The Vogue of Robert Louis Stevenson in America, 1880-1900

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Vogue of Robert Louis Stevenson in America, 1880-1900 THE VOGUE OF ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON IN AMERICA, 1880-1900 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University by Roy Albert Riggs, B.A., M-A The Ohio State University 1953 Approved by: Adviser TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. STEVENSON'S APPRENTICE YEARS, 1873-1879..........1 II. STEVENSON'S RECEPTION IN AMERICA, 1879-1885* • * 49 III. STEVENSON' S RELATIONS WITH AMERICAN PUBLISHERS, 1886-1894......................... 106 IV. STEVELSoN's ChlPICAL RECEPTION IN AMERICA, 1886-189^ ..........................209 V. STEVENSON’S POSTHUMOUS VOGUE IN AMERICA, 1895-1900 260 ii PREFACE Within the broad outlines of this study, which traces the progress of Robert Louis Stevenson's literary career in America from 1879, when he first appeared on tne American publishing scene, to 1900, when the pos- tnumous vogue had Bomewhat run its course, I have en­ deavored specifically to do three things: (1 ) to tell in cetail the story of Stevenson's business relations wl tn American publishers; (2) to indicate the reactions of contemporary American critics to his work; (3) to recount the rise ana fall of his popularity with the general reading public. In dealing with Categories Two and Three, I have drawn heavily for source material on the literary period­ icals and the trade publications of the time. For the facts about Stevenson's business relations with American publishers I have consulted a large body of unpublished correspondence that tells the whole story. I have had free access to, and have permission to quote from, three sizeable collections of unpublished letters which shed considerable light on Stevenson's American business affairs. One is the Belneke Collection at Yale University, which contains hundreds of letters, written by Stevenson, lii tils family, and friends, the most important ones from tne standpoint of this study being those written by Stevenson to Charles Baxter, his boyhood friend, legal adviser, anc literary agent. The second large collection of letters is in the files of Charles Scribner's Sons in New York; these are the business letters wnlch passed between Stevenson and various members of the firm during tne years from 1885 to 1894. Since Stevenson had more dealings with Charles Scribner's Sons than with any other American publishers, these letters have proved invaluable. In the Wloener Memorial Library at harvard University is the Stone-ivlmball correspondence with Charles Baxter, a group of letters primarily concerned with tne publica­ tion of Stevenson's posthumous novel, W el r o f H er ml ston . I am indebted variously to the Yale University Library, to tne Widener Memorial Library, and to David Randall of Scribners for permission to consult these collections of letters and to quote from them. Roy A. Riggs Columbu s August, 1953 1 STEVENSON'S APPRENTICE YEARS, 1873-1879 - . about any art, think last of what pays, first of what pleases 1 Robert Louis Stevenson _ _ Robert Louis Stevenson to Trevor Haddon, June, 1882, Letters and Ml scellanles of Robert Louis Stevenson, New Letters, ed* Sidney Colvin (N . Y., Charles Scribner's Sons, 1920), p. 161. On August 7, 1879, the steamship Devonla of the Anchor Line sailec from Jreenock, Scotland, for New York. Aboard, in a second-class cabin, was a thin, sickly Scots­ man, who, although he could ill afford it, haa paid the difference between steerage and second-class passage so that he could have a table to use for writing. Robert Louis Stevenson, twenty-nine years of age, advocate, author of An Inland Voyage, Travels with a D onkey in the Cevennes, and Picturesque Notes on Edinburgh, contributor of essays and criticism to English literary periodicals since 1873# w&s on his way to America -- not to seek his literary fortune but to take a wife. His friends in London and Edinburgh had done their best to dissuade him from embarking on what they consid­ ered to be this extremely foolish venture. They had 2 advanced strong arguments against his going: he was in poor health; he had little money; his parents, who wor­ shipped their only son, strongly disapproved of the Amer­ ican lady who, besides being of obscure antecedents and questionable morals, was still married to another man. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Stevenson had known of, and had been troubled by, the affair between their son and Mrs. Fanny U3boume whom Louis had met in France in 1876, but they riau thought that all was over between the two when Mrs. Osbourne returnea to America in tne summer of 1878. how, unexpectedly, a year later, a mysterious message hac come from tne woman in far-off California, and Louis, ignoring the sentiments of his family ana deaf to the vigorous pro­ tests of his closest friencs, was off to Join her. What incredible folly for him, in his precarious Btate of nealth, to be starting out alone on such an arduous trip for the sake of a woman who was not only married and the mother of three children but was ten years his senior into tne bargain'• The long Journey might very easily be the aeath of him. A few months later Edmund Goese wrote to Stevenson, recalling "the dismal clammy evening when we bid one another farewell at the c o m e r of Berkeley Square and £ i j betted sixpence with my soul that I should never 2 see your face again." Even if Louis aid survive the 2 Evan Charterls, The Li fe anc Letters of Sir Edmund Gosse (N. Y., Harper and Brothers, 15317$ P* 119- 3 hardships of travel, he might become Involved In an ugly domestic tangle once he arrived In California. Thomas Stevenson was filled with forebodings of scandal and ruin. "For Sod's sake use your influence," he wrote to Sidney Colvin. "is it fair that we should be half mur­ dered by his conduct? I am unable to write more about this sinful mad business. I see nothing but des­ truction to hlmBelf as well as to all of u s . I lay all this at the aoor of Herbert Spencer. Unsettling a man's 3 faith is indeed a very serious matter." 3 Belneke Stevenson Collection, Yale University Lib­ rary. In 1951 Edwin J . Beinexe gave his great collec­ tion of Stevenson books and manuscripts to Yale Univer­ sity. Among the items in that collection of keen inter­ est to Stevenson scholars are the letters written by h. L. S. to Charles Baxter, his boyhood friend, and later his legal adviser and literary agent- After Stevenson's ccath, Baxter presented the letters to the Savlle Club in London of which Stevenson had been a member, whence they came into the hands of Mr. Beineke. Although Sidney Colvin included a few excerpts from these letters in the Letters and KIscellanies of Robert Louis Stevenson, he made no extensive use of them. Most of the Baxter let­ ters, which cover the years from 1868 to 1894- and fill twelve folio volumes, have never been published . J . C . Furnas, in his recent biography of Stevenson, Voyage to Windward (1951) > 1b the first scholar to have made crit­ ical use of this material. The letters destroy once and for all a great deal of sentimental nonsense that suc­ cessive biographers of Stevenson, beginning with Graham Balfour, had put into print; at tae same time, the let­ ters give the lie to the sensational speculations of some biographers (particularly those of George S. Heilman and John A. Steuart in the 1920's) about Stevenson's char­ acter and a number of supposed love affairs. Stevenson unburdened himself more freely to Baxter than he did to any other correspondent; consequently, tnese letters fur­ nish many rare glimpses into the author's unguarded thoughts and feelings. In addition, they contain much factual information about his business affairs, including 4 his healings with publishers, that Is available nowhere else. There are also in the Belneke Collection Important letters from Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Stevenson, Fanny Van de Trift Stevenson, her son and daughter (Lloyd Osbourne and Isabelle Strong), Sidney Colvin, W. E. Henley, and Henry «J a me s » Surely, no good could come of this impulsive behavior. At the very least, even if none of the other fearea even­ tualities came to pass, Louis' s literary career, which was snowing the brightest kind of promise on the strength of his two recent travel books and his lateBt tales ana es­ says, was bound to suffer. Not that he had as yet achieved any great fame. He had gradually, over a period of six years, built up a limited reputation, in the literary cir­ cles of London, as a pleasing ana talented writer; but he naa made no apparent impression on the general English reading public, nor haa he ever been able to support him­ self entirely by the use of his pen. His father, who, fortunately, was moderately wealthy, had given him liberal financial nelp during the years when he was learning his craft. In leaving England now, he was cutting himself off from direct contact with London ecitorB and publishers Just wrien nls career seemed to be on tne upswing, while in America, where his name was all but unknown, he had not a single publishing connection. Nevertheless, Stevenson had decided that the time nad come to stand on his own feet. He was determined to test his ability to earn a living by writing, in 5 anticipation of the day when he might have a wife and 4 family to support- Under the circumstances, he could ex 5 1 " Letters to his Family and Frienas, I, 163- pect no further assistance from his father, and he woula asic for none.
Recommended publications
  • TRAVEL and ADVENTURE in the WORKS of ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON by Mahmoud Mohamed Mahmoud Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department
    TRAVEL AND ADVENTURE IN THE WORKS OF ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON by Mahmoud Mohamed Mahmoud Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Scottish Literature University of Glasgow. JULY 1984 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my deepest sense of indebtedness and gratitude to my supervisor, Alexander Scott, Esq., whose wholehearted support, invaluable advice and encouragement, penetrating observations and constructive criticism throughout the research have made this work possible; and whose influence on my thinking has been so deep that the effects, certainly, will remain as long as I live. I wish also to record my thanks to my dear wife, Naha, for her encouragement and for sharing with me a considerable interest in Stevenson's works. Finally, my thanks go to both Dr. Ferdous Abdel Hameed and Dr. Mohamed A. Imam, Department of English Literature and Language, Faculty of Education, Assuit University, Egypt, for their encouragement. SUMMARY In this study I examine R.L. Stevenson as a writer of essays, poems, and books of travel as well as a writer of adventure fiction; taking the word "adventure" to include both outdoor and indoor adventure. Choosing to be remembered in his epitaph as the sailor and the hunter, Stevenson is regarded as the most interesting literary wanderer in Scottish literature and among the most intriguing in English literature. Dogged by ill- health, he travelled from "one of the vilest climates under heaven" to more congenial climates in England, the Continent, the States, and finally the South Seas where he died and was buried. Besides, Stevenson liked to escape, especially in his youth, from the respectabilities of Victorian Edinburgh and from family trouble, seeking people and places whose nature was congenial to his own Bohemian nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Tolkien As a Child of <I>The Green Fairy Book</I>
    Volume 26 Number 1 Article 9 10-15-2007 Tolkien as a Child of The Green Fairy Book Ruth Berman Independent Scholar Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Berman, Ruth (2007) "Tolkien as a Child of The Green Fairy Book," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 26 : No. 1 , Article 9. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol26/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Considers the influence of some of olkienT ’s earliest childhood reading, the Andrew Lang fairy books, and the opinions he expressed about these books in “On Fairy-stories.” Examines the series for possible influences on olkienT ’s fiction in its portrayal of fairy queens, dragons, and other fantasy tropes.
    [Show full text]
  • New Arabian Nights
    1882 NEW ARABIAN NIGHTS Robert Louis Stevenson Stevenson, Robert Louis (1850-1894) - Scottish novelist, poet, and essayist, best known for his adventure stories. Stevenson was a sickly man (he died of tuberculosis) who nevertheless led an adventurous life. He spent his last five years on the island of Samoa as a planter and chief of the natives. The New Arabian Nights (1882) - A collection of tales including “The Suicide Club,” “The Rajah’s Diamond,” “The Pavilion on the Links,” and more. This was Stevenson’s first published collection of fiction. TABLE OF CONTENTS NEW ARABIAN NIGHTS . 2 CONTENTS . 2 STORY OF THE YOUNG MAN WITH THE CREAM TARTS . 3 STORY OF THE PHYSICIAN AND THE SARATOGA TRUNK . 16 THE ADVENTURE OF THE HANSOM CABS . 27 THE RAJAH’S DIAMOND, STORY OF THE BANDBOX . 36 STORY OF THE YOUNG MAN IN HOLY ORDERS . 47 STORY OF THE HOUSE WITH THE GREEN BLINDS . 53 THE ADVENTURE OF PRINCE FLORIZEL AND A DETECTIVE . 66 THE PAVILION ON THE LINKS TELLS HOW I CAMPED IN GRADEN SEA-WOOD, AND BEHELD A LIGHTIN THE PAVILION . 69 TELLS OF THE NOCTURNAL LANDING FROM THE YACHT . 73 TELLS HOW I BECAME ACQUAINTED WITH MY WIFE . 75 TELLS IN WHAT A STARTLING MANNER I LEARNED THAT I WAS NOT ALONE IN GRADEN SEA-WOOD . 79 TELLS OF AN INTERVIEW BETWEEN NORTHMOUR, CLARA, AND MYSELF83 TELLS OF MY INTRODUCTION TO THE TALL MAN . 85 TELLS HOW A WORD WAS CRIED THROUGH THE PAVILION WINDOW 88 TELLS THE LAST OF THE TALL MAN . 91 TELLS HOW NORTHMOUR CARRIED OUT HIS THREAT .
    [Show full text]
  • Special Session: Annual Hennepin County 2021 Bar Memorial
    State of Minnesota District Court County of Hennepin Fourth Judicial District Special Session: Annual Hennepin County 2021 Bar Memorial Convening of the Special Session of Hennepin County District Court Chief Judge Toddrick S. Barnette Presiding Invocation The Honorable Martha A. Holton Dimick Hennepin County District Court Introduction of Special Guests Recognition of Deceased Members Brandon E. Vaughn, President-Elect Hennepin County Bar Association Remarks and Introduction of Speaker Esteban A. Rivera, President Hennepin County Bar Association Memorial Address Justice Natalie E. Hudson Minnesota Supreme Court Musical Selection Lumina Memorials Presented to the Court Kathleen M. Murphy Chair, Bar Memorial Committee Presentation Accepted Court Adjourned Music by Laurie Leigh Harpist April 30, 2021 Presented by the Hennepin County Bar Association in collaboration with the Hennepin County District Court ABOUT THE BAR MEMORIAL The Hennepin County Bar Association and its Bar Memorial Committee welcome you to this Special Session of the Hennepin County District Court to honor members of our profession with ties to Hennepin County who passed away. We have traced the history of our Bar Memorial back to at least 1898, in a courthouse that is long gone, but had a beauty and charm that made it a fitting location for this gathering. We say “at least 1898,” because there is speculation that the practice of offering annual unwritten memorials began in 1857. Regardless of its date of origin, the Bar Memorial is now well into its second century, and it is a tradition that is certain to continue simply because it is right— and it is good. Buildings come and go, but the Bar Memorial has always found a suitable home, including in the chambers of the Minneapolis City Council, the boardroom of the Hennepin County Commissioners, and in Judge James Rosenbaum’s magnificent courtroom.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Stevenson Studies
    1 Journal of Stevenson Studies 2 3 Editors Dr Linda Dryden Professor Roderick Watson Reader in Cultural Studies English Studies Faculty of Art & Social Sciences University of Stirling Craighouse Stirling Napier University FK9 4La Edinburgh Scotland Scotland EH10 5LG Scotland Tel: 0131 455 6128 Tel: 01786 467500 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Contributions to future issues are warmly invited and should be sent to either of the editors listed above. The text should be submitted in MS WORD files in MHRA format. All contributions are subject to review by members of the Editorial Board. Published by The Centre for Scottish Studies University of Stirling © the contributors 2005 ISSN: 1744-3857 Printed and bound in the UK by Antony Rowe Ltd. Chippenham, Wiltshire. 4 Journal of Stevenson Studies Editorial Board Professor Richard Ambrosini Professor Gordon Hirsch Universita’ de Roma Tre Department of English Rome University of Minnesota Professor Stephen Arata Professor Katherine Linehan School of English Department of English University of Virginia Oberlin College, Ohio Professor Oliver Buckton Professor Barry Menikoff School of English Department of English Florida Atlantic University University of Hawaii at Manoa Dr Jenni Calder Professor Glenda Norquay National Museum of Scotland Department of English and Cultural History Professor Richard Dury Liverpool John Moores University of Bergamo University (Consultant Editor) Professor Marshall Walker Department of English The University of Waikato, NZ 5 Contents Editorial
    [Show full text]
  • Stevensoniana; an Anecdotal Life and Appreciation of Robert Louis Stevenson, Ed. from the Writings of J.M. Barrie, S.R. Crocket
    ——; — ! 92 STEVENSONIANA VIII ISLAND DAYS TO TUSITALA IN VAILIMA^ Clearest voice in Britain's chorus, Tusitala Years ago, years four-and-twenty. Grey the cloudland drifted o'er us, When these ears first heard you talking, When these eyes first saw you smiling. Years of famine, years of plenty, Years of beckoning and beguiling. Years of yielding, shifting, baulking, ' When the good ship Clansman ' bore us Round the spits of Tobermory, Glens of Voulin like a vision. Crags of Knoidart, huge and hoary, We had laughed in light derision. Had they told us, told the daring Tusitala, What the years' pale hands were bearing, Years in stately dim division. II Now the skies are pure above you, Tusitala; Feather'd trees bow down to love you 1 This poem, addressed to Robert Louis Stevenson, reached him at Vailima three days before his death. It was the last piece of verse read by Stevenson, and it is the subject of the last letter he wrote on the last day of his life. The poem was read by Mr. Lloyd Osbourne at the funeral. It is here printed, by kind permission of the author, from Mr. Edmund Gosse's ' In Russet and Silver,' 1894, of which it was the dedication. After the Photo by] [./. Davis, Apia, Samoa STEVENSON AT VAILIMA [To face page i>'l ! ——— ! ISLAND DAYS 93 Perfum'd winds from shining waters Stir the sanguine-leav'd hibiscus That your kingdom's dusk-ey'd daughters Weave about their shining tresses ; Dew-fed guavas drop their viscous Honey at the sun's caresses, Where eternal summer blesses Your ethereal musky highlands ; Ah ! but does your heart remember, Tusitala, Westward in our Scotch September, Blue against the pale sun's ember, That low rim of faint long islands.
    [Show full text]
  • This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G. Phd, Mphil, Dclinpsychol) at the University of Edinburgh
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Desire for Perpetuation: Fairy Writing and Re-creation of National Identity in the Narratives of Walter Scott, John Black, James Hogg and Andrew Lang Yuki Yoshino A Thesis Submitted to The University of Edinburgh for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English Literature 2013 Abstract This thesis argues that ‘fairy writing’ in the nineteenth-century Scottish literature serves as a peculiar site which accommodates various, often ambiguous and subversive, responses to the processes of constructing new national identities occurring in, and outwith, post-union Scotland. It contends that a pathetic sense of loss, emptiness and absence, together with strong preoccupations with the land, and a desire to perpetuate the nation which has become state-less, commonly underpin the wide variety of fairy writings by Walter Scott, John Black, James Hogg and Andrew Lang.
    [Show full text]
  • 篇名: (Miss)Understand 作者: 林孟璇。國立三重高中。210 指導老師: 陳志忠老師PDF Created with Pdffa
    篇名: (miss)understand 作者: 林孟璇。國立三重高中。210 指導老師: 陳志忠老師 PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com 壹●前言 一、研究動機與研究目的 「 (miss)understand」這個標題正是這次小論文中所要討論的主角—濱崎步,她 的第七張原創專輯所使用的名稱,而台灣愛迴對於這張專輯的翻譯名稱「(步) 解」也就是台灣媒體對濱崎步稱呼「步姊」的同音字。 濱崎步—於這位女歌手,在台灣幾乎是無所不知,就算你沒看過她的人,也聽過 她的大名,而她也在日本唱片上創下奇蹟,創造出許多動人的歌曲與潮流,雖然 在台灣的報章雜誌上常常可以看到她的消息,但大部分都是一些八卦、負面消 息,但希望你看了這篇,可以更進一步的了解濱崎步。 二、章節架構與研究方法 透過濱崎步出道時幾十多年來的專輯、單曲、演唱會紀錄等作品與一些新聞、雜 誌訪問等來介紹濱崎步。 三、相關文獻的回顧探討 生命總是要不斷靠自己的手來抉擇 如果有意見就請儘管發表吧 我不會為這種小事而動搖 在被催眠之前我要起步前往』 ------------------------------Hamasaki Ayumi 1 LOVE (註一) 貳●正文 一、基本介紹 濱崎步(日文:浜崎あゆみ,Hamasaki Ayumi),在 1978 年 10 月 2 日在日本福 岡縣福岡市出生,是日本艾迴唱片公司旗下的女歌手。AYU 從小是由媽媽和外 婆養大的,她爸爸在 AYU 大約 2 歲時離開家庭,所以 AYU 對她爸爸沒有什麼 印象,再 AYU 7 歲時,擔任福岡中央銀行和岩田屋擔任專用模特兒,直到了 14 歲,AYU 還是以模特兒這個職業幫忙家裡的經濟;在 AYU 國二時,AYU 參加 了朝日電視臺電視劇(雙胞胎教師)的演員招募,AYU 當了配角,並藉由這部 戲認識了前男友 長瀨智也,並因為這部戲開始對演戲產生興趣,在國中畢業後 1 PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com 離開福岡,往東京發展。剛開始進入演藝圈的 AYU 是用「浜崎くるみ(Kurumi Hamazaki)」這個藝名演戲,在 1995 年,又用了本名「浜崎あゆみ(Ayumi Hamasaki)」 出唱片,發行了首張單曲及迷你專輯同名為「NOTHING FROM NOTHING」, 變成了歌手,因為銷售量不好又回去演戲;有一陣過的不太好, 到了 1997 年,AYU 被當時是音樂製片人的松浦勝人(日本艾迴音樂創辦人之一, 現 是 艾 迴 社長)培養,到美國訓練準備再次出道,後來在松浦勝人的建議下, AYU 開始嘗試作詞(AYU 的歌都是自己作詞)。 二 、作品介紹 A Song for XX(1999/01/01) 「A Song for XX」這是AYU的第一張專輯,如果是像我從比較中後時期才聽 AYU 的歌,而且現在的 AYU 和十幾年前剛出道時候的聲音差~很多,我那時候聽到 這張專輯的感覺是聲音好高、好不習慣,這張專輯比較推薦的是( 好啦~是我喜 歡聽的)「 A Song for ××」、「 For My Dear...」、「 YOU」這三首,其中「 For My Dear...」 這首在最近這幾年的 Live 演唱會有唱,而「YOU」是 10 週年單曲 有重新風翻唱(我是比較喜歡 10 週年的版本),在日本 Oricon 唱片公信榜專輯 榜總共獲得五週冠軍,前兩週銷售量 548,210 張,總銷售量超過 145 萬張,打破 新人女歌手 19 年來的紀錄,在榜 63 週。 LOVEppears(1999/11/11)
    [Show full text]
  • The RLS Club News Spring 2017 3 Look Who Club Events
    The RLS Club News Issue No 48 Spring 2017 Royal welcome: Louis was honoured with songs and fireworks as Network delegates met at the Chateau of Fontainebleau Fantastic Fontainebleau THE charm of Fontainebleau is a thing the Château of Fontainebleau, once the France, the Association Sur les Canaux apart, as RLS wrote in his essay on the hunting lodge of French Kings. du Nord in Belgium had been consolidat- French Bohemian idyll where he lived Visiting speakers addressed us on top- ing its route and had held a wealth of and loved in his youth, and the European ics relevant to our status as a Cultural RLS-related exhibitions. Network in the Footsteps of Robert Louis Route of the Council of Europe, and The Forest of Fontainebleau extended Stevenson discovered the truth of his member territories gave updates on their its territory with a hiking route to Châtil- words in November during its AGM activities in 2016. lon-sur-Loire, as featured in last year’s weekend. In the Highlands, the Stevenson Way Summer Update, while in the Cevennes Hosted by the Association Robert Lou- had welcomed a group of teenagers from the Association Sur le Chemin de RLS is Stevenson de Barbizon à Grez, the the Inland Voyage route for hiking, histo- had hosted hikers and students on the event’s programme took us to various ry and a ceilidh. In Bristol, home port of Travels with a Donkey trail as well as places visited by RLS in the Fon- the good ship Hispaniola, the Long John many artistic events.
    [Show full text]
  • (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) in Streams of the San Francisco Estuary, California
    Historical Distribution and Current Status of Steelhead/Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Streams of the San Francisco Estuary, California Robert A. Leidy, Environmental Protection Agency, San Francisco, CA Gordon S. Becker, Center for Ecosystem Management and Restoration, Oakland, CA Brett N. Harvey, John Muir Institute of the Environment, University of California, Davis, CA This report should be cited as: Leidy, R.A., G.S. Becker, B.N. Harvey. 2005. Historical distribution and current status of steelhead/rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in streams of the San Francisco Estuary, California. Center for Ecosystem Management and Restoration, Oakland, CA. Center for Ecosystem Management and Restoration TABLE OF CONTENTS Forward p. 3 Introduction p. 5 Methods p. 7 Determining Historical Distribution and Current Status; Information Presented in the Report; Table Headings and Terms Defined; Mapping Methods Contra Costa County p. 13 Marsh Creek Watershed; Mt. Diablo Creek Watershed; Walnut Creek Watershed; Rodeo Creek Watershed; Refugio Creek Watershed; Pinole Creek Watershed; Garrity Creek Watershed; San Pablo Creek Watershed; Wildcat Creek Watershed; Cerrito Creek Watershed Contra Costa County Maps: Historical Status, Current Status p. 39 Alameda County p. 45 Codornices Creek Watershed; Strawberry Creek Watershed; Temescal Creek Watershed; Glen Echo Creek Watershed; Sausal Creek Watershed; Peralta Creek Watershed; Lion Creek Watershed; Arroyo Viejo Watershed; San Leandro Creek Watershed; San Lorenzo Creek Watershed; Alameda Creek Watershed; Laguna Creek (Arroyo de la Laguna) Watershed Alameda County Maps: Historical Status, Current Status p. 91 Santa Clara County p. 97 Coyote Creek Watershed; Guadalupe River Watershed; San Tomas Aquino Creek/Saratoga Creek Watershed; Calabazas Creek Watershed; Stevens Creek Watershed; Permanente Creek Watershed; Adobe Creek Watershed; Matadero Creek/Barron Creek Watershed Santa Clara County Maps: Historical Status, Current Status p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Literary Development of Robert Louis Stevenson a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Science, Literature and A
    The Literary Development of Robert Louis Stevenson A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the College of Science, Literature and Arts of the University of innesota, in partial f'Ulfillment of the requirements ror the Degree of Master of Arts By Ethel N. McCauley 1911 6 0 Bibliography A. For criticism on Stevenson as an author and a stylist the following are important: R. Burton, Literary Likings H. B. Baldwin, Life study in Criticism J . Chapman, Emerson and Other Essays G. K. Chesterton, Varied Types J. Guiller couch, Adventures in Criticism J. J . Dawson, Characteristics of Fiction E. Gosse, Critical Kit Kats H . James, Partial Portraits A. Lang, Essays in Little B. Mathews, Aspects of Fiction • L. Phelps, Essays on Modern Novelists B. Torrey, Friends on the Shelf N. Raleigh, Robert Louis Stevenson L. Stephen, Studies Of a Biographer A. H. Japp, Robert Louis Stevenson I must acknowledge indebtedness to these able dissertations. B. For fU.rther criticism on Stevenson's literary development, see, especially: No. Am. 171, The Art of Stevenson Cent. ?.9, Stevenson and his Writing Sat R. 81, Catriona Fortn. 62, Critical study of Stevenson West. 139, some Aspects of the ork by Stevenson Sat. R. 81, Weir of Hermiston Liv. Age ?.21, Essayist, Novelist and Poet Acad. 58, His rank as a Writer Critic a, His Style and his Thot Nat . 14, Methods of Stevenson , - c. The following works of Robert Louis Stevenson were used for a study of his style: Weir of Hermiston, Edited c.scribner & Sons 1905 II II Treasure Island, 11 II II Travels with a Donkey, 11 II Prince Otto, » II II II New Arabian Nights, 11 II II Merry Men, 11 Memories and Portraits, 11 II II Memoir of Fleening Jenkin, 11 II 189-> The Master of Ballantrae, 11 II 1905 Letters, It II 1901 Kidnapped, II II 1905 II Island Nights Entertainments, 11 11 II An Inland Voyage, 11 11 II Familiar studies of Men and Books, 11 Tables, Edited 11 1906 Ebb Tide, 11 11 1905 David Balfour, II II II Silverado Squatters, II II II Across the Plains, II II II j D.
    [Show full text]
  • An Environmental and Cultural History of the Pilot Creek Watershed [1994]
    An Environmental and Cultural History of the Pilot Creek Watershed [1994] By Thomas S. Keter Heritage Resources Six Rivers National Forest [This paper was first published in 1994 as the cultural resources input section of the Six Rivers National Forest Pilot Creek Watershed Assessment; I have placed a copy on the web to make it more easily accessible to researchers and the general public.] 1 solararch.org Authors Note: I wrote this paper during the late winter and early spring of 1994 as a member of a Six Rivers National Forest interdisciplinary team (biologists, botanists, foresters, hydrologists, archaeologists) studying the ecosystem of the Pilot Creek watershed. Since then I have continued to research the environmental and cultural history of this area. I suggest those interested in further information on "Pilot Ridge Country" visit my web site: www.solararch.org I have tried to refrain from making changes to the original text except for minor editing. I have, however, in a few places included in text boxes or in brackets comments due subsequent research that in some way (for better or worse) has led me to change or modify my data or conclusions. TK November 2015 Three Rivers,CA Introduction The Pilot Creek Watershed has had a long history of human occupation. This paper presents a brief overview of the region since humans first entered the area during the prehistoric period. The land-use activities resulting from human occupation, during both historic and prehistoric periods have had a significant influence on the environment of the Pilot Creek Watershed. The prehistoric era dates from as early as about five thousand years ago until the beginning of the historic period when Euro-American explorers first the region in about 1850.
    [Show full text]