Local Development Plan2016
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proposed local development plan 2016 draft environmental report CONTENTS NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 The Need for Strategic Environmental Assessment ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 The Development Planning Regime .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 The Process for Preparing the LDP ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Form & Content of the LDP ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.5 The Key Facts Relating to the LDP ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 1.6 SEA Activities to Date ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 1.7 SEA Objectives Scoped in to the Assessment .................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 2 THE LDPs RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER RELEVANT PPSs ............................................................................................................................ 18 2.1 Relationship of the LDP to other Relevant PPSs ............................................................................................................................................................................... 18 2.2 Relevant Environmental Protection Objectives of other Relevant PPSs ........................................................................................................................................... 19 2.3 Relationship between LDP & Other Relevant Local Level PPSs ......................................................................................................................................................... 21 2.4 SEA Objectives and Sub-objectives ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 3 CURRENT STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................................................................. 25 3.1 Principal Physical, Social & Economic Characteristics of the Area .................................................................................................................................................... 25 3.2 East Lothian Wide ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 26 3.3 The Existing Hierarchy of Settlements and their Surroundings ........................................................................................................................................................ 66 3.4 Summary – Interrelationships ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 75 3.5 Key Environmental Issues ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 78 i 4 EVOLUTION OF THE BASELINE WITHOUT THE LDP ............................................................................................................................... 81 5 THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................................. 84 5.1 Background & Methodology ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 84 5.2 The Proposed Spatial Starategy Approaches & Reasonable Alternatives ......................................................................................................................................... 88 5.3 Cumulative Assessment of Proposed & Alternative Spatial Strategy Approaches ......................................................................................................................... 157 5.4 The Proposed Policy Approaches & Reasonable Alternatives ........................................................................................................................................................ 172 6 MITIGATION MEASURES ................................................................................................................................................................... 203 7 MONITORING ................................................................................................................................................................................... 206 8 LIMITATIONS OF AND DIFFICULTIES IN THE ASSESSMENT .................................................................................................................. 208 9 NEXT STEPS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 211 ii NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY In compliance with Section 14(3) and Schedule 3 (10) of the Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005, the Environmental Report must contain a non-technical summary covering the following items: 1. Description of the broad findings of the SEA; 2. A summary of the information and findings specified at paragraphs 1 – 9 of Schedule 3 of the Act – i.e. a summary of the findings of each stage of the assessment and section of the ER; 3. Details of the consultation and the address to which any comments should be sent. BACKGROUND The Environmental Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005 has the effect of making Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) mandatory when preparing a Local Development Plan (LDP) under the Town & Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 (as amended). The SEA process is to be aligned with the key stages of preparing the Development Plan, with the SEA findings reported at each stage. This is done with the advice of the ‘Consultation Authorities’ (CA), namely Historic Scotland (HS), Scottish Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA) and Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH). This Draft Environmental Report (DER) reports interim SEA findings and has been prepared with the advice on the CAs. In October 2014 the Council published for consultation its Main Issues Report for it Local Development Plan and the associated Interim Environmental Report. This consultation period ended in February 2015. Although the CAs were satisfied with the scope and content of the IER, they made some minor suggestions for how the IER might be improved while noting that these would not change the outcome of the SEA overall. These suggested changes from the CAs are indicated throughout this Draft Environmental Report as follows: Brown: Historic Environment Scotland suggestions; Green: Scottish Natural Heritage suggestions; Blue: Scottish Environmental Protection Agency suggestions. As such, this SEA Environmental Report is evolving with the plan making and consultation processes. The paragraphs below summarise the main findings of the SEA at this stage. However, the approach that scores best in SEA terms does not need to be progressed by the LDP. An ER is to identify, describe, predict and evaluate the likely significant effects on the environment of implementing a plan, policy or strategy (PPS), and its reasonable alternatives. It is to i describes any measures envisaged to prevent, reduce and as far as possible offset any significant adverse effects (mitigation). It is also to clarify who will be responsible for delivering any mitigation and describe the monitoring arrangements. This document is the Draft Environmental Report (DER) of East Lothian Council’s Proposed Local Development Plan (Proposed LDP) – i.e. a Draft Environmental Report published for consultation alongside the Proposed LDP that is published for representation. The Finalised Environmental Report will be published with the adopted LDP, as the Draft Environmental Report may be amended to take in to account any changes arising should any Examination of the Proposed LDP trigger this. A SEA Post Adoption Statement will also be published to explain the effect that the SEA process has had on the LDP. CONSULTATION PERIOD The consultation