van de Delische sectie van de Homerische hymne aan Apollo 55 6.2.2 Analyse van de Delische sectie ................................................................. 56 6.2.2.1 De reizen om de macht ....................................................................... 57 6.2.2.2 De geboorte ..................................................................................... 58 6.2.2.3 Verrijzenis, nederdaling en vruchtbaarheid ............................................... 59 6.2.2.4 Overige motieven in de verrijzenis-episode ............................................... 60 6.2.3 Conclusies uit de Delische sectie ............................................................... 61 6.3 De Pythische sectie van de Homerische Hymne aan Apollo (de mythe van Apollo’s slachting van Python) ........................................................................................................ 62 6.3.1 Inleiding tot en de inhoud van de Pythische sectie van de Homerische hymne aan Apollo 63 6.3.2 Analyse (1) van de Pythische sectie ............................................................ 64 6.3.2.1 Inleiding tot de analyse van de Pythische sectie ......................................... 65 6.3.2.2 Apollo’s reis van Delos, via Delphi naar de Olympus ..................................... 66 6.3.2.3 Apollo’s reis van Olympus naar Delphi ..................................................... 67 6.3.3 Analyse (2) van de Pythische sectie ............................................................ 68 6.3.3.1 De strijd met Python ........................................................................... 69 6.3.3.1.1 Inleiding tot de strijd met Python ....................................................... 70 6.3.3.1.2 Parallellen tussen de Griekse en Mesopotamische monsters ....................... 71 6.3.3.2 De strijd met Telphousa ...................................................................... 73 6.3.3.3 De Onchestos-episode ......................................................................... 74 6.3.4 Analyse (3) van de Pythische sectie ............................................................ 75 6.3.4.1 Apollo’s terugreis vanuit de zee naar Delphi .............................................. 76 6.3.4.1.1 Overige motieven tijdens de terugreis ................................................. 77 6.3.5 Conclusies uit de Pythische sectie ............................................................. 78 6.4 De belangrijkste relevante Mesopotamische werken ............................................... 79 7 De Homerische Hymne aan Demeter ..................................................................... 80 7.1 Inleiding tot de Homerische Hymne aan Demeter .................................................. 81 7.2 Inhoud van de mythe van Demeters zoektocht naar Persephone ................................ 82 7.3 Analyse (1) van de mythe van Demeters zoektocht naar Persephone ........................... 83 7.3.1 De reis van de godin: de zoektocht naar het verloren kind ................................ 84 7.3.2 Het probleem van het geslacht ................................................................. 85 7.3.3 Het idee van vruchtbaarheid .................................................................... 86 7.4 Analyse (2) van de mythe van Demeters zoektocht naar Persephone ........................... 87 7.4.1 Persephone’s nederdaling en verrijzenis ...................................................... 88 7.4.1.1 Inleiding tot Persephone’s nederdaling en verrijzenis .................................. 89 7.4.1.2 Parallellen met Inana/Ištar (1) .............................................................. 90 7.4.1.3 Parallellen met Inana/Ištar (2) .............................................................. 91 7.4.1.4 Parallellen met Inana/Ištar (3) .............................................................. 92 7.4.1.5 Parallellen met Inana/Ištar (4) .............................................................. 93 7.4.1.6 Parallellen met Inana/Ištar (5) .............................................................. 94 7.5 Conclusies t.a.v. de Homerische
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