Creative Industries in Historic Buildings and Environments

DATA ANALYSIS REPORT OCTOBER 2018

PREPARED FOR HISTORIC ENGLAND

COLLIERS INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY CONSULTANTS LIMITED Trading Name: Colliers International Colliers International Property Advisers UK LLP. Limited Liability Partnership registered in England and no. OC385143 Registered office: 50 George St London W1U 7DY

Tel: +44 20 7935 4499 www.colliers.com/uk

[email protected] Tel: +44 020 7344 6582

Version Control Filename/Document ID HE Creative Industries Data Analysis FINAL.docx Last Saved 22 November 2018 Owner David Geddes

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction 4

2 Creatives In Conservation Areas 4

3 Distribution of CI in Cities 22 / 2018 - APPENDICES 11 - 22 12:43 22 1 Methodology 37

1.1 Definition of Creative Industries 37 1.2 Analysis Process 37 1.3 IDBR 39

2 Detailed Conservation Area Data 40

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1 INTRODUCTION

This is one of four documents that report research done into the role of historic parts of towns and cities in nurturing groups of organisations that are involved in creative industries. A summary report explains all work done and summarises the main conclusions; a report summarises interviews with developers with experience of converting historic buildings for use by creative industries; another reports research done into creative industries in twelve case study conservation areas. / 2018 This report has full analysis of data from Companies House about companies defined by the - 11 -

Department of Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) as being creative industries located in conservation 12:43 22 areas in England. The methodology is explained in Appendix 1. Detailed data is in Appendix 2.

2 CREATIVES IN CONSERVATION AREAS

About 260,000 companies in England are registered by Companies Houses1 under SIC codes defined by DCMS2 as creative industries. About 67,000, 26% of the total, are registered in England’s c.9,455 conservation areas. They are likely to have between c.460,000 and c.528,000 people working in them3 and about a quarter of national Gross Value Added attributed to creative industries,4 likely to represent c.£22-£25 billion in 2018.5

Figure 1: Jobs and GVA of Creative Industry sectors in Conservation Areas

JOBS GVA (2016) Per % of % of Sector Businesses Business Total Total Per worker Total Total

IT, software and computer services25,0084.8119,494 23% £50,711£6,059,677k 26% Publishing 4,69317.984,013 16% £58,761£4,936,714k 21% Film, TV, video, radio and photography10,6247.579,661 15% £60,309£4,804,249k 20% Advertising and marketing 6,4278.252,545 10% £57,152£3,003,078k 13% Music, performing and visual arts 11,3748.596,652 18% £26,618£2,572,672k 11% Architecture 4,0866.024,601 5% £38,878£956,432k 4% Museums, Galleries and Libraries 452 92.741,919 8% £15,006£629,042k 3% Design and designer fashion 3,9057.027,483 5% £19,425£533,859k 2% Crafts 420 5.52,328 0% £67,832£157,899k 1% Total: 66,9897.9528,696 100% £44,740£23,653,622k 100% It is not possible to be precise about this from Companies House data. This is because a large proportion of those companies are registered at accountants' offices located in conservation areas. It is reasonable, however, to assume that a similar proportion are located in conservation areas.

1 Excluding companies that are dormant or have not filed returns. 2 See Appendix 1.1 3 Based on DCMS estimates. The reason for the range is that, when the jobs are calculated per sector and added, they come to 7.9 jobs per company, representing c.528,000 jobs. DCMS, however, estimates 6.9 jobs per company in total, which would represent about 460,000 jobs. 4 There is detail of this in the Summary Report. 5 Assuming total creative industries GVA grew from c.£87bn in 2015 to £100bn in 2017, following the growth trend.

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The research has identified about 35,000 creative industry companies that definitely operate from addresses in conservation areas, and it is that data which has been used for the research. The numbers do not include branches of creative industry companies and individuals that trade as sole traders6 or in partnerships rather than as limited companies. Figure 2 shows that most have a turnover of less than c.£10 million.

Figure 2: Size of CI companies in conservation areas, by accounts submitted to Companies House

Size Number % of Total Companies House Definition / 2018

Large 1,563 4% - 11 - 22 12:43 22 Any 2 of: turnover of £10.2 million or less. £5.1 million Small 19,676 56% or less on balance sheet. 50 employees or less. Any 2 of: turnover of £632,000 or less; £316,000 or Micro 13,660 39% less on balance sheet; 10 employees or less Total:34,899 100% Figure 3 shows that IT related companies form the largest single group, with about 37% of creative industry companies in conservation areas.

This is, however, a substantially lower proportion than IT related companies form of all creative industry companies. Creative industry companies are of more diverse type in conservation areas than in non-conservation areas.

Figure 3: Nature of creative industry companies in England, conservation areas and England excluding conservation areas

England Conservation Areas England minus CAs Companies % of total Companies % of total Companies % of total IT, Software and Computer Services 125,495 48% 25,008 37% 100,487 52% Music, Performing and Visual Arts 34,776 13% 11,374 17% 23,402 12% Film, TV, video, radio, photography 34,078 13% 10,624 16% 23,454 12% Advertising & Marketing 20,524 8% 6,427 10% 14,097 7% Publishing 15,022 6% 4,693 7% 10,329 5% Architecture 13,936 5% 4,086 6% 9,850 5% Design 14,910 6% 3,905 6% 11,005 6% Museums, Galleries, Libraries 1,202 0% 452 1% 750 0% Crafts 1,165 0% 420 1% 745 0% Total: 261,108 100% 66,989 26% 194,119 74%

6 Including freelancers and home workers.

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Figure 4: Proportion of creative industry companies by type in non-Conservation areas and Conservation Areas and the difference (in % points)

England Conservation Difference % minus CAs Areas points IT, Software and Computer Services 52% 37% -14%pts Music, Performing and Visual Arts 12% 17% +5%pts Film, TV, video, radio, photography 12% 16% +4%pts / 2018 Advertising & Marketing 7% 10% +2%pts - Publishing 5% 7% +2%pts 11 - 22 12:43 22 Architecture 5% 6% +1%pt Design 6% 6% 0 %pt

Museums, Galleries, Libraries 0% 1% 0 %pt Crafts 0% 1% 0 %pt Total: 100%100% 0 %pt Figure 5 shows that creative industries are largely concentrated in a relatively small number of urban conservation areas. 1,890 conservation areas, accounting for 20% of the total (36% by area), have 87% of all creative industry organisations located in conservation areas.

The top 50 (0.5% of all conservation areas by number, 2.5% by area) account for about a quarter of all creative industry organisations in conservation areas, and the top 300 (3% by number, 9% by area) account for about a half.

Figure 5: Proportion of all creative industry companies in conservation areas that are in the Top 50, Top 300 and Top 20% by number of creative industry companies Top 50 Top 300 Top 20% % of all Conservation Areas 0.5% 3%20% % of total Conservation Area size (sq km) 2.5% 9%36% % of Listed Buildings in CAs 10%31%76% % of Creatives in listed buildings 33%66%99% % of listed buildings with 1 or more creative companies 28%61%98% % of creative industry organisations 24%51%87% Appendix 2 has detailed data about creative industry companies in the top 300 conservation areas, ordered by the number of creative industry organisations located in them.

Figure 6 shows strong correlation between density of listed buildings and density of creative industries in conservation areas7.

The top 50 (2.5% by area) have about four times more listed buildings per square km on average than the top 300, about four times more on average than the top 20%, and about ten times more than the average for all conservation areas.

7 As measured by number per square km.

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Figure 6: Numbers of creative industry companies and listed buildings in commercial use per square km8 in conservation areas Top 50 Top 300 Top 20% All Creative industries: 111692812 Listed buildings in commercial use: 50432512 Creatives in listed buildings: 10 62 /

Figure 5 shows that creative industry sectors that might be considered most “creative”- such as crafts, 2018 Film & TV. Advertising and Marketing, and Music, Performing & Visual Arts - tend to be most - 11 - concentrated in certain conservation areas. 12:43 22

The top 50 conservation areas (2.5% by area), for example, have about 31% of all companies in conservation areas involved in Film, TV, Video, Radio and Photography (Film etc.).

The proportion of IT, Software and Computer Services companies (IT etc) accounted for by the top 50 is high (19%) but much lower than for other creative industry types.

Figure 7: % of all creative industry companies located in Conservation Areas

Top 50 Top 300 Top 20% Crafts 58%74%93% Film, TV, video, radio, photography 31%59%89% Advertising & Marketing 29%56%89% Music, Performing & Visual Arts 24%54%89% Publishing 24%52%87% Design 21%49%85% Architecture 22%47%86% IT, Software & Computer Services 19%44%83% Museums, Galleries, Libraries 17%41%86% TOTAL 24%51%87% Figure 8 shows the top 300 conservation areas by number of creative industry company, and Figure 9 shows the top 300 by number per square kilometre.

The top of both lists is dominated by conservation areas in Central London.

Figure 10 divides the top 300 conservation areas by city and town. It shows the extent to which London dominates. It has almost 60% of the conservation areas with most creative industry companies. They account for almost two thirds of all creative industry companies located in conservation areas.

The cities of Brighton and Hove, Bristol and Bath form striking clusters outside London.

Figure 11 has the density of creative industry companies by city and town, showing a different pattern.

There are heavy concentrations in historic parts of places like and . This indicates that the size of the historic area in any city has a big impact on the number of creative industry companies a city is likely to have.

8 This data shows relative numbers, as explained in Appendix 1.

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Figure 8: Top 160 Conservation Areas by number of Creative Industry companies Local Planning CI Local Planning CI Local Planning CI Local Planning CI Conservation Area Authority Reg Companies Conservation Area Authority Reg Companies Conservation Area Authority Reg Companies Conservation Area Authority Reg Companies 1 Bloomsbury Camden Lon 580 41 Central Historic Core York 92 81 Brockley Lon 54 121 Central Richmond Rich u Thames Lon 42 2 Soho Lon 543 42 City Centre Leeds York 90 82 Dartmouth Park Camden Lon 54 122 Chislehurst Bromley SE 42 3 South Shoreditch Hackney Lon 406 43 Duncan Terr & ColebrookeIslington Row Lon 89 83 Primrose Hill Camden Lon 54 123 Mare Street Hackney Lon 42 4 Bath Bath West 396 44 Highgate Haringey Lon 89 84 Cultural Industries Quarter York 53 124 Pembridge Kens & Chelsea Lon 42 5 Hatton Garden Camden Lon 275 45 Camden Town Camden Lon 87 85 Ealing Green Ealing Lon 53 125 East Canonbury Lon 41 6 East Marylebone Westminster Lon 268 46 Castle Street Liverpool NW 87 86 Preston Park Brighton & Hove SE 52 126 Harpenden St. Albans East 41 7 Mayfair Westminster Lon 248 47 Brunswick Town Brighton & Hove SE 86 87 Clapham Lon 51 127 Mansfield Camden Lon 40 8 Regent Street Westminster Lon 218 48 Moorfields Islington Lon 86 88 Farnham Waverley SE 51 128 Olympia & Avonmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 40 9 Central Cheltenham WM 210 49 Borough High Street Lon 85 89 Ilkley York 51 129 Royal Arsenal, Woolwich Greenwich Lon 40 10 Jewellery Quarter WM 205 50 Hat & Feathers Islington Lon 80 90 Shrewsbury Shropshire WM 51 130 Salisbury Wiltshire West 40 11 St Albans St. Albans East 195 51 City & Queen Square Bristol West 77 91 Bank Lon 50 131 Telegraph Hill Lewisham Lon 40 12 Harley Street Westminster Lon 191 52 King's Cross Islington Lon 76 92 Blackheath Lewisham Lon 50 132 Barons Court Hamm & Fulham Lon 39 13 Central Cambridge East 185 53 Ladbroke Kens & Chelsea Lon 76 93 Bunhill Fields & Finsbury SqIslington Lon 50 133 Dulwich Village Southwark Lon 39 14 Clerkenwell Green Islington Lon 185 54 Cotham & Redland Bristol West 73 94 Charterhouse Square Islington Lon 50 134 John Innes (Wilton Crescent)Merton Lon 39 15 Bayswater Westminster Lon 178 55 Lace Market Nottingham EM 72 95 Crabtree Hamm & Fulham Lon 50 135 Letchworth N Hertfordshire East 39 16 Charlotte Street Camden Lon 171 56 Kensington Kens & Chelsea Lon 71 96 St Matthias Richmond u Thames Lon 50 136 Mount Pleasant Liverpool NW 39 17 Regent's Canal Hackney Lon 163 57 Pimlico Westminster Lon 71 97 West Greenwich Greenwich Lon 50 137 Nether Edge Sheffield York 39 18 Kingsland Hackney Lon 158 58 North Laine Brighton & Hove SE 70 98 Guildford Town Centre Guildford SE 49 138 Rush Common & Brixton HillLambeth Lon 39 19 Covent Garden Westminster Lon 153 59 De Beauvoir Hackney Lon 69 99 Montpelier & Clifton Hill Brighton & Hove SE 49 139 Smithfield City of London Lon 39 20 Portman Estate Westminster Lon 153 60 Stroud Green Haringey Lon 69 100 Upper King Street NW 49 140 St Luke's Islington Lon 39 21 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) Camden Lon 146 61 Westbourne Westminster Lon 69 101 East Cliff Brighton & Hove SE 48 141 St Paul's Cathedral City of London Lon 39 22 Clifton Bristol West 143 62 Hertford E Hertfordshire East 68 102 Park Street & Brandon HillBristol West 48 142 Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-on-Avon WM 39 23 Muswell Hill Haringey Lon 133 63 King's Cross & St PancrasCamden Lon 68 103 Lakeside/Sinclair/Blythe RdHamm & Fulham Lon 47 143 Wimbledon West Merton Lon 39 24 Royal Leamington Spa Warwick WM 127 64 Chester City Centre Ches W & Chester NW 67 104 St Saviour's Dock Southwark Lon 47 144 Chinatown Westminster Lon 38 25 Maida Vale Westminster Lon 125 65 Valley Gardens Brighton & Hove SE 67 105 Old Bethnal Green Road Tower Hamlets Lon 46 145 Frome Mendip West 38 26 Harrogate Harrogate York 123 66 Hampstead Garden SuburbBarnet Lon 66 106 Roundhay Leeds York 46 146 Hammersmith Broadway Hamm & Fulham Lon 38 27 Central Newcastle u Tyne NE 118 67 Hampstead Camden Lon 65 107 Smithfield Manchester NW 46 147 Brixton Lambeth Lon 37 28 City Centre Norwich East 118 68 Stevenson Square Manchester NW 64 108 New River Islington Lon 45 148 Chancery Lane City of London Lon 37 29 Bermondsey Street Southwark Lon 117 69 Digbeth, Deritend BordesleyBirmingham High Streets WM 62 109 Victoria Park Hackney Lon 45 149 Fitzroy Square Camden Lon 37 30 Strand Westminster Lon 114 70 Fitzjohns Netherhall Camden Lon 61 110 Welwyn Garden City Welwyn Hatfield East 45 150 Marlow Wycombe SE 37 31 St James's Westminster Lon 105 71 Northwold & Cazenove Hackney Lon 61 111 Ancoats Manchester NW 44 151 Newbury Town Centre West Berkshire SE 37 32 Gardens Kens & Chelsea Lon 104 72 City Docks Bristol West 60 112 Canterbury City Canterbury SE 44 152 Woking Town Centre Woking SE 37 33 Tunbridge Wells Tunbridge Wells SE 103 73 Bedford Bedford East 59 113 Dorset Square Westminster Lon 44 153 Fairfield Road Tower Hamlets Lon 36 34 Crouch End Haringey Lon 102 74 Ravenscourt & Starch GreenHamm & Fulham Lon 59 114 Hitchin North Hertfordshire East 44 154 Henley, Main S Oxfordshire SE 36 35 Whiteladies Road Bristol West 102 75 Rosebery Avenue Islington Lon 59 115 Montpelier Bristol West 44 155 Holland Park Kens & Chelsea Lon 36 36 Belsize Park Camden Lon 99 76 South Hampstead Camden Lon 59 116 Old Town York 44 156 Truro Cornwall West 36 37 Graham Rd & Mapledene Hackney Lon 99 77 Lewes S Downs NPA SE 58 117 The Avenues Brighton & Hove SE 44 157 Blackheath Greenwich Lon 35 38 Brick Lane & Fournier St Tower Hamlets Lon 98 78 Berkhamsted Dacorum East 57 118 South Bank Lambeth Lon 43 158 Bradmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 35 39 Common Wandsworth Lon 96 79 Duke Street Liverpool NW 57 119 St Mark's Hackney Lon 43 159 Brook Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 35 40 Barnsbury Islington Lon 93 80 St John's Wood Westminster Lon 56 120 Camden Square Camden Lon 42 160 Castelnau Rich u Thames Lon 35

Local Planning CI Local Planning CI Local Planning CI Local Planning CI Conservation Area Authority Reg Companies Conservation Area Authority Reg Companies Conservation Area Authority Reg Companies Conservation Area Authority Reg Companies 161 Castlefield Manchester NW 35 201 Otley Leeds York 30 241 Central Fulham Hamm & Fulham Lon 26 281 Richmond Hill Rich u Thames Lon 24 162 Chichester Chichester Se 35 202 Reigate Town Centre Reigate & Banstd SE 30 242 City Centre Sheffield York 26 282 Ruislip Village Hillingdon Lon 24 163 Ealing Town Centre Ealing Lon 35 203 Stokes Croft Bristol West 30 243 Edgbaston Birmingham WM 26 283 Russell St & Castle Hill Reading SE 24 164 Parsons Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 35 204 Streatham High Road & HillLambeth Lon 30 244 Edwards Sq, Scarsdale & KensAbingdon & Chelsea Lon 26 284 Skipton Craven York 24 165 Redcliffe Bristol West 35 205 Thrale Street Southwark Lon 30 245 Godalming Centre Waverley SE 26 285 St Michael's Hill & ChristmasBristol Steps West 24 166 Thurloe Estate & Smith's CharityKens & Chelsea Lon 35 206 Whitehall Park Islington Lon 30 246 Kendal South Lakeland NW 26 286 Stockwell Park Lambeth Lon 24 167 Canonbury Islington Lon 34 207 Whitworth St & Princess StManchester NW 30 247 Lichfield City Lichfield WM 26 287 The Angel Islington Lon 24 168 Colville Kens & Chelsea Lon 34 208 Brockwell Park Lambeth Lon 29 248 Market Place & London StReading West 26 288 The Boltons Kens & Chelsea Lon 24 169 Courtfield Kens & Chelsea Lon 34 209 Charlotte Street, West Westminster Lon 29 249 Sands End Hamm & Fulham Lon 26 289 Wimborne Minster East Dorset SE 24 170 Denmark Street Camden Lon 34 210 Chiswick House Lon 29 250 Southernhay & The Friars Exeter West 26 290 Bridport West Dorset West 23 171 Great Malvern Malvern Hills WM 34 211 Hans Town Kens & Chelsea Lon 29 251 St Ann's Square Manchester NW 26 291 Camberwell Grove Southwark Lon 23 172 Hampton Village Rich u Thames Lon 34 212 Lancaster Lancaster NW 29 252 Union Street Southwark Lon 26 292 College Green Bristol West 23 173 Haymarket Westminster Lon 34 213 Saffron Walden Uttlesford East 29 253 Arlington Square Islington Lon 25 293 Falmouth Cornwall West 23 174 Kennington Lambeth Lon 34 214 St Mary Magdalene Islington Lon 29 254 Cathedral & City Centre Lincoln EM 25 294 Harltley Wintney Hart SE 23 175 Lakes Estate Enfield Lon 34 215 Tufnell Park Islington Lon 29 255 Central Ipswich East 25 295 Historic City Worcester WM 23 176 Queen's Gate Kens & Chelsea Lon 34 216 West Hill Brighton & Hove SE 29 256 City Centre Exeter West 25 296 Knightsbridge Westminster Lon 23 177 Whitefriars City of London Lon 34 217 Westbourne Bournemouth SE 29 257 Clapton Square Hackney Lon 25 297 Old Oak & Wormholt Hamm & Fulham Lon 23 178 Colchester Area 1 Colchester East 33 218 Elder Street Tower Hamlets Lon 28 258 Dover House Estate Wandsworth Lon 25 298 Old Town, Hastings Hastings SE 23 179 Hackney Road Tower Hamlets Lon 33 219 Faversham Swale SE 28 259 Kelham Island Sheffield York 25 299 Wallingford S Oxfordshire SE 23 180 New Walk Leicester EM 33 220 Fleet Street City of London Lon 28 260 Newington Green Islington Lon 25 300 Witney W Oxfordshire SE 23 181 Old Town Brighton & Hove SE 33 221 Golders Green Town CentreBarnet Lon 28 261 Regent's Canal Tower Hamlets Lon 25 Total 17,554 182 Rickmansworth Town CentreThree Rivers SE 33 222 Heaver Estate Wandsworth Lon 28 262 Tower Bridge Southwark Lon 25 183 Battersea Park Wandsworth Lon 32 223 Highbury Fields Islington Lon 28 263 Underwood Street Hackney Lon 25 184 Belgravia Westminster Lon 32 224 Holly Grove Southwark Lon 28 264 Warwick Warwick WM 25 185 Dorking Mole Valley SE 32 225 Jesus Hospital Estate Tower Hamlets Lon 28 265 West Putney Wandsworth Lon 25 186 Newark Newark & Sherwd EM 32226 Queen's Park Brent Lon 28266 Banbury Cherwell SE 24 187 Spring Grove Hounslow Lon 32227 Scarborough ScarboroughYork 28267 Beverley East Riding Yorks York 24 188 Stroud Industrial Heritage Stroud WM 32228 Victoria Park Tower Hamlets Lon 28268 Bishop's StortfordE Hertfordshire East 24 189 Walham GreenHamm & Fulham Lon 32229 Wandsworth TownWandsworth Lon 28269 Chippenham Wiltshire West 24 190 Wellesley RoadHounslow Lon 32230 West End GreenCamden Lon 28270 Cirencester Town Centre Cotswold WM 24 191 Bedminster Bristol West 31231 Windsor Town Centre Windsor & Mdnhd SE 28271 Colmore Row & Environs Birmingham WM 24 192 Central (University & City) Oxford SE 31232 Fish Island Tower Hamlets Lon 27272 Durham City County Durham NE 24 193 Hebden BridgeCalderdaleYork 31233 Hillmarton Islington Lon 27273 Folkestone Shepway SE 24 194 Regency SquareBrighton & Hove SE 31234 Kensington SquareKens & Chelsea Lon 27274 Friar Gate Derby EM 24 195 Regent's Canal Camden Lon 31235 Lower Ouseburn Valley Newcastle u Tyne NE 27275 Gunter Estate Hamm & Fulham Lon 24 196 Tooley Street N & S Southwark Lon 31236 Smith Square Westminster Lon 27276 King's Lynn King's Lynn W Norf East 24 197 Turnham GreenHounslow Lon 31237 Trafalgar SquareWestminster Lon 27277 Liberty of the MintSouthwark Lon 24 198 Vauxhall Lambeth Lon 31238 Westcombe ParkGreenwich Lon 27278 Lots Village Kens & Chelsea Lon 24 199 Forest Hill Lewisham Lon 30239 Wood Lane Hamm & Fulham Lon 27279 Moseley Birmingham WM 24 200 Gosforth Newcastle u Tyne NE 30240 Bradford-on-AvonWiltshire West 26280 Redington FrognallCamden Lon 24

Figure 9: Top 300 Conservation Areas by density of Creative Industry companies (companies per square km)

Local Planning CI per sq Local Planning CI per sq Local Planning CI per sq Local Planning CI per sq Conservation Area Authority Reg km Conservation Area Authority Reg km Conservation Area Authority Reg km Conservation Area Authority Reg km 1 Moorfields Islington Lon 2,314 41 Lace Market Nottingham EM 378 81 Bank City of London Lon 205 121 Courtfield Kens & Chelsea Lon 137 2 Charlotte Street Camden Lon 1,981 42 Stokes Croft Bristol West 377 82 Colville Kens & Chelsea Lon 202 122 Holly Grove Southwark Lon 137 3 Woking Town Centre Woking SE 1,715 43 John Innes (Wilton Crescent)Merton Lon 375 83 St Michael's Hill & ChristmasBristol Steps West 201 123 Pimlico Westminster Lon 136 4 Soho Westminster Lon 1,568 44 St Luke's Islington Lon 368 84 The Avenues Brighton & Hove SE 195 124 East Canonbury Islington Lon 135 5 East Marylebone Westminster Lon 1,508 45 Whitefriars City of London Lon 367 85 Lots Village Kens & Chelsea Lon 193 125 Lower Ouseburn Valley Newcastle u Tyne NE 133 6 Charlotte Street, West Westminster Lon 1,492 46 Harley Street Westminster Lon 360 86 Castle Street Liverpool NW 186 126 Maida Vale Westminster Lon 130 7 South Shoreditch Hackney Lon 1,471 47 Smithfield Manchester NW 357 87 Fairfield Road Tower Hamlets Lon 186 127 Kensington Kens & Chelsea Lon 129 8 Haymarket Westminster Lon 1,389 48 Bunhill Fields & Finsbury SqIslington Lon 352 88 Central Richmond Rich u Thames Lon 185 128 Ealing Town Centre Ealing Lon 128 9 Hat & Feathers Islington Lon 1,351 49 Strand Westminster Lon 332 89 Brixton Lambeth Lon 183 129 West Hill Brighton & Hove SE 127 10 Regent Street Westminster Lon 1,204 50 Bloomsbury Camden Lon 330 90 Tower Bridge Southwark Lon 179 130 Kennington Lambeth Lon 127 11 Hatton Garden Camden Lon 1,191 51 St Mark's Hackney Lon 323 91 Valley Gardens Brighton & Hove SE 178 131 West End Green Camden Lon 125 12 Chinatown Westminster Lon 1,098 52 The Angel Islington Lon 315 92 Westbourne Bournemouth SE 178 132 Ladbroke Kens & Chelsea Lon 125 13 Denmark Street Camden Lon 1,064 53 Jesus Hospital Estate Tower Hamlets Lon 312 93 Mansfield Camden Lon 178 133 Whitehall Park Islington Lon 123 14 Old Bethnal Green Road Tower Hamlets Lon 1,058 54 Walham Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 303 94 Graham Rd & Mapledene Hackney Lon 175 134 Clapton Square Hackney Lon 123 15 Underwood Street Hackney Lon 1,045 55 Smithfield City of London Lon 298 95 Royal Arsenal, Woolwich Greenwich Lon 175 135 Newington Green Islington Lon 122 16 King's Cross Islington Lon 1,042 56 Portman Estate Westminster Lon 287 96 Old Town Brighton & Hove SE 174 136 St Mary Magdalene Islington Lon 121 17 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) Camden Lon 984 57 Camden Town Camden Lon 283 97 Primrose Hill Camden Lon 174 137 New River Islington Lon 118 18 Thrale Street Southwark Lon 935 58 Brick Lane & Fournier St Tower Hamlets Lon 280 98 De Beauvoir Hackney Lon 169 138 Stockwell Park Lambeth Lon 117 19 Clerkenwell Green Islington Lon 846 59 Vauxhall Lambeth Lon 275 99 Turnham Green Hounslow Lon 168 139 Muswell Hill Haringey Lon 117 20 Elder Street Tower Hamlets Lon 784 60 Duncan Terr & ColebrookeIslington Row Lon 274 100 Gunter Estate Hamm & Fulham Lon 161 140 Barnsbury Islington Lon 116 21 Covent Garden Westminster Lon 779 61 Dorset Square Westminster Lon 272 101 Belsize Park Camden Lon 161 141 Rickmansworth Town CentreThree Rivers SE 115 22 Union Street Southwark Lon 663 62 St James's Westminster Lon 271 102 Pembridge Kens & Chelsea Lon 161 142 Montpelier Bristol West 115 23 Charterhouse Square Islington Lon 642 63 Tooley Street N & S Southwark Lon 271 103 Montpelier & Clifton Hill Brighton & Hove SE 161 143 Ealing Green Ealing Lon 114 24 Stevenson Square Manchester NW 623 64 Smith Square Westminster Lon 260 104 Godalming Centre Waverley SE 161 144 Regent's Canal Camden Lon 113 25 Regent's Canal Hackney Lon 611 65 Hackney Road Tower Hamlets Lon 257 105 Park Street & Brandon Hill Bristol West 160 145 Northwold & Cazenove Hackney Lon 112 26 Bermondsey Street Southwark Lon 607 66 Mare Street Hackney Lon 252 106 Whitworth St & Princess St Manchester NW 160 146 Streatham High Road & HillLambeth Lon 112 27 Liberty of the Mint Southwark Lon 603 67 Fish Island Tower Hamlets Lon 242 107 Oxford Gardens Kens & Chelsea Lon 157 147 Rush Common & Brixton HillLambeth Lon 111 28 Chancery Lane City of London Lon 563 68 Olympia & Avonmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 240 108 College Green Bristol West 157 148 New Walk Leicester EM 111 29 Fitzroy Square Camden Lon 543 69 Mayfair Westminster Lon 239 109 Central Newcastle u Tyne NE 155 149 St Matthias Richmond u Thames Lon 110 30 Rosebery Avenue Islington Lon 518 70 Mount Pleasant Liverpool NW 225 110 King's Cross & St Pancras Camden Lon 153 150 Colmore Row & Environs Birmingham WM 110 31 Kingsland Hackney Lon 514 71 Westbourne Westminster Lon 224 111 Parsons Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 153 151 Brook Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 110 32 Hammersmith Broadway Hamm & Fulham Lon 504 72 Brunswick Town Brighton & Hove SE 222 112 Golders Green Town CentreBarnet Lon 153 152 Guildford Town Centre Guildford SE 109 33 Upper King Street Manchester NW 485 73 City & Queen Square Bristol West 221 113 Trafalgar Square Westminster Lon 149 153 Crouch End Haringey Lon 109 34 St Paul's Cathedral City of London Lon 456 74 Arlington Square Islington Lon 221 114 Camden Square Camden Lon 149 154 Wandsworth Town Wandsworth Lon 107 35 Kensington Square Kens & Chelsea Lon 447 75 Cultural Industries Quarter Sheffield York 216 115 Regent's Canal Tower Hamlets Lon 149 155 Wood Lane Hamm & Fulham Lon 106 36 St Ann's Square Manchester NW 438 76 Jewellery Quarter Birmingham WM 216 116 Barons Court Hamm & Fulham Lon 148 156 Fitzjohns Netherhall Camden Lon 106 37 Borough High Street Southwark Lon 430 77 Digbeth, Deritend BordesleyBirmingham High Streets WM 215 117 Lakeside/Sinclair/Blythe Rd Hamm & Fulham Lon 147 157 Bradmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 105 38 Fleet Street City of London Lon 420 78 Duke Street Liverpool NW 214 118 Leeds City Centre Leeds York 145 158 Crabtree Hamm & Fulham Lon 105 39 North Laine Brighton & Hove SE 419 79 Ancoats Manchester NW 207 119 Bayswater Westminster Lon 143 159 Wellesley Road Hounslow Lon 101 40 St Saviour's Dock Southwark Lon 383 80 Market Place & London StReading West 205 120 Tufnell Park Islington Lon 139 160 Farnham Waverley SE 101

Local Planning CI per sq Local Planning CI per sq Local Planning CI per sq Local Planning CI per sq Conservation Area Authority Reg km Conservation Area Authority Reg km Conservation Area Authority Reg km Conservation Area Authority Reg km 161 Friar Gate Derby EM 101 201 Clapham Lambeth Lon 61 241 Chiswick House Hounslow Lon 37 281 Welwyn Garden City Welwyn Hatfield East 18 162 South Hampstead Camden Lon 100 202 Cirencester Town Centre Cotswold WM 60 242 Truro Cornwall West 37 282 Witney W Oxfordshire SE 17 163 Whiteladies Road Bristol West 99 203 Preston Park Brighton & Hove SE 60 243 Blackheath Greenwich Lon 36 283 Hampstead 1 Garden SuburbBarnet Lon 16 164 Castelnau Rich u Thames Lon 98 204 Cotham & Redland Bristol West 55 244 Henley, Main S Oxfordshire SE 36 284 Kendal South Lakeland NW 15 165 Redcliffe Bristol West 97 205 Bedminster Bristol West 55 245 Richmond Hill Rich u Thames Lon 36 285 Faversham Swale SE 15 166 Regency Square Brighton & Hove SE 96 206 Hebden Bridge Calderdale York 55 246 Central Cheltenham WM 35 286 Letchworth N Hertfordshire East 13 167 Russell St & Castle Hill Reading SE 95 207 Sands End Hamm & Fulham Lon 54 247 Canterbury City Canterbury SE 35 287 Harltley Wintney Hart SE 13 168 Stroud Green Haringey Lon 95 208 The Boltons Kens & Chelsea Lon 54 248 Wimbledon West Merton Lon 34 288 Shrewsbury Shropshire WM 13 169 Hillmarton Islington Lon 95 209 Hitchin North Hertfordshire East 53 249 Redington Frognall Camden Lon 32 289 Harpenden St. Albans East 13 170 Victoria Park Hackney Lon 93 210 Telegraph Hill Lewisham Lon 52 250 Central Cambridge East 32 290 Salisbury Wiltshire West 12 171 Southernhay & The Friars Exeter West 92 211 City Docks Bristol West 52 251 Cathedral & City Centre Lincoln EM 32 291 Central (University & City) Oxford SE 12 172 Dartmouth Park Camden Lon 90 212 City Centre Norwich East 51 252 King's Lynn King's Lynn W Norf East 32 292 Falmouth Cornwall West 12 173 Lakes Estate Enfield Lon 89 213 Camberwell Grove Southwark Lon 51 253 Wallingford S Oxfordshire SE 31 293 Scarborough Scarborough York 10 174 Kelham Island Sheffield York 89 214 Central Ipswich East 51 254 Lichfield City Lichfield WM 30 294 Skipton Craven York 9 175 Edwards Sq, Scarsdale & KensAbingdon & Chelsea Lon 88 215 Saffron Walden Uttlesford East 51 255 Otley Leeds York 29 295 Roundhay Leeds York 9 176 Central Fulham Hamm & Fulham Lon 87 216 Westcombe Park Greenwich Lon 51 256 Old Oak & Wormholt Hamm & Fulham Lon 29 296 Chislehurst Bromley SE 7 177 Clifton Bristol West 85 217 Belgravia Westminster Lon 49 257 Folkestone Shepway SE 29 297 Edgbaston Birmingham WM 7 178 City Centre Sheffield York 84 218 Berkhamsted Dacorum East 49 258 Newbury Town Centre West Berkshire SE 28 298 Durham City County Durham NE 6 179 Heaver Estate Wandsworth Lon 83 219 Holland Park Kens & Chelsea Lon 48 259 Bradford-on-Avon Wiltshire West 28 299 Warwick Warwick WM 5 180 Old Town Kingston upon Hull York 81 220 Lancaster Lancaster NW 48 260 Chichester Chichester Se 28 300 Stroud Industrial Heritage Stroud WM 5 181 Ravenscourt & Starch GreenHamm & Fulham Lon 80 221 Historic City Worcester WM 48 261 Tunbridge Wells Tunbridge Wells SE 27 Total 69 182 South Bank Lambeth Lon 80 222 Marlow Wycombe SE 47 262 Blackheath Lewisham Lon 27 183 Canonbury Islington Lon 80 223 Brockley Lewisham Lon 46 263 Bath Bath West 27 184 Reigate Town Centre Reigate & Banstd SE 78 224 Colchester Area 1 Colchester East 46 264 Bridport West Dorset West 25 185 Hans Town Kens & Chelsea Lon 77 225 Spring Grove Hounslow Lon 46 265 Moseley Birmingham WM 25 186 East Cliff Brighton & Hove SE 77 226 Brockwell Park Lambeth Lon 46 266 Nether Edge Sheffield York 25 187 West Greenwich Greenwich Lon 76 227 St John's Wood Westminster Lon 45 267 Battersea Park Wandsworth Lon 25 188 Highbury Fields Islington Lon 75 228 Central Historic Core York York 45 268 Hertford E Hertfordshire East 25 189 Thurloe Estate & Smith's CharityKens & Chelsea Lon 74 229 Ruislip Village Hillingdon Lon 43 269 Bedford Bedford East 25 190 Knightsbridge Westminster Lon 73 230 West Putney Wandsworth Lon 43 270 Gosforth Newcastle u Tyne NE 24 191 Queen's Gate Kens & Chelsea Lon 68 231 Lewes S Downs NPA SE 43 271 Harrogate Harrogate York 24 192 Dorking Mole Valley SE 68 232 Royal Leamington Spa Warwick WM 43 272 Victoria Park Tower Hamlets Lon 24 193 Hampstead 2 Camden Lon 67 233 Banbury Cherwell SE 42 273 Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-on-Avon WM 22 194 City Centre Exeter West 67 234 Wimborne Minster East Dorset SE 40 274 Chippenham Wiltshire West 22 195 Forest Hill Lewisham Lon 66 235 Wandsworth Common Wandsworth Lon 40 275 Beverley East Riding Yorks York 22 196 Dover House Estate Wandsworth Lon 65 236 St Albans St. Albans East 39 276 Dulwich Village Southwark Lon 22 197 Windsor Town Centre Windsor & Mdnhd SE 64 237 Highgate Haringey Lon 39 277 Great Malvern Malvern Hills WM 20 198 Castlefield Manchester NW 64 238 Frome Mendip West 38 278 Old Town, Hastings Hastings SE 20 199 Queen's Park Brent Lon 62 239 Ilkley Bradford York 38 279 Newark Newark & Sherwd EM 19 200 Hampton Village Rich u Thames Lon 61 240 Chester City Centre Ches W & Chester NW 37 280 Bishop's Stortford E Hertfordshire East 18

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Figure 10: Top 300 Conservation Areas with Creative Industries by City / Town

/

Conservationareas Conservationareas

Creative Industries in Industries Creative 300Top of % as CIs in Industries Creative 300Top of % as CIs

areas in300Top areas Conservation in300Top areas City or Town Conservation City or Town 2018 1 London 174 11,123 63% 45 Truro 1 36 0% - 2 Bristol 12 690 4% 46 Henley 1 36 0% 11 - 3 Brighton & Hove 10 509 3% 47 Chichester 1 35 0% 12:43 22 4 Bath 1 396 2% 48 Great Malvern 1 34 0%

5 Birmingham 5 341 2% 49 Colchester 1 33 0% 6 Manchester 7 328 2% 50 Leicester 1 33 0% 7 Cheltenham 1 210 1% 51 Rickmansworth 1 33 0% 8 St Albans 1 195 1% 52 Dorking 1 32 0% 9 Leeds 4 189 1% 53 Newark 1 32 0% 10 Cambridge 1 185 1% 54 Stroud 1 32 0% 11 Liverpool 3 183 1% 55 Hebden Bridge 1 31 0% 12 Newcastle-upon-Tyne 3 175 1% 56 Oxford 1 31 0% 13 Sheffield 4 143 1% 57 Reigate 1 30 0% 14 Royal Leamington Spa 1 127 1% 58 Bournemouth 1 29 0% 15 Harrogate 1 123 1% 59 Lancaster 1 29 0% 16 Norwich 1 118 1% 60 Saffron Walden 1 29 0% 17 Tunbridge Wells 1 103 1% 61 Scarborough 1 28 0% 18 York 1 92 1% 62 Faversham 1 28 0% 19 Nottingham 1 72 0% 63 Windsor 1 28 0% 20 Hertford 1 68 0% 64 Lichfield 1 26 0% 21 Chester 1 67 0% 65 Kendal 1 26 0% 22 Bedford 1 59 0% 66 Godalming Centre 1 26 0% 23 Lewes 1 58 0% 67 Bradford-on-Avon 1 26 0% 24 Berkhamsted 1 57 0% 68 Ipswich 1 25 0% 25 Ramsgate 1 57 0% 69 Lincoln 1 25 0% 26 Bradford 1 51 0% 70 Warwick 1 25 0% 27 Exeter 2 51 0% 71 Banbury 1 24 0% 28 Shrewsbury 1 51 0% 72 Cirencester 1 24 0% 29 Farnham 1 51 0% 73 Durham 1 24 0% 30 Reading 2 50 0% 74 Skipton 1 24 0% 31 Guildford 1 49 0% 75 Derby 1 24 0% 32 Welwyn Garden City 1 45 0% 76 Bishop's Stortford 1 24 0% 33 Canterbury 1 44 0% 77 Wimborne Minster 1 24 0% 34 Hull 1 44 0% 78 Beverley 1 24 0% 35 Hitchin 1 44 0% 79 Kings Lynn 1 24 0% 36 Bromley 1 42 0% 80 Folkestone 1 24 0% 37 Harpenden 1 41 0% 81 Chippenham 1 24 0% 38 Salisbury 1 40 0% 82 Falmouth 1 23 0% 39 Letchworth 1 39 0% 83 Hastings 1 23 0% 40 Stratford-upon-Avon 1 39 0% 84 Wallingford 1 23 0% 41 Frome 1 38 0% 85 Witney 1 23 0% 42 Newbury 1 37 0% 86 Bridport 1 23 0% 43 Woking 1 37 0% 87 Worcester 1 23 0% 44 Marlow 1 37 0% Total 17,554 100%

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Figure 11: Creative Industry companies per square km in Conservation Areas

1Woking 1,715 23 Sheffield 6045 Henley 3667 Great Malvern 20 2Nottingham 37824 Hebden Bridge 5546 Cheltenham 3568 Hastings 20 3Liverpool 20225 Birmingham 5447 Canterbury 3569 Newark 19 4Bournemouth 17826 Hitchin 5348 Cambridge 3270 Bishop's Stortford 18 5Godalming Centre 16127 Norwich 5149 Lincoln 3271 Welwyn Garden City 18 6London 14828 Ipswich 5150 Kings Lynn 3272 Witney 17 7Brighton & Hove 13829 Saffron Walden 5151 Wallingford 3173 Kendal 15 /

8Reading 13230 Berkhamsted 4952 Lichfield 3074 Faversham 15 2018 9Rickmansworth 11531 Lancaster 4853 Folkestone 2975 Letchworth 13 - 10 Leicester 11132 Worcester 4854 Newbury 2876 Shrewsbury 13 11 - 22 12:43 22 11 Guildford 10933 Marlow 4755 Bradford-on-Avon 2877 Harpenden 13 12 Manchester 10834 Colchester 4656 Chichester 2878 Salisbury 12

13 Farnham 10135 York 4557 Tunbridge Wells 2779 Oxford 12 14 Derby 10136 Lewes 4358 Bath 2780 Falmouth 12 15 Bristol 9237 Royal Lgton Spa 4359 Bridport 2581 Scarborough 10 16 Hull 8138 Banbury 4260Leeds 2582 Skipton 9 17 Newcastle-u-Tyne 7939 Wimborne Minster 4061 Hertford 2583 Bromley 7 18 Reigate 7840 St Albans 3962 Bedford 2584 Durham 6 19 Exeter 7741 Frome 3863 Harrogate 2485 Warwick 5 20 Dorking 6842 Bradford 3864 Stratford-u-Avon 2286 Stroud 5 21 Windsor 6443 Chester 3765 Chippenham 2287 Ramsgate 5 22 Cirencester 6044 Truro 3766 Beverley 22 Total 69 Figure 12 shows that the South East and the West Country are dominant, outside London, in terms of conservation areas with clusters of creative industry companies. There is also a notable density of creative industries conservation areas in the North West that are in the Top 300.

Figure 12: Top 300 Conservation Areas by Region CAs in Top Size of CAs (sq Listed Buildings Creatives in Listed Buildings Creative 300 km) in CAs Listed Buildings with Creatives Industries CIs per Region No % No % No % No % No % No % sq km London 174 58% 75 28% 2,445 22% 659 49% 305 42% 11,123 63% 148 OUTSIDE LONDON South East 37 29% 44 23% 2,143 25% 127 19% 88 21% 1,486 23% 33 West 22 17% 33 17% 1,307 15% 92 14% 62 14% 1,347 21% 41 East of England 16 13% 34 18% 1,459 17% 104 15% 72 17% 1,023 16% 30 West Midlands 15 12% 36 19% 1,364 16% 114 17% 85 20% 932 14% 26 Yorkshire 16 13% 26 14% 999 12% 64 9% 35 8% 749 11% 29 North West 13 10% 8 4% 578 7% 79 12% 46 11% 633 10% 78 North East 4 3% 6 3% 245 3% 40 6% 14 3% 199 3% 31 East Midlands 5 4% 3 2% 353 4% 58 9% 27 6% 186 3% 59 Total: 128 100% 191 100% 8,448 100% 678 100% 429 100% 6,555 100% 34

Top 300: 302 100% 267 100% 10,893 100% 1,337 100% 734 100% 17,554 100% 66 Figure 13 shows the top 30 conservation areas by type of creative industry, by number per square km. It shows the extent to which companies of similar type tend to congregate together. They show dominant clusters of media related businesses in Charlotte Street, design / architecture related businesses in Old Bethnal Green Road, IT related businesses in Moorfields, craft-related businesses in Hatton Garden, publishing related businesses in Haymarket, and performing arts businesses in Chinatown / Covent Garden / Seven Dials.

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Figure 13: Top 30 Conservation Areas by Creative Industry companies, by number of companies per sq km Advertising & Marketing Architecture Crafts Design 1 Charlotte Street 382 Old Bethnal Green Road 207 Hatton Garden 243 Old Bethnal Green Road 184 2 Charlotte Street, West 360 Charterhouse Square 193 Jewellery Quarter 63 Hat & Feathers 118 3 Soho 280 Underwood Street 167 Moorfields 27 South Shoreditch 83 4 Moorfields 269 Moorfields 161 Clerkenwell Green 23 Moorfields 81 5 South Shoreditch 254 Liberty of the Mint 126 St Mark's 15 Charlotte Street 69 6 Underwood Street 251 Union Street 102 St Paul's Cathedral 12 Clerkenwell Green 69 7 Hatton Garden 212 Hat & Feathers 101 Charlotte Street 12 Regent's Canal 67 8 East Marylebone 191 Clerkenwell Green 101 Stevenson Square 10 Kingsland 55 9 King's Cross 178 Bermondsey Street 99 Cultural Industries Quarter 8 North Laine 54 10 Regent Street 171 East Marylebone 90 Bunhill Fields & Finsbury Sq 7 St Saviour's Dock 49 11 Hat & Feathers 169 South Shoreditch 87 Mayfair 7 Stevenson Square 49 12 Haymarket 163 Rosebery Avenue 70 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) 7 Hatton Garden 48 13 Thrale Street 156 Charlotte Street 69 Kingsland 7 St Luke's 47 14 Bermondsey Street 156 Thrale Street 62 Knightsbridge 6 Woking Town Centre 46 15 Stevenson Square 146 Upper King Street 59 Godalming Centre 6 Jesus Hospital Estate 45 16 Charterhouse Square 141 Fitzroy Square 59 North Laine 6 Fitzroy Square 44 17 Rosebery Avenue 141 Stevenson Square 58 Old Town 5 St Michael's Hill & Christmas Steps42 18 Borough High Street 132 Regent's Canal 56 Bermondsey Street 5 Underwood Street 42 19 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) 121 Elder Street 56 Colmore Row & Environs 5 Bermondsey Street 41 20 Clerkenwell Green 110 King's Cross 55 Parsons Green 4 St Paul's Cathedral 35 21 Chancery Lane 107 St Ann's Square 51 Royal Arsenal, Woolwich 4 East Canonbury 33 22 St Ann's Square 101 Borough High Street 46 Farnham 4 Lace Market 31 23 Chinatown 87 Hatton Garden 43 Portman Estate 4 Thrale Street 31 24 Elder Street 84 Kingsland 42 Edwards Sq, Scarsdale & Abingdon3 St Mark's 30 25 Union Street 77 Duke Street 41 Central Fulham 3 Mare Street 30 26 Dorset Square 74 Haymarket 41 Park Street & Brandon Hill 3 Regent's Canal 30 27 Fitzroy Square 73 St Saviour's Dock 41 Westbourne 3 Upper King Street 30 28 Covent Garden 71 Hackney Road 39 Leeds City Centre 3 Elder Street 28 29 Bunhill Fields & Finsbury Sq 70 Regent Street 39 Belgravia 3 The Angel 26 30 Smithfield 70 Smithfield 38 Soho 3 Brick Lane & Fournier St 26

Film, TV, video, radio, photography IT, Software & Computer Services Publishing Music, Performing & Visual Arts Charlotte Street 938 Moorfields 1265 Haymarket 490 Woking Town Centre 1,437 Charlotte Street, West 926 South Shoreditch 464 Thrale Street 280 Chinatown 665 Denmark Street 845 Regent Street 365 Whitefriars 205 Covent Garden 408 Soho 733 Elder Street 336 King's Cross 178 Old Bethnal Green Road 345 East Marylebone 647 Hatton Garden 308 Underwood Street 167 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) 303 Hat & Feathers 574 John Innes (Wilton Crescent) 307 Hat & Feathers 118 Soho 297 Haymarket 572 Union Street 306 Smith Square 116 Moorfields 296 Regent Street 354 Upper King Street 257 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) 108 East Marylebone 287 Hammersmith Broadway 332 Thrale Street 249 Charlotte Street 104 Charlotte Street 278 South Shoreditch 268 Stevenson Square 224 Chinatown 87 King's Cross 247 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) 249 King's Cross 219 East Marylebone 84 South Shoreditch 225 Rosebery Avenue 202 Clerkenwell Green 215 Clerkenwell Green 82 Fitzroy Square 220 Chinatown 173 St Paul's Cathedral 210 Moorfields 81 Stokes Croft 214 King's Cross 164 Hat & Feathers 203 South Shoreditch 80 Chancery Lane 213 Covent Garden 153 Liberty of the Mint 201 Hatton Garden 78 Regent Street 210 Hatton Garden 147 East Marylebone 191 Soho 78 Kensington Square 199 Kingsland 146 Bunhill Fields & Finsbury Sq 176 Chancery Lane 76 Clerkenwell Green 146 St Mark's 143 Smithfield 176 Fitzroy Square 73 Walham Green 142 Elder Street 140 Underwood Street 167 Old Bethnal Green Road 69 Elder Street 140 Regent's Canal 135 Fleet Street 165 Kensington Square 66 North Laine 138 Underwood Street 125 Regent's Canal 165 Borough High Street 66 St Ann's Square 135 Parsons Green 114 Old Bethnal Green Road 161 Str& 61 Underwood Street 125 Jesus Hospital Estate 112 St Saviour's Dock 155 Regent Street 55 Thrale Street 125 Moorfields 108 Bank 143 Bloomsbury 54 Smithfield 116 Fleet Street 105 Market Place & London St 142 The Angel 53 Charterhouse Square 116 Kensington Square 99 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) 142 Liberty of the Mint 50 Hatton Garden 108 Strand 99 Woking Town Centre 139 Walham Green 47 Bermondsey Street 104 Duncan Terr & Colebrooke Row 99 North Laine 138 Harley Street 47 Charlotte Street, West 103 Clerkenwell Green 96 Chancery Lane 137 St Paul's Cathedral 47 Strand 102 Mare Street 96 Arlington Square 132 Woking Town Centre 46 St James's 101

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IT is the sector most likely to dominate a creative industries cluster in a conservation area. It accounts for over 30% of the companies for about half of the top 300 conservation areas. Figure 14 shows those where IT represents a half or more of the creative industry companies.

Figure 14: Top 300 conservation areas where IT related companies are 50%+ of CI companies

1 John Innes (Wilton Crescent) Merton 82% 19 Great Malvern Malvern Hills 56% 2 Russell St & Castle Hill Reading 75% 20 Moorfields Islington 55% / 2018 3 Witney W Oxfordshire 74% 21 Moseley Birmingham 54% - 4 Bank City of London 70% 22 Redington Frognall Camden 54% 11 - 5 Market Place & London St Reading 69% 23 Skipton Craven 54% 12:43 22 6 Banbury Cherwell 67% 24 Edgbaston Birmingham 54%

7 Spring Grove Hounslow 66% 25 Heaver Estate Wandsworth 54% 8 Letchworth N Hertfordshire 64% 26 Welwyn Garden City Welwyn Hatfield 53% 9 Dover House Estate Wandsworth 64% 27 Stroud Industrial HeritageStroud 53% 10 Ealing Town Centre Ealing 60% 28 Guildford Town CentreGuildford 53% 11 Redcliffe Bristol 60% 29 Upper King Street Manchester 53% 12 Arlington Square Islington 60% 30 Central Cheltenham 52% 13 Newbury Town Centre West Berkshire 59% 31 Canterbury City Canterbury 52% 14 Smithfield City of London 59% 32 Chiswick House Hounslow 52% 15 Chippenham Wiltshire 58% 33 Blackheath Greenwich 51% 16 Bedford Bedford 58% 34 Harpenden St. Albans 51% 17 West End Green Camden 57% 35 Bunhill Fields & FinsburyIslington Sq 50% 18 Central Ipswich 56% 36 Royal Arsenal, WoolwichGreenwich 50% Figure 16 shows the top 30 by types of creative industry other than IT-related in terms of the proportion of creative industry businesses in the Top 300 creative conservation areas. This is another way of showing where there are clusters of specific type.

Craft makers – predominantly jewellers – remain a major presence in Birmingham’s Jewellery Quarter and London’s Hatton Garden.

Figure 15: Proportion of creative industry companies accounted for by crafts

Jewellery QuarterBirmingham 29% Hatton GardenCamden 20% KnightsbridgeWestminster 9% Belgravia Westminster 6%

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Figure 16: Top 30 Conservation Areas by the proportion of all Creative Industry companies accounted for by different types Advertising & Marketing Architecture Design 1 Borough High Street Southwark 31% Bradford-on-Avon Wiltshire 31% Kendal South Lakeland 31% 2 Lower Ouseburn Valley Newcastle u Tyne 30% Charterhouse Square Islington 30% East Canonbury Islington 24% 3 Dorset Square Westminster 27% Warwick Warwick 28% Knightsbridge Westminster 22% 4 Rosebery Avenue Islington 27% Lower Ouseburn Valley Newcastle u Tyne 22% St Michael's Hill & Christmas Steps Bristol 21% 5 Reigate Town Centre Reigate & Banstd 27% King's Lynn King's Lynn W Norf 21% Hans Town Kens & Chelsea 21% 6 Bermondsey Street Southwark 26% Liberty of the Mint Southwark 21% Regent's Canal Tower Hamlets 20% 7 King's Cross & St Pancras Camden 25% Old Bethnal Green Road Tower Hamlets 20% Warwick Warwick 20% 8 Friar Gate Derby 25% Duke Street Liverpool 19% Edwards Sq, Scarsdale & AbingdonKens & Chelsea 19% 9 Lots Village Kens & Chelsea 25% Godalming Centre Waverley 19% New River Islington 18% 10 Harrogate Harrogate 24% Kendal South Lakeland 19% Old Bethnal Green Road Tower Hamlets 17% 11 Charlotte Street, West Westminster 24% Shrewsbury Shropshire 18% Falmouth Cornwall 17% 12 Underwood Street Hackney 24% Bridport West Dorset 17% Bishop's Stortford E Hertfordshire 17% 13 Stevenson Square Manchester 23% Leeds City Centre Leeds 17% Clapton Square Hackney 16% 14 Edgbaston Birmingham 23% Bermondsey Street Southwark 16% Newington Green Islington 16% 15 Sands End Hamm & Fulham 23% Cathedral & City Centre Lincoln 16% West Putney Wandsworth 16% 16 Southernhay & The Friars Exeter 23% Tower Bridge Southwark 16% Battersea Park Wandsworth 16% 17 St Ann's Square Manchester 23% Underwood Street Hackney 16% Hillmarton Islington 15% 18 Ancoats Manchester 23% Ancoats Manchester 16% Queen's Gate Kens & Chelsea 15% 19 Old Town Kingston upon Hull 23% Hitchin North Hertfordshire 16% Pembridge Kens & Chelsea 14% 20 Charterhouse Square Islington 22% Harrogate Harrogate 15% Thurloe Estate & Smith's Charity Kens & Chelsea 14% 21 Harltley Wintney Hart 22% Edwards Sq, Scarsdale & AbingdonKens & Chelsea 15% Holly Grove Southwark 14% 22 The Boltons Kens & Chelsea 21% Union Street Southwark 15% Jesus Hospital Estate Tower Hamlets 14% 23 Hampton Village Rich u Thames 21% Hackney Road Tower Hamlets 15% Graham Rd & Mapledene Hackney 14% 24 Wimbledon West Merton 21% Highbury Fields Islington 14% Victoria Park Hackney 13% 25 Leeds City Centre Leeds 20% Victoria Park Tower Hamlets 14% North Laine Brighton & Hove 13% 26 Bunhill Fields & Finsbury Sq Islington 20% St Matthias Richmond u Thames 14% St Luke's Islington 13% 27 Castlefield Manchester 20% Westbourne Bournemouth 14% St Saviour's Dock Southwark 13% 28 Chichester Chichester 20% Rosebery Avenue Islington 14% Belgravia Westminster 13% 29 Tower Bridge Southwark 20% Duncan Terr & Colebrooke RowIslington 13% Lots Village Kens & Chelsea 13% 30 Smithfield Manchester 20% New River Islington 13% Moseley Birmingham 13%

Film, TV, video, radio, photography Publishing Music, Perf & Visual Arts 1 Denmark Street Camden 79% Whitefriars City of London 56% Woking Town Centre Woking 84% 2 Parsons Green Hamm & Fulham 74% Smith Square Westminster 44% Chinatown Westminster 61% 3 Hammersmith Broadway Hamm & Fulham 66% Haymarket Westminster 35% Stokes Croft Bristol 57% 4 Ealing Green Ealing 64% Brook Green Hamm & Fulham 34% Wandsworth Town Wandsworth 54% 5 Charlotte Street, West Westminster 62% Thrale Street Southwark 30% Covent Garden Westminster 52% 6 Wood Lane Hamm & Fulham 56% Central (University & City) Oxford 29% Old Town, Hastings Hastings 52% 7 Charlotte Street Camden 47% Brockwell Park Lambeth 28% City Centre Exeter 48% 8 Soho Westminster 47% Golders Green Town Centre Barnet 25% Walham Green Hamm & Fulham 47% 9 Tufnell Park Islington 45% The Boltons Kens & Chelsea 25% Colchester Area 1 Colchester 45% 10 St Mark's Hackney 44% Folkestone Shepway 21% Hans Town Kens & Chelsea 45% 11 East Marylebone Westminster 43% Crabtree Hamm & Fulham 20% Kensington Square Kens & Chelsea 44% 12 Hat & Feathers Islington 43% Strand Westminster 18% Colville Kens & Chelsea 44% 13 Haymarket Westminster 41% King's Cross & St Pancras Camden 18% Holly Grove Southwark 43% 14 Rosebery Avenue Islington 39% Kennington Lambeth 18% Fitzroy Square Camden 41% 15 Primrose Hill Camden 39% Berkhamsted Dacorum 18% Northwold & Cazenove Hackney 39% 16 Mare Street Hackney 38% Camberwell Grove Southwark 17% Scarborough Scarborough 39% 17 Fitzjohns Netherhall Camden 38% King's Cross Islington 17% Historic City Worcester 39% 18 Duncan Terr & Colebrooke RowIslington 36% Reigate Town Centre Reigate & Banstd 17% Holland Park Kens & Chelsea 39% 19 Jesus Hospital Estate Tower Hamlets 36% King's Lynn King's Lynn W Norf 17% Regency Square Brighton & Hove 39% 20 Queen's Park Brent 36% The Angel Islington 17% Duke Street Liverpool 39% 21 Olympia & Avonmore Hamm & Fulham 35% Wimborne Minster East Dorset 17% Mount Pleasant Liverpool 38% 22 Stroud Green Haringey 35% Bloomsbury Camden 16% City Centre Sheffield 38% 23 Brockwell Park Lambeth 34% Underwood Street Hackney 16% Westbourne Bournemouth 38% 24 Lakeside/Sinclair/Blythe RdHamm & Fulham 34% West Putney Wandsworth 16% Chancery Lane City of London 38% 25 Dartmouth Park Camden 33% Farnham Waverley 16% St James's Westminster 37% 26 Camden Square Camden 33% Dorking Mole Valley 16% Cathedral & City Centre Lincoln 36% 27 South Bank Lambeth 33% Walham Green Hamm & Fulham 16% Ladbroke Kens & Chelsea 36% 28 Maida Vale Westminster 31% Lewes S Downs NPA 16% West Hill Brighton & Hove 34% 29 City Docks Bristol 30% Southernhay & The Friars Exeter 15% Frome Mendip 34% 30 Strand Westminster 30% Borough High Street Southwark 15% Cultural Industries Quarter Sheffield 34%

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Figure 14 shows that IT forms a lower proportion of creative industry companies in conservation areas in London than in any of the next 20 towns / cities, except Norwich.

Figure 17: Proportion of creative industry companies by type in London and Top 20 cities / towns outside London / 2018 - 11 - 22 12:43 22

Advertising & Marketing AdvertisingMarketing &

Architecture Architecture

Crafts

Design

Film, TV, video, radio, radio, video, TV, Film,

photography

IT, Software & Computer Computer & Software IT,

Services

Publishing

Museums, Galleries, Museums, Libraries City or Town Visual & Arts Perf Music, 1London 11%6%1%5% 22% 25%8%1% 20% TOP 20 CITIES / TOWNS OUTSIDE LONDON 1Bristol 9%6%1%5% 21% 35%5%0% 18% 2Brighton & Hove 8%4%1%7% 13% 35%6%1% 26% 3Bath 9%9%1%7%8% 38% 11%2% 17% 4Birmingham 11%6% 18%6%9% 35%5%1% 11% 5Manchester 17%9%0%6%9% 36%4%1% 18% 6Cheltenham 13%5%0%7%4% 52%7%0% 11% 7St Albans 10%4%1%6% 12% 49%9%1%9% 8 Leeds 19% 11%1%5%7% 38%7%2% 11% 9Cambridge 4% 10%0%4%5% 42% 12%3% 19% 10 Liverpool 8% 13%0%4% 13% 27%4%1% 31% 11 Newcastle-upon-Tyne 10% 11%0%6% 10% 38%5%2% 18% 12 Sheffield 4%7%1%6% 12% 36%6%1% 27% 13 Royal Leamington Spa 18%5%0%9%3% 45%4%0% 16% 14 Harrogate 24% 15%2%9%4% 31%5%0% 10% 15 Norwich 14%8%0%6% 15% 22%8%1% 25% 16 Tunbridge Wells 14%7%2%8% 17% 36%8%0% 10% 17 York 8%8%0%4%8% 37%7%7% 23% 18 Nottingham 10% 10%0%8% 21% 25%6%1% 19% 19 Hertford 12%9%0%6% 16% 31%7%0% 19% 20 Chester 9%9%0%7%6% 45% 10%1% 12% TOTAL: 11%7%2%6% 11% 37%6%1% 18% Figure 18 shows the same 21 places by proportion of the creative industry companies accounted for by different types, with IT, Museums and Crafts removed. It gives a clearer picture of where there are clusters. It shows notable design-orientated clusters in the Harrogate and Royal Leamington Spa conservation areas. Others notable clusters include: Advertising and Marketing in conservation areas in Manchester, Leeds and Cheltenham; Architecture in conservation areas in Cambridge and Newcastle; Film etc. in Bristol, London and Nottingham; Music etc. in Sheffield, Liverpool and Brighton and Hove.

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Figure 18: Proportion of companies by type, excluding IT, Museums & Crafts

Advertising & Marketing Architecture Design 1 Harrogate 35% Harrogate 22% Royal Leamington Spa 17% 2 Royal Leamington Spa 33% Cambridge 19% Cheltenham 15% 3 Leeds 31% Newcastle-upon-Tyne 18% Chester 14% 4 Cheltenham 27% Liverpool 17% Harrogate 13% 5 Manchester 26% Leeds 17% St Albans 12% 6 Tunbridge Wells 21% Chester 17% Tunbridge Wells 12% / 7 St Albans 19% Manchester 15% Brighton & Hove 12% 2018 -

8 Norwich 19% Bath 15% Nottingham 11% 11 - 9 Birmingham 18% York 13% Bath 11% 12:43 22 10 Hertford 17% Nottingham 13% Newcastle-upon-Tyne 10% 11 Newcastle-upon-Tyne 17% Hertford 13% Manchester 9%

12 Chester 17% Sheffield 11% Birmingham 9% 13 London 15% Norwich 11% Sheffield 9% 14 Bath 15% Tunbridge Wells 11% Leeds 9% 15 Bristol 14% Cheltenham 10% Hertford 9% 16 York 13% Bristol 9% Bristol 8% 17 Nottingham 13% Birmingham 9% Norwich 8% 18 Brighton & Hove 13% Royal Leamington Spa 9% York 8% 19 Liverpool 11% London 8% London 7% 20 Cambridge 8% St Albans 8% Cambridge 7% 21 Sheffield 7% Brighton & Hove 5% Liverpool 5% Film, TV, video, radio, photography Publishing Music, Perf & Visual Arts 1 Bristol 32% Cambridge 23% Sheffield 43% 2 London 30% Chester 19% Liverpool 43% 3 Nottingham 28% Bath 18% Brighton & Hove 40% 4 Tunbridge Wells 26% St Albans 17% York 40% 5 Hertford 23% Cheltenham 14% Cambridge 34% 6 St Albans 23% Tunbridge Wells 12% Norwich 33% 7 Brighton & Hove 20% York 12% Newcastle-upon-Tyne 30% 8 Norwich 20% Leeds 11% Royal Leamington Spa 29% 9 Sheffield 19% London 11% Bristol 28% 10 Liverpool 17% Hertford 11% Manchester 28% 11 Newcastle-upon-Tyne 17% Norwich 10% Bath 28% 12 Manchester 14% Sheffield 9% Hertford 28% 13 Birmingham 14% Brighton & Hove 9% London 27% 14 York 13% Bristol 8% Nottingham 26% 15 Bath 12% Newcastle-upon-Tyne 8% Cheltenham 23% 16 Leeds 12% Nottingham 8% Chester 22% 17 Chester 11% Birmingham 7% St Albans 18% 18 Cambridge 10% Royal Leamington Spa 7% Leeds 17% 19 Cheltenham 9% Harrogate 7% Birmingham 16% 20 Harrogate 6% Manchester 7% Tunbridge Wells 15% 21 Royal Leamington Spa 6% Liverpool 6% Harrogate 14% Only 8% of creative industry organisations in the top 300 conservation areas occupy listed buildings. Large proportions of the creative industry companies occupy listed buildings in some conservation areas, however, as Figure 19 shows.

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Figure 19: Top 50 conservation areas by proportion of CI companies occupying listed buildings

1 John Innes (Wilton Crescent) Merton 74% 26 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) Camden 22% 2 Friar Gate Derby 67% 27 Central Richmond Richmond upon Thames 21% 3 St Saviour's Dock Southwark 47% 28 Windsor Town Centre Windsor & Maidenhead 21% 4 Lichfield City Lichfield 46% 29 Borough High Street Southwark 21% 5 Newark Newark & Sherwd 44% 30 Cirencester Town CentreCotswold 21% 6 Valley Gardens Brighton & Hove 42% 31 City & Queen Square Bristol 21% / 2018 7 Lancaster Lancaster 41% 32 Queen's Gate Kens & Chelsea 21% - 8 Whitworth St & Princess St Manchester 37% 33 Canterbury City Canterbury 20% 11 - 22 12:43 22 9 Smith Square Westminster 33% 34 Warwick Warwick 20% 10 Lace Market Nottingham 32% 35 Bayswater Westminster 20%

11 Central Newcastle u Tyne 31% 36 Bradford-on-Avon Wiltshire 19% 12 Hans Town Kens & Chelsea 31% 37 Kendal South Lakeland 19% 13 Central (University & City) Oxford 29% 38 Hertford E Hertfordshire 19% 14 Chichester Chichester 29% 39 Belgravia Westminster 19% 15 Scarborough Scarborough 29% 40 Duncan Terr & Colebrooke Row Islington 18% 16 Central Ipswich 28% 41 Historic City Worcester 17% 17 Newbury Town CentreWest Berkshire 27% 42 Knightsbridge Westminster 17% 18 City Centre Sheffield 27% 43 Saffron Walden Uttlesford 17% 19 Leeds City Centre Leeds 27% 44 Wimborne Minster East Dorset 17% 20 Brick Lane & Fournier StTower Hamlets 27% 45 Vauxhall Lambeth 16% 21 Bridport West Dorset 26% 46 Cathedral & City CentreLincoln 16% 22 City Centre Norwich 25% 47 City Centre Exeter 16% 23 Central Historic CoreYork 24% 48 Hitchin North Hertfordshire 16% 24 Shrewsbury Shropshire 24% 49 Charlotte Street Camden 16% 25 Stratford-upon-AvonStratford-on-Avon 23% 50 Dorking Mole Valley 16%

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3 DISTRIBUTION OF CI IN CITIES

This section has maps showing creative industries and conservation areas in central London and the central areas of the eight largest regional cities, known as the Core Cities. The aim is to see whether there appears to be a propensity for organisations involved in creative industry companies to be grouped in conservation areas. / Figure 20, Figure 21 and Figure 22 show the London West End, City / East End, and West London 2018 - respectively. These areas are almost entirely made up of conservation areas, so it is not possible to 11 - say that conservation areas are responsible for clusters. The dense concentration of creative industry 12:43 22 companies in Soho and Fitzrovia is striking.

Figure 23 and Figure 24 show North London and South East London. Much of those areas is also covered by conservation areas. While there are many creative industries companies outside conservation areas, especially in locations like Kentish Town and the Bankside area in Southwark, creative industry companies are observably more likely to be in conservation areas.

The subsequent maps show the distribution of creative industries in the eight “core cities”, Birmingham, Bristol, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Nottingham and Sheffield.

The most prominent groupings of creative industries are in conservation areas in each case, although there are exceptions. It is likely that most of the exceptions are also historic areas but have not been designated conservation areas. There is a creative industries cluster in the area to the south of Liverpool city centre called the Baltic Triangle, for example, that is not a designated a conservation area, but contains a significant number of historic industrial buildings.

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Figure 20: Creative Industry companies in the West End of London

Figure 21:Creative Industry companies in the City and East End

Figure 22: Creative Industry companies in West Central London

Figure 23; Creative Industry companies in North London

Figure 24: Creative Industry companies in South Bank London

Figure 25: Creative Industry companies in Birmingham

Figure 26: Creative Industry companies in Bristol

Figure 27: Creative Industry companies in Leeds

Figure 28: Creative Industry companies in Liverpool

Figure 29: Creative Industry companies in Manchester

Figure 30: Creative Industry companies in Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Figure 31: Creative Industry companies in Nottingham

Figure 32: Creative Industry companies in Sheffield

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/ APPENDICES 2018 - 11 - 22 12:43 22

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1 METHODOLOGY

1.1 DEFINITION OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES

It is not possible to make a clear distinction between whether a type of business is “creative” or not. The matter is muddied by the many people doing creative work in businesses that are not considered / to be creative in totality. Much work has been done on issues relating to this on behalf of the 2018 - Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) and organisations such as Nesta.9 This 11 - research simply accepts the DCMS definition. 12:43 22

Creative Industries is one of five sectors that DCMS covers. The others are Cultural Sector; Digital Sector; Gambling; Sport; Telecoms; and Tourism. There is overlap between them: some types of organisation, in other words, are included in more than one sector.

DCMS defines the following SIC codes as being creative industries, grouped under 9 categories:

1. Advertising and Marketing – SIC codes 7021, 7311, 7312

2. Architecture - 7111

3. Crafts - 3212

4. Design - 741

5. Film, TV, Video, Radio, Photography - 5911-14, 601-2, 742

6. IT, Software and Computer Services - 5821, 5829, 6201-02

7. Publishing - 5811-14, 5819, 743

8. Museums, Galleries, Libraries - 9101-02

9. Music, Performing and Visual Arts - 592, 8552, 9001-04

1.2 ANALYSIS PROCESS

Historic England (HE) provided names and co-ordinates for conservation areas in England. There are about 9,455.10

HE provided a schedule of spaces in listed buildings that are in commercial use.11 It has 83,798 entries. There are multiple entries for many listed buildings (i.e. the ground and first floor of the same building might appear twice).

They were allocated to the conservation areas using the Colliers GIS system. This showed 35,354 unique listed buildings used for commercial purposes in conservation areas.

9 A charitable foundation that promotes innovation. 10 Some have not been notified to HE by the relevant local authority. 11 This list has been created by HE going through the database of listed structures and marking those which appeared to be used for commercial purposes. This will inevitably be imprecise given that there are about 500,000 listed structures and it can be difficult to determine what purpose they are used for.

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Data was obtained from Companies House of all companies registered in England classified under the SIC codes defined by DCMS as being creative industries.

There are 386,971 records,12 261,109 excluding companies which are dormant or have not filed accounts. That is consistent with the number of enterprises quoted by DCMS.13

The company records in each of the 9 creative industry categories were assigned to each conservation area. There were 67,478 active companies excluding those recorded as being dormant / and not having filed accounts.14 This suggests that about 25% of enterprises involved in creative 2018 - industries are in conservation areas. 11 - 22 12:43 22 Analysis of data in a selection of conservation areas showed it was distorted by many companies using the address of an accountant, lawyer or company registration service as their registered address. It is most likely to be an accountant. There are some instances of large numbers being registered to a company registration service.

A list of accountants was obtained from Companies House. The addresses were matched with creative industries companies. Creative industry organisations that shared an address with an accountant were removed from the list.

All other instances where there were more than 10 creative industry companies registered at a single address were checked to make sure they were where creative industry organisations were co-locating.

This resulted in a list of 34,754 creative industry companies in conservation areas, approximately half the number of creative industry organisations registered in conservation areas.

A large proportion of companies that are registered with an accountant, lawyer or company registration service15 located in a conservation area will also operate in a conservation area. Other creative industries companies that are registered with an accountant, lawyer or company registration service outside a conservation area will operate in a conservation area.

The number of offices or studios occupied by creative industries will also be understated because the data does not include branch offices. Each company is, therefore, included just once, no matter how many branches it has.

The evidence presented here therefore represents a sample of creative industries in conservation areas.

The top 300 conservation areas, by number of creative industries, were separated for more detailed analysis. They account for 3% of all conservation areas in England, 8.5% by area, and 31% of the listed buildings in conservation areas.

The list of creative industries in each conservation area was matched with the schedule of listed buildings in listed buildings. This required putting the address records into the same format.

12 For England. 13 Which estimated about 248,000 in Britain in 2014. The number will have expanded since then. 14 i.e. excluding those that are dormant or have not filed accounts. There are 102,741 entries in total. 15 And, therefore, removed from the list.

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1.3 IDBR

It was hoped that a better idea of the number of creative industry enterprises plus their turnover and employees might be obtained from the Inter-Departmental Business Register (IDBR). The IDBR data is only, however, available at Middle Super Output Areas (MSOAs) which tend to be larger than conservation areas and can contain more than one conservation area. It was therefore not possible to identify conservation areas in this dataset. / 2018 Figure 33: Comparison of number of enterprises in conservation areas according to Companies - House (only likely to represent less than half of the actual number, as explained above) and IDBR 11 - 22 12:43 22

No. of Enterprises IDBR Data

Amended Companies Companies House as % Turnover House IDBR of IDBR Employment (£'000s) Advertising & Marketing 3,439 19,780 17% 136,475 29,304,512 Architecture 2,468 12,090 20% 60,667 5,996,614 Crafts 269 1,025 26% 4,124 631,276 Design 2,025 17,830 11% 49,283 5,453,745 Film, TV, video, radio, photography 5,422 26,200 21% 125,979 31,288,021 IT, Software & Computer Services 11,762 100,470 12% 380,422 55,686,016 Museums, Galleries, Libraries 388 735 53% 19,969 625,300 Music, Performing and Visual Arts 6,305 25,675 25% 89,089 10,603,851 Publishing 2,676 8,395 32% 117,737 15,937,187 Total 34,754 212,205 16% 983,745 155,526,522

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2 DETAILED CONSERVATION AREA DATA

Figure 34 has detailed data for the top 300 conservation areas by number of creative industries. The figures quoted for number of companies probably understates the true number of organisations in creative industries by at least 50% for reasons explained in Appendix 1.

Figure 35 shows the Top 300 conservation areas by density of creative industries, measured as / companies per square kilometre. 2018 - 11 -

Figure 36, Figure 37, Figure 38, Figure 39, Figure 41, Figure 42 show the top 100 conservation areas 12:43 22 by density for, respectively: Advertising and Marketing; Architecture; Design; Film, TV, video, radio,

photography; Publishing; and Music, Performing & Visual Arts.

Figure 40 has the Top 200 by density for IT, Software & Computer Services.

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Figure 34: Top 300 Conservation Areas by Number of Creative Industry Organisations, sorted by density per square km CREATIVE INDUSTRY COMPANIES % BY TYPE OF CREATIVE INDUSTRY CREATIVE INDUSTRIES PER SQ KM Size of ConservationSize of (km) Area BuildingsListed inCreativesListed Buildings buildingsListed witha industry creative

Conservation Area Local Planning Authority Region CityCore Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL Highest Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL 1 Moorfields Islington Lon 0.04 0 0 0 10 6 1 3 4 47 3 1 11 86 12% 7% 1% 3% 5% 55% 3% 1% 13% 100% 55% 269 161 27 81 108 1265 81 27 296 2,314 2 Charlotte Street Camden Lon 0.09 20 27 6 33 6 1 6 81 11 9 0 24 171 19% 4% 1% 4% 47% 6% 5% 0% 14% 100% 47% 382 69 12 69 938 127 104 0 278 1,981 3 Woking Town Centre Woking SE 0.02 0 000 0011 3 10 31 37 0% 0% 0% 3% 3% 8% 3% 0% 84% 100% 84% 0 0 0 46 46 139 46 0 1437 1,715 4 Soho Westminster Lon 0.35 127 48 19 97 10 1 5 254 45 27 1 103 543 18% 2% 0% 1% 47% 8% 5% 0% 19% 100% 47% 280 29 3 14 733 130 78 3 297 1,568 5 East Marylebone Westminster Lon 0.18 22 5 4 34 16 0 3 115 34 15 0 51 268 13% 6% 0% 1% 43% 13% 6% 0% 19% 100% 43% 191 90 0 17 647 191 84 0 287 1,508 6 Charlotte Street, West Westminster Lon 0.02 3 1 1 7 0 00 18 2 0 0 2 29 24% 0% 0% 0% 62% 7% 0% 0% 7% 100% 62% 360 0 0 0 926 103 0 0 103 1,492 7 South Shoreditch Hackney Lon 0.28 29 25 9 70 24 0 23 74 128 22 3 62 406 17% 6% 0% 6% 18% 32% 5% 1% 15% 100% 32% 254 87 0 83 268 464 80 11 225 1,471 8 Haymarket Westminster Lon 0.02 3 0 0 4 1 00 14 1 12 0 2 34 12% 3% 0% 0% 41% 3% 35% 0% 6% 100% 41% 163 41 0 0 572 41 490 0 82 1,389 9 Hat & Feathers Islington Lon 0.06 2 0 0 10 6 0 7 34 12 7 0 4 80 13% 8% 0% 9% 43% 15% 9% 0% 5% 100% 43% 169 101 0 118 574 203 118 0 68 1,351 10 Regent Street Westminster Lon 0.18 19 2 2 31 7 0 2 64 66 10 0 38 218 14% 3% 0% 1% 29% 30% 5% 0% 17% 100% 30% 171 39 0 11 354 365 55 0 210 1,204 11 Hatton Garden Camden Lon 0.23 11 14 6 49 10 56 11 34 71 18 1 25 275 18% 4% 20% 4% 12% 26% 7% 0% 9% 100% 26% 212 43 243 48 147 308 78 4 108 1,191 12 Chinatown Westminster Lon 0.03 30 5 3 3 1 0 0 6 2 3 0 23 38 8% 3% 0% 0% 16% 5% 8% 0% 61% 100% 61% 87 29 0 0 173 58 87 0 665 1,098 13 Denmark Street Camden Lon 0.03 9 1 1 1 1 00 27 4 0 0 1 34 3% 3% 0% 0% 79% 12% 0% 0% 3% 100% 79% 31 31 0 0 845 125 0 0 31 1,064 14 Old Bethnal Green Road Tower Hamlets Lon 0.04 0 000 9084 7 30 15 46 0% 20% 0% 17% 9% 15% 7% 0% 33% 100% 33% 0 207 0 184 92 161 69 0 345 1,058 15 Underwood Street Hackney Lon 0.02 0 006 4013 4 403 25 24% 16% 0% 4% 12% 16% 16% 0% 12% 100% 24% 251 167 0 42 125 167 167 0 125 1,045 16 King's Cross Islington Lon 0.07 1 0 0 13 4 0 0 12 16 13 0 18 76 17% 5% 0% 0% 16% 21% 17% 0% 24% 100% 24% 178 55 0 0 164 219 178 0 247 1,042 17 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) Camden Lon 0.15 44 32 6 18 5 1 3 37 21 16 0 45 146 12% 3% 1% 2% 25% 14% 11% 0% 31% 100% 31% 121 34 7 20 249 142 108 0 303 984 18 Thrale Street Southwark Lon 0.03 2 215 2011 8 904 30 17% 7% 0% 3% 3% 27% 30% 0% 13% 100% 30% 156 62 0 31 31 249 280 0 125 935 19 Clerkenwell Green Islington Lon 0.22 27 11 5 24 22 5 15 21 47 18 1 32 185 13% 12% 3% 8% 11% 25% 10% 1% 17% 100% 25% 110 101 23 69 96 215 82 5 146 846 20 Elder Street Tower Hamlets Lon 0.04 5 2 2 3 2 01 5 12 0 0 5 28 11% 7% 0% 4% 18% 43% 0% 0% 18% 100% 43% 84 56 0 28 140 336 0 0 140 784 21 Covent Garden Westminster Lon 0.20 80 16 7 14 1 0 3 30 21 4 0 80 153 9% 1% 0% 2% 20% 14% 3% 0% 52% 100% 52% 71 5 0 15 153 107 20 0 408 779 22 Union Street Southwark Lon 0.04 4 3 2 3 4 01 2 12 1 0 3 26 12% 15% 0% 4% 8% 46% 4% 0% 12% 100% 46% 77 102 0 26 51 306 26 0 77 663 23 Charterhouse Square Islington Lon 0.08 18 6 4 11 15 0 2 2 10 0 1 9 50 22% 30% 0% 4% 4% 20% 0% 2% 18% 100% 30% 141 193 0 26 26 128 0 13 116 642 24 Stevenson Square Manchester NW Y 0.10 22 4 2 15 6 1 5 3 23 1 0 10 64 23% 9% 2% 8% 5% 36% 2% 0% 16% 100% 36% 146 58 10 49 29 224 10 0 97 623 25 Regent's Canal Hackney Lon 0.27 6 0 0 13 15 0 18 36 44 10 2 25 163 8% 9% 0% 11% 22% 27% 6% 1% 15% 100% 27% 49 56 0 67 135 165 37 7 94 611 26 Bermondsey Street Southwark Lon 0.19 14 18 3 30 19 1 8 13 20 6 0 20 117 26% 16% 1% 7% 11% 17% 5% 0% 17% 100% 26% 156 99 5 41 67 104 31 0 104 607 27 Liberty of the Mint Southwark Lon 0.04 0 002 5003 8 213 24 8% 21% 0% 0% 13% 33% 8% 4% 13% 100% 33% 50 126 0 0 75 201 50 25 75 603 28 Chancery Lane City of London Lon 0.07 9 327 1010 9 50 14 37 19% 3% 0% 3% 0% 24% 14% 0% 38% 100% 38% 107 15 0 15 0 137 76 0 213 563 29 Fitzroy Square Camden Lon 0.07 16 2 1 5 4 0 3 0 5 5 0 15 37 14% 11% 0% 8% 0% 14% 14% 0% 41% 100% 41% 73 59 0 44 0 73 73 0 220 543 30 Rosebery Avenue Islington Lon 0.11 4 0 0 16 8 0 1 23 3 2 0 6 59 27% 14% 0% 2% 39% 5% 3% 0% 10% 100% 39% 141 70 0 9 202 26 18 0 53 518 31 Kingsland Hackney Lon 0.31 10 13 5 13 13 2 17 45 32 8 2 26 158 8% 8% 1% 11% 28% 20% 5% 1% 16% 100% 28% 42 42 7 55 146 104 26 7 85 514 32 Hammersmith Broadway Hamm & Fulham Lon 0.08 2 0 0 4 1 00 25 5 0 0 3 38 11% 3% 0% 0% 66% 13% 0% 0% 8% 100% 66% 53 13 0 0 332 66 0 0 40 504 33 Upper King Street Manchester NW Y 0.10 12 7 4 5 6 0 3 6 26 2 0 1 49 10% 12% 0% 6% 12% 53% 4% 0% 2% 100% 53% 49 59 0 30 59 257 20 0 10 485 34 St Paul's Cathedral City of London Lon 0.09 14 5 2 3 2 1 3 5 18 4 0 3 39 8% 5% 3% 8% 13% 46% 10% 0% 8% 100% 46% 35 23 12 35 58 210 47 0 35 456 35 Kensington Square Kens & Chelsea Lon 0.06 7 112 0006 3 40 12 27 7% 0% 0% 0% 22% 11% 15% 0% 44% 100% 44% 33 0 0 0 99 50 66 0 199 447 36 St Ann's Square Manchester NW Y0.06 8 116 3011 5 208 26 23% 12% 0% 4% 4% 19% 8% 0% 31% 100% 31% 101 51 0 17 17 84 34 0 135 438 37 Borough High Street Southwark Lon 0.20 33 18 10 26 9 0 2 9 19 13 1 6 85 31% 11% 0% 2% 11% 22% 15% 1% 7% 100% 31% 132 46 0 10 46 96 66 5 30 430 38 Fleet Street City of London Lon 0.07 22 2 2 1 1 0 0 7 11 2 0 6 28 4% 4% 0% 0% 25% 39% 7% 0% 21% 100% 39% 15 15 0 0 105 165 30 0 90 420 39 North Laine Brighton & Hove SE 0.17 13 3 2 2 3 1 9 4 23 3 2 23 70 3% 4% 1% 13% 6% 33% 4% 3% 33% 100% 33% 12 18 6 54 24 138 18 12 138 419 40 St Saviour's Dock Southwark Lon 0.12 13 22 9 6 5 0 6 3 19 2 0 6 47 13% 11% 0% 13% 6% 40% 4% 0% 13% 100% 40% 49 41 0 49 24 155 16 0 49 383

CREATIVE INDUSTRY COMPANIES % BY TYPE OF CREATIVE INDUSTRY CREATIVE INDUSTRIES PER SQ KM Size of ConservationSize of (km) Area BuildingsListed inCreativesListed Buildings buildingsListed witha industry creative

Conservation Area Local Planning Authority Region CityCore Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL Highest Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL 41 Lace Market Nottingham EM Y 0.19 68 23 11 7 7 0 6 15 18 4 1 14 72 10% 10% 0% 8% 21% 25% 6% 1% 19% 100% 25% 37 37 0 31 79 94 21 5 73 378 42 Stokes Croft Bristol West Y 0.08 5 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 8 1 0 17 30 3% 7% 0% 0% 3% 27% 3% 0% 57% 100% 57% 13 25 0 0 13 101 13 0 214 377 43 John Innes (Wilton Crescent)Merton Lon 0.10 1 29 1 2 1 0 0 3 32 0 0 1 39 5% 3% 0% 0% 8% 82% 0% 0% 3% 100% 82% 19 10 0 0 29 307 0 0 10 375 44 St Luke's Islington Lon 0.11 4 0 0 5 4 0 5 5 10 4 0 6 39 13% 10% 0% 13% 13% 26% 10% 0% 15% 100% 26% 47 38 0 47 47 94 38 0 57 368 45 Whitefriars City of London Lon 0.09 7 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 7 19 0 0 34 9% 3% 0% 3% 9% 21% 56% 0% 0% 100% 56% 32 11 0 11 32 76 205 0 0 367 46 Harley Street Westminster Lon 0.53 136 15 12 17 13 0 12 37 31 25 3 53 191 9% 7% 0% 6% 19% 16% 13% 2% 28% 100% 28% 32 24 0 23 70 58 47 6 100 360 47 Smithfield Manchester NW Y 0.13 7 1 1 9 3 0 2 6 11 0 0 15 46 20% 7% 0% 4% 13% 24% 0% 0% 33% 100% 33% 70 23 0 16 47 85 0 0 116 357 48 Bunhill Fields & Finsbury SqIslington Lon 0.14 4 0 0 10 2 1 0 5 25 5 0 2 50 20% 4% 2% 0% 10% 50% 10% 0% 4% 100% 50% 70 14 7 0 35 176 35 0 14 352 49 Strand Westminster Lon 0.34 16 4 2 10 0 0 5 34 9 21 0 35 114 9% 0% 0% 4% 30% 8% 18% 0% 31% 100% 31% 29 0 0 15 99 26 61 0 102 332 50 Bloomsbury Camden Lon 1.76 158 68 26 53 43 1 24 121 118 95 14 111 580 9% 7% 0% 4% 21% 20% 16% 2% 19% 100% 21% 30 24 1 14 69 67 54 8 63 330 51 St Mark's Hackney Lon 0.13 2 0 0 2 2 2 4 19 7 2 1 4 43 5% 5% 5% 9% 44% 16% 5% 2% 9% 100% 44% 15 15 15 30 143 53 15 8 30 323 52 The Angel Islington Lon 0.08 12 1 1 3 0 0 2 3 8 4 0 4 24 13% 0% 0% 8% 13% 33% 17% 0% 17% 100% 33% 39 0 0 26 39 105 53 0 53 315 53 Jesus Hospital Estate Tower Hamlets Lon 0.09 2 0 0 1 2 0 4 10 1 2 0 8 28 4% 7% 0% 14% 36% 4% 7% 0% 29% 100% 36% 11 22 0 45 112 11 22 0 89 312 54 Walham Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 0.11 4 1 1 6 0 0 2 1 3 5 0 15 32 19% 0% 0% 6% 3% 9% 16% 0% 47% 100% 47% 57 0 0 19 9 28 47 0 142 303 55 Smithfield City of London Lon 0.13 8 3 2 3 5 0 1 1 23 1 0 5 39 8% 13% 0% 3% 3% 59% 3% 0% 13% 100% 59% 23 38 0 8 8 176 8 0 38 298 56 Portman Estate Westminster Lon 0.53 99 13 9 12 10 2 6 25 48 12 0 38 153 8% 7% 1% 4% 16% 31% 8% 0% 25% 100% 31% 23 19 4 11 47 90 23 0 71 287 57 Camden Town Camden Lon 0.31 6 2 2 9 11 0 4 20 22 6 0 15 87 10% 13% 0% 5% 23% 25% 7% 0% 17% 100% 25% 29 36 0 13 65 72 20 0 49 283 58 Brick Lane & Fournier St Tower Hamlets Lon 0.35 24 26 5 11 11 0 9 15 22 9 1 20 98 11% 11% 0% 9% 15% 22% 9% 1% 20% 100% 22% 31 31 0 26 43 63 26 3 57 280 59 Vauxhall Lambeth Lon 0.11 3 5 1 4 1 0 2 4 9 4 0 7 31 13% 3% 0% 6% 13% 29% 13% 0% 23% 100% 29% 35 9 0 18 35 80 35 0 62 275 60 Duncan Terr & Colebrooke IslingtonRow Lon 0.32 16 16 8 8 12 0 2 32 19 8 0 8 89 9% 13% 0% 2% 36% 21% 9% 0% 9% 100% 36% 25 37 0 6 99 58 25 0 25 274 61 Dorset Square Westminster Lon 0.16 20 3 3 12 2 0 3 0 11 4 0 12 44 27% 5% 0% 7% 0% 25% 9% 0% 27% 100% 27% 74 12 0 19 0 68 25 0 74 272 62 St James's Westminster Lon 0.39 59 4 3 8 7 0 3 21 16 9 2 39 105 8% 7% 0% 3% 20% 15% 9% 2% 37% 100% 37% 21 18 0 8 54 41 23 5 101 271 63 Tooley Street N & S Southwark Lon 0.11 6 3 1 1 2 0 0 4 11 4 0 9 31 3% 6% 0% 0% 13% 35% 13% 0% 29% 100% 35% 9 17 0 0 35 96 35 0 79 271 64 Smith Square Westminster Lon 0.10 12 9 4 3 2 0 0 2 6 12 0 2 27 11% 7% 0% 0% 7% 22% 44% 0% 7% 100% 44% 29 19 0 0 19 58 116 0 19 260 65 Hackney Road Tower Hamlets Lon 0.13 7 1 1 1 5 0 0 4 11 2 0 10 33 3% 15% 0% 0% 12% 33% 6% 0% 30% 100% 33% 8 39 0 0 31 86 16 0 78 257 66 Mare Street Hackney Lon 0.17 3 0 0 4 3 0 5 16 4 2 0 8 42 10% 7% 0% 12% 38% 10% 5% 0% 19% 100% 38% 24 18 0 30 96 24 12 0 48 252 67 Fish Island Tower Hamlets Lon 0.11 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 4 6 2 0 9 27 4% 11% 0% 7% 15% 22% 7% 0% 33% 100% 33% 9 27 0 18 36 54 18 0 81 242 68 Olympia & Avonmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 0.17 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 14 8 3 0 8 40 13% 0% 0% 5% 35% 20% 8% 0% 20% 100% 35% 30 0 0 12 84 48 18 0 48 240 69 Mayfair Westminster Lon 1.04 244 24 11 35 11 7 9 43 54 30 2 57 248 14% 4% 3% 4% 17% 22% 12% 1% 23% 100% 23% 34 11 7 9 41 52 29 2 55 239 70 Mount Pleasant Liverpool NW Y 0.17 27 4 1 2 3 0 0 8 10 1 0 15 39 5% 8% 0% 0% 21% 26% 3% 0% 38% 100% 38% 12 17 0 0 46 58 6 0 87 225 71 Westbourne Westminster Lon 0.31 9 8 3 8 3 1 7 20 10 4 0 16 69 12% 4% 1% 10% 29% 14% 6% 0% 23% 100% 29% 26 10 3 23 65 32 13 0 52 224 72 Brunswick Town Brighton & Hove SE 0.39 8 3 2 11 4 0 8 7 32 5 0 19 86 13% 5% 0% 9% 8% 37% 6% 0% 22% 100% 37% 28 10 0 21 18 82 13 0 49 222 73 City & Queen Square Bristol West Y 0.35 83 16 9 10 3 1 4 18 27 4 0 10 77 13% 4% 1% 5% 23% 35% 5% 0% 13% 100% 35% 29 9 3 11 52 77 11 0 29 221 74 Arlington Square Islington Lon 0.11 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 2 15 0 0 3 25 0% 12% 0% 8% 8% 60% 0% 0% 12% 100% 60% 0 26 0 18 18 132 0 0 26 221 75 Cultural Industries Quarter Sheffield York Y 0.24 4 2 1 1 1 2 5 9 13 4 0 18 53 2% 2% 4% 9% 17% 25% 8% 0% 34% 100% 34% 4 4 8 20 37 53 16 0 73 216 76 Jewellery Quarter Birmingham WM Y 0.95 137 28 23 18 15 60 9 17 62 9 0 15 205 9% 7% 29% 4% 8% 30% 4% 0% 7% 100% 30% 19 16 63 9 18 65 9 0 16 216 77 Digbeth, Deritend BordesleyBirmingham High Streets WM Y0.29 2 0 0 9 2 06 10 18 2 0 15 62 15% 3% 0% 10% 16% 29% 3% 0% 24% 100% 29% 31 7 0 21 35 63 7 0 52 215 78 Duke Street Liverpool NW Y 0.27 40 4 3 4 11 0 2 5 9 4 0 22 57 7% 19% 0% 4% 9% 16% 7% 0% 39% 100% 39% 15 41 0 8 19 34 15 0 83 214 79 Ancoats Manchester NW Y 0.21 2 5 1 10 7 0 5 4 10 2 0 6 44 23% 16% 0% 11% 9% 23% 5% 0% 14% 100% 23% 47 33 0 24 19 47 9 0 28 207 80 Market Place & London St Reading West 0.13 37 3 3 3 0 0 3 0 18 1 0 1 26 12% 0% 0% 12% 0% 69% 4% 0% 4% 100% 69% 24 0 0 24 0 142 8 0 8 205

CREATIVE INDUSTRY COMPANIES % BY TYPE OF CREATIVE INDUSTRY CREATIVE INDUSTRIES PER SQ KM Size of ConservationSize of (km) Area BuildingsListed inCreativesListed Buildings buildingsListed witha industry creative

Conservation Area Local Planning Authority Region CityCore Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL Highest Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL 81 Bank City of London Lon 0.24 40 5 5 5 1 0 0 2 35 4 2 1 50 10% 2% 0% 0% 4% 70% 8% 4% 2% 100% 70% 20 4 0 0 8 143 16 8 4 205 82 Colville Kens & Chelsea Lon 0.17 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 8 4 3 2 15 34 0% 3% 0% 3% 24% 12% 9% 6% 44% 100% 44% 0 6 0 6 48 24 18 12 89 202 83 St Michael's Hill & ChristmasBristol Steps West Y 0.12 30 2 2 1 1 0 5 5 4 1 0 7 24 4% 4% 0% 21% 21% 17% 4% 0% 29% 100% 29% 8 8 0 42 42 34 8 0 59 201 84 The Avenues Brighton & Hove SE 0.23 7 1 1 4 3 0 5 5 17 2 0 8 44 9% 7% 0% 11% 11% 39% 5% 0% 18% 100% 39% 18 13 0 22 22 75 9 0 35 195 85 Lots Village Kens & Chelsea Lon 0.12 0 0 0 6 2 0 3 3 2 3 0 5 24 25% 8% 0% 13% 13% 8% 13% 0% 21% 100% 25% 48 16 0 24 24 16 24 0 40 193 86 Castle Street Liverpool NW Y 0.47 44 9 6 8 9 0 5 10 31 3 1 20 87 9% 10% 0% 6% 11% 36% 3% 1% 23% 100% 36% 17 19 0 11 21 66 6 2 43 186 87 Fairfield Road Tower Hamlets Lon 0.19 3 0 0 0 3 0 3 8 9 1 0 12 36 0% 8% 0% 8% 22% 25% 3% 0% 33% 100% 33% 0 15 0 15 41 46 5 0 62 186 88 Central Richmond Rich u Thames Lon 0.23 15 9 3 2 2 0 2 7 15 2 1 11 42 5% 5% 0% 5% 17% 36% 5% 2% 26% 100% 36% 9 9 0 9 31 66 9 4 48 185 89 Brixton Lambeth Lon 0.20 7 0 0 6 2 0 2 9 5 5 1 7 37 16% 5% 0% 5% 24% 14% 14% 3% 19% 100% 24% 30 10 0 10 44 25 25 5 35 183 90 Tower Bridge Southwark Lon 0.14 3 0 0 5 4 0 2 2 6 3 0 3 25 20% 16% 0% 8% 8% 24% 12% 0% 12% 100% 24% 36 29 0 14 14 43 21 0 21 179 91 Valley Gardens Brighton & Hove SE 0.38 46 28 12 5 0 0 1 11 30 5 0 15 67 7% 0% 0% 1% 16% 45% 7% 0% 22% 100% 45% 13 0 0 3 29 80 13 0 40 178 92 Westbourne Bournemouth SE 0.16 3 0 0 2 4 0 0 1 11 0 0 11 29 7% 14% 0% 0% 3% 38% 0% 0% 38% 100% 38% 12 25 0 0 6 67 0 0 67 178 93 Mansfield Camden Lon 0.23 1 0 0 3 3 0 1 8 11 6 0 8 40 8% 8% 0% 3% 20% 28% 15% 0% 20% 100% 28% 13 13 0 4 36 49 27 0 36 178 94 Graham Rd & Mapledene Hackney Lon 0.56 2 1 1 9 11 0 14 22 22 5 1 15 99 9% 11% 0% 14% 22% 22% 5% 1% 15% 100% 22% 16 19 0 25 39 39 9 2 27 175 95 Royal Arsenal, Woolwich Greenwich Lon 0.23 1 0 0 2 2 1 4 6 20 0 0 5 40 5% 5% 3% 10% 15% 50% 0% 0% 13% 100% 50% 9 9 4 17 26 87 0 0 22 175 96 Old Town Brighton & Hove SE 0.19 71 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 13 3 2 8 33 6% 3% 3% 3% 6% 39% 9% 6% 24% 100% 39% 11 5 5 5 11 69 16 11 42 174 97 Primrose Hill Camden Lon 0.31 11 3 2 1 5 0 3 21 7 3 0 14 54 2% 9% 0% 6% 39% 13% 6% 0% 26% 100% 39% 3 16 0 10 67 22 10 0 45 174 98 De Beauvoir Hackney Lon 0.41 11 3 2 8 6 0 4 20 15 4 0 12 69 12% 9% 0% 6% 29% 22% 6% 0% 17% 100% 29% 20 15 0 10 49 37 10 0 29 169 99 Turnham Green Hounslow Lon 0.18 4 0 0 3 3 0 2 4 15 2 0 2 31 10% 10% 0% 6% 13% 48% 6% 0% 6% 100% 48% 16 16 0 11 22 81 11 0 11 168 100 Gunter Estate Hamm & Fulham Lon 0.15 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 11 2 0 5 24 4% 8% 0% 0% 13% 46% 8% 0% 21% 100% 46% 7 13 0 0 20 74 13 0 34 161 101 Belsize Park Camden Lon 0.61 6 6 2 11 9 0 5 17 30 3 0 24 99 11% 9% 0% 5% 17% 30% 3% 0% 24% 100% 30% 18 15 0 8 28 49 5 0 39 161 102 Pembridge Kens & Chelsea Lon 0.26 16 2 2 4 1 0 6 8 12 4 0 7 42 10% 2% 0% 14% 19% 29% 10% 0% 17% 100% 29% 15 4 0 23 31 46 15 0 27 161 103 Montpelier & Clifton Hill Brighton & Hove SE 0.31 16 4 2 3 3 0 2 11 15 4 0 11 49 6% 6% 0% 4% 22% 31% 8% 0% 22% 100% 31% 10 10 0 7 36 49 13 0 36 161 104 Godalming Centre Waverley SE 0.16 28 2 1 3 5 1 0 1 8 3 0 5 26 12% 19% 4% 0% 4% 31% 12% 0% 19% 100% 31% 19 31 6 0 6 49 19 0 31 161 105 Park Street & Brandon Hill Bristol West Y 0.30 14 5 2 8 2 1 2 3 15 4 1 12 48 17% 4% 2% 4% 6% 31% 8% 2% 25% 100% 31% 27 7 3 7 10 50 13 3 40 160 106 Whitworth St & Princess St Manchester NW Y 0.19 15 11 7 3 2 0 2 5 13 0 1 4 30 10% 7% 0% 7% 17% 43% 0% 3% 13% 100% 43% 16 11 0 11 27 69 0 5 21 160 107 Oxford Gardens Kens & Chelsea Lon 0.66 1 0 0 5 7 1 4 31 14 9 0 33 104 5% 7% 1% 4% 30% 13% 9% 0% 32% 100% 32% 8 11 2 6 47 21 14 0 50 157 108 College Green Bristol West Y 0.15 23 3 1 2 1 0 1 6 6 0 0 7 23 9% 4% 0% 4% 26% 26% 0% 0% 30% 100% 30% 14 7 0 7 41 41 0 0 48 157 109 Central Newcastle u Tyne NE Y 0.76 135 37 11 9 10 0 8 14 51 6 1 19 118 8% 8% 0% 7% 12% 43% 5% 1% 16% 100% 43% 12 13 0 11 18 67 8 1 25 155 110 King's Cross & St Pancras Camden Lon 0.44 19 7 3 17 2 0 2 6 9 12 0 20 68 25% 3% 0% 3% 9% 13% 18% 0% 29% 100% 29% 38 5 0 5 14 20 27 0 45 153 111 Parsons Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 0.23 2 0 0 2 2 1 1 26 2 1 0 0 35 6% 6% 3% 3% 74% 6% 3% 0% 0% 100% 74% 9 9 4 4 114 9 4 0 0 153 112 Golders Green Town CentreBarnet Lon 0.18 0 0 0 0 3 0 2 6 4 7 0 6 28 0% 11% 0% 7% 21% 14% 25% 0% 21% 100% 25% 0 16 0 11 33 22 38 0 33 153 113 Trafalgar Square Westminster Lon 0.18 25 0 0 4 1 0 0 5 4 2 2 9 27 15% 4% 0% 0% 19% 15% 7% 7% 33% 100% 33% 22 6 0 0 28 22 11 11 50 149 114 Camden Square Camden Lon 0.28 0 0 0 2 4 0 2 14 7 2 0 11 42 5% 10% 0% 5% 33% 17% 5% 0% 26% 100% 33% 7 14 0 7 50 25 7 0 39 149 115 Regent's Canal Tower Hamlets Lon 0.17 1 1 1 4 0 0 5 6 3 1 1 5 25 16% 0% 0% 20% 24% 12% 4% 4% 20% 100% 24% 24 0 0 30 36 18 6 6 30 149 116 Barons Court Hamm & Fulham Lon 0.26 0 0 0 4 2 0 1 7 18 1 0 6 39 10% 5% 0% 3% 18% 46% 3% 0% 15% 100% 46% 15 8 0 4 27 68 4 0 23 148 117 Lakeside/Sinclair/Blythe RdHamm & Fulham Lon 0.32 0 0 0 5 2 05 16 10 5 0 4 47 11% 4% 0% 11% 34% 21% 11% 0% 9% 100% 34% 16 6 0 16 50 31 16 0 13 147 118 Leeds City Centre Leeds York Y 0.62 119 24 12 18 15 2 7 5 31 5 2 5 90 20% 17% 2% 8% 6% 34% 6% 2% 6% 100% 34% 29 24 3 11 8 50 8 3 8 145 119 Bayswater Westminster Lon 1.24 130 35 26 23 2 1 4 38 63 15 1 31 178 13% 1% 1% 2% 21% 35% 8% 1% 17% 100% 35% 18 2 1 3 31 51 12 1 25 143 120 Tufnell Park Islington Lon 0.21 0 0 0 3 1 00 13 9 0 0 3 29 10% 3% 0% 0% 45% 31% 0% 0% 10% 100% 45% 14 5 0 0 62 43 0 0 14 139

CREATIVE INDUSTRY COMPANIES % BY TYPE OF CREATIVE INDUSTRY CREATIVE INDUSTRIES PER SQ KM Size of ConservationSize of (km) Area BuildingsListed inCreativesListed Buildings buildingsListed witha industry creative

Conservation Area Local Planning Authority Region CityCore Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL Highest Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL 160 Farnham Waverley SE 0.51 71 2 2 8 3 2 2 5 11 8 0 12 51 16% 6% 4% 4% 10% 22% 16% 0% 24% 100% 24% 16 6 4 4 10 22 16 0 24 101 161 Friar Gate Derby EM 0.24 45 16 7 6 3 0 2 6 7 0 0 0 24 25% 13% 0% 8% 25% 29% 0% 0% 0% 100% 29% 25 13 0 8 25 29 0 0 0 101 162 South Hampstead Camden Lon 0.59 0 0 0 7 3 0 0 5 29 4 0 11 59 12% 5% 0% 0% 8% 49% 7% 0% 19% 100% 49% 12 5 0 0 8 49 7 0 19 100 163 Whiteladies Road Bristol West Y 1.03 28 4 2 11 5 1 8 25 36 5 0 11 102 11% 5% 1% 8% 25% 35% 5% 0% 11% 100% 35% 11 5 1 8 24 35 5 0 11 99 164 Castelnau Rich u Thames Lon 0.36 0 0 0 3 1 0 3 9 8 2 1 8 35 9% 3% 0% 9% 26% 23% 6% 3% 23% 100% 26% 8 3 0 8 25 23 6 3 23 98 165 Redcliffe Bristol West Y 0.36 10 0 0 1 3 0 0 4 21 3 0 3 35 3% 9% 0% 0% 11% 60% 9% 0% 9% 100% 60% 3 8 0 0 11 58 8 0 8 97 166 Regency Square Brighton & Hove SE 0.32 26 1 1 1 0 0 3 5 8 2 0 12 31 3% 0% 0% 10% 16% 26% 6% 0% 39% 100% 39% 3 0 0 9 16 25 6 0 37 96 167 Russell St & Castle Hill Reading SE 0.25 8 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 18 0 0 2 24 4% 4% 0% 0% 8% 75% 0% 0% 8% 100% 75% 4 4 0 0 8 71 0 0 8 95 168 Stroud Green Haringey Lon 0.73 1 1 1 4 2 0 6 24 15 3 0 15 69 6% 3% 0% 9% 35% 22% 4% 0% 22% 100% 35% 6 3 0 8 33 21 4 0 21 95 169 Hillmarton Islington Lon 0.28 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 8 4 4 0 5 27 0% 7% 0% 15% 30% 15% 15% 0% 19% 100% 30% 0 7 0 14 28 14 14 0 18 95 170 Victoria Park Hackney Lon 0.48 1 0 0 2 3 0 6 9 12 2 0 11 45 4% 7% 0% 13% 20% 27% 4% 0% 24% 100% 27% 4 6 0 12 19 25 4 0 23 93 171 Southernhay & The Friars Exeter West 0.28 8 0 0 6 1 0 3 2 5 4 0 5 26 23% 4% 0% 12% 8% 19% 15% 0% 19% 100% 23% 21 4 0 11 7 18 14 0 18 92 172 Dartmouth Park Camden Lon 0.60 5 0 0 5 4 0 2 18 13 2 0 10 54 9% 7% 0% 4% 33% 24% 4% 0% 19% 100% 33% 8 7 0 3 30 22 3 0 17 90 173 Lakes Estate Enfield Lon 0.38 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 6 14 1 0 9 34 9% 0% 0% 3% 18% 41% 3% 0% 26% 100% 41% 8 0 0 3 16 37 3 0 24 89 174 Kelham Island Sheffield York Y 0.28 4 1 1 3 3 0 1 1 11 1 2 3 25 12% 12% 0% 4% 4% 44% 4% 8% 12% 100% 44% 11 11 0 4 4 39 4 7 11 89 175 Edwards Sq, Scarsdale & AbingdonKens & Chelsea Lon 0.29 3 1 1 0 4 1 5 1 6 1 0 8 26 0% 15% 4% 19% 4% 23% 4% 0% 31% 100% 31% 0 14 3 17 3 20 3 0 27 88 176 Central Fulham Hamm & Fulham Lon 0.30 0 0 0 4 1 1 2 5 7 1 0 5 26 15% 4% 4% 8% 19% 27% 4% 0% 19% 100% 27% 13 3 3 7 17 24 3 0 17 87 177 Clifton Bristol West Y 1.68 54 10 5 13 11 0 3 34 48 10 0 24 143 9% 8% 0% 2% 24% 34% 7% 0% 17% 100% 34% 8 7 0 2 20 29 6 0 14 85 178 City Centre Sheffield York Y 0.31 31 7 3 1 1 0 1 2 10 1 0 10 26 4% 4% 0% 4% 8% 38% 4% 0% 38% 100% 38% 3 3 0 3 6 32 3 0 32 84 179 Heaver Estate Wandsworth Lon 0.34 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 4 15 2 0 3 28 0% 7% 0% 7% 14% 54% 7% 0% 11% 100% 54% 0 6 0 6 12 45 6 0 9 83 180 Old Town Kingston upon Hull York 0.54 69 4 3 10 1 0 3 2 17 1 0 10 44 23% 2% 0% 7% 5% 39% 2% 0% 23% 100% 39% 18 2 0 6 4 31 2 0 18 81 181 Ravenscourt & Starch GreenHamm & Fulham Lon 0.74 3 0 0 11 5 0 4 9 12 3 3 12 59 19% 8% 0% 7% 15% 20% 5% 5% 20% 100% 20% 15 7 0 5 12 16 4 4 16 80 182 South Bank Lambeth Lon 0.54 1 2 1 2 0 0 2 14 11 0 0 14 43 5% 0% 0% 5% 33% 26% 0% 0% 33% 100% 33% 4 0 0 4 26 20 0 0 26 80 183 Canonbury Islington Lon 0.43 8 2 2 2 2 0 1 6 11 2 1 9 34 6% 6% 0% 3% 18% 32% 6% 3% 26% 100% 32% 5 5 0 2 14 26 5 2 21 80 184 Reigate Town Centre Reigate & Banstd SE 0.38 31 1 1 8 1 0 0 4 10 5 0 2 30 27% 3% 0% 0% 13% 33% 17% 0% 7% 100% 33% 21 3 0 0 10 26 13 0 5 78 185 Hans Town Kens & Chelsea Lon 0.37 23 9 4 1 0 0 6 1 4 4 0 13 29 3% 0% 0% 21% 3% 14% 14% 0% 45% 100% 45% 3 0 0 16 3 11 11 0 35 77 186 East Cliff Brighton & Hove SE 0.62 39 3 2 3 3 1 4 11 13 0 0 13 48 6% 6% 2% 8% 23% 27% 0% 0% 27% 100% 27% 5 5 2 6 18 21 0 0 21 77 187 West Greenwich Greenwich Lon 0.66 26 2 2 2 2 0 1 6 22 3 1 13 50 4% 4% 0% 2% 12% 44% 6% 2% 26% 100% 44% 3 3 0 2 9 33 5 2 20 76 188 Highbury Fields Islington Lon 0.37 4 0 0 4 4 0 0 6 6 4 0 4 28 14% 14% 0% 0% 21% 21% 14% 0% 14% 100% 21% 11 11 0 0 16 16 11 0 11 75 189 Thurloe Estate & Smith's CharityKens & Chelsea Lon 0.47 22 1 1 3 3 0 5 4 6 4 0 10 35 9% 9% 0% 14% 11% 17% 11% 0% 29% 100% 29% 6 6 0 11 8 13 8 0 21 74 190 Knightsbridge Westminster Lon 0.31 27 44312504314 23 13% 4% 9% 22% 0% 17% 13% 4% 17% 100% 22% 10 3 6 16 0 13 10 3 13 73 191 Queen's Gate Kens & Chelsea Lon 0.50 11 7 3 1 1 0 5 4 10 1 7 5 34 3% 3% 0% 15% 12% 29% 3% 21% 15% 100% 29% 2 2 0 10 8 20 2 14 10 68 192 Dorking Mole Valley SE 0.47 57 5 2 0 0 0 3 5 13 5 1 5 32 0% 0% 0% 9% 16% 41% 16% 3% 16% 100% 41% 0 0 0 6 11 28 11 2 11 68 193 Hampstead 2 Camden Lon 0.97 57 8 8 2 3 0 4 15 17 6 1 17 65 3% 5% 0% 6% 23% 26% 9% 2% 26% 100% 26% 2 3 0 4 16 18 6 1 18 67 194 City Centre Exeter West 0.38 88 4 3 1 2 0 2 2 5 0 1 12 25 4% 8% 0% 8% 8% 20% 0% 4% 48% 100% 48% 3 5 0 5 5 13 0 3 32 67 195 Forest Hill Lewisham Lon 0.45 4 111 3105 4 42 10 30 3% 10% 3% 0% 17% 13% 13% 7% 33% 100% 33% 2 7 2 0 11 9 9 4 22 66 196 Dover House Estate Wandsworth Lon 0.38 0 0 0 2 0 00 1 16 0 0 6 25 8% 0% 0% 0% 4% 64% 0% 0% 24% 100% 64% 5 0 0 0 3 42 0 0 16 65 197 Windsor Town Centre Windsor & Mdnhd SE 0.43 75 6 6 5 0 0 2 4 13 3 0 1 28 18% 0% 0% 7% 14% 46% 11% 0% 4% 100% 46% 12 0 0 5 9 30 7 0 2 64 198 Castlefield Manchester NW Y0.55 2 0 0 7 3 01 5 10 3 1 5 35 20% 9% 0% 3% 14% 29% 9% 3% 14% 100% 29% 13 5 0 2 9 18 5 2 9 64 199 Queen's Park Brent Lon 0.45 0 0 0 4 0 01 10 7 1 0 5 28 14% 0% 0% 4% 36% 25% 4% 0% 18% 100% 36% 9 0 0 2 22 15 2 0 11 62 200 Hampton Village Rich u Thames Lon 0.55 3 2 1 7 0 02 8 10 0 0 7 34 21% 0% 0% 6% 24% 29% 0% 0% 21% 100% 29% 13 0 0 4 14 18 0 0 13 61

CREATIVE INDUSTRY COMPANIES % BY TYPE OF CREATIVE INDUSTRY CREATIVE INDUSTRIES PER SQ KM Size of ConservationSize of (km) Area BuildingsListed inCreativesListed Buildings buildingsListed witha industry creative

Conservation Area Local Planning Authority Region CityCore Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL Highest Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL 201 Clapham Lambeth Lon 0.83 10 2 1 7 5 0 0 10 18 2 0 9 51 14% 10% 0% 0% 20% 35% 4% 0% 18% 100% 35% 8 6 0 0 12 22 2 0 11 61 202 Cirencester Town Centre Cotswold WM 0.40 77 52321257301 24 13% 8% 4% 8% 21% 29% 13% 0% 4% 100% 29% 8 5 3 5 13 18 8 0 3 60 203 Preston Park Brighton & Hove SE 0.87 1 0 0 9 1 03 5 18 2 0 14 52 17% 2% 0% 6% 10% 35% 4% 0% 27% 100% 35% 10 1 0 3 6 21 2 0 16 60 204 Cotham & Redland Bristol West Y 1.32 6 6 1 7 3 1 5 15 28 4 0 10 73 10% 4% 1% 7% 21% 38% 5% 0% 14% 100% 38% 5 2 1 4 11 21 3 0 8 55 205 Bedminster Bristol West 0.56 6 0 0 0 3 0 1 5 12 1 0 9 31 0% 10% 0% 3% 16% 39% 3% 0% 29% 100% 39% 0 5 0 2 9 21 2 0 16 55 206 Hebden Bridge Calderdale York 0.57 10 2 1 0 3 1 1 5 10 3 1 7 31 0% 10% 3% 3% 16% 32% 10% 3% 23% 100% 32% 0 5 2 2 9 18 5 2 12 55 207 Sands End Hamm & Fulham Lon 0.48 0 0 0 6 0 11 2 11 0 1 4 26 23% 0% 4% 4% 8% 42% 0% 4% 15% 100% 42% 13 0 2 2 4 23 0 2 8 54 208 The Boltons Kens & Chelsea Lon 0.45 1 005 1012 5 604 24 21% 4% 0% 4% 8% 21% 25% 0% 17% 100% 25% 11 2 0 2 4 11 13 0 9 54 209 Hitchin North Hertfordshire East 0.83 78 7 4 5 7 0 5 2 13 5 0 7 44 11% 16% 0% 11% 5% 30% 11% 0% 16% 100% 30% 6 8 0 6 2 16 6 0 8 53 210 Telegraph Hill Lewisham Lon 0.77 1 0 0 5 1 02 11 14 2 0 5 40 13% 3% 0% 5% 28% 35% 5% 0% 13% 100% 35% 7 1 0 3 14 18 3 0 7 52 211 City Docks Bristol West Y 1.16 5 1 1 6 2 0 1 18 22 2 1 8 60 10% 3% 0% 2% 30% 37% 3% 2% 13% 100% 37% 5 2 0 1 16 19 2 1 7 52 212 City Centre Norwich East 2.32 326 29 17 17 10 0 7 18 26 9 1 30 118 14% 8% 0% 6% 15% 22% 8% 1% 25% 100% 25% 7 4 0 3 8 11 4 0 13 51 213 Camberwell Grove Southwark Lon 0.45 25 33310134407 23 13% 4% 0% 4% 13% 17% 17% 0% 30% 100% 30% 7 2 0 2 7 9 9 0 15 51 214 Central Ipswich East 0.49 164 7 6 4 1 0 1 1 14 2 0 2 25 16% 4% 0% 4% 4% 56% 8% 0% 8% 100% 56% 8 2 0 2 2 28 4 0 4 51 215 Saffron Walden Uttlesford East 0.57 74 5 4 3 1 0 2 6 11 2 1 3 29 10% 3% 0% 7% 21% 38% 7% 3% 10% 100% 38% 5 2 0 3 10 19 3 2 5 51 216 Westcombe Park Greenwich Lon 0.53 0 0 0 1 3 00 8 13 0 0 2 27 4% 11% 0% 0% 30% 48% 0% 0% 7% 100% 48% 2 6 0 0 15 24 0 0 4 51 217 Belgravia Westminster Lon 0.65 73 65332456108 32 9% 9% 6% 13% 16% 19% 3% 0% 25% 100% 25% 5 5 3 6 8 9 2 0 12 49 218 Berkhamsted Dacorum East 1.17 23 1 1 10 2 0 5 7 14 10 1 8 57 18% 4% 0% 9% 12% 25% 18% 2% 14% 100% 25% 9 2 0 4 6 12 9 1 7 49 219 Holland Park Kens & Chelsea Lon 0.74 11 0 0 1 2 1 2 3 9 4 0 14 36 3% 6% 3% 6% 8% 25% 11% 0% 39% 100% 39% 1 3 1 3 4 12 5 0 19 48 220 Lancaster Lancaster NW 0.60 115 12 6 4 2 0 0 5 9 0 0 9 29 14% 7% 0% 0% 17% 31% 0% 0% 31% 100% 31% 7 3 0 0 8 15 0 0 15 48 221 Historic City Worcester WM 0.48 147 43020107319 23 0% 9% 0% 4% 0% 30% 13% 4% 39% 100% 39% 0 4 0 2 0 15 6 2 19 48 222 Marlow Wycombe SE 0.79 65 3 3 7 2 0 3 8 15 0 0 2 37 19% 5% 0% 8% 22% 41% 0% 0% 5% 100% 41% 9 3 0 4 10 19 0 0 3 47 223 Brockley Lewisham Lon 1.16 0 0 0 1 4 15 11 11 5 1 15 54 2% 7% 2% 9% 20% 20% 9% 2% 28% 100% 28% 1 3 1 4 9 9 4 1 13 46 224 Colchester Area 1 Colchester East 0.71 150 5 4 3 4 1 0 1 5 3 1 15 33 9% 12% 3% 0% 3% 15% 9% 3% 45% 100% 45% 4 6 1 0 1 7 4 1 21 46 225 Spring Grove Hounslow Lon 0.69 0 0 0 1 1 01 6 21 1 0 1 32 3% 3% 0% 3% 19% 66% 3% 0% 3% 100% 66% 1 1 0 1 9 30 1 0 1 46 226 Brockwell Park Lambeth Lon 0.63 2 0 0 0 1 01 10 4 8 0 5 29 0% 3% 0% 3% 34% 14% 28% 0% 17% 100% 34% 0 2 0 2 16 6 13 0 8 46 227 St John's Wood Westminster Lon 1.23 48 5 3 1 4 0 0 9 26 3 1 12 56 2% 7% 0% 0% 16% 46% 5% 2% 21% 100% 46% 1 3 0 0 7 21 2 1 10 45 228 Central Historic Core York York 2.06 441 22 12 7 7 0 4 7 34 6 6 21 92 8% 8% 0% 4% 8% 37% 7% 7% 23% 100% 37% 3 3 0 2 3 17 3 3 10 45 229 Ruislip Village Hillingdon Lon 0.56 4 0 0 0 0 00 6 11 0 0 7 24 0% 0% 0% 0% 25% 46% 0% 0% 29% 100% 46% 0 0 0 0 11 20 0 0 13 43 230 West Putney Wandsworth Lon 0.58 0 003 0042 7 405 25 12% 0% 0% 16% 8% 28% 16% 0% 20% 100% 28% 5 0 0 7 3 12 7 0 9 43 231 Lewes S Downs NPA SE 1.36 131 4 2 5 1 1 7 8 15 9 1 11 58 9% 2% 2% 12% 14% 26% 16% 2% 19% 100% 26% 4 1 1 5 6 11 7 1 8 43 232 Royal Leamington Spa Warwick WM 2.98 132 16 13 23 6 0 12 4 57 5 0 20 127 18% 5% 0% 9% 3% 45% 4% 0% 16% 100% 45% 8 2 0 4 1 19 2 0 7 43 233 Banbury Cherwell SE 0.57 20 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 16 1 0 4 24 4% 8% 0% 0% 0% 67% 4% 0% 17% 100% 67% 2 4 0 0 0 28 2 0 7 42 234 Wimborne Minster East Dorset SE 0.59 35 44130172424 24 4% 13% 0% 4% 29% 8% 17% 8% 17% 100% 29% 2 5 0 2 12 3 7 3 7 40 235 Wandsworth Common Wandsworth Lon 2.40 5 6 1 15 5 1 9 15 28 9 0 14 96 16% 5% 1% 9% 16% 29% 9% 0% 15% 100% 29% 6 2 0 4 6 12 4 0 6 40 236 St Albans St. Albans East 4.96 82 13 8 19 8 2 12 23 95 17 1 18 195 10% 4% 1% 6% 12% 49% 9% 1% 9% 100% 49% 4 2 0 2 5 19 3 0 4 39 237 Highgate Haringey Lon 2.28 17 0 0 3 4 0 7 21 30 6 1 17 89 3% 4% 0% 8% 24% 34% 7% 1% 19% 100% 34% 1 2 0 3 9 13 3 0 7 39 238 Frome Mendip West 1.00 75 5 3 2 1 0 4 6 8 2 2 13 38 5% 3% 0% 11% 16% 21% 5% 5% 34% 100% 34% 2 1 0 4 6 8 2 2 13 38 239 Ilkley Bradford York 1.34 13 1 1 6 6 0 4 3 20 3 1 8 51 12% 12% 0% 8% 6% 39% 6% 2% 16% 100% 39% 4 4 0 3 2 15 2 1 6 38 240 Chester City Centre Ches W & Chester NW 1.81 199 9 7 6 6 0 5 4 30 7 1 8 67 9% 9% 0% 7% 6% 45% 10% 1% 12% 100% 45% 3 3 0 3 2 17 4 1 4 37

CREATIVE INDUSTRY COMPANIES % BY TYPE OF CREATIVE INDUSTRY CREATIVE INDUSTRIES PER SQ KM Size of ConservationSize of (km) Area BuildingsListed inCreativesListed Buildings buildingsListed witha industry creative

Conservation Area Local Planning Authority Region CityCore Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL Highest Advertising& Marketing Architecture Crafts Design radio, video, TV, Film, photography & Software IT, Services Computer Publishing Galleries, Museums, Libraries Visual& Perf Music, Arts TOTAL 241 Chiswick House Hounslow Lon 0.78 2 0 0 2 0 01 7 15 2 0 2 29 7% 0% 0% 3% 24% 52% 7% 0% 7% 100% 52% 3 0 0 1 9 19 3 0 3 37 242 Truro Cornwall West 0.97 115 3 3 4 3 1 3 3 8 2 1 11 36 11% 8% 3% 8% 8% 22% 6% 3% 31% 100% 31% 4 3 1 3 3 8 2 1 11 37 243 Blackheath Greenwich Lon 0.96 2 0 0 0 1 04 5 18 1 0 6 35 0% 3% 0% 11% 14% 51% 3% 0% 17% 100% 51% 0 1 0 4 5 19 1 0 6 36 244 Henley, Main S Oxfordshire SE 1.00 95 5 3 6 0 2 3 4 13 1 0 7 36 17% 0% 6% 8% 11% 36% 3% 0% 19% 100% 36% 6 0 2 3 4 13 1 0 7 36 245 Richmond Hill Rich u Thames Lon 0.67 11 11300329205 24 13% 0% 0% 13% 8% 38% 8% 0% 21% 100% 38% 4 0 0 4 3 13 3 0 7 36 246 Central Cheltenham WM 5.95 118 9 7 27 10 1 15 9 110 14 1 23 210 13% 5% 0% 7% 4% 52% 7% 0% 11% 100% 52% 5 2 0 3 2 19 2 0 4 35 247 Canterbury City Canterbury SE 1.27 293 9 8 1 4 0 1 0 23 6 0 9 44 2% 9% 0% 2% 0% 52% 14% 0% 20% 100% 52% 1 3 0 1 0 18 5 0 7 35 248 Wimbledon West Merton Lon 1.15 4 0 0 8 2 03 7 13 3 0 3 39 21% 5% 0% 8% 18% 33% 8% 0% 8% 100% 33% 7 2 0 3 6 11 3 0 3 34 249 Redington Frognall Camden Lon 0.74 6 1 1 2 1 00 3 13 0 0 5 24 8% 4% 0% 0% 13% 54% 0% 0% 21% 100% 54% 3 1 0 0 4 18 0 0 7 32 250 Central Cambridge East 5.73 215 10 7 8 19 0 7 10 77 23 6 35 185 4% 10% 0% 4% 5% 42% 12% 3% 19% 100% 42% 1 3 0 1 2 13 4 1 6 32 251 Cathedral & City Centre Lincoln EM 0.78 110 42140233309 25 4% 16% 0% 8% 12% 12% 12% 0% 36% 100% 36% 1 5 0 3 4 4 4 0 12 32 252 King's Lynn King's Lynn W Norf East 0.76 72 11250026405 24 8% 21% 0% 0% 8% 25% 17% 0% 21% 100% 25% 3 7 0 0 3 8 5 0 7 32 253 Wallingford S Oxfordshire SE 0.75 14 11120229214 23 4% 9% 0% 9% 9% 39% 9% 4% 17% 100% 39% 1 3 0 3 3 12 3 1 5 31 254 Lichfield City Lichfield WM 0.87 99 12 7 4 3 0 1 3 8 2 1 4 26 15% 12% 0% 4% 12% 31% 8% 4% 15% 100% 31% 5 3 0 1 3 9 2 1 5 30 255 Otley Leeds York Y 1.02 58 0 0 3 3 0 1 3 11 4 1 4 30 10% 10% 0% 3% 10% 37% 13% 3% 13% 100% 37% 3 3 0 1 3 11 4 1 4 29 256 Old Oak & Wormholt Hamm & Fulham Lon 0.80 0 001 2025 9 103 23 4% 9% 0% 9% 22% 39% 4% 0% 13% 100% 39% 1 2 0 2 6 11 1 0 4 29 257 Folkestone Shepway SE 0.84 30 11210137505 24 8% 4% 0% 4% 13% 29% 21% 0% 21% 100% 29% 2 1 0 1 4 8 6 0 6 29 258 Newbury Town Centre West Berkshire SE 1.31 115 10 9 3 1 0 4 2 22 1 0 4 37 8% 3% 0% 11% 5% 59% 3% 0% 11% 100% 59% 2 1 0 3 2 17 1 0 3 28 259 Bradford-on-Avon Wiltshire West 0.93 58 5 4 1 8 1 1 1 10 1 0 3 26 4% 31% 4% 4% 4% 38% 4% 0% 12% 100% 38% 1 9 1 1 1 11 1 0 3 28 260 Chichester Chichester Se 1.27 164 10 8 7 4 1 0 3 10 0 3 7 35 20% 11% 3% 0% 9% 29% 0% 9% 20% 100% 29% 6 3 1 0 2 8 0 2 6 28 261 Tunbridge Wells Tunbridge Wells SE 3.75 94 10 7 14 7 2 8 17 37 8 0 10 103 14% 7% 2% 8% 17% 36% 8% 0% 10% 100% 36% 4 2 1 2 5 10 2 0 3 27 262 Blackheath Lewisham Lon 1.82 7 0 0 5 2 00 6 24 2 1 10 50 10% 4% 0% 0% 12% 48% 4% 2% 20% 100% 48% 3 1 0 0 3 13 1 1 5 27 263 Bath Bath West 14.90 329 21 15 36 35 3 26 30 149 44 6 67 396 9% 9% 1% 7% 8% 38% 11% 2% 17% 100% 38% 2 2 0 2 2 10 3 0 4 27 264 Bridport West Dorset West 0.91 92 65240243314 23 9% 17% 0% 9% 17% 13% 13% 4% 17% 100% 17% 2 4 0 2 4 3 3 1 4 25 265 Moseley Birmingham WM Y0.95 2 0 0 3 1 03 0 13 2 0 2 24 13% 4% 0% 13% 0% 54% 8% 0% 8% 100% 54% 3 1 0 3 0 14 2 0 2 25 266 Nether Edge Sheffield YorkY1.55 0 0 0 1 5 0 1 5 17 2 0 8 39 3% 13% 0% 3% 13% 44% 5% 0% 21% 100% 44% 1 3 0 1 3 11 1 0 5 25 267 Battersea Park Wandsworth Lon 1.29 1 0 0 4 3 05 6 12 1 0 1 32 13% 9% 0% 16% 19% 38% 3% 0% 3% 100% 38% 3 2 0 4 5 9 1 0 1 25 268 Hertford E Hertfordshire East 2.76 106 13 8 8 6 0 4 11 21 5 0 13 68 12% 9% 0% 6% 16% 31% 7% 0% 19% 100% 31% 3 2 0 1 4 8 2 0 5 25 269 Bedford Bedford East 2.40 25 2 2 4 1 0 3 5 34 6 0 6 59 7% 2% 0% 5% 8% 58% 10% 0% 10% 100% 58% 2 0 0 1 2 14 2 0 2 25 270 Gosforth Newcastle u Tyne NE Y1.25 2 0 0 1 3 01 3 12 2 0 8 30 3% 10% 0% 3% 10% 40% 7% 0% 27% 100% 40% 1 2 0 1 2 10 2 0 6 24 271 Harrogate Harrogate York 5.15 4 4 2 30 19 2 11 5 38 6 0 12 123 24% 15% 2% 9% 4% 31% 5% 0% 10% 100% 31% 6 4 0 2 1 7 1 0 2 24 272 Victoria Park Tower Hamlets Lon 1.18 1 0 0 4 4 00 3 13 1 0 3 28 14% 14% 0% 0% 11% 46% 4% 0% 11% 100% 46% 3 3 0 0 3 11 1 0 3 24 273 Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-on-Avon WM 1.76 119 9 4 4 0 0 2 1 16 3 1 12 39 10% 0% 0% 5% 3% 41% 8% 3% 31% 100% 41% 2 0 0 1 1 9 2 1 7 22 274 Chippenham Wiltshire West 1.09 61 1 1 0 3 0 1 2 14 1 0 3 24 0% 13% 0% 4% 8% 58% 4% 0% 13% 100% 58% 0 3 0 1 2 13 1 0 3 22 275 Beverley East Riding Yorks York 1.10 100 32131147304 24 4% 13% 4% 4% 17% 29% 13% 0% 17% 100% 29% 1 3 1 1 4 6 3 0 4 22 276 Dulwich Village Southwark Lon 1.80 10 0 0 6 1 0 1 4 18 3 1 5 39 15% 3% 0% 3% 10% 46% 8% 3% 13% 100% 46% 3 1 0 1 2 10 2 1 3 22 277 Great Malvern Malvern Hills WM 1.70 27 5 3 0 1 0 0 0 19 4 1 9 34 0% 3% 0% 0% 0% 56% 12% 3% 26% 100% 56% 0 1 0 0 0 11 2 1 5 20 278 Old Town, Hastings Hastings SE 1.17 93 2 2 1 0 0 0 3 3 2 2 12 23 4% 0% 0% 0% 13% 13% 9% 9% 52% 100% 52% 1 0 0 0 3 3 2 2 10 20 279 Newark Newark & Sherwd EM 1.65 116 14 6 4 4 0 2 4 11 4 0 3 32 13% 13% 0% 6% 13% 34% 13% 0% 9% 100% 34% 2 2 0 1 2 7 2 0 2 19 280 Bishop's Stortford E Hertfordshire East 1.31 13 11410427312 24 17% 4% 0% 17% 8% 29% 13% 4% 8% 100% 29% 3 1 0 3 2 5 2 1 2 18

CREATIVE INDUSTRY COMPANIES % BY TYPE OF CREATIVE INDUSTRY CREATIVE INDUSTRIES PER SQ KM Listed buildingsListed witha industry creative Creatives inListedCreatives Buildings Listed BuildingsListed Size of ConservationSize of (km) Area TOTAL Arts Arts Music, Perf & Visual& Perf Music, Libraries Museums, Galleries, Museums, Publishing Computer Services Computer IT, Software & Software IT, photography Film, TV, video, radio, radio, video, TV, Film, Design Crafts Architecture Architecture Marketing Marketing Advertising& Highest TOTAL Arts Arts Music, Perf & Visual& Perf Music, Libraries Museums, Galleries, Museums, Publishing Computer Services Computer IT, Software & Software IT, photography Film, TV, video, radio, radio, video, TV, Film, Design Crafts Architecture Architecture Marketing Marketing Advertising& TOTAL Arts Arts Music, Perf & Visual& Perf Music, Libraries Museums, Galleries, Museums, Publishing Computer Services Computer IT, Software & Software IT, photography Film, TV, video, radio, radio, video, TV, Film, Design Crafts Architecture Architecture Marketing Marketing Advertising& Core CityCore Conservation Area Local Planning Authority Region 281 Welwyn Garden City Welwyn Hatfield East 2.49 1 0 0 2 3 0 3 3 24 4 1 5 45 4% 7% 0% 7% 7% 53% 9% 2% 11% 100% 53% 1 1 0 1 1 10 2 0 2 18 282 Witney W Oxfordshire SE 1.36 71 2 3 0 1 0 0 2 17 2 0 1 23 0% 4% 0% 0% 9% 74% 9% 0% 4% 100% 74% 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 0 1 17 283 Hampstead 1 Garden SuburbBarnet Lon 4.10 5 0 0 3 4 02 5 32 4 4 12 66 5% 6% 0% 3% 8% 48% 6% 6% 18% 100% 48% 1 1 0 0 1 8 1 1 3 16 284 Kendal South Lakeland NW 1.76 57 53150822017 26 4% 19% 0% 31% 8% 8% 0% 4% 27% 100% 31% 1 3 0 5 1 1 0 1 4 15 285 Faversham Swale SE 1.90 69 11331245316 28 11% 11% 4% 7% 14% 18% 11% 4% 21% 100% 21% 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 15 286 Letchworth N Hertfordshire East 2.93 6 3 1 4 1 0 1 2 25 2 0 4 39 10% 3% 0% 3% 5% 64% 5% 0% 10% 100% 64% 1 0 0 0 1 9 1 0 1 13 287 Harltley WintneyHart SE 1.74 9 315 1012 9 104 23 22% 4% 0% 4% 9% 39% 4% 0% 17% 100% 39% 3 1 0 1 1 5 1 0 2 13 288 Shrewsbury Shropshire WM 3.88 313 12 11 6 9 1 2 0 17 5 1 10 51 12% 18% 2% 4% 0% 33% 10% 2% 20% 100% 33% 2 2 0 1 0 4 1 0 3 13 289 Harpenden St. AlbansEast 3.25 29 0 0 6 4 0 1 2 21 4 0 3 41 15% 10% 0% 2% 5% 51% 10% 0% 7% 100% 51% 2 1 0 0 1 6 1 0 1 13 290 Salisbury Wiltshire West 3.29 150 5 5 4 2 0 2 4 12 3 1 12 40 10% 5% 0% 5% 10% 30% 8% 3% 30% 100% 30% 1 1 0 1 1 4 1 0 4 12 291 Central (University & City) Oxford SE 2.57 313 96120045937 31 3% 6% 0% 0% 13% 16% 29% 10% 23% 100% 29% 0 1 0 0 2 2 3 1 3 12 292 Falmouth Cornwall West 1.99 60 00220415306 23 9% 9% 0% 17% 4% 22% 13% 0% 26% 100% 26% 1 1 0 2 1 3 2 0 3 12 293 Scarborough Scarborough York 2.69 80 8 2 3 0 0 2 5 5 2 0 11 28 11% 0% 0% 7% 18% 18% 7% 0% 39% 100% 39% 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 4 10 294 Skipton Craven York 2.59 29 0 0 4 1 0 1 0 13 2 0 3 24 17% 4% 0% 4% 0% 54% 8% 0% 13% 100% 54% 2 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 1 9 295 Roundhay Leeds YorkY5.30 4 2 1 8 2 0 2 4 22 3 0 5 46 17% 4% 0% 4% 9% 48% 7% 0% 11% 100% 48% 2 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 1 9 296 Chislehurst Bromley SE 5.97 2 0 0 2 0 14 4 20 4 0 7 42 5% 0% 2% 10% 10% 48% 10% 0% 17% 100% 48% 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 1 7 297 Edgbaston Birmingham WM Y 3.97 54 4 2 6 1 0 1 2 14 1 0 1 26 23% 4% 0% 4% 8% 54% 4% 0% 4% 100% 54% 2 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 7 298 Durham City County Durham NE 4.22 108 33020209326 24 0% 8% 0% 8% 0% 38% 13% 8% 25% 100% 38% 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 6 299 Warwick Warwick WM 4.95 80 55170506105 25 4% 28% 0% 20% 0% 24% 4% 0% 20% 100% 28% 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 5 300 Stroud Industrial Heritage Stroud WM 6.72 14 3 3 1 0 0 1 4 17 3 0 6 32 3% 0% 0% 3% 13% 53% 9% 0% 19% 100% 53% 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 5 Total 254 10,814 1,404 771 1,928 1,154 198 986 3,185 5,132 1,382 160 3,429 17,554 11% 7% 1% 6% 18% 29% 8% 1% 20% 100% 29% 8 5 1 4 13 20 5 1 14 69

Figure 35: Top 300 Conservation Areas by density of creative industries (organisations per square km)

TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per 1 Moorfields Islington Lon 86 2314 35 Kensington Square Kens & Chelsea Lon 27 447 69 Mayfair Westminster Lon 248 239 2 Charlotte Street Camden Lon 171 1981 36 St Ann's Square Manchester NW 26 438 70 Mount Pleasant Liverpool NW 39 225 3 Woking Town Centre Woking SE 37 1715 37 Borough High Street Southwark Lon 85 430 71 Westbourne Westminster Lon 69 224 4 Soho Westminster Lon 543 1568 38 Fleet Street City of London Lon 28 420 72 Brunswick Town Brighton & Hove SE 86 222 5 East Marylebone Westminster Lon 268 1508 39 North Laine Brighton & Hove SE 70 419 73 City & Queen Square Bristol West 77 221 6 Charlotte Street, West Westminster Lon 29 1492 40 St Saviour's Dock Southwark Lon 47 383 74 Arlington Square Islington Lon 25 221 7 South Shoreditch Hackney Lon 406 1471 41 Lace Market Nottingham EM 72 378 75 Cultural Industries Quarter Sheffield York 53 216 8 Haymarket Westminster Lon 34 1389 42 Stokes Croft Bristol West 30 377 76 Jewellery Quarter Birmingham WM 205 216 9 Hat & Feathers Islington Lon 80 1351 43 John Innes (Wilton Crescent)Merton Lon 39 375 77 Digbeth, Deritend BordesleyBirmingham High Streets WM 62 215 10 Regent Street Westminster Lon 218 1204 44 St Luke's Islington Lon 39 368 78 Duke Street Liverpool NW 57 214 11 Hatton Garden Camden Lon 275 1191 45 Whitefriars City of London Lon 34 367 79 Ancoats Manchester NW 44 207 12 Chinatown Westminster Lon 38 1098 46 Harley Street Westminster Lon 191 360 80 Market Place & London St Reading West 26 205 13 Denmark Street Camden Lon 34 1064 47 Smithfield Manchester NW 46 357 81 Bank City of London Lon 50 205 14 Old Bethnal Green Road Tower Hamlets Lon 46 1058 48 Bunhill Fields & Finsbury SqIslington Lon 50 352 82 Colville Kens & Chelsea Lon 34 202 15 Underwood Street Hackney Lon 25 1045 49 Strand Westminster Lon 114 332 83 St Michael's Hill & ChristmasBristol Steps West 24 201 16 King's Cross Islington Lon 76 1042 50 Bloomsbury Camden Lon 580 330 84 The Avenues Brighton & Hove SE 44 195 17 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) Camden Lon 146 984 51 St Mark's Hackney Lon 43 323 85 Lots Village Kens & Chelsea Lon 24 193 18 Thrale Street Southwark Lon 30 935 52 The Angel Islington Lon 24 315 86 Castle Street Liverpool NW 87 186 19 Clerkenwell Green Islington Lon 185 846 53 Jesus Hospital Estate Tower Hamlets Lon 28 312 87 Fairfield Road Tower Hamlets Lon 36 186 20 Elder Street Tower Hamlets Lon 28 784 54 Walham Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 32 303 88 Central Richmond Rich u Thames Lon 42 185 21 Covent Garden Westminster Lon 153 779 55 Smithfield City of London Lon 39 298 89 Brixton Lambeth Lon 37 183 22 Union Street Southwark Lon 26 663 56 Portman Estate Westminster Lon 153 287 90 Tower Bridge Southwark Lon 25 179 23 Charterhouse Square Islington Lon 50 642 57 Camden Town Camden Lon 87 283 91 Valley Gardens Brighton & Hove SE 67 178 24 Stevenson Square Manchester NW 64 623 58 Brick Lane & Fournier St Tower Hamlets Lon 98 280 92 Westbourne Bournemouth SE 29 178 25 Regent's Canal Hackney Lon 163 611 59 Vauxhall Lambeth Lon 31 275 93 Mansfield Camden Lon 40 178 26 Bermondsey Street Southwark Lon 117 607 60 Duncan Terr & Colebrooke RowIslington Lon 89 274 94 Graham Rd & Mapledene Hackney Lon 99 175 27 Liberty of the Mint Southwark Lon 24 603 61 Dorset Square Westminster Lon 44 272 95 Royal Arsenal, Woolwich Greenwich Lon 40 175 28 Chancery Lane City of London Lon 37 563 62 St James's Westminster Lon 105 271 96 Old Town Brighton & Hove SE 33 174 29 Fitzroy Square Camden Lon 37 543 63 Tooley Street N & S Southwark Lon 31 271 97 Primrose Hill Camden Lon 54 174 30 Rosebery Avenue Islington Lon 59 518 64 Smith Square Westminster Lon 27 260 98 De Beauvoir Hackney Lon 69 169 31 Kingsland Hackney Lon 158 514 65 Hackney Road Tower Hamlets Lon 33 257 99 Turnham Green Hounslow Lon 31 168 32 Hammersmith Broadway Hamm & Fulham Lon 38 504 66 Mare Street Hackney Lon 42 252 100 Gunter Estate Hamm & Fulham Lon 24 161 33 Upper King Street Manchester NW 49 485 67 Fish Island Tower Hamlets Lon 27 242 34 St Paul's Cathedral City of London Lon 39 456 68 Olympia & Avonmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 40 240

TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per 101 Belsize Park Camden Lon 99 161 135 Newington Green Islington Lon 25 122 169 Hillmarton Islington Lon 27 95 102 Pembridge Kens & Chelsea Lon 42 161 136 St Mary Magdalene Islington Lon 29 121 170 Victoria Park Hackney Lon 45 93 103 Montpelier & Clifton Hill Brighton & Hove SE 49 161 137 New River Islington Lon 45 118 171 Southernhay & The Friars Exeter West 26 92 104 Godalming Centre Waverley SE 26 161 138 Stockwell Park Lambeth Lon 24 117 172 Dartmouth Park Camden Lon 54 90 105 Park Street & Brandon Hill Bristol West 48 160 139 Muswell Hill Haringey Lon 133 117 173 Lakes Estate Enfield Lon 34 89 106 Whitworth St & Princess St Manchester NW 30 160 140 Barnsbury Islington Lon 93 116 174 Kelham Island Sheffield York 25 89 107 Oxford Gardens Kens & Chelsea Lon 104 157 141 Rickmansworth Town CentreThree Rivers SE 33 115 175 Edwards Sq, Scarsdale & AbingdonKens & Chelsea Lon 26 88 108 College Green Bristol West 23 157 142 Montpelier Bristol West 44 115 176 Central Fulham Hamm & Fulham Lon 26 87 109 Central Newcastle u Tyne NE 118 155 143 Ealing Green Ealing Lon 53 114 177 Clifton Bristol West 143 85 110 King's Cross & St Pancras Camden Lon 68 153 144 Regent's Canal Camden Lon 31 113 178 City Centre Sheffield York 26 84 111 Parsons Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 35 153 145 Northwold & Cazenove Hackney Lon 61 112 179 Heaver Estate Wandsworth Lon 28 83 112 Golders Green Town CentreBarnet Lon 28 153 146 Streatham High Road & Hill Lambeth Lon 30 112 180 Old Town Kingston upon Hull York 44 81 113 Trafalgar Square Westminster Lon 27 149 147 Rush Common & Brixton HillLambeth Lon 39 111 181 Ravenscourt & Starch GreenHamm & Fulham Lon 59 80 114 Camden Square Camden Lon 42 149 148 New Walk Leicester EM 33 111 182 South Bank Lambeth Lon 43 80 115 Regent's Canal Tower Hamlets Lon 25 149 149 St Matthias Richmond u Thames Lon 50 110 183 Canonbury Islington Lon 34 80 116 Barons Court Hamm & Fulham Lon 39 148 150 Colmore Row & Environs Birmingham WM 24 110 184 Reigate Town Centre Reigate & Banstd SE 30 78 117 Lakeside/Sinclair/Blythe Rd Hamm & Fulham Lon 47 147 151 Brook Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 35 110 185 Hans Town Kens & Chelsea Lon 29 77 118 Leeds City Centre Leeds York 90 145 152 Guildford Town Centre Guildford SE 49 109 186 East Cliff Brighton & Hove SE 48 77 119 Bayswater Westminster Lon 178 143 153 Crouch End Haringey Lon 102 109 187 West Greenwich Greenwich Lon 50 76 120 Tufnell Park Islington Lon 29 139 154 Wandsworth Town Wandsworth Lon 28 107 188 Highbury Fields Islington Lon 28 75 121 Courtfield Kens & Chelsea Lon 34 137 155 Wood Lane Hamm & Fulham Lon 27 106 189 Thurloe Estate & Smith's CharityKens & Chelsea Lon 35 74 122 Holly Grove Southwark Lon 28 137 156 Fitzjohns Netherhall Camden Lon 61 106 190 Knightsbridge Westminster Lon 23 73 123 Pimlico Westminster Lon 71 136 157 Bradmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 35 105 191 Queen's Gate Kens & Chelsea Lon 34 68 124 East Canonbury Islington Lon 41 135 158 Crabtree Hamm & Fulham Lon 50 105 192 Dorking Mole Valley SE 32 68 125 Lower Ouseburn Valley Newcastle u Tyne NE 27 133 159 Wellesley Road Hounslow Lon 32 101 193 Hampstead 2 Camden Lon 65 67 126 Maida Vale Westminster Lon 125 130 160 Farnham Waverley SE 51 101 194 City Centre Exeter West 25 67 127 Kensington Kens & Chelsea Lon 71 129 161 Friar Gate Derby EM 24 101 195 Forest Hill Lewisham Lon 30 66 128 Ealing Town Centre Ealing Lon 35 128 162 South Hampstead Camden Lon 59 100 196 Dover House Estate Wandsworth Lon 25 65 129 West Hill Brighton & Hove SE 29 127 163 Whiteladies Road Bristol West 102 99 197 Windsor Town Centre Windsor & Mdnhd SE 28 64 130 Kennington Lambeth Lon 34 127 164 Castelnau Rich u Thames Lon 35 98 198 Castlefield Manchester NW 35 64 131 West End Green Camden Lon 28 125 165 Redcliffe Bristol West 35 97 199 Queen's Park Brent Lon 28 62 132 Ladbroke Kens & Chelsea Lon 76 125 166 Regency Square Brighton & Hove SE 31 96 200 Hampton Village Rich u Thames Lon 34 61 133 Whitehall Park Islington Lon 30 123 167 Russell St & Castle Hill Reading SE 24 95 134 Clapton Square Hackney Lon 25 123 168 Stroud Green Haringey Lon 69 95

TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per 201 Clapham Lambeth Lon 51 61 235 Wandsworth Common Wandsworth Lon 96 40 269 Bedford Bedford East 59 25 202 Cirencester Town Centre Cotswold WM 24 60 236 St Albans St. Albans East 195 39 270 Gosforth Newcastle u Tyne NE 30 24 203 Preston Park Brighton & Hove SE 52 60 237 Highgate Haringey Lon 89 39 271 Harrogate Harrogate York 123 24 204 Cotham & Redland Bristol West 73 55 238 Frome Mendip West 38 38 272 Victoria Park Tower Hamlets Lon 28 24 205 Bedminster Bristol West 31 55 239 Ilkley Bradford York 51 38 273 Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-on-Avon WM 39 22 206 Hebden Bridge Calderdale York 31 55 240 Chester City Centre Ches W & Chester NW 67 37 274 Chippenham Wiltshire West 24 22 207 Sands End Hamm & Fulham Lon 26 54 241 Chiswick House Hounslow Lon 29 37 275 Beverley East Riding Yorks York 24 22 208 The Boltons Kens & Chelsea Lon 24 54 242 Truro Cornwall West 36 37 276 Dulwich Village Southwark Lon 39 22 209 Hitchin North Hertfordshire East 44 53 243 Blackheath Greenwich Lon 35 36 277 Great Malvern Malvern Hills WM 34 20 210 Telegraph Hill Lewisham Lon 40 52 244 Henley, Main S Oxfordshire SE 36 36 278 Old Town, Hastings Hastings SE 23 20 211 City Docks Bristol West 60 52 245 Richmond Hill Rich u Thames Lon 24 36 279 Newark Newark & Sherwd EM 32 19 212 City Centre Norwich East 118 51 246 Central Cheltenham WM 210 35 280 Bishop's Stortford E Hertfordshire East 24 18 213 Camberwell Grove Southwark Lon 23 51 247 Canterbury City Canterbury SE 44 35 281 Welwyn Garden City Welwyn Hatfield East 45 18 214 Central Ipswich East 25 51 248 Wimbledon West Merton Lon 39 34 282 Witney W Oxfordshire SE 23 17 215 Saffron Walden Uttlesford East 29 51 249 Redington Frognall Camden Lon 24 32 283 Hampstead 1 Garden SuburbBarnet Lon 66 16 216 Westcombe Park Greenwich Lon 27 51 250 Central Cambridge East 185 32 284 Kendal South Lakeland NW 26 15 217 Belgravia Westminster Lon 32 49 251 Cathedral & City Centre Lincoln EM 25 32 285 Faversham Swale SE 28 15 218 Berkhamsted Dacorum East 57 49 252 King's Lynn King's Lynn W Norf East 24 32 286 Letchworth N Hertfordshire East 39 13 219 Holland Park Kens & Chelsea Lon 36 48 253 Wallingford S Oxfordshire SE 23 31 287 Harltley Wintney Hart SE 23 13 220 Lancaster Lancaster NW 29 48 254 Lichfield City Lichfield WM 26 30 288 Shrewsbury Shropshire WM 51 13 221 Historic City Worcester WM 23 48 255 Otley Leeds York 30 29 289 Harpenden St. Albans East 41 13 222 Marlow Wycombe SE 37 47 256 Old Oak & Wormholt Hamm & Fulham Lon 23 29 290 Salisbury Wiltshire West 40 12 223 Brockley Lewisham Lon 54 46 257 Folkestone Shepway SE 24 29 291 Central (University & City) Oxford SE 31 12 224 Colchester Area 1 Colchester East 33 46 258 Newbury Town Centre West Berkshire SE 37 28 292 Falmouth Cornwall West 23 12 225 Spring Grove Hounslow Lon 32 46 259 Bradford-on-Avon Wiltshire West 26 28 293 Scarborough Scarborough York 28 10 226 Brockwell Park Lambeth Lon 29 46 260 Chichester Chichester Se 35 28 294 Skipton Craven York 24 9 227 St John's Wood Westminster Lon 56 45 261 Tunbridge Wells Tunbridge Wells SE 103 27 295 Roundhay Leeds York 46 9 228 Central Historic Core York York 92 45 262 Blackheath Lewisham Lon 50 27 296 Chislehurst Bromley SE 42 7 229 Ruislip Village Hillingdon Lon 24 43 263 Bath Bath West 396 27 297 Edgbaston Birmingham WM 26 7 230 West Putney Wandsworth Lon 25 43 264 Bridport West Dorset West 23 25 298 Durham City County Durham NE 24 6 231 Lewes S Downs NPA SE 58 43 265 Moseley Birmingham WM 24 25 299 Warwick Warwick WM 25 5 232 Royal Leamington Spa Warwick WM 127 43 266 Nether Edge Sheffield York 39 25 300 Stroud Industrial Heritage Stroud WM 32 5 233 Banbury Cherwell SE 24 42 267 Battersea Park Wandsworth Lon 32 25 Top 300 7,040 69 234 Wimborne Minster East Dorset SE 24 40 268 Hertford E Hertfordshire East 68 25

Figure 36: Top 100 Conservation Areas by number of Advertising and Marketing companies per square km

Advertising & Marketing Advertising & Marketing Advertising & Marketing Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per 1 Charlotte Street Camden Lon 33 382 35 St Saviour's Dock Southwark Lon 6 49 69 Regent's Canal Tower Hamlets Lon 4 24 2 Charlotte Street, West Westminster Lon 7 360 36 Regent's Canal Hackney Lon 13 49 70 Market Place & London St Reading West 3 24 3 Soho Westminster Lon 97 280 37 Lots Village Kens & Chelsea Lon 6 48 71 Smithfield City of London Lon 3 23 4 Moorfields Islington Lon 10 269 38 St Luke's Islington Lon 5 47 72 Portman Estate Westminster Lon 12 23 5 South Shoreditch Hackney Lon 70 254 39 Ancoats Manchester NW 10 47 73 Trafalgar Square Westminster Lon 4 22 6 Underwood Street Hackney Lon 6 251 40 Kingsland Hackney Lon 13 42 74 Southernhay & The Friars Exeter West 6 21 7 Hatton Garden Camden Lon 49 212 41 Lower Ouseburn Valley Newcastle u Tyne NE 8 39 75 Reigate Town Centre Reigate & Banstd SE 8 21 8 East Marylebone Westminster Lon 34 191 42 The Angel Islington Lon 3 39 76 St James's Westminster Lon 8 21 9 King's Cross Islington Lon 13 178 43 King's Cross & St Pancras Camden Lon 17 38 77 Bank City of London Lon 5 20 10 Regent Street Westminster Lon 31 171 44 Lace Market Nottingham EM 7 37 78 New Walk Leicester EM 6 20 11 Hat & Feathers Islington Lon 10 169 45 Tower Bridge Southwark Lon 5 36 79 Courtfield Kens & Chelsea Lon 5 20 12 Haymarket Westminster Lon 4 163 46 Vauxhall Lambeth Lon 4 35 80 De Beauvoir Hackney Lon 8 20 13 Thrale Street Southwark Lon 5 156 47 St Paul's Cathedral City of London Lon 3 35 81 John Innes (Wilton Crescent)Merton Lon 2 19 14 Bermondsey Street Southwark Lon 30 156 48 Mayfair Westminster Lon 35 34 82 Jewellery Quarter Birmingham WM 18 19 15 Stevenson Square Manchester NW 15 146 49 Kensington Square Kens & Chelsea Lon 2 33 83 Wellesley Road Hounslow Lon 6 19 16 Charterhouse Square Islington Lon 11 141 50 Whitefriars City of London Lon 3 32 84 Crabtree Hamm & Fulham Lon 9 19 17 Rosebery Avenue Islington Lon 16 141 51 Harley Street Westminster Lon 17 32 85 Godalming Centre Waverley SE 3 19 18 Borough High Street Southwark Lon 26 132 52 Brick Lane & Fournier St Tower Hamlets Lon 11 31 86 Bayswater Westminster Lon 23 18 19 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) Camden Lon 18 121 53 Denmark Street Camden Lon 1 31 87 Old Town Kingston upon Hull York 10 18 20 Clerkenwell Green Islington Lon 24 110 54 Digbeth, Deritend BordesleyBirmingham High Streets WM 9 31 88 Regent's Canal Camden Lon 5 18 21 Chancery Lane City of London Lon 7 107 55 Bloomsbury Camden Lon 53 30 89 Belsize Park Camden Lon 11 18 22 St Ann's Square Manchester NW 6 101 56 Olympia & Avonmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 5 30 90 The Avenues Brighton & Hove SE 4 18 23 Chinatown Westminster Lon 3 87 57 Brixton Lambeth Lon 6 30 91 Rush Common & Brixton HillLambeth Lon 6 17 24 Elder Street Tower Hamlets Lon 3 84 58 Camden Town Camden Lon 9 29 92 Castle Street Liverpool NW 8 17 25 Union Street Southwark Lon 3 77 59 Strand Westminster Lon 10 29 93 Whitehall Park Islington Lon 4 16 26 Dorset Square Westminster Lon 12 74 60 Leeds City Centre Leeds York 18 29 94 Turnham Green Hounslow Lon 3 16 27 Fitzroy Square Camden Lon 5 73 61 Smith Square Westminster Lon 3 29 95 Whitworth St & Princess St Manchester NW 3 16 28 Covent Garden Westminster Lon 14 71 62 City & Queen Square Bristol West 10 29 96 Graham Rd & Mapledene Hackney Lon 9 16 29 Bunhill Fields & Finsbury SqIslington Lon 10 70 63 Brunswick Town Brighton & Hove SE 11 28 97 Farnham Waverley SE 8 16 30 Smithfield Manchester NW 9 70 64 Park Street & Brandon Hill Bristol West 8 27 98 Lakeside/Sinclair/Blythe Rd Hamm & Fulham Lon 5 16 31 Walham Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 6 57 65 Westbourne Westminster Lon 8 26 99 Pembridge Kens & Chelsea Lon 4 15 32 Hammersmith Broadway Hamm & Fulham Lon 4 53 66 Friar Gate Derby EM 6 25 100 Pimlico Westminster Lon 8 15 33 Liberty of the Mint Southwark Lon 2 50 67 Duncan Terr & Colebrooke RowIslington Lon 8 25 Top 300 1,928 8 34 Upper King Street Manchester NW 5 49 68 Mare Street Hackney Lon 4 24

Figure 37: Top 100 Conservation Areas by number of Architecture companies per square km

Architecture Architecture Architecture Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per 1 Old Bethnal Green Road Tower Hamlets Lon 9 207 35 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) Camden Lon 5 34 69 Fairfield Road Tower Hamlets Lon 3 15 2 Charterhouse Square Islington Lon 15 193 36 Ancoats Manchester NW 7 33 70 St Matthias Richmond u Thames Lon 7 15 3 Underwood Street Hackney Lon 4 167 37 Brick Lane & Fournier St Tower Hamlets Lon 11 31 71 Chancery Lane City of London Lon 1 15 4 Moorfields Islington Lon 6 161 38 Denmark Street Camden Lon 1 31 72 St Mark's Hackney Lon 2 15 5 Liberty of the Mint Southwark Lon 5 126 39 Godalming Centre Waverley SE 5 31 73 Fleet Street City of London Lon 1 15 6 Union Street Southwark Lon 4 102 40 Lower Ouseburn Valley Newcastle u Tyne NE 6 30 74 Clapton Square Hackney Lon 3 15 7 Hat & Feathers Islington Lon 6 101 41 Chinatown Westminster Lon 1 29 75 De Beauvoir Hackney Lon 6 15 8 Clerkenwell Green Islington Lon 22 101 42 Soho Westminster Lon 10 29 76 Belsize Park Camden Lon 9 15 9 Bermondsey Street Southwark Lon 19 99 43 Tower Bridge Southwark Lon 4 29 77 Newington Green Islington Lon 3 15 10 East Marylebone Westminster Lon 16 90 44 Fish Island Tower Hamlets Lon 3 27 78 Camden Square Camden Lon 4 14 11 South Shoreditch Hackney Lon 24 87 45 Arlington Square Islington Lon 3 26 79 Bunhill Fields & Finsbury SqIslington Lon 2 14 12 Rosebery Avenue Islington Lon 8 70 46 Stokes Croft Bristol West 2 25 80 Edwards Sq, Scarsdale & AbingdonKens & Chelsea Lon 4 14 13 Charlotte Street Camden Lon 6 69 47 Westbourne Bournemouth SE 4 25 81 Gunter Estate Hamm & Fulham Lon 2 13 14 Thrale Street Southwark Lon 2 62 48 Harley Street Westminster Lon 13 24 82 Pimlico Westminster Lon 7 13 15 Upper King Street Manchester NW 6 59 49 Bloomsbury Camden Lon 43 24 83 Mansfield Camden Lon 3 13 16 Fitzroy Square Camden Lon 4 59 50 Leeds City Centre Leeds York 15 24 84 The Avenues Brighton & Hove SE 3 13 17 Stevenson Square Manchester NW 6 58 51 St Paul's Cathedral City of London Lon 2 23 85 Hammersmith Broadway Hamm & Fulham Lon 1 13 18 Regent's Canal Hackney Lon 15 56 52 Smithfield Manchester NW 3 23 86 Central Newcastle u Tyne NE 10 13 19 Elder Street Tower Hamlets Lon 2 56 53 Jesus Hospital Estate Tower Hamlets Lon 2 22 87 Friar Gate Derby EM 3 13 20 King's Cross Islington Lon 4 55 54 Graham Rd & Mapledene Hackney Lon 11 19 88 Barnsbury Islington Lon 10 12 21 St Ann's Square Manchester NW 3 51 55 Smith Square Westminster Lon 2 19 89 Dorset Square Westminster Lon 2 12 22 Borough High Street Southwark Lon 9 46 56 Castle Street Liverpool NW 9 19 90 Courtfield Kens & Chelsea Lon 3 12 23 Hatton Garden Camden Lon 10 43 57 Portman Estate Westminster Lon 10 19 91 Bradmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 4 12 24 Kingsland Hackney Lon 13 42 58 St James's Westminster Lon 7 18 92 Kennington Lambeth Lon 3 11 25 Duke Street Liverpool NW 11 41 59 Mare Street Hackney Lon 3 18 93 Ealing Town Centre Ealing Lon 3 11 26 Haymarket Westminster Lon 1 41 60 North Laine Brighton & Hove SE 3 18 94 Whitefriars City of London Lon 1 11 27 St Saviour's Dock Southwark Lon 5 41 61 Tooley Street N & S Southwark Lon 2 17 95 Highbury Fields Islington Lon 4 11 28 Hackney Road Tower Hamlets Lon 5 39 62 Mount Pleasant Liverpool NW 3 17 96 Whitworth St & Princess St Manchester NW 2 11 29 Regent Street Westminster Lon 7 39 63 Golders Green Town CentreBarnet Lon 3 16 97 Kelham Island Sheffield York 3 11 30 Smithfield City of London Lon 5 38 64 Turnham Green Hounslow Lon 3 16 98 Mayfair Westminster Lon 11 11 31 St Luke's Islington Lon 4 38 65 Lots Village Kens & Chelsea Lon 2 16 99 Oxford Gardens Kens & Chelsea Lon 7 11 32 Duncan Terr & Colebrooke RowIslington Lon 12 37 66 Primrose Hill Camden Lon 5 16 100 Brunswick Town Brighton & Hove SE 4 10 33 Lace Market Nottingham EM 7 37 67 Jewellery Quarter Birmingham WM 15 16 Top 300 1,154 5 34 Camden Town Camden Lon 11 36 68 New River Islington Lon 6 16

Figure 38: Top 100 Conservation Areas by number of Design companies per square km

Design Design Design Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per 1 Old Bethnal Green Road Tower Hamlets Lon 8 184 35 Market Place & London St Reading West 3 24 69 Hillmarton Islington Lon 4 14 2 Hat & Feathers Islington Lon 7 118 36 Ancoats Manchester NW 5 24 70 Bloomsbury Camden Lon 24 14 3 South Shoreditch Hackney Lon 23 83 37 Pembridge Kens & Chelsea Lon 6 23 71 Ladbroke Kens & Chelsea Lon 8 13 4 Moorfields Islington Lon 3 81 38 Westbourne Westminster Lon 7 23 72 Montpelier Bristol West 5 13 5 Charlotte Street Camden Lon 6 69 39 Harley Street Westminster Lon 12 23 73 Camden Town Camden Lon 4 13 6 Clerkenwell Green Islington Lon 15 69 40 The Avenues Brighton & Hove SE 5 22 74 Northwold & Cazenove Hackney Lon 7 13 7 Regent's Canal Hackney Lon 18 67 41 New River Islington Lon 8 21 75 Victoria Park Hackney Lon 6 12 8 Kingsland Hackney Lon 17 55 42 Digbeth, Deritend BordesleyBirmingham High Streets WM 6 21 76 Bradmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 4 12 9 North Laine Brighton & Hove SE 9 54 43 Brunswick Town Brighton & Hove SE 8 21 77 Olympia & Avonmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 2 12 10 St Saviour's Dock Southwark Lon 6 49 44 Cultural Industries Quarter Sheffield York 5 20 78 City & Queen Square Bristol West 4 11 11 Stevenson Square Manchester NW 5 49 45 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) Camden Lon 3 20 79 Rush Common & Brixton HillLambeth Lon 4 11 12 Hatton Garden Camden Lon 11 48 46 Clapton Square Hackney Lon 4 20 80 Leeds City Centre Leeds York 7 11 13 St Luke's Islington Lon 5 47 47 Holly Grove Southwark Lon 4 20 81 Portman Estate Westminster Lon 6 11 14 Woking Town Centre Woking SE 1 46 48 Newington Green Islington Lon 4 19 82 Kennington Lambeth Lon 3 11 15 Jesus Hospital Estate Tower Hamlets Lon 4 45 49 Walham Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 2 19 83 Regent Street Westminster Lon 2 11 16 Fitzroy Square Camden Lon 3 44 50 Dorset Square Westminster Lon 3 19 84 Golders Green Town CentreBarnet Lon 2 11 17 St Michael's Hill & ChristmasBristol Steps West 5 42 51 Fish Island Tower Hamlets Lon 2 18 85 Kensington Kens & Chelsea Lon 6 11 18 Underwood Street Hackney Lon 1 42 52 Vauxhall Lambeth Lon 2 18 86 Turnham Green Hounslow Lon 2 11 19 Bermondsey Street Southwark Lon 8 41 53 Arlington Square Islington Lon 2 18 87 Whitefriars City of London Lon 1 11 20 St Paul's Cathedral City of London Lon 3 35 54 Royal Arsenal, Woolwich Greenwich Lon 4 17 88 Castle Street Liverpool NW 5 11 21 East Canonbury Islington Lon 10 33 55 Edwards Sq, Scarsdale & AbingdonKens & Chelsea Lon 5 17 89 Whitworth St & Princess St Manchester NW 2 11 22 Lace Market Nottingham EM 6 31 56 East Marylebone Westminster Lon 3 17 90 Southernhay & The Friars Exeter West 3 11 23 Thrale Street Southwark Lon 1 31 57 St Ann's Square Manchester NW 1 17 91 Thurloe Estate & Smith's CharityKens & Chelsea Lon 5 11 24 St Mark's Hackney Lon 4 30 58 Courtfield Kens & Chelsea Lon 4 16 92 Central Newcastle u Tyne NE 8 11 25 Mare Street Hackney Lon 5 30 59 Hans Town Kens & Chelsea Lon 6 16 93 Borough High Street Southwark Lon 2 10 26 Regent's Canal Tower Hamlets Lon 5 30 60 Knightsbridge Westminster Lon 5 16 94 Queen's Gate Kens & Chelsea Lon 5 10 27 Upper King Street Manchester NW 3 30 61 Lakeside/Sinclair/Blythe Rd Hamm & Fulham Lon 5 16 95 Brixton Lambeth Lon 2 10 28 Elder Street Tower Hamlets Lon 1 28 62 Smithfield Manchester NW 2 16 96 Lower Ouseburn Valley Newcastle u Tyne NE 2 10 29 The Angel Islington Lon 2 26 63 Fairfield Road Tower Hamlets Lon 3 15 97 De Beauvoir Hackney Lon 4 10 30 Brick Lane & Fournier St Tower Hamlets Lon 9 26 64 Covent Garden Westminster Lon 3 15 98 Stockwell Park Lambeth Lon 2 10 31 Charterhouse Square Islington Lon 2 26 65 Chancery Lane City of London Lon 1 15 99 Primrose Hill Camden Lon 3 10 32 Union Street Southwark Lon 1 26 66 Strand Westminster Lon 5 15 100 Jewellery Quarter Birmingham WM 9 9 33 Graham Rd & Mapledene Hackney Lon 14 25 67 Soho Westminster Lon 5 14 Top 300 986 4 34 Lots Village Kens & Chelsea Lon 3 24 68 Tower Bridge Southwark Lon 2 14

Figure 39: Top 100 Conservation Areas by number of TV, Video, Radio & Photography companies per square km

Film, TV, video, radio, photography Film, TV, video, radio, photography Film, TV, video, radio, photography Region Companies Per sq km sq Per Region Companies Per sq km sq Per Region Companies Per sq km sq Per 1 Charlotte Street Camden Lon 81 938 35 Ealing Green Ealing Lon 34 73 69 Graham Rd & Mapledene Hackney Lon 22 39 2 Charlotte Street, West Westminster Lon 18 926 36 Harley Street Westminster Lon 37 70 70 Cultural Industries Quarter Sheffield York 9 37 3 Denmark Street Camden Lon 27 845 37 Bloomsbury Camden Lon 121 69 71 Montpelier & Clifton Hill Brighton & Hove SE 11 36 4 Soho Westminster Lon 254 733 38 Primrose Hill Camden Lon 21 67 72 Fish Island Tower Hamlets Lon 4 36 5 East Marylebone Westminster Lon 115 647 39 Bermondsey Street Southwark Lon 13 67 73 Regent's Canal Tower Hamlets Lon 6 36 6 Hat & Feathers Islington Lon 34 574 40 Camden Town Camden Lon 20 65 74 Mansfield Camden Lon 8 36 7 Haymarket Westminster Lon 14 572 41 Westbourne Westminster Lon 20 65 75 Vauxhall Lambeth Lon 4 35 8 Regent Street Westminster Lon 64 354 42 Tufnell Park Islington Lon 13 62 76 Bunhill Fields & Finsbury SqIslington Lon 5 35 9 Hammersmith Broadway Hamm & Fulham Lon 25 332 43 Upper King Street Manchester NW 6 59 77 Tooley Street N & S Southwark Lon 4 35 10 South Shoreditch Hackney Lon 74 268 44 Wood Lane Hamm & Fulham Lon 15 59 78 Digbeth, Deritend BordesleyBirmingham High Streets WM 10 35 11 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) Camden Lon 37 249 45 St Paul's Cathedral City of London Lon 5 58 79 Stroud Green Haringey Lon 24 33 12 Rosebery Avenue Islington Lon 23 202 46 St James's Westminster Lon 21 54 80 Golders Green Town CentreBarnet Lon 6 33 13 Chinatown Westminster Lon 6 173 47 City & Queen Square Bristol West 18 52 81 Whitehall Park Islington Lon 8 33 14 King's Cross Islington Lon 12 164 48 Union Street Southwark Lon 2 51 82 Regent's Canal Camden Lon 9 33 15 Covent Garden Westminster Lon 30 153 49 Lakeside/Sinclair/Blythe Rd Hamm & Fulham Lon 16 50 83 Whitefriars City of London Lon 3 32 16 Hatton Garden Camden Lon 34 147 50 Camden Square Camden Lon 14 50 84 Thrale Street Southwark Lon 1 31 17 Kingsland Hackney Lon 45 146 51 De Beauvoir Hackney Lon 20 49 85 Hackney Road Tower Hamlets Lon 4 31 18 St Mark's Hackney Lon 19 143 52 Colville Kens & Chelsea Lon 8 48 86 Central Richmond Rich u Thames Lon 7 31 19 Elder Street Tower Hamlets Lon 5 140 53 St Luke's Islington Lon 5 47 87 Pembridge Kens & Chelsea Lon 8 31 20 Regent's Canal Hackney Lon 36 135 54 Portman Estate Westminster Lon 25 47 88 Bayswater Westminster Lon 38 31 21 Underwood Street Hackney Lon 3 125 55 Oxford Gardens Kens & Chelsea Lon 31 47 89 Dartmouth Park Camden Lon 18 30 22 Parsons Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 26 114 56 Smithfield Manchester NW 6 47 90 Ladbroke Kens & Chelsea Lon 18 30 23 Jesus Hospital Estate Tower Hamlets Lon 10 112 57 Woking Town Centre Woking SE 1 46 91 Stockwell Park Lambeth Lon 6 29 24 Moorfields Islington Lon 4 108 58 Mount Pleasant Liverpool NW 8 46 92 Valley Gardens Brighton & Hove SE 11 29 25 Fleet Street City of London Lon 7 105 59 Borough High Street Southwark Lon 9 46 93 Stevenson Square Manchester NW 3 29 26 Kensington Square Kens & Chelsea Lon 6 99 60 Brixton Lambeth Lon 9 44 94 St Mary Magdalene Islington Lon 7 29 27 Strand Westminster Lon 34 99 61 Brick Lane & Fournier St Tower Hamlets Lon 15 43 95 John Innes (Wilton Crescent)Merton Lon 3 29 28 Duncan Terr & Colebrooke RowIslington Lon 32 99 62 St Michael's Hill & ChristmasBristol Steps West 5 42 96 Wellesley Road Hounslow Lon 9 28 29 Clerkenwell GreenIslington Lon 21 96 63 Mayfair Westminster Lon 43 41 97 Brook Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 9 28 30 Mare Street Hackney Lon 16 96 64 Fairfield Road Tower Hamlets Lon 8 41 98 Hillmarton Islington Lon 8 28 31 Old Bethnal Green Road Tower Hamlets Lon 4 92 65 College Green Bristol West 6 41 99 Trafalgar SquareWestminster Lon 5 28 32 Olympia & AvonmoreHamm & Fulham Lon 14 84 66 Maida Vale Westminster Lon 39 40 100 Belsize Park Camden Lon 17 28 33 Lace Market Nottingham EM 15 79 67 Fitzjohns NetherhallCamden Lon 23 40 Top 300 3,185 13 34 Liberty of the MintSouthwark Lon 3 75 68 The Angel Islington Lon 3 39

Figure 40: Top 200 Conservation Areas by number of IT, Software & Computer Services companies per square km

IT, Software & Computer Services IT, Software & Computer Services IT, Software & Computer Services Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per 1 Moorfields Islington Lon 47 1265 35 Covent Garden Westminster Lon 21 107 69 Central Newcastle u Tyne NE 51 67 2 South Shoreditch Hackney Lon 128 464 36 The Angel Islington Lon 8 105 70 Hammersmith Broadway Hamm & Fulham Lon 5 66 3 Regent Street Westminster Lon 66 365 37 Kingsland Hackney Lon 32 104 71 Castle Street Liverpool NW 31 66 4 Elder Street Tower Hamlets Lon 12 336 38 Bermondsey Street Southwark Lon 20 104 72 Central Richmond Rich u Thames Lon 15 66 5 Hatton Garden Camden Lon 71 308 39 Charlotte Street, West Westminster Lon 2 103 73 Jewellery Quarter Birmingham WM 62 65 6 John Innes (Wilton Crescent)Merton Lon 32 307 40 Stokes Croft Bristol West 8 101 74 Brick Lane & Fournier St Tower Hamlets Lon 22 63 7 Union Street Southwark Lon 12 306 41 Borough High Street Southwark Lon 19 96 75 Digbeth, Deritend BordesleyBirmingham High Streets WM 18 63 8 Upper King Street Manchester NW 26 257 42 Tooley Street N & S Southwark Lon 11 96 76 Duncan Terr & Colebrooke RowIslington Lon 19 58 9 Thrale Street Southwark Lon 8 249 43 Lace Market Nottingham EM 18 94 77 Harley Street Westminster Lon 31 58 10 Stevenson Square Manchester NW 23 224 44 St Luke's Islington Lon 10 94 78 Redcliffe Bristol West 21 58 11 King's Cross Islington Lon 16 219 45 Portman Estate Westminster Lon 48 90 79 Guildford Town Centre Guildford SE 26 58 12 Clerkenwell Green Islington Lon 47 215 46 Royal Arsenal, Woolwich Greenwich Lon 20 87 80 Smith Square Westminster Lon 6 58 13 St Paul's Cathedral City of London Lon 18 210 47 Hackney Road Tower Hamlets Lon 11 86 81 Mount Pleasant Liverpool NW 10 58 14 Hat & Feathers Islington Lon 12 203 48 Smithfield Manchester NW 11 85 82 Chinatown Westminster Lon 2 58 15 Liberty of the Mint Southwark Lon 8 201 49 St Ann's Square Manchester NW 5 84 83 Fish Island Tower Hamlets Lon 6 54 16 East Marylebone Westminster Lon 34 191 50 Brunswick Town Brighton & Hove SE 32 82 84 Cultural Industries Quarter Sheffield York 13 53 17 Bunhill Fields & Finsbury SqIslington Lon 25 176 51 Turnham Green Hounslow Lon 15 81 85 St Matthias Richmond u Thames Lon 24 53 18 Smithfield City of London Lon 23 176 52 Vauxhall Lambeth Lon 9 80 86 St Mark's Hackney Lon 7 53 19 Underwood Street Hackney Lon 4 167 53 Valley Gardens Brighton & Hove SE 30 80 87 Mayfair Westminster Lon 54 52 20 Fleet Street City of London Lon 11 165 54 City & Queen Square Bristol West 27 77 88 Bayswater Westminster Lon 63 51 21 Regent's Canal Hackney Lon 44 165 55 Ealing Town Centre Ealing Lon 21 77 89 Colmore Row & Environs Birmingham WM 11 51 22 Old Bethnal Green Road Tower Hamlets Lon 7 161 56 Whitefriars City of London Lon 7 76 90 Leeds City Centre Leeds York 31 50 23 St Saviour's Dock Southwark Lon 19 155 57 The Avenues Brighton & Hove SE 17 75 91 Park Street & Brandon Hill Bristol West 15 50 24 Bank City of London Lon 35 143 58 Gunter Estate Hamm & Fulham Lon 11 74 92 Kensington Square Kens & Chelsea Lon 3 50 25 Market Place & London St Reading West 18 142 59 Fitzroy Square Camden Lon 5 73 93 Godalming Centre Waverley SE 8 49 26 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) Camden Lon 21 142 60 Camden Town Camden Lon 22 72 94 Montpelier & Clifton Hill Brighton & Hove SE 15 49 27 Woking Town Centre Woking SE 3 139 61 Russell St & Castle Hill Reading SE 18 71 95 South Hampstead Camden Lon 29 49 28 North Laine Brighton & Hove SE 23 138 62 West End Green Camden Lon 16 71 96 Rickmansworth Town CentreThree Rivers SE 14 49 29 Chancery Lane City of London Lon 9 137 63 Whitworth St & Princess St Manchester NW 13 69 97 Mansfield Camden Lon 11 49 30 Arlington Square Islington Lon 15 132 64 Old Town Brighton & Hove SE 13 69 98 Belsize Park Camden Lon 30 49 31 Soho Westminster Lon 45 130 65 Barons Court Hamm & Fulham Lon 18 68 99 Olympia & Avonmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 8 48 32 Charterhouse Square Islington Lon 10 128 66 Dorset Square Westminster Lon 11 68 100 Pimlico Westminster Lon 25 48 33 Charlotte Street Camden Lon 11 127 67 Westbourne Bournemouth SE 11 67 34 Denmark Street Camden Lon 4 125 68 Bloomsbury Camden Lon 118 67

IT, Software & Computer Services IT, Software & Computer Services IT, Software & Computer Services Region Companies Per sq km sq Per Region Companies Per sq km sq Per Region Companies Per sq km sq Per 101 Ancoats Manchester NW 10 47 135 Montpelier Bristol West 12 31 169 Golders Green Town CentreBarnet Lon 4 22 102 Fairfield Road Tower Hamlets Lon 9 46 136 Wandsworth Town Wandsworth Lon 8 31 170 Dartmouth Park Camden Lon 13 22 103 Pembridge Kens & Chelsea Lon 12 46 137 West Hill Brighton & Hove SE 7 31 171 Farnham Waverley SE 11 22 104 Heaver Estate Wandsworth Lon 15 45 138 Spring Grove Hounslow Lon 21 30 172 Clapham Lambeth Lon 18 22 105 Courtfield Kens & Chelsea Lon 11 44 139 Windsor Town Centre Windsor & Mdnhd SE 13 30 173 Bedminster Bristol West 12 21 106 Tufnell Park Islington Lon 9 43 140 Kennington Lambeth Lon 8 30 174 Cotham & Redland Bristol West 28 21 107 Tower Bridge Southwark Lon 6 43 141 Clapton Square Hackney Lon 6 29 175 Oxford Gardens Kens & Chelsea Lon 14 21 108 Muswell Hill Haringey Lon 48 42 142 Friar Gate Derby EM 7 29 176 St John's Wood Westminster Lon 26 21 109 Dover House Estate Wandsworth Lon 16 42 143 Kensington Kens & Chelsea Lon 16 29 177 East Cliff Brighton & Hove SE 13 21 110 Crouch End Haringey Lon 39 42 144 Clifton Bristol West 48 29 178 Preston Park Brighton & Hove SE 18 21 111 St James's Westminster Lon 16 41 145 Central Ipswich East 14 28 179 Stroud Green Haringey Lon 15 21 112 Streatham High Road & Hill Lambeth Lon 11 41 146 Walham Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 3 28 180 Whitehall Park Islington Lon 5 21 113 College Green Bristol West 6 41 147 Brook Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 9 28 181 South Bank Lambeth Lon 11 20 114 Haymarket Westminster Lon 1 41 148 Banbury Cherwell SE 16 28 182 Edwards Sq, Scarsdale & AbingdonKens & Chelsea Lon 6 20 115 Graham Rd & Mapledene Hackney Lon 22 39 149 Dorking Mole Valley SE 13 28 183 King's Cross & St Pancras Camden Lon 9 20 116 Kelham Island Sheffield York 11 39 150 Wood Lane Hamm & Fulham Lon 7 28 184 Queen's Gate Kens & Chelsea Lon 10 20 117 Lakes Estate Enfield Lon 14 37 151 Rosebery Avenue Islington Lon 3 26 185 Ruislip Village Hillingdon Lon 11 20 118 De Beauvoir Hackney Lon 15 37 152 Strand Westminster Lon 9 26 186 Holly Grove Southwark Lon 4 20 119 Maida Vale Westminster Lon 35 36 153 Reigate Town Centre Reigate & Banstd SE 10 26 187 Newington Green Islington Lon 4 19 120 East Canonbury Islington Lon 11 36 154 Canonbury Islington Lon 11 26 188 Saffron Walden Uttlesford East 11 19 121 Crabtree Hamm & Fulham Lon 17 36 155 Camden Square Camden Lon 7 25 189 Chiswick House Hounslow Lon 15 19 122 Whiteladies Road Bristol West 36 35 156 Regency Square Brighton & Hove SE 8 25 190 St Albans St. Albans East 95 19 123 Stockwell Park Lambeth Lon 7 34 157 Victoria Park Hackney Lon 12 25 191 Royal Leamington Spa Warwick WM 57 19 124 Duke Street Liverpool NW 9 34 158 Brixton Lambeth Lon 5 25 192 Marlow Wycombe SE 15 19 125 Barnsbury Islington Lon 27 34 159 Westcombe Park Greenwich Lon 13 24 193 City Docks Bristol West 22 19 126 New Walk Leicester EM 10 34 160 Mare Street Hackney Lon 4 24 194 Blackheath Greenwich Lon 18 19 127 St Michael's Hill & ChristmasBristol Steps West 4 34 161 Colville Kens & Chelsea Lon 4 24 195 Central Cheltenham WM 110 19 128 West Greenwich Greenwich Lon 22 33 162 Central Fulham Hamm & Fulham Lon 7 24 196 New River Islington Lon 7 18 129 St Mary Magdalene Islington Lon 8 33 163 Sands End Hamm & Fulham Lon 11 23 197 Castlefield Manchester NW 10 18 130 Westbourne Westminster Lon 10 32 164 Rush Common & Brixton HillLambeth Lon 8 23 198 Telegraph Hill Lewisham Lon 14 18 131 City Centre Sheffield York 10 32 165 Fitzjohns Netherhall Camden Lon 13 23 199 Canterbury City Canterbury SE 23 18 132 Wellesley Road Hounslow Lon 10 32 166 Castelnau Rich u Thames Lon 8 23 200 Hampton Village Rich u Thames Lon 10 18 133 Old Town Kingston upon Hull York 17 31 167 Primrose Hill Camden Lon 7 22 Top 300 5,132 20 134 Lakeside/Sinclair/Blythe Rd Hamm & Fulham Lon 10 31 168 Trafalgar SquareWestminster Lon 4 22

Figure 41: Top 100 Conservation Areas by number of Publishing companies per square km

Publishing Publishing Publishing Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per 1 Haymarket Westminster Lon 12 490 35 Vauxhall Lambeth Lon 4 35 69 Cultural Industries Quarter Sheffield York 4 16 2 Thrale Street Southwark Lon 9 280 36 Bunhill Fields & Finsbury SqIslington Lon 5 35 70 Kensington Kens & Chelsea Lon 9 16 3 Whitefriars City of London Lon 19 205 37 Tooley Street N & S Southwark Lon 4 35 71 St Saviour's Dock Southwark Lon 2 16 4 King's Cross Islington Lon 13 178 38 St Ann's Square Manchester NW 2 34 72 Courtfield Kens & Chelsea Lon 4 16 5 Underwood Street Hackney Lon 4 167 39 Bermondsey Street Southwark Lon 6 31 73 Old Town Brighton & Hove SE 3 16 6 Hat & Feathers Islington Lon 7 118 40 Fleet Street City of London Lon 2 30 74 Farnham Waverley SE 8 16 7 Smith Square Westminster Lon 12 116 41 Mayfair Westminster Lon 30 29 75 Lakeside/Sinclair/Blythe Rd Hamm & Fulham Lon 5 16 8 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) Camden Lon 16 108 42 King's Cross & St Pancras Camden Lon 12 27 76 Hackney Road Tower Hamlets Lon 2 16 9 Charlotte Street Camden Lon 9 104 43 Mansfield Camden Lon 6 27 77 Pembridge Kens & Chelsea Lon 4 15 10 Chinatown Westminster Lon 3 87 44 Kingsland Hackney Lon 8 26 78 Duke Street Liverpool NW 4 15 11 East Marylebone Westminster Lon 15 84 45 Brick Lane & Fournier St Tower Hamlets Lon 9 26 79 Bradmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 5 15 12 Clerkenwell Green Islington Lon 18 82 46 Union Street Southwark Lon 1 26 80 St Mark's Hackney Lon 2 15 13 Moorfields Islington Lon 3 81 47 Dorset Square Westminster Lon 4 25 81 Barnsbury Islington Lon 12 15 14 South Shoreditch Hackney Lon 22 80 48 Brixton Lambeth Lon 5 25 82 Newington Green Islington Lon 3 15 15 Hatton Garden Camden Lon 18 78 49 Duncan Terr & Colebrooke RowIslington Lon 8 25 83 Rush Common & Brixton HillLambeth Lon 5 14 16 Soho Westminster Lon 27 78 50 Lots Village Kens & Chelsea Lon 3 24 84 Southernhay & The Friars Exeter West 4 14 17 Chancery Lane City of London Lon 5 76 51 St James's Westminster Lon 9 23 85 Hillmarton Islington Lon 4 14 18 Fitzroy Square Camden Lon 5 73 52 Portman Estate Westminster Lon 12 23 86 Rickmansworth Town CentreThree Rivers SE 4 14 19 Old Bethnal Green Road Tower Hamlets Lon 3 69 53 Kennington Lambeth Lon 6 22 87 Oxford Gardens Kens & Chelsea Lon 9 14 20 Kensington Square Kens & Chelsea Lon 4 66 54 Jesus Hospital Estate Tower Hamlets Lon 2 22 88 Gunter Estate Hamm & Fulham Lon 2 13 21 Borough High Street Southwark Lon 13 66 55 Tower Bridge Southwark Lon 3 21 89 Pimlico Westminster Lon 7 13 22 Strand Westminster Lon 21 61 56 Crabtree Hamm & Fulham Lon 10 21 90 The Boltons Kens & Chelsea Lon 6 13 23 Regent Street Westminster Lon 10 55 57 Lace Market Nottingham EM 4 21 91 Park Street & Brandon Hill Bristol West 4 13 24 Bloomsbury Camden Lon 95 54 58 Covent Garden Westminster Lon 4 20 92 Valley Gardens Brighton & Hove SE 5 13 25 The Angel Islington Lon 4 53 59 Upper King Street Manchester NW 2 20 93 Montpelier & Clifton Hill Brighton & Hove SE 4 13 26 Liberty of the Mint Southwark Lon 2 50 60 Camden Town Camden Lon 6 20 94 Reigate Town Centre Reigate & Banstd SE 5 13 27 Walham Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 5 47 61 Holly Grove Southwark Lon 4 20 95 Westbourne Westminster Lon 4 13 28 Harley Street Westminster Lon 25 47 62 Godalming Centre Waverley SE 3 19 96 Brunswick Town Brighton & Hove SE 5 13 29 St Paul's Cathedral City of London Lon 4 47 63 Olympia & Avonmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 3 18 97 Brockwell Park Lambeth Lon 8 13 30 Woking Town Centre Woking SE 1 46 64 North Laine Brighton & Hove SE 3 18 98 Stokes Croft Bristol West 1 13 31 Golders Green Town CentreBarnet Lon 7 38 65 Fish Island Tower Hamlets Lon 2 18 99 Whitehall Park Islington Lon 3 12 32 St Luke's Islington Lon 4 38 66 Colville Kens & Chelsea Lon 3 18 100 Bayswater Westminster Lon 15 12 33 Brook Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 12 38 67 Rosebery Avenue Islington Lon 2 18 Top 300 1,382 5 34 Regent's Canal Hackney Lon 10 37 68 Bank City of London Lon 4 16

Figure 42: Top 100 Conservation Areas by number of Music, Performing and Visual Arts companies per square km

Music, Perf & Visual Arts Music, Perf & Visual Arts Music, Perf & Visual Arts Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per Region Companies km sq Per 1 Woking Town Centre Woking SE 31 1437 35 Jesus Hospital Estate Tower Hamlets Lon 8 89 69 Camden Town Camden Lon 15 49 2 Chinatown Westminster Lon 23 665 36 Colville Kens & Chelsea Lon 15 89 70 Central Richmond Rich u Thames Lon 11 48 3 Covent Garden Westminster Lon 80 408 37 Mount Pleasant Liverpool NW 15 87 71 Mare Street Hackney Lon 8 48 4 Old Bethnal Green Road Tower Hamlets Lon 15 345 38 Kingsland Hackney Lon 26 85 72 Olympia & Avonmore Hamm & Fulham Lon 8 48 5 Seven Dials (Cov Gdn) Camden Lon 45 303 39 Duke Street Liverpool NW 22 83 73 College Green Bristol West 7 48 6 Soho Westminster Lon 103 297 40 Haymarket Westminster Lon 2 82 74 King's Cross & St Pancras Camden Lon 20 45 7 Moorfields Islington Lon 11 296 41 Fish Island Tower Hamlets Lon 9 81 75 Primrose Hill Camden Lon 14 45 8 East Marylebone Westminster Lon 51 287 42 Tooley Street N & S Southwark Lon 9 79 76 Ladbroke Kens & Chelsea Lon 27 44 9 Charlotte Street Camden Lon 24 278 43 Hackney Road Tower Hamlets Lon 10 78 77 Northwold & Cazenove Hackney Lon 24 44 10 King's Cross Islington Lon 18 247 44 Union Street Southwark Lon 3 77 78 West Hill Brighton & Hove SE 10 44 11 South Shoreditch Hackney Lon 62 225 45 Liberty of the Mint Southwark Lon 3 75 79 Castle Street Liverpool NW 20 43 12 Fitzroy Square Camden Lon 15 220 46 Dorset Square Westminster Lon 12 74 80 Old Town Brighton & Hove SE 8 42 13 Stokes Croft Bristol West 17 214 47 Cultural Industries Quarter Sheffield York 18 73 81 Lots Village Kens & Chelsea Lon 5 40 14 Chancery Lane City of London Lon 14 213 48 Lace Market Nottingham EM 14 73 82 Park Street & Brandon Hill Bristol West 12 40 15 Regent Street Westminster Lon 38 210 49 Portman Estate Westminster Lon 38 71 83 Valley Gardens Brighton & Hove SE 15 40 16 Kensington Square Kens & Chelsea Lon 12 199 50 Hat & Feathers Islington Lon 4 68 84 Hammersmith Broadway Hamm & Fulham Lon 3 40 17 Clerkenwell Green Islington Lon 32 146 51 Westbourne Bournemouth SE 11 67 85 Belsize Park Camden Lon 24 39 18 Walham Green Hamm & Fulham Lon 15 142 52 Bloomsbury Camden Lon 111 63 86 Camden Square Camden Lon 11 39 19 Elder Street Tower Hamlets Lon 5 140 53 Vauxhall Lambeth Lon 7 62 87 Smithfield City of London Lon 5 38 20 North Laine Brighton & Hove SE 23 138 54 Fairfield Road Tower Hamlets Lon 12 62 88 Regency Square Brighton & Hove SE 12 37 21 St Ann's Square Manchester NW 8 135 55 St Michael's Hill & ChristmasBristol Steps West 7 59 89 Montpelier & Clifton Hill Brighton & Hove SE 11 36 22 Underwood Street Hackney Lon 3 125 56 Holly Grove Southwark Lon 12 59 90 Mansfield Camden Lon 8 36 23 Thrale Street Southwark Lon 4 125 57 Wandsworth Town Wandsworth Lon 15 57 91 The Avenues Brighton & Hove SE 8 35 24 Smithfield Manchester NW 15 116 58 Brick Lane & Fournier St Tower Hamlets Lon 20 57 92 St Paul's Cathedral City of London Lon 3 35 25 Charterhouse Square Islington Lon 9 116 59 St Luke's Islington Lon 6 57 93 Hans Town Kens & Chelsea Lon 13 35 26 Hatton Garden Camden Lon 25 108 60 Mayfair Westminster Lon 57 55 94 Brixton Lambeth Lon 7 35 27 Bermondsey Street Southwark Lon 20 104 61 Rosebery Avenue Islington Lon 6 53 95 New River Islington Lon 13 34 28 Charlotte Street, West Westminster Lon 2 103 62 The Angel Islington Lon 4 53 96 Gunter Estate Hamm & Fulham Lon 5 34 29 Strand Westminster Lon 35 102 63 Digbeth, Deritend BordesleyBirmingham High Streets WM 15 52 97 Streatham High Road & Hill Lambeth Lon 9 34 30 St James's Westminster Lon 39 101 64 Westbourne Westminster Lon 16 52 98 St Mary Magdalene Islington Lon 8 33 31 Harley Street Westminster Lon 53 100 65 Oxford Gardens Kens & Chelsea Lon 33 50 99 Golders Green Town CentreBarnet Lon 6 33 32 Stevenson Square Manchester NW 10 97 66 Trafalgar Square Westminster Lon 9 50 100 Regent's Canal Camden Lon 9 33 33 Regent's Canal Hackney Lon 25 94 67 Brunswick Town Brighton & Hove SE 19 49 Top 300 3,429 14 34 Fleet Street City of London Lon 6 90 68 St Saviour's Dock Southwark Lon 6 49

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