I Chapters 13 to 17 I Vocabulary for Review

I CHAPTERS 13 TO 17 I VOCABULARY FOR REVIEW

Name Date ____ Period ______

Note: this list includes ott numerical adjectives, att adverbs, att neuer nouns, and att irregulm" verbs seen so far.

NOUNS caupo, cauponis, m., innkeeper 3rd Declension civis, civis, gen. pl., civium, incolumis, unhurt, safe and m.lf., citizen sound 1st Declension homines, hominum, m. pl., people auriga, -ae, m., charioteer hospes, hospitis, m.lf., friend caupona, -ae, f., inn NUMERICAL iter, itineris, n.,journey ADJECTIVES culpa, -ae, f., fault, blame murmur, murmuris, n., domina, -ae, f., mistress, lady mU1"1nU1; rumble unus, -a,-um,one a/the house Neapolis, Neapolis, f., Naples pila, -ac, f., batt duo, duae, duo, two nomen, nominis, n., name tres, tres, tria, tbree rota, -ae, f., wheel onus, oneris, n., load, burden virga, -ae, f., stick, rod, switch quattuor (inded.), four nubes, niibis, gen. pl., quinque (indecl.),five 2nd Declension niibiulD, f., cloud sex (inded.), six pars, partis, gen. pl., septem (inded.), seven aedificium, -I, n., building partium, f., part, direction octo (inded.), eight animus, -I, m., mind pes, pedis, m., foot novem (inded.), nine auxilium, -I, n., help 'ti pulvis, pulveris, m., dust decem (inded.), ten "> baculum, -I, n., stick, staff tempus, temporis, n., time OJ qUinquaginta (inded.), II> caelum, -1, n., sky ~ fifty cisium, -I, n., light two-wheeled E'" centum (indecl.), a hundl'ed .~ cm'ri{lge ADJECTIVES quingentl, -ae, -a, five

CHAPTERS 13 TO 17 VOCABl}LARY FOR REviEW 133 Name Date Period

ADVERBS PREPOSITIONS 3rd Conjugation -io excipio, excipere, to welcome, adhuc, still ab or a, + abl., from receive, catch celeriter, quickly apud, + ace., with celerrime, very fost, very de, + abL, down from, 4th Conjugation quickly concerning, about cras, tomorrow aperio, aperire, to open deinde, then, next custodio, custodire, to guard diu, fol' a long time VERBS ferio, feriee, to hit, strike etiam, also, even scio, scire, to know ferociter, fiercely 1at Conjugation fortasse,perhaps Irregular frostra, in vain cesso, cessare, to be idle, do rurtim, stealthily nothing eo, ire, on go abeo, abire, to go away hie, hel'e exspecto, exspectare, to look hodie, today out for, wait for exeo, exire, to go out iam, now, already interpello, interpellare, to praetereo, praeterire, to go ibi, there interrupt past identidem, again and again, pernocto, pernoctare, to redeo, redire, to return repeatedly spend the night fero, ferre, to bring, carry, bear interea, meanwhile vito, vitare, to avoid nolo, nolle, not to wish, not to want, to be unwilling Ita vero! l~s! Indeed! voco, vocare, to call itaque, and so, therefore possum, posse, to be able, I can sum, esse, to be iterum, again, a second time 2nd Conjugation lente, slowlJl absum, abesse, to be away, appareo, appareare, to Minime! No! Not at all.' be absent appem' mox, soon, presently yolo, vel1e, to wish, want, be gaudeo, gaudere, to be glad, non, not willing rejOIce non iam, no langel' @ haereo, haerere, to stick -0 nondum, not yet WORDS AND ., moveo, movere, to move !!; 0 nunc, now PHRASES '"::> m placide, gently, peacefully Q. 3rd Conjugation c praeterea, besides, too, moreover Cave!lCavete! Be careful! " !!l.o· procul, in the distance, for off, accidit, accidere, (it) happens Watch out (for)! ? :; for advesperascit, in animo habere, to intend r Quam... ! How....' advesperascere, it gets dark illud, that Q rl quoque, also ago, agere, to do, dl'ive iter facere, to travel '" saepe, often concido, concidere, to foil magno risu, with a loud laugh ~ i semper, always down nobiscum, with us !"'" tandem, at last, at length deverto, devertere, to turn per iocum, as a prank ?!; .c'~ tantum, only aside per viam, along the road :;r tum, at that moment, then extraho, extrahere, to drag pila hidere, to play ball '"OJ ut, lIS out, take out Sextum taedebat, it bom'd :;:"(l) CD simul, together, at the same time Iudo, ludere, to play Sextus !" statim, immediately quiesco, quiescere, to rest, quod, which, that strenue, strenuously, hmi keep quiet Quot...? How many? subito, suddenly relinquo, relinquere, to leave tuii culpa, because ofyour foult, tacite, silently behind it's your foult tamen, however, nevel,theless verto, vertere, to turn Visne ... ? Do you want .. .?

134 CHAPTIRS 13 TO 17 VOCABl}LARY FOR REVIEW CHAPTERS 18 TO .21 VOCABULARY FOR REVIEW

Name ______Date Period ______

NOUNS ADJECTIVES olim, once (upon a time) paulisper, for a short time 1st Declension 1st and 2nd Declension Quando...? When ... ? sero, late invitus, -a, -um, unwilling Asia, -ae, f., Asia (Roman supra, above, on top malus, -a, -um,bad province in western Asia valde, very, very much, medius, -a, -um, mid-, middle of Minor) exceedingly mortuus, -a, -um, dead cauda, -ae, f., tail vehementer, very much, narratus, -a, -um, told ci~na, -ae, f., dinner violently, hard culina, -ae, f., kitchen obesus, -a, -um,jat fabula, -ae, f., story optimus, -a, -um, best, Graecia, -ae, f., Greece very good CONJUNCTIONS innocentia, -ae, f., innocence primus, -a, -um, first pecunia, -ae, f., money sordidus, -a, -um, dirty enim,for plrata, -ae, m., pirate timidus, -a, -um, afraid nisi, unless, if... not, except totus, -a, -um, all, the whole postquam, after 2nd Declension 3rd Declension PREPOSITIONS aurum, -I, n., gold fortis, -is, -e, brave, strong crotalum, -I, n., castanet omnis, -is, -e, all, the whole, post + ace., after lectus, -I, m., bed, couch every, each praeter + ace., except @ legatus, -i, m., envoy -0 '"Q) somnium, -I, n., dream ~ somnus, -I, m., sleep PERSONAL INTERJECTION m'" .::Co PRONOUNS ..n 3rd Declension Mehercule! By Hercules! g. ? ei, tolfor him/her/it Goodness me! corpus, corporis, n., body [''" tibi, tolfor you (sing.) ~ feles, felis, gen. pl., felium, ;:;. f., cat vobis, tolforyou (pI.) VERBS .. ~ homo, hominis, m., man !" 1st Conjugation CD libertas, libertatis, f., freedom ADVERBS !" lux, lucis, f., light acciiso, -are, -avi, -atus, to accuse ~ ~ cO' miles, militis, m., soldier antea, previously, before adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, ~ en mors, mortis, gen. pl., attente, attentively, closely adiutus, to help (il en mortium, f., death certe, certainly appello, -are, -avi, -atus, to CD:;: co mus, muris, m., mouse heri, yesterday call, name ;>. os, ossis, n., bone ita, thus, so, in this way canto, -are, -avi, -atus, to sing saltatrix, saltatricis, f., dancer mane, early in the day, in the ceno, -are, -avi, -atus, to dine, stercus, stercoris, n., dung, morning eat dinner manure modo, only cogito, -are, -avi, -atuS', to viator, viator is, m. traveler numquam, never think

180 CHAPTERS 18 TO 21 VOCABULARY FOR REVIEW Name Date Period

devon), -are, -:ivY, -atus, to 3rd Conjugation 4th Conjugation devour agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, audio, -ire, -ivi, -itus, to hear, do, dare, dedi, datus, to give agnitus, to recognize listen to erro, -are,-avi, -atUrus,to dico, dicere, dixi, dictus, to esurio, -Ire, -lVI, -iturus, to be wander, be mistaken say, tell hungry explico, -are, -avi, -atus, duco, ducere, duxi, ductus, finio, finire, finivi, finitus, to to explain to lead, take, bring finish laudo, -are, -avi, -atus, to ennO,enIere,enni, ennptus, invenio, invenire, inveni, praise to buy inventus, to come upon, find lavo,lavare,lavi,lautus, to extendo, extendere, extendi, obdormio, -ire, -lvi, -iturus, to wash extentus, to hold out go to sleep narro, -are, -avi, -atus, to tell extraho, extrahere, extraxi, punio, -ire, -ivi, -itus, to (a story) extractus, to drag out, take punish nero, -are, -avi, -atus, to kill out venio, venire, veni, venturus, paro, -are, -avi, -atus, to nIitto, nIittere, nIisi, nIissus, to come prepare, get ready to send Irregular praecipito, -are, -avi, -atus, peto, petere, petivi, petitus, eo, ire, ii or ivi, itiirus, to go to hurl to look for, seek, headfor, aim fero, ferre, tuli, latus, to recupero, -are, -avi, -atus, at, attack bring, carry to recover pono, ponere, posui, nolo, nolle, nolui, not to wish, saIto, -are, -avi, -atUrus, to positus, to put, place not to want, to be unwilling dance praeeurro, praeeurrere, possunn, posse, potui, to be sinnulo, -are, -avi, -atus, to praeeurrI, praeeursurus, to able; I can pretend run ahead SUnI, esse, fui, futurus, to be ~gilo, -are, -avi, -atUrus, to relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, yolo, yelle, volui, to wish, stay awake relictus, to leave behind want, be willing 2nd Conjugation surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectUrus, to get up, rise "ci doceo, docere, docui, trenIo,trenIere,trennui, to WORDS AND 1:'" doctus, to teach '"II> tremble PHRASES e doleo, -ere, -ui, -itUrus, !!l .t:. Cl to be sad aninnunn recuperare, to regain .;: 3rd Conjugation -;0 « habeo, -ere, -ui, -itus, to one's senses, be folly awake .; ! have, hold capio, capere, cepi, captus, to Cornelio, tolfor Cornelius .!!! iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus, take, capture cubitunn ire, to go to bed ~ to order, bid conicio, conicere, conied, cui, to whom, to him, to her .~ a licet, it is allowed coniectus, to throw Esto! All right! ..; ..5 rennoveo, rennovere, rennovi, conspicio, conspicere, haec, these things, this c· rennotus, to remove, move conspexi, conspectus, to hane, this .;:;0 to aside catch sight of hI, these ::J "0" LIJ respondeo, respondere, effugio, effugere, effugi, to hie, haec, hoc, this c 0 respondi, responsurus, run away, escape ilIe, illa, illud, that, he, she, it .,~ to reply fugio, fugere, rugi, latrans, barking Q.'" g rideo, ridere, risi, risus, to fugitUrus, to flee licJt nobis, we are allowed, we laugh (at), smile iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus, to may sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessiirus, throw nnanus, hand to sit inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, nnedia nox, midnight video, videre, vidi, visus, to see inspectus, to examine nIelior, better

CHAPTERS 18T021 VOCABULARY FOR REVIEW 181 Name ______Date ______Period ______nihil mall, nothing ofa bad Quid agis? How are you? vesperi, in the evening thing, there is nothing wrong Quid fecit...? What did...do? videtur, helshe!it seems nisi erro, unless I am mistaken rem explicare, to explain the vir optime, sir Nonne...? Surely...? situation (introduces a question that se praecipitare, to hurl oneself, expects the answer "yes") rush prima liice, at dawn sonitus, sound

@ ""tI CD ~ '"o ~ m Q. c () !!t 0' ? 5" ? 5; .,- ~ iii' :; l" ~ ~ cD' ~ III m ~ ~ ~

182 CHAPTERS IS TO 21 VOCABULARY FOR REVIEW ICHAPTERS22 TO 241 V-OCABULARY FOR REVIEW

--'---~' --~ ----.--~. NOUNS noctumus, -a, -urn, bllppmillg dur ing thi' !light consido, cfmsidere, consedi, to sit 1st Declension I'aliirinus, -a, -unl, Pillatjllt, dowil Curia. -ae, f, Semite HOllse ing to tbe Plflatiul' Hi!! CO!lstituo, constituere, constitui, habenae, -arum, f. pJ., reiw' rimosus, -a, -urn, It/If oferlich, ll'llky cOllsti tiitus, to decide lectica, -ae, f., litter stultus, -a, -um, stupid, jooliY/) cun'o, currere, cucuITi, cursurus, turba, -ae, f, crmve!, mob tantus, -a, -urn, so grcilt, Slid) II big to 17m descendo, descendere, descendi, 2nd Declension vester, vestra, vestrum, Juur (pI.) dcsCenSUnlS, to c01nelgo dO'Wll, 111., Cin71J Circus iVlaximus, -1, 3rd Declension dimb dmfll iV[fI."t·irmts (a stadi1lm ill Rome) immemor, immemoris + gen" disccdo, discedere, discessi, I gaudium, -I, n.,joy jingetflt discessurus, to go a11)IIY, depfl1't lecticarius, -I, 111., !itteT-bean~r ingens, ingentis, buge induo, induere, indui, indutus, to tiber, libri, m., book talis, -is -e, sucb. like tbiJ, liJ thr killd put 071 ludi, -orum, m. pl., games virilis, -is, -e, ofmanbood Jego, legere, legi, lectus, to read mandatum, -I, 11., order. itlstrllL1ion occurro, occurrere, occum, murus, -I, m., wall VERBS occursurus + dat" to meet patIuus, -I, m., uncle pluit, pluere, pluit, it rains, is mining sepulcrum, -i, n., tomb 1st Conjugation quiesco, quiescere, quievi, aedifico, -are, -avi, -atus, to build quieturus, to Test, keep quiet 3rd Declension demonstro, -are, -avi, -atus, to .\'/1(71) homines, hominum, m. pl., people scribo, scribere, scripsi, scripnls, to monstro, -are, -:hi, -atus, to s/;m[J 7.frite imber, imbris, m., ,,1in St~. stare, stetl, statiirus, to stfl1ul sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus, to labor, laboris, m., w01'k, toil visito, -are, -avi, -iitus, to vh-it take, take up, pick out mercator, mercatoris, m" mercbant triido, tradere, tradidi, triiditus, to moles, molis, f., mass, buge bulk 2nd Conjugation blind OZ.'fl' mons, montis, gen, pl., montium, admoveo, admovere, admovi, m., mOIl1ttain, bill admotus, to move t07M,.d 3rd Conjugation -io multitiido, multitiidinis, f., era-we! caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus, to be excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus, to welcome, Iweive, Cfltcb orator, oratoris, m., orator, speaker ({Ireful, 1l'Otcb outfor, be71Jt71'C fa-::io, facere, feci, factus, to make, do pons, pontis, gen. pl., pontium, m., licet, licere, licuit + daL, it is al/mved Iwidge maneo, manere, mansi, mansurus, 4th Conjugation quies, quiHis, f., rest to 1'f71ll1in, 51ay, u'liit advenio, advenire, adveni, terror, terroris, m., te1'1'or, fem' moveo, movere, movi, motus, to adventilrus, to reach, I.rrive (at) move

---~- -,-~ ~,----~----.. Irregular ADJECTIVES stupeo, -ere, -ui, to be amazed, gflp!' circumeo, circumire, circumii or - .. ~~---.. ~-..- ..... ---.- .._-- ---._-- 3rd Conjugation tircumivi, circumitus, to go 1st and 2nci Declension ago, agere, egi, actus, to do, drive ilround attonitus, -a, -urn, tlJtollisbed, ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, exeo, cxirc, exit or exivi, exitiirus, flJtOlllufcd ascensurus, to dimb, dimb i1lto (a to go out clausus, -a, -nm, shllt, dosed ({{17'iaff,e) redeo, redire, redii or redivi, magnificus, -a, -urn, magllificcnt cado, cadere, cedidi, ciisurus, to Pdl rediturus, to retum, go bilck maximus, -a, -um, grelftest, ,'1'11' colo, colere, colui, cultus, p,rcat, VI:'1) lflrge to mltiZ'tlte mirus, -a, -urn, 2VOl/dClfit!. ltIarl.'l'ioll.\·, condiico, condiicere, condtixi, strllllire ,." conductus, to IJjre

VOCABULARY FOR REVIEW 31 ~------... ----.....- PRONOUNS CONJUNCTIONS Cuius ... ? U1hose . .. ? (sing.) at, but et, eae, ea, they atque, flud, also eis, to them cum, when quem, whom, which, that (sing.) simulac, {IS soon as

------~-....--~ PREPOSITIONS MISCELLANEOUS extra + ace., outside aestus, heat intra + ace., inside aquaeductus, aqueduct supra + ace., above arcus, arch Cave!/Cavete! Be careful! Watch out ADVERBS j 'or . . ..'Bcwm"e.I domo, from home bene, well domum, homeward, home eo, there, to that place domus, house hnc illnc, here and there, this way and that exstans, exstantis, standing out, towering illnc, there, to that place satis temporis, enough time interdin, during the day, by day se parare, to prepare oneself, get ready primum, first, at first se quieti dare, to rest satis, enough strepitus, noise, clattering undique, an all sides, from ali sides vix, scarcely, with difficulty

32 CHAPTERS 22 TO 24 CHAPTERS 25 TO 27 VOCABULARY FOR REVIEW

Name Date ____ Period ______

Note: this list includes the demonstrative adjectives consolidated in Chapter 26, all 4th and 5th declension nouns that you have seen so for, and all the pronouns and possessive adjectives treated in Chapter 27.

NOUNS tablinum, -I, n., study reditus, -us, m., return vinum, -I, n., wine risus, -iis, m., smile, laugh 1st Declension senatus, -iis, m., Senate sonitus, -us, m., sound causa, -ae, f., reason 3rd Declension strepitus, -us, m., noise, teriae, -arum, f. pl., holiday, Caesar, Caesaris, m., Caesar, clattering festival day emperor tumultus, -iis, m., uproar, mappa, -ae, f., napkin caput, capitis, n., head commotion meta, -ae, £,mark,goa~ cliens, clientis, gen. pl., turning post dientium, m., client, 5th Declension poeta, -ae, m., poet dependent quadrigae, -arum, f. pl., team of coniiinx, coniugis, mJf., dies, diei, m., day four horses, chariot husband, wife res, rei, f., thing, matter, splna,-ae, £, barrier (of a race custos, custodis, m., guard situation track) factio, factionis, f., company taberna, -ae, f., shop (ofcharioteers) terra, -ae, f., earth, ground lapis, lapidis, m., ,; stone ADJECTIVES l::'" mulier, mulieris, f., woman '"to 2nd Declension oratio, orationis, f., oration, 1st and 2nd Declension ~ to .E amphitheatrum, -I, n., speech albatus, -a, -urn, white ~~ amphitheater postis, postis, gen. pl., antlquus, -a, -urn, ancient « postium, m., doorpost .; atrium, -I, n., atrium, main aureus, -a, -urn, golden ! praedo, praedonis, m., robber ~ room excitatus, -a, -um, wakened, :=... bona, -orum, n. pl., goods, spectator, spectatoris, m., aroused .~ possessions spectator feriatus, -a, -urn, celebrating 0 victor, victoris, m., conqueror, u captivus, -I, m., prisoner a holiday c: victor -.: colloquium, -I, n., conversation oppressus, -a, -um, Q ';:; co curriculum, -I, n., race track crushed u 4th Declension Forum, -I, n., the Forum (city parvulus, -a, -urn, small, w" "c: center ofRome) Q aestus, -iis, m., heat little ...III gladius, -I, m., sword aquaeductus, -iis, m., prasinus, -a, -urn, green OIl Q. @ liidus, -I, m., school aqueduct quadratus, -a, -urn, squared lutum, -I, n., mud arcus, -iis, m., arch quintus, -a, -um,j1jth oculus, -I, m., eye complexus, -us, m., embrace russatus, -a, -urn, red patronus, -I, m., patron domus, -iis, f., house, home tertius, -a, -urn, third signum, -I, n., signal manus,-iis,£,hand venetus, -a, -um,blue stilus, -I, m., pen metus, -iis, m.,fear verbosus, -a, -urn, talkative

CHAPTERS 25TO 27 VOCABULARY FOR REVIEW 247 Name Date Period

Possessive nonnurnquarn, sometimes confido, confidere + dat., to postridie, on the following day give trust (to), trust rneus, -a, -urn, my, my rrwn, mine deverto, devertere, deverti, tuus, -a, -urn, your, your own, deversus, to turn aside yours (sing.) CONJUNCTIONS sterto, stertere, stertui, to snore suus, -a, -urn (reflexive only), stringo, stringere, strinxi, his own, her own, its own aut ... aut ... , either . .. or ... nisi, unless, if... not, except strictus, to draw traho, trahere, trvd, tractus, noster, nostra, nostrum, our, ut, as to drag, pull our own, ours vinco, vincere, vici, victus, to veste~vestra,vestrurn,your, PREPOSITIONS conquer, win your own, yours (pI.) suus, -a, -urn (reflexive only), apud + ace., with, in front of, 3rd Conjugation -io their own before propter + ace., on account of, arripio, arripere, arripui, 3rd Declension because of arreptus, to grab hold of, snatch, seize circensis, -is, -e, in the circus sine + abI., without fugio, fugere, fiigi, fugitiirus, to flee INTERJECTION PERSONAL conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus, to finish PRONOUNS Eho! Hey! 4th Conjugation ego! tii, you (sing.) VERBS aperio, aperire, aperui, is, ea, id, he, she, it apertus, to open 1st Conjugation pervenio, pervenire, nos, we desidero, -are, -avi, -atus, to perveni,perventiirus vos, you (pI.) long for, miss + ad + ace., to arrive (at), ei, eae, ea, they servo, -are, -avi, -atus, to save reach @ "tI veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus, to scio, scire, scivi, scitus, to .,CD iil forbid know 0 ::l m REFLEXIVE Q. c: 2nd Conjugation Irregular n PRONOUNS ~ 0' debeo, -ere, -ui, -itiirus + absurn, abesse, afui, ? :; sui, sibi, se, se, himself, herself, infin., ought afutiirus, to be away, be [' oneself, itself, themselves ~ faveo,favere, fivi,fautiirus absent, be distant ;:;: + dat., to give favor (to), favor, adsurn, adesse, adfui, .,III ~ support adfutiirus, to be present !" DEMONSTRATIVE CD iaceo, -ere, -ui, -it'urus, to lie, !" ADJECTIVES AND be lying down ~ PRONOUNS WORDS AND .0' noceo, -ere, -ui, -itiirus + ~ PHRASES III dat., to do harm (to), harm iil III hie, haec, hoc, this, the latter CD teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus, abhinc duas horas, two hours :;: ille, illa, illud, that, he, she, it, to hold CD the former ago "" aliquid, something 3rd Conjugation cliimantem, shouting ADVERBS accidit, accidere, accidit, it dorni, at home happens eo die, on that day abhinc, ago, previously claudo, claudere, clausi, gladiurn stringere, to draw a aliter, otherwise clausus, to shut sword

248 CHAPTERS 25 TO 27 VOCABULARY FOR REVIEW Name ______Date Period ______

Gratias tibi ago! I thank you! quod, neuter nom. or acc. dis-, di-, apart, in different Thank you! sing., which directions humi, on the ground sequens, sequentis, following ex-, e-, out, out of lad! circenses, games in the si vis, ifyou wish, please in-, into, in, on circus, chariot-racing inter-, between Mons Vesuvius, Mantis PREFIXES per-, through (or simply to Vesuvii, m., Mount Vesuvius emphasize) (a volcano in southern Italy) ab-, abs-, ii-, away, from prae-, in front, orarlonem habere, to deliver a ad-, toward, to ahead speech circum-, around praeter-, past, beyond quas, f. pl., acc., which con-, along with, together (or pro-, prod-,forward Quocum ..•? With whom .. .? simply to emphasize) re-, red-, back, again (sing.) de-, down, down from sub-, under, below

-a ..~ ..e'" .E .~ ;( .; $ ~ =.. .~ (5 ..; .5 .2 ;"

'C" W" oC ~ l @

CHAPTERS 25 TO 27 VOCABULARY FOR REVIEW 249