DOCSLIB.ORG

Cortinarius Iodes, a New Record from India

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(5): 2306-2311 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 8 Number 05 (2019) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.805.272 Cortinarius iodes, a New Record from India R.K. Verma*, Vimal Pandro, Diwyansh Raj and G.R. Rao Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur - 482 021, Madhya Pradesh, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT K e yw or ds Cortinarius iodes, The present article reports one Cortinariaceae, Cortinarius iodes growing in Leaf litter, Bridelia retusa and Bauhinia the campus of Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya varigata trees Pradesh on leaf litter, under Bridelia retusa and Bauhinia varigata trees. Article Info This constitutes a new fungal record from India, earlier it was reported from ‘North America’. A list of 16 species of Cortinarius reported from Accepted: 18 April 2019 India is also given along with their distribution and habits. Available Online: 10 May 2019 Introduction In the present article, Cortinarius iodes is reported as a new fungal record from India. Cortinarius ia a member of Cortinariaceae, Previously the species was reported from Agaricales was reported to be mycorrhizal North American (Berkeley and Curtis, 1853). with deciduous trees. Cortinarius iodes, commonly known as the spotted cort or the Materials and Methods viscid violet cort. This mushroom has no distinctive taste or odor. Although it is edible The specimen was collected from campus of but not recommended for consumption. The Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, fruit bodies grow singly or in groups on litter. Madhya Pradesh during September, 2018 (Fig. 12). Identification of fungus was done Fifteen species of genus Cortinarius were with the help of literature (Berkeley, 1852; reported from India, which mostly occurred Bhavanidevi and Nair, 1983; Florence, 2004; from eastern Himalayan and Kerala Chona et al., 1958; Sathe and Daniel 1980; (Berkeley, 1852; Bhavanidevi and Nair, 1983; Sathe et al., 1980; Mohanan, 2011; Peintner Florence, 2004; Chona et al., 1958; Sathe and et al., 2003; Sharma et al., 1978) and matter Daniel 1980; Sathe et al., 1980; Mohanan, available on net. The specimen was deposited 2011; Peintner et al., 2003; Sharma et al., in the Mycology Herbarium, Tropical Forest 1978). Research Institute, Jabalpur. The slides were 2306 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(5): 2306-2311 prepared in lacto-phenol and cotton blue and by basidia and their undeveloped equivalents, observed under advance Research basidioles. The cap cuticle comprises a Microscope, make Leica, Germany and distinctive layer of 5–8μm wide hyphae. photomicrographs were taken with a digital Clamp connections are present in hyphae camera attached to the microscope. throughout the fruit body. Results and Discussion Collection examined Taxonomic description On leaf litter growing under Bridelia retusa and Bauhinia varigata trees, near Scientists' Cortinarius iodes berk. & M.A. curtis hostel building, TFRI Campus, Jabalpur (Figures 1-11) (MP), 31/09/2018; Specimen deposited in pathology museum at Tropical Forest (Cortinariaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Research Institute (TF 4150). Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota) ≡ Gomphos iodes (Berk. & Cortinarius iodes forms mycorrhizal M.A. Curtis) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) associations with deciduous trees, particularly 2: 854 (1891) oaks. The fruit bodies grow in humus and litter fall, sometimes singly, but more often The cap is initially bell-shaped before scattered or in groups under hardwood trees becoming broadly convex and then flat on (Mohanan, 2011; Peintner et al., 2003; maturity, and attains a diameter of 5-6.5cm. Roody, 2003). Typical habitats include bog The cap surface is slimy (in wet weather) and edges, swampy areas, and hummocks. smooth, and has a lilac or purplish color. The Fruiting usually occurs from July to flesh is white, firm, and thin. The color fades November. In North America, it is common in on maturity, and the cap develops irregular eastern regions, and rare in the Pacific yellowish spots, or becomes yellowish in the Northwest. Its distribution extends from center. Gills are attached to the stem and eastern Canada south into Central America packed together closely. They are lilac to and northern regions of South America, violet when young, but become rusty brown northern Asia (Roody, 2003) and it also to grayish cinnamon when the spores mature. occurs in Central India. The stem measures 5–6cm long by 0.8–1cm thick, and is nearly equal in width throughout C. iodes is very similar with C. iodeoides in other than a somewhat bulbous base. It is appearance but can be distinguished from the solid slimy, smooth, and has violet or purplish former by its bitter-tasting cap cuticle (Roody, colors that are usually lighter than the cap; 2003). This species is not reported from India. sometimes, the stem base is more or less A purple colored species, C. purpurascens white. The cobweb-like, pale violet partial was reported from Chambaghat, Solan, veil leaves a zone of thin, purple or rusty Himachal Pradesh (Sharma et al., 1978). fibers on the upper stem. Basidia are four- Another similar species reported includes, C. spored, club-shaped, and measuring, 18.75– traganus, which has a dry, light purple cap 25 x 5–12.5μm. Basidiospores, rusty-brown, and stem and a bad odor (Sundberg and elliptical, with a finely roughened surface, Bessette, 1987). Two other widespread measuring 2.5–6 x 2.5–5μm. Both species with violet coloring and slimy caps cheliocystidia and pleurocystidia are absent are C. salor and C. croceocaeruleus (Table from the hymenium; the gill edge is populated 1). 2307 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(5): 2306-2311 Table.1 Cortinarius species reported from India S.N. Name of fungus Host/ Substrate Distribution Reference 1. Cortinarius cinnabarinus On ground Thiruvananthapuram, Bhavanidevi, Nair (1983); Fr. Kerala Florence (2004) 2. Cortinarius conopileus On ground Wayanad, Kerala Peintner et al., (2003) K.A. Thomas, M.M. Moser, Peintner & Manim. 3. Cortinarius deceptivus on ground Delhi Chona et al., (1958) Kauffman 4. Cortinarius emodensis on pine wood Lachen, Sikkim, Berkeley (1852) Berk. Himalayas 5. Cortinarius flammeus Berk. on pine wood Sikkim, Himalayas Berkeley (1852) 6. Cortinarius graminicola on ground Maharashtra in Sathe et al., (1980) Sathe & S.D. Deshp. 7. Cortinarius iodes Berk. & Growing on litter Jabalpur, Madhya This article M.A. Curtis under Bridelia Pradesh retusa and Bauhinia varigata trees 8. Cortinarius keralensis K.A. on ground Wayanad, Kerala Peintner et al., (2003) Thomas, M.M. Moser, Peintner & Manim. 9. Cortinarius palmicola Sathe on ground Kollam, Kerala in Sathe and Daniel (1980); & J.T. Daniel (as Florence (2004) Cortinarius palmicolous) 10. Cortinarius phlegmophorus on ground Wayanad, Kerala Peintner et al., (2003) K.A. Thomas, M.M. Moser, Peintner & Manim. 11. Cortinarius pholideus (Lilj.) on ground Muthanga and Wayanad, Mohanan (2011) Fr. Kerala 12. Cortinarius purpurascens on soil Chambaghat, Solan, Sharma et al., (1978) Fr. Himachal Pradesh 13. Cortinarius rufo-olivaceus on pine wood Sikkim, Himalayas Berkeley (1852) (Pers.) Fr. =Cortinarius vinosus Cooke 14. Cortinarius saniosus (Fr.) on pine wood, Sikkim, Himalayas Berkeley (1852) Fr. ≡Agaricus saniosus Fr. 15. Cortinarius vinosulus Sacc. on pine wood Sikkim, Himalayas Berkeley (1852) 16. Cortinarius violaceus (L.) on wood Myrong, Khasi hills, Berkeley (1852) Gray ≡Agaricus violaceus Meghalaya L. 2308 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(5): 2306-2311 Fig.1-2 Cortinarius iodes fruit bodies in habit Fig.3-4 Cortinarius iodes fruit bodies in habit showing pileus, gills and stipe Fig.5-6 Cortinarius iodes, hyphae and section showing basidia 2309 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(5): 2306-2311 Fig.7-8 Cortinarius iodes section showing basidia and a single basidium Fig.9-11 Cortinarius iodes, basidiospores in low power and enlarged basidiospores Fig.12 Map of India showing distribution of Cortinarius species These mushrooms can be distinguished from prominent umbo was also reported (Roody C. iodes by the absence of yellowish spotting 2003). (Roberts and Evans, 2011). A North American species C. oregonensis has a paler In conclusion, Cortinarius iodes growing in lilac cap with a central region that is litter under Bridelia retusa and Bauhinia yellowish or brownish and with smaller varigata trees at Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh is spores (Smith, 1939). Inocybe lilacina, a non- reported as new fungal record from India. Cortinarius species has a dry, silky cap with 2310 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(5): 2306-2311 Acknowledgement Manimohan P (2003). First records of ectomycorrhizal Cortinarius species The authors are thankful to the Director and (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes) from Group Coordinator (R), Tropical Forest tropical India and their phylogenetic Research Institute, Jabalpur for providing the position based on rDNA ITS sequences. research facilities. The work presented here Mycological Research 107(4): 485–494. was conducted under project ID No. Roberts, P., Evans S (2011). The Book of 224/TFRI/2016/Patho-1(22) funded by Indian Fungi. Chicago, Illinois: University of Council of Forestry Research & Education Chicago Press. p. 100. (ICFRE), Dehradun. Roody, WC., (2003). Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians. References Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 193. Berkeley, MJ., (1851). Decades of fungi. Sathe, AV., Daniel J (1980). Agaricales Decades XXXII, XXXIII. Sikkim (Mushrooms) of Kerala State. MACS Himalaya fungi, collected by Dr. J.D. Monograph. No. 1, 75–108. Hooker. Hooker’s Journal of Botany and Sathe, AV., Deshpande S, Kulkarni SM, Kew Garden Miscellany 3: 39-49. Daniel J (1980) (1981). Agaricales Berkeley, MJ., Curtis MA (1853). Centuries (Mushrooms) of South-west India - Part of North American fungi. Annals and I: Agaricales (Mushrooms) of Magazine of Natural History. 12:417- Maharashtra State (MACS, Pune). Pp.1- 435. 114. Bhavanidevi, S., Nair MC (1983). Addition to Sharma, AD., Munjal RL, Seth PK (1978).
Recommended publications
  • Forest Fungi in Ireland

    Forest Fungi in Ireland

    FOREST FUNGI IN IRELAND PAUL DOWDING and LOUIS SMITH COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development Arena House Arena Road Sandyford Dublin 18 Ireland Tel: + 353 1 2130725 Fax: + 353 1 2130611 © COFORD 2008 First published in 2008 by COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development, Dublin, Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from COFORD. All photographs and illustrations are the copyright of the authors unless otherwise indicated. ISBN 1 902696 62 X Title: Forest fungi in Ireland. Authors: Paul Dowding and Louis Smith Citation: Dowding, P. and Smith, L. 2008. Forest fungi in Ireland. COFORD, Dublin. The views and opinions expressed in this publication belong to the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of COFORD. i CONTENTS Foreword..................................................................................................................v Réamhfhocal...........................................................................................................vi Preface ....................................................................................................................vii Réamhrá................................................................................................................viii Acknowledgements...............................................................................................ix
  • Response of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Fruiting to Nitrogen And

    Response of Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Fruiting to Nitrogen And

    RESPONSE OF ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGAL FRUITING TO NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS ADDITIONS IN BARTLETT EXPERIMENTAL FOREST, NEW HAMPSHIRE By Claudia N. Victoroff A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science Degree State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse, New York Department of Environmental and Forest Biology Approved by: Thomas R. Horton, Major Professor Theodore Dibble, Examining Committee Chairperson Melissa Fierke, Department Chairperson S. Scott Shannon, Dean, the Graduate School Acknowledgments Throughout the course of my master’s I have benefitted from the support of my lab mates, friends, and loved ones. I owe so much to my mentor Dr. Tom Horton. Tom has helped me to grow into a scientist. I entered ESF the summer after finishing my undergraduate and Tom’s guidance has helped me to develop away from insecurity and (closer) to self-directedness. The lab culture that Tom inspires is a cooperative and productive work environment and I am so thankful that I was able to be a part of it. The ESF community is unique. The curious minds of the undergraduates have inspired me, and the expertise of the faculty has challenged and motivated me. I have been supported through teaching assistantships by Tom (EFB 320 General Ecology Laboratory) and by Dr. Stewart Diemont (EFB 120 Global Environments Lecture). Tom and Stew have been excellent role models for me to adapt my own teaching style from. I am thankful for my graduate committee. Together my committee has directed my research and each member has benefitted my academic career significantly.
  • Mushrumors the Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009

    Mushrumors the Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009

    MushRumors The Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 20 Issue 3 September - November 2009 2009 Mushroom Season Blasts into October with a Flourish A Surprising Turnout at the Annual Fall Show by Our Fungal Friends, and a Visit by David Arora Highlighted this Extraordinary Year for the Northwest Mushroomers On the heels of a year where the weather in Northwest Washington could be described as anything but nor- mal, to the surprise of many, include yours truly, it was actually a good year for mushrooms and the Northwest Mushroomers Association shined again at our traditional fall exhibit. The members, as well as the mushrooms, rose to the occasion, despite brutal conditions for collecting which included a sideways driving rain (which we photo by Pam Anderson thought had come too late), and even a thunderstorm, as we prepared to gather for the greatly anticipated sorting of our catch at the hallowed Bloedel Donovan Community Building. I wondered, not without some trepidation, about what fungi would actually show up for this years’ event. Buck McAdoo, Dick Morrison, and I had spent several harrowing hours some- what lost in the woods off the South Pass Road in a torrential downpour, all the while being filmed for posterity by Buck’s step-son, Travis, a videographer creating a documentary about mushrooming. I had to wonder about the resolve of our mem- bers to go forth in such conditions in or- In This Issue: Fabulous first impressions: Marjorie Hooks der to find the mush- David Arora Visits Bellingham crafted another artwork for the centerpiece.
  • A MYCOLEGIUM of LITERATURE the New North America Mushroom Species of 2015 Else C

    A MYCOLEGIUM of LITERATURE the New North America Mushroom Species of 2015 Else C

    Cortinarius vanduzerensis, from the type locality in Oregon, unmistakable with its and the species, growing with slimy dark brown cap, Pseudotsuga, Tsuga and Abies in and slimy lilac-purple Oregon, Washington, and British stem, right? Alas, it is Columbia has been described now postulated that this as Cortinarius seidliae. Images species is only known courtesy of M. G. Wood and N. Siegel. A MYCOLEGIUM OF LITERATURE The new North America mushroom species of 2015 Else C. Vellinga round 30 new North American species of macrofungi they are in general very difficult to recognize anyway; without saw the light in 2015 – leaving 2014 as the top year pictures for comparison it is just impossible. with 58 species. In 2015, 14 new Cortinarius species, To speed up the description of new species, several Aan Entoloma, one wax cap, two Russulas, one bolete, several journals now offer the opportunity to publish single species polypores, two Craterellus species, one Geastrum, an descriptions as part of a much bigger article in which many Auricularia, and a number of Tremella species were presented different authors each describe only one or a few new species. as new, plus two Otidea species representing the Ascomycota. Several of the new Cortinarius and Russula species were As in 2014, many of the new taxa were published in Index published as part of these big community efforts. For the Fungorum, without any supporting illustrations and without individual author this is advantageous, as there will be more phylogenetic trees showing the placement of the new species. citations of the whole article than for a single species article.
  • Mushrooms Commonly Found in Northwest Washington

    Mushrooms Commonly Found in Northwest Washington

    MUSHROOMS COMMONLY FOUND IN NORTHWEST WASHINGTON GILLED MUSHROOMS SPORES WHITE Amanita constricta Amanita franchettii (A. aspera) Amanita gemmata Amanita muscaria Amanita pachycolea Amanita pantherina Amanita porphyria Amanita silvicola Amanita smithiana Amanita vaginata Armillaria nabsnona (A. mellea) Armillaria ostoyae (A. mellea) Armillaria sinapina (A. mellea) Calocybe carnea Clitocybe avellaneoalba Clitocybe clavipes Clitocybe dealbata Clitocybe deceptiva Clitocybe dilatata Clitocybe flaccida Clitocybe fragrans Clitocybe gigantean Clitocybe ligula Clitocybe nebularis Clitocybe odora Hygrophoropsis (Clitocybe) aurantiaca Lepista (Clitocybe) inversa Lepista (Clitocybe) irina Lepista (Clitocybe) nuda Gymnopus (Collybia) acervatus Gymnopus (Collybia) confluens Gymnopus (Collybia) dryophila Gymnopus (Collybia) fuscopurpureus Gymnopus (Collybia) peronata Rhodocollybia (Collybia) butyracea Rhodocollybia (Collybia) maculata Strobilurus (Collybia) trullisatus Cystoderma cinnabarinum Cystoderma amianthinum Cystoderma fallax Cystoderma granulosum Flammulina velutipes Hygrocybe (Hygrophorus) conica Hygrocybe (Hygrophorus) minuiatus Hygrophorus bakerensis Hygrophorus camarophyllus Hygrophorus piceae Laccaria amethysteo-occidentalis Laccaria bicolor Laccaria laccata Lactarius alnicola Lactarius deliciousus Lactarius fallax Lactarius kaufmanii Lactarius luculentus Lactarius obscuratus Lactarius occidentalis Lactarius pallescens Lactarius parvis Lactarius pseudomucidus Lactarius pubescens Lactarius repraesentaneus Lactarius rubrilacteus Lactarius
  • Diapositiva 1

    Diapositiva 1

    VII Jornadas Micológicas de Cardenete Ricardo Folgado Bisbal Cardenete, 2 de noviembre de 2013 Carl von Linné (1707-1778) “Species Plantarum II” (1753) Elias Magnus Fries (1794-1878) “Systema Mycologicum” (1821) Los Hongos Reino Fungi Archaea Bacteria Protista Reinos actuales de los seres vivos Fungi Plantae Animalia Linneo Haeckel Chatton Copeland Whittaker Woese et al. Woese et al. Cavalier-Smith 1998 1735 1866 1937 1956 1969 1977 1990 2 imperios 2 reinos 3 reinos 2 imperios 4 reinos 5 reinos 6 reinos 3 dominios y 6 reinos Eubacteria Bacteria Prokaryota Monera Monera Bacteria Archaebacteria Archaea (no tratados) Protista Protozoa Protista Protista Protista Chromista Eukaryota Fungi Fungi Eukarya Fungi Vegetabilia Plantae Plantae Plantae Plantae Plantae Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Caracteres de los HONGOS • Eucariotas, la mayoría multicelulares. • Heterótrofos que adquieren alimento por absorción. • Pared celular de quitina. • Saprófitos (descomponedores), parásitos o simbiontes (líquenes y micorrizas). • Alrededor de 1,5 millón de especies. • La biología molecular los coloca más cerca de los animales, a partir de un ancestro común en los protistas. Vía de síntesis de la lisina = AAA peridio columela capilicio Esporangio de Etalio de con Mucilago crustacea Leocarpus fragilis esporas estípite hipotalo Esporociste de Cribraria cancellata Los mohos Moho negro del pan Moho blanco Rhizopus nigricans Mucor mucedo Sarcoscypha coccinea Lophodermium pinastri Chlorociboria aeruginascens Plicaria endocarpoides Xanthoria
  • 80130Dimou7-107Weblist Changed

    80130Dimou7-107Weblist Changed

    Posted June, 2008. Summary published in Mycotaxon 104: 39–42. 2008. Mycodiversity studies in selected ecosystems of Greece: IV. Macrofungi from Abies cephalonica forests and other intermixed tree species (Oxya Mt., central Greece) 1 2 1 D.M. DIMOU *, G.I. ZERVAKIS & E. POLEMIS * [email protected] 1Agricultural University of Athens, Lab. of General & Agricultural Microbiology, Iera Odos 75, GR-11855 Athens, Greece 2 [email protected] National Agricultural Research Foundation, Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Lakonikis 87, GR-24100 Kalamata, Greece Abstract — In the course of a nine-year inventory in Mt. Oxya (central Greece) fir forests, a total of 358 taxa of macromycetes, belonging in 149 genera, have been recorded. Ninety eight taxa constitute new records, and five of them are first reports for the respective genera (Athelopsis, Crustoderma, Lentaria, Protodontia, Urnula). One hundred and one records for habitat/host/substrate are new for Greece, while some of these associations are reported for the first time in literature. Key words — biodiversity, macromycetes, fir, Mediterranean region, mushrooms Introduction The mycobiota of Greece was until recently poorly investigated since very few mycologists were active in the fields of fungal biodiversity, taxonomy and systematic. Until the end of ’90s, less than 1.000 species of macromycetes occurring in Greece had been reported by Greek and foreign researchers. Practically no collaboration existed between the scientific community and the rather few amateurs, who were active in this domain, and thus useful information that could be accumulated remained unexploited. Until then, published data were fragmentary in spatial, temporal and ecological terms. The authors introduced a different concept in their methodology, which was based on a long-term investigation of selected ecosystems and monitoring-inventorying of macrofungi throughout the year and for a period of usually 5-8 years.
  • MUSHROOMS of the OTTAWA NATIONAL FOREST Compiled By

    MUSHROOMS of the OTTAWA NATIONAL FOREST Compiled By

    MUSHROOMS OF THE OTTAWA NATIONAL FOREST Compiled by Dana L. Richter, School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI for Ottawa National Forest, Ironwood, MI March, 2011 Introduction There are many thousands of fungi in the Ottawa National Forest filling every possible niche imaginable. A remarkable feature of the fungi is that they are ubiquitous! The mushroom is the large spore-producing structure made by certain fungi. Only a relatively small number of all the fungi in the Ottawa forest ecosystem make mushrooms. Some are distinctive and easily identifiable, while others are cryptic and require microscopic and chemical analyses to accurately name. This is a list of some of the most common and obvious mushrooms that can be found in the Ottawa National Forest, including a few that are uncommon or relatively rare. The mushrooms considered here are within the phyla Ascomycetes – the morel and cup fungi, and Basidiomycetes – the toadstool and shelf-like fungi. There are perhaps 2000 to 3000 mushrooms in the Ottawa, and this is simply a guess, since many species have yet to be discovered or named. This number is based on lists of fungi compiled in areas such as the Huron Mountains of northern Michigan (Richter 2008) and in the state of Wisconsin (Parker 2006). The list contains 227 species from several authoritative sources and from the author’s experience teaching, studying and collecting mushrooms in the northern Great Lakes States for the past thirty years. Although comments on edibility of certain species are given, the author neither endorses nor encourages the eating of wild mushrooms except with extreme caution and with the awareness that some mushrooms may cause life-threatening illness or even death.
  • Mycology Praha

    Mycology Praha

    f I VO LUM E 52 I / I [ 1— 1 DECEMBER 1999 M y c o l o g y l CZECH SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY FOR MYCOLOGY PRAHA J\AYCn nI .O §r%u v J -< M ^/\YC/-\ ISSN 0009-°476 n | .O r%o v J -< Vol. 52, No. 1, December 1999 CZECH MYCOLOGY ! formerly Česká mykologie published quarterly by the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Cliief ; ZDENĚK POUZAR (Praha) ; Managing editor JAROSLAV KLÁN (Praha) j VLADIMÍR ANTONÍN (Brno) JIŘÍ KUNERT (Olomouc) ! OLGA FASSATIOVÁ (Praha) LUDMILA MARVANOVÁ (Brno) | ROSTISLAV FELLNER (Praha) PETR PIKÁLEK (Praha) ; ALEŠ LEBEDA (Olomouc) MIRKO SVRČEK (Praha) i Czech Mycology is an international scientific journal publishing papers in all aspects of 1 mycology. Publication in the journal is open to members of the Czech Scientific Society i for Mycology and non-members. | Contributions to: Czech Mycology, National Museum, Department of Mycology, Václavské 1 nám. 68, 115 79 Praha 1, Czech Republic. Phone: 02/24497259 or 96151284 j SUBSCRIPTION. Annual subscription is Kč 350,- (including postage). The annual sub­ scription for abroad is US $86,- or DM 136,- (including postage). The annual member­ ship fee of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology (Kč 270,- or US $60,- for foreigners) includes the journal without any other additional payment. For subscriptions, address changes, payment and further information please contact The Czech Scientific Society for ! Mycology, P.O.Box 106, 11121 Praha 1, Czech Republic. This journal is indexed or abstracted in: i Biological Abstracts, Abstracts of Mycology, Chemical Abstracts, Excerpta Medica, Bib­ liography of Systematic Mycology, Index of Fungi, Review of Plant Pathology, Veterinary Bulletin, CAB Abstracts, Rewicw of Medical and Veterinary Mycology.
  • April 2014 Volume 75 No

    April 2014 Volume 75 No

    New England Society of American Foresters News Quarterly APRIL 2014 VOLUME 75 NO. 2 Massachusetts Resumes Timber Harvesting on State Lands Massachusetts State Lands Management Update – Provided by William N. Hill, CF, Management Forestry Program Supervisor, MA Department of Conservation and Recreation As most are aware the Massachusetts State Lands Forest Management Pro- gram recently went through a significant review of forestry practices which re- sulted in changes to landscape zoning, public outreach policy and approaches to silviculture. After a three year hiatus from active forest management the Bureau of Forestry successfully sold 5 of 7 timber sales offered last fall and this winter. The silviculture of the projects ranged from irregular shelterwood and uneven aged management in northern hardwoods and mixed hardwoods to ecological restoration on pitch pine/scrub oak sites through the removal of red pine plantations. The Bureau has proposed an additional 5 projects which will result in timber sale offerings early this summer. The Water Supply Pro- tection Division is also on the cusp of resuming their forest management pro- gram with timber sale offerings in March. Inside this issue: Special points of interest: ♦ 2014 NESAF Award Recipients Science Theme 8 State News 19 CFE Update 27 1 Members Serving You In 2014 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OFFICERS Chair: Jim Harding Green Mountain College One Brennan Circle Poultney, VT 05764 802-287-8328 [email protected] Vice-Chair: Vacant Immediate Past Chair: Edward O’Leary, 1808 S Albany Rd, Craftsbury Common, VT 05827, (O) 802-793-3712 (F) 802-244-1481 [email protected] Secretary: Emma Schultz Clayton Lake, ME (c) 651-319-2008 [email protected] Treasurer: Russell Reay, 97 Stewart Lane, Cuttingsville, VT, 05738 (O) 802-492-3323 [email protected] EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE REPRESENTATIVES Canada: Donald W.
  • The Largest Type Study of &lt;I&gt;Agaricales&lt;/I

    The Largest Type Study of <I>Agaricales</I

    Persoonia 33, 2014: 98–140 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158514X684681 The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era K. Liimatainen1, T. Niskanen1, B. Dima!, I. Kytövuori2, J.F. Ammirati3, T.G. Frøslev4 Key words Abstract Cortinarius is a species-rich and morphologically challenging genus with a cosmopolitan distribution. Many names have not been used consistently and in some instances the same species has been described two or Basidiomycota more times under separate names. This study focuses on subg. Phlegmacium as traditionally defined and includes diversity species from boreal and temperate areas of the northern hemisphere. Our goals for this project were to: i) study DNA barcoding type material to determine which species already have been described; ii) stabilize the use of Friesian and other ITS older names by choosing a neo- or epitype; iii) describe new species that were discovered during the process of taxonomy studying specimens; and iv) establish an accurate ITS barcoding database for Phlegmacium species. A total of 236 typification types representing 154 species were studied. Of these 114 species are described only once whereas 40 species had one ore more synonyms. Of the names studied only 61 were currently represented in GenBank. Neotypes are proposed for 21 species, and epitypes are designated for three species. In addition, 20 new species are described and six new combinations made. As a consequence ITS barcodes for 175 Cortinarius species are released. Article info Received: 2 July 2013; Accepted: 24 February 2014; Published: 8 September 2014.
  • Mushrooms of Southwestern BC Latin Name Comment Habitat Edibility

    Mushrooms of Southwestern BC Latin Name Comment Habitat Edibility

    Mushrooms of Southwestern BC Latin name Comment Habitat Edibility L S 13 12 11 10 9 8 6 5 4 3 90 Abortiporus biennis Blushing rosette On ground from buried hardwood Unknown O06 O V Agaricus albolutescens Amber-staining Agaricus On ground in woods Choice, disagrees with some D06 N N Agaricus arvensis Horse mushroom In grassy places Choice, disagrees with some D06 N F FV V FV V V N Agaricus augustus The prince Under trees in disturbed soil Choice, disagrees with some D06 N V FV FV FV FV V V V FV N Agaricus bernardii Salt-loving Agaricus In sandy soil often near beaches Choice D06 N Agaricus bisporus Button mushroom, was A. brunnescens Cultivated, and as escapee Edible D06 N F N Agaricus bitorquis Sidewalk mushroom In hard packed, disturbed soil Edible D06 N F N Agaricus brunnescens (old name) now A. bisporus D06 F N Agaricus campestris Meadow mushroom In meadows, pastures Choice D06 N V FV F V F FV N Agaricus comtulus Small slender agaricus In grassy places Not recommended D06 N V FV N Agaricus diminutivus group Diminutive agariicus, many similar species On humus in woods Similar to poisonous species D06 O V V Agaricus dulcidulus Diminutive agaric, in diminitivus group On humus in woods Similar to poisonous species D06 O V V Agaricus hondensis Felt-ringed agaricus In needle duff and among twigs Poisonous to many D06 N V V F N Agaricus integer In grassy places often with moss Edible D06 N V Agaricus meleagris (old name) now A moelleri or A.