Multi-Messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger
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Towards Gravitational Wave Astronomy: Commissioning and Characterization of GEO 600
Journal of Physics: Conference Series Related content - Quantum measurements in gravitational- Towards gravitational wave astronomy: wave detectors F Ya Khalili Commissioning and characterization of GEO600 - Systematic survey for monitor signals to reduce fake burst events in a gravitational- wave detector To cite this article: S Hild et al 2006 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 32 66 Koji Ishidoshiro, Masaki Ando and Kimio Tsubono - Environmental Effects for Gravitational- wave Astrophysics Enrico Barausse, Vitor Cardoso and Paolo View the article online for updates and enhancements. Pani Recent citations - First joint search for gravitational-wave bursts in LIGO and GEO 600 data B Abbott et al - The status of GEO 600 H Grote (for the LIGO Scientific Collaboration) - Upper limits on gravitational wave emission from 78 radio pulsars W. G. Anderson et al This content was downloaded from IP address 194.95.159.70 on 30/01/2019 at 13:59 Institute of Physics Publishing Journal of Physics: Conference Series 32 (2006) 66–73 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/32/1/011 Sixth Edoardo Amaldi Conference on Gravitational Waves Towards gravitational wave astronomy: Commissioning and characterization of GEO 600 S. Hild1,H.Grote1,J.R.Smith1 and M. Hewitson1 for the GEO 600-team2 . 1 Max-Planck-Institut f¨ur Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut) und Universit¨at Hannover, Callinstr. 38, D–30167 Hannover, Germany. 2 See GEO 600 status report paper for the author list of the GEO collaboration. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. During the S4 LSC science run, the gravitational-wave detector GEO 600, the first large scale dual recycled interferometer, took 30 days of continuous√ data. -
The Minor Planet Bulletin
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 36, NUMBER 3, A.D. 2009 JULY-SEPTEMBER 77. PHOTOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF 343 OSTARA Our data can be obtained from http://www.uwec.edu/physics/ AND OTHER ASTEROIDS AT HOBBS OBSERVATORY asteroid/. Lyle Ford, George Stecher, Kayla Lorenzen, and Cole Cook Acknowledgements Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire We thank the Theodore Dunham Fund for Astrophysics, the Eau Claire, WI 54702-4004 National Science Foundation (award number 0519006), the [email protected] University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Office of Research and Sponsored Programs, and the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire (Received: 2009 Feb 11) Blugold Fellow and McNair programs for financial support. References We observed 343 Ostara on 2008 October 4 and obtained R and V standard magnitudes. The period was Binzel, R.P. (1987). “A Photoelectric Survey of 130 Asteroids”, found to be significantly greater than the previously Icarus 72, 135-208. reported value of 6.42 hours. Measurements of 2660 Wasserman and (17010) 1999 CQ72 made on 2008 Stecher, G.J., Ford, L.A., and Elbert, J.D. (1999). “Equipping a March 25 are also reported. 0.6 Meter Alt-Azimuth Telescope for Photometry”, IAPPP Comm, 76, 68-74. We made R band and V band photometric measurements of 343 Warner, B.D. (2006). A Practical Guide to Lightcurve Photometry Ostara on 2008 October 4 using the 0.6 m “Air Force” Telescope and Analysis. Springer, New York, NY. located at Hobbs Observatory (MPC code 750) near Fall Creek, Wisconsin. -
Science Discovery with Diverse Multi-Wavelength Data Fused in NED Joseph Mazzarella Caltech, IPAC/NED
Science Discovery with Diverse Multi-wavelength Data Fused in NED Joseph Mazzarella Caltech, IPAC/NED NED Team: Ben Chan, Tracy Chen, Cren Frayer, George Helou, Scott Terek, Rick Ebert, Tak Lo, Barry Madore, Joe Mazzarella, Olga Pevunova, Marion Schmitz, Ian Steer, Cindy Wang, Xiuqin Wu 7 Oct 2019 ADASS XXIX Groningen 1 Intro & outline Astro data are growing at an unprecedented rate. Ongoing expansion in volume, velocity and variety of data is creating great challenges, and exciting opportunities for discoveries from federated data. Advances in joining data across the spectrum from large sky surveys with > 100,000 smaller catalogs and journal articles, combined with new capabilities of the user interface, are helping astronomers make new discoveries directly from NED. This will be demonstrated with a tour of exciting scientific results recently enabled or facilitated by NED. Some challenges and limitations in joining heterogeneous datasets Outlook for the future 2 Overview: NED is maintaining a panchromatic census of the extragalactic Universe NED is: Published: • Linked to literature • Names • A synthesis of multi- and mission archives • (α,δ) wavelength data • Accessible via VO • Redshifts • D • Published data protocols Mpc • Easy-to-use • Fluxes augmented with • Sizes • Comprehensive derived physical • Attributes attributes • Growing rapidly • References • Notes Contributed: NED simplifies and accelerates • Images NED contains: • Spectra • 773 million multiwavelength cross-IDs scientific research on extragalactic • 667 million distinct objects Derived: • 4.9 billion photometric data points objects by distilling and synthesizing • Distances • 47 million object links to references data across the spectrum, and • Metric sizes SEDs • 7.9 million objects with redshifts providing value-added derived • Luminosities Aλ • 2.5 million images • Velocity corrections • And more .. -
1. Budorcas Taxicolor Tibetanus Milne-Edwards.- a Horn of an Adult and Skins and Skulls of Two Very Young Animals, Tai-Pa-Shiang, August 16 and October 25
59.9(51.4) Article XXIX.- MAMMALS FROM SHEN-SI PROVINCE, CHINA. By J. A. ALLEN. A small collection of mammals from Mount Tai-pai, Shen-si Province, China, recently acquired by the Museum through Mr. Alan Owston of Yokohama, contains several species of interest. It comprises 55 specimens, representing 16 species, some of which appear to be undescribed. The material is rather poorly prepared, the skulls having been left in the skins, and when removed were found to be more or less mutilated, some of them lacking the whole of the postorbital portion. The collection is of interest as coming from a hitherto unexplored locality, the Tai-pa-shiang mountains, on the western border of Shen-si, which are said to reach an altitude of about 11,000 feet. The specimens are mostly labeled simply "Tai-pa- shiang," with the sex of the specimen and date of collection, but a few are labeled as from "Yumonko, foot of Tai-pa-shiang," and others are marked "Si-Tai-pa-shiang." In no case is the altitude indicated. 1. Budorcas taxicolor tibetanus Milne-Edwards.- A horn of an adult and skins and skulls of two very young animals, Tai-pa-shiang, August 16 and October 25. The two specimens are respectively male and female, and differ much in color, the male having the body, except the ventral surface and the dorsal stripe, pale yellowish, the dorsal stripe, the ventral surface and limbs dark dull reddish brown; top of nose and edge of ears blackish. The other has the body nearly white, with the underparts and limbs dark brown; the dorsal stripe is dark brown only over the shoulders, and black mixed with white on the top of the neck and posterior two-thirds of the dorsal line; black hairs are also appearing on the limbs. -
Observing Gravitational Waves from Spinning Neutron Stars LIGO-G060662-00-Z Reinhard Prix (Albert-Einstein-Institut)
Astrophysical Motivation Detecting Gravitational Waves from NS Observing Gravitational Waves from Spinning Neutron Stars LIGO-G060662-00-Z Reinhard Prix (Albert-Einstein-Institut) for the LIGO Scientific Collaboration Toulouse, 6 July 2006 R. Prix Gravitational Waves from Neutron Stars Astrophysical Motivation Detecting Gravitational Waves from NS Outline 1 Astrophysical Motivation Gravitational Waves from Neutron Stars? Emission Mechanisms (Mountains, Precession, Oscillations, Accretion) Gravitational Wave Astronomy of NS 2 Detecting Gravitational Waves from NS Status of LIGO (+GEO600) Data-analysis of continous waves Observational Results R. Prix Gravitational Waves from Neutron Stars Gravitational Waves from Neutron Stars? Astrophysical Motivation Emission Mechanisms Detecting Gravitational Waves from NS Gravitational Wave Astronomy of NS Orders of Magnitude Quadrupole formula (Einstein 1916). GW luminosity (: deviation from axisymmetry): 2 G MV 3 O(10−53) L ∼ 2 GW c5 R c5 R 2 V 6 O(1059) erg = 2 s s G R c 2 Schwarzschild radius Rs = 2GM/c Need compact objects in relativistic motion: Black Holes, Neutron Stars, White Dwarfs R. Prix Gravitational Waves from Neutron Stars Gravitational Waves from Neutron Stars? Astrophysical Motivation Emission Mechanisms Detecting Gravitational Waves from NS Gravitational Wave Astronomy of NS What is a neutron star? −1 Mass: M ∼ 1.4 M Rotation: ν . 700 s Radius: R ∼ 10 km Magnetic field: B ∼ 1012 − 1014 G =⇒ density: ρ¯ & ρnucl =⇒ Rs = 2GM ∼ . relativistic: R c2R 0 4 R. Prix Gravitational Waves from Neutron Stars Gravitational Waves from Neutron Stars? Astrophysical Motivation Emission Mechanisms Detecting Gravitational Waves from NS Gravitational Wave Astronomy of NS Gravitational Wave Strain h(t) + Plane gravitational wave hµν along z-direction: Lx −Ly Strain h(t) ≡ 2L : y Ly Lx x h(t) t R. -
Holographic Noise in Interferometers a New Experimental Probe of Planck Scale Unification
Holographic Noise in Interferometers A new experimental probe of Planck scale unification FCPA planning retreat, April 2010 1 Planck scale seconds The physics of this “minimum time” is unknown 1.616 ×10−35 m Black hole radius particle energy ~1016 TeV € Quantum particle energy size Particle confined to Planck volume makes its own black hole FCPA planning retreat, April 2010 2 Interferometers might probe Planck scale physics One interpretation of the Planck frequency/bandwidth limit predicts a new kind of uncertainty leading to a new detectable effect: "holographic noise” Different from gravitational waves or quantum field fluctuations Predicts Planck-amplitude noise spectrum with no parameters We are developing an experiment to test this hypothesis FCPA planning retreat, April 2010 3 Quantum limits on measuring event positions Spacelike-separated event intervals can be defined with clocks and light But transverse position measured with frequency-bounded waves is uncertain by the diffraction limit, Lλ0 This is much larger than the wavelength € Lλ0 L λ0 Add second€ dimension: small phase difference of events over Wigner (1957): quantum limits large transverse patch with one spacelike dimension FCPA planning€ retreat, April 2010 4 € Nonlocal comparison of event positions: phases of frequency-bounded wavepackets λ0 Wavepacket of phase: relative positions of null-field reflections off massive bodies € Δf = c /2πΔx Separation L € ΔxL = L(Δf / f0 ) = cL /2πf0 Uncertainty depends only on L, f0 € FCPA planning retreat, April 2010 5 € Physics Outcomes -
The Multi-Messenger Discovery and Observation of a Binary Neutron Star
The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 848:L12 (59pp), 2017 October 20 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa91c9 © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration, Fermi GBM, INTEGRAL, IceCube Collaboration, AstroSat Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager Team, IPN Collaboration, The Insight-Hxmt Collaboration, ANTARES Collaboration, The Swift Collaboration, AGILE Team, The 1M2H Team, The Dark Energy Camera GW-EM Collaboration and the DES Collaboration, The DLT40 Collaboration, GRAWITA: GRAvitational Wave Inaf TeAm, The Fermi Large Area Telescope Collaboration, ATCA: Australia Telescope Compact Array, ASKAP: Australian SKA Pathfinder, Las Cumbres Observatory Group, OzGrav, DWF (Deeper, Wider, Faster Program),AST3, and CAASTRO Collaborations, The VINROUGE Collaboration, MASTER Collaboration, J-GEM, GROWTH, JAGWAR, Caltech- NRAO, TTU-NRAO, and NuSTAR Collaborations,Pan-STARRS,TheMAXITeam,TZACConsortium, KU Collaboration, Nordic Optical Telescope, ePESSTO, GROND, Texas Tech University, SALT Group, TOROS: Transient Robotic Observatory of the South Collaboration, The BOOTES Collaboration, MWA: Murchison Widefield Array, The CALET Collaboration, IKI-GW Follow-up Collaboration, H.E.S.S. Collaboration, LOFAR Collaboration, LWA: Long Wavelength Array, HAWC Collaboration, The Pierre Auger Collaboration, ALMA Collaboration, Euro VLBI Team, Pi of the Sky Collaboration, The Chandra Team at McGill University, DFN: Desert Fireball Network, ATLAS, High Time Resolution Universe Survey, RIMAS and RATIR, and SKA South Africa/MeerKAT (See the end matter for the full list of authors.) Received 2017 October 3; revised 2017 October 6; accepted 2017 October 6; published 2017 October 16 Abstract On 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. -
First Low-Frequency Einstein@Home All-Sky Search for Continuous Gravitational Waves in Advanced LIGO Data
First low-frequency Einstein@Home all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves in Advanced LIGO data The LIGO Scientific Collaboration and The Virgo Collaboration et al. We report results of a deep all-sky search for periodic gravitational waves from isolated neutron stars in data from the first Advanced LIGO observing run. This search investigates the low frequency range of Advanced LIGO data, between 20 and 100 Hz, much of which was not explored in initial LIGO. The search was made possible by the computing power provided by the volunteers of the Einstein@Home project. We find no significant signal candidate and set the most stringent upper limits to date on the amplitude of gravitationalp wave signals from the target population, corresponding to a sensitivity depth of 48:7 [1/ Hz]. At the frequency of best strain sensitivity, near 100 Hz, we set 90% confidence upper limits of 1:8×10−25. At the low end of our frequency range, 20 Hz, we achieve upper limits of 3:9×10−24. At 55 Hz we can exclude sources with ellipticities greater than 10−5 within 100 pc of Earth with fiducial value of the principal moment of inertia of 1038kg m2. I. INTRODUCTION ≈ 20 at 50 Hz. For this reason all-sky searches did not include frequencies below 50 Hz on initial LIGO data. In this paper we report the results of a deep all-sky Ein- Since interferometers sporadically fall out of operation stein@Home [1] search for continuous, nearly monochro- (\lose lock") due to environmental or instrumental dis- matic gravitational waves (GWs) in data from the first turbances or for scheduled maintenance periods, the data Advanced LIGO observing run (O1). -
Model Comparison from LIGO–Virgo Data on GW170817's Binary Components and Consequences for the Merger Remnant
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Physics Faculty Publications Physics 1-16-2020 Model comparison from LIGO–Virgo data on GW170817's binary components and consequences for the merger remnant Robert Coyne Et Al Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/phys_facpubs Classical and Quantum Gravity PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Recent citations Model comparison from LIGO–Virgo data on - Numerical-relativity simulations of long- lived remnants of binary neutron star GW170817’s binary components and mergers consequences for the merger remnant Roberto De Pietri et al - Stringent constraints on neutron-star radii from multimessenger observations and To cite this article: B P Abbott et al 2020 Class. Quantum Grav. 37 045006 nuclear theory Collin D. Capano et al - Nonparametric inference of neutron star composition, equation of state, and maximum mass with GW170817 View the article online for updates and enhancements. Reed Essick et al This content was downloaded from IP address 132.174.254.155 on 02/04/2020 at 18:13 IOP Classical and Quantum Gravity Class. Quantum Grav. Classical and Quantum Gravity Class. Quantum Grav. 37 (2020) 045006 (43pp) https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ab5f7c 37 2020 © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd Model comparison from LIGO–Virgo data on GW170817’s binary components and CQGRDG consequences for the merger remnant 045006 B P Abbott1, R Abbott1, T D Abbott2, S Abraham3, 4,5 6 7 8 9,10 B P Abbott et al F Acernese , K Ackley , C Adams , V B Adya , C Affeldt , M Agathos11,12, K Agatsuma13, N Aggarwal14, -
IAN Symbol Library Catalog
Overview The IAN symbol libraries currently contain 2976 custom made vector symbols The Libraries Include designed specifically for enhancing science communication skills. Download the complete set or create a custom packaged version. 2976 science/ecology symbols Our aim is to make them a standard resource for scientists, resource managers, 55 albums in 6 categories community groups, and environmentalists worldwide. Easily create diagrammatic representations of complex processes with minimal graphical skills. Currently Vector (SVG & AI) versions downloaded by 91068 users in 245 countries and 50 U.S. states. Raster (PNG) version The IAN Symbol Libraries are provided completely cost and royalty free. Please acknowledge as: Symbols courtesy of the Integration and Application Network (ian.umces.edu/symbols/). Acknowledgements The IAN symbol libraries have been developed by many contributors: Adrian Jones, Alexandra Fries, Amber O'Reilly, Brianne Walsh, Caroline Donovan, Catherine Collier, Catherine Ward, Charlene Afu, Chip Chenery, Christine Thurber, Claire Sbardella, Diana Kleine, Dieter Tracey, Dvorak, Dylan Taillie, Emily Nastase, Ian Hewson, Jamie Testa, Jan Tilden, Jane Hawkey, Jane Thomas, Jason C. Fisher, Joanna Woerner, Kate Boicourt, Kate Moore, Kate Petersen, Kim Kraeer, Kris Beckert, Lana Heydon, Lucy Van Essen-Fishman, Madeline Kelsey, Nicole Lehmer, Sally Bell, Sander Scheffers, Sara Klips, Tim Carruthers, Tina Kister , Tori Agnew, Tracey Saxby, Trisann Bambico. From a variety of institutions, agencies, and companies: Chesapeake -
Gamble Rogers Memorial State Recreation Area at Flagler Beach
Gamble Rogers Memorial State Recreation Area at Flagler Beach Advisory Group Draft Unit Management Plan STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Division of Recreation and Parks December 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARK ....................................... 1 Park Significance ................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN..................................................... 2 MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW ................................................... 8 Management Authority and Responsibility .............................................. 8 Park Management Goals ...................................................................... 9 Management Coordination ................................................................... 9 Public Participation ............................................................................ 10 Other Designations ........................................................................... 10 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 11 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT..................................... 12 Natural Resources ............................................................................. 12 Topography .................................................................................. 12 Geology ...................................................................................... -
SALT ANNUAL REPORT 2017 BEGINNING of a NEW ERA Multi-Messenger Events: Combining Gravitational Wave and Electromagnetic Astronomy
SALT ANNUAL REPORT 2017 BEGINNING OF A NEW ERA Multi-messenger events: combining gravitational wave and electromagnetic astronomy A NEW KIND OF SUPERSTAR: KILONOVAE − VIOLENT MERGERS OF NEUTRON STAR BINARIES On 17 August 2017 the LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave observatories discovered their first candidate for the merger of a neutron star binary. The ensuing explosion, a kilonova, which was observed in the lenticular galaxy NGC 4993, is the first detected electromagnetic counterpart of a gravitational wave event. One of the earliest optical spectra of the kilonova, AT However, a simple blackbody is not sufficient to explain the 2017gfo, was taken using RSS on SALT. This spectrum was data: another source of luminosity or opacity is necessary. featured in the multi-messenger summary paper by the Predictions from simulations of kilonovae qualitatively full team of 3677 collaborators. Combining this spectrum match the observed spectroscopic evolution after two with another SALT spectrum, as well as spectra from the days past the merger, but underpredict the blue flux in Las Cumbres Observatory network and Gemini–South, the earliest spectrum from SALT. From the best-fit models, Curtis McCully from the Las Cumbres Observatory and the team infers that AT 2017gfo had an ejecta mass of his colleagues were able to follow the full evolution of 0.03 solar masses, high ejecta velocities of 0.3c, and a the kilonova. The spectra evolved very rapidly, from low mass fraction ~0.0001 of high-opacity lanthanides blue (~6400K) to red (~3500K) over the three days they and actinides. One possible explanation for the early observed.