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2012 IJCL Certamen Lower Level Round 1

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2012 IJCL Certamen Lower Level Round 1 2012 IJCL Certamen Lower Level Round 1 1 TOSS-UP: What is the Latin noun and meaning at the root of Pawn? PES- FOOT BONUS: What is the Latin noun and meaning at the root of Companion? PANIS-BREAD BONUS: What is the Latin noun and meaning at the root of Marriage? MARITUS-HUSBAND 2 TOSS-UP: Which deity was known as Psychopompus because he lead the souls of the dead to the Underworld? Mercury/Hermes B1.) Which deity was known as Orcus for his role in punishing oath breakers? Pluto/Hades B2.) Posiedon was known as Gaieochos, which means this, due to the natural events he was thought to cause with his trident. Earthshaker/Earthquaker 3 TOSS-UP: For the Latin for hand give the nominative plural: MANUS BONUS: Give the nominative plural for condition or state CONDICIONES BONUS: Give the nominative plural for place LOCA 4 TOSS-UP Which of Rome’s kings completed the building of the Capitoline Temple in Rome in 509 BC? TARQUINIUS SUPERBUS Bonus: Who had begun its construction? TARQUINIUS PRISCUS Bonus: Tarquinius Priscus also built Rome’s first circus. What was its name? CIRCUS MAXIMUS 5 TOSS-UP: Quid significat in Anglice, facilis EASY BONUS: Quid significat in Anglice, lapis STONE BONUS: Quid significat in Anglice, aliquis SOMEONE/ANYONE 6 TOSS-UP. During what month did a Roman boy’s coming of age festival occur? MARCH B1: What was the Latin term for this celebration and holiday? LIBERALIA B2: Which toga did a Roman boy give up after he came of age? TOGA PRAETEXTA 7 TOSS-UP: This baby would have been severely punished for the theft of Apollo’s cattle had he not invented the lyre out of a tortoise shell. Who was this god of thieves, messengers, and travelers? Mercury/Hermes B1.) This god chased the nymph Syrinx, who then turned into reeds. He made the reeds into a set of instrumental pipes in her honor. Who was this half-man half-goat god of the forests? Pan B2.) The goddess Athena invented this instrument, which she threw away in anger because it distorted her facial features. Flute 8 TOSS-UP: What is the use of the ablative in the following sentence? Gladitores cum cruciatu necati sunt. MANNER BONUS: What is the use of the ablative in the following sentence? Caesar subsequebatur omnibus copiis. ACCOMPANIMENT (Note with some military expressions the cum is omitted) BONUS: What is the use of the ablative in the following sentence? Romani sunt humaniores ceteris. COMPARISON 9 TOSS-UP: Translate the following sentence into Latin. Romans go home ROMANI DOMUM ITE BONUS: Translate the following sentence into Latin. Let us all go to Rome. OMNES EAMUS ROMAM BONUS: Translate the following sentence into Latin. Don't go to the countryside. NOLI/NOLITE IRE RUS 10 TOSS-UP Put the following events in chronological order: Destruction of Carthage, Sack of Rome by the Gauls, Censorship of Appius Claudius Sack, Censorship, Destruction B1: Put the following events in chronological order: Victory at Mylae, Tribunate of Tiberius Gracchus, Seige of Veii Veii, Mylae, T. Gracchus B2: Put the following events in chronological order: Social War, Defeat of Spartacus, Publication of the Twelve Tables 12 Tables, Social War, Spartacus 11 TOSS-UP: Lions and tigers and bears, oh my! A lioness chewed a veil or scarf with bloody jaws, and in doing so caused Pyramus and Thisbe to permanently stain what tree’s berries red with blood? Mulberry B1.) This god is often depicted wielding a thyrsus, and is usually accompanied by a tiger, Silenus, and other wild figures. Bacchus/Dionysus B2.) What mother of Arcas was seduced by Jupiter in the form of Artemis, and so was changed into a bear by a jealous Juno? Callisto 12 TOSS-UP: I'll scratch yours, if you scratch mine. Tit for tat. Something for something. Now say that sentiment in Latin. QUID PRO QUO BONUS: What is the meaning of Vergil's first words of the Aeneid? Arma virumque cano. I SING OF ARMS AND THE MAN BONUS: What does Caesar say is divided into three parts? GAUL 13 TOSS-UP The conflict over which city led to the First Punic War? Messana B1: Which city had Hannibal attacked which led to the Second Punic War? Saguntum B2: Which Numidian King provoked the Third Punic War? Masinissa 14 TOSS-UP: This son of Chrysaor was either very big, or had three bodies. Who was this triple bodied cattle keeper killed by Heracles? Geryon B1.) Who was the double bodied king of Athens that was said to be part snake? Cecrops B2.) What single bodied man fathered the centaurs and is imprisoned in Tartarus? Ixion 15 TOSS-UP: What term describes a verb that only has passive forms in the perfect system and only active forms in the present system? SEMI-DEPONENT BONUS: What term describes a verb that is passive in form but active in meaning? DEPONENT BONUS: What is the term for for a verb that appears only in the perfect system but translates in the present system? DEFECTIVE 16 TOSS-UP: Situated right adjacent to the comitium in front of the Curia, it took its name from the beaks of captured ships which protruded from its side. What was this platform from which many an orator spewed his political and forensic speeches? Rostra BONUS:. What open area center of political and commercial life held the rostra? Forum BONUS: What teacher would take over the education of young men after the Grammaticus to teach public speaking? Rhetors 17 TOSS-UP: This son of Priam and Hecuba was kidnapped by Odysseus and Diomedes. Who was this seer that revealed to the Greeks the items needed to conquer Troy? Helenus B1.) According to the prophecy made by Helenus, whose bones were needed in order to capture Troy? Pelops B2.) According to that same prophecy, this statue needed to be stolen from within the walls of Troy. Name this sacred image stolen by Odysseus and Diomedes. Palladium 18 TOSS-UP: Please translate into English: Hoc mihi faciendum est. I MUST DO THIS/ THIS MUST BE DONE BY ME BONUS: Please translate into English: fabula poetae narranda erat. THE POET HAD TO TELL THE STORY/ THE STORY HAD TO BE TOLD BY THE POET BONUS: Please translate into English: Leges decemviris scribenda erint. LAWS WILL HAVE TO BE WRITTEN BY THE DECEMVIRI/ THE DECEMVIRI WILL HAVE TO WRITE LAWS 19 TOSS-UP: Translate idiomatically the Latin phrase ad Kalendās Graecās. NEVER/WHEN HELL FREEZES OVER / SIMILAR PHRASES Bonus 1: Translate idiomatically the Latin phrase fidēs Punica. TREACHERY Bonus 2: And to what English phrase would the Latin idiom “between Scylla and Charybdis” correspond? BETWEEN A ROCK AND A HARD PLACE 20 TOSS-UP: From what Latin verb and meaning is Frankincense derived? INCENDO-BURN BONUS: From what Latin verb and meaning is Jetty derived? IACIO-THROW BONUS: From what Latin verb and meaning is Referee derived? FERO-BRING, CARRY 2012 IJCL Certamen Lower Level Round 2 1 TOSS-UP: Which of the following, if any are not derived from the same Latin root as the others? INJUSTICE JUROR CONJUGATE JURISDICTION BONUS: What is the Latin verb and meaning from which conjugate is derived? JUNGO-JOIN BONUS: What is the Latin noun and meaning at the root of the others? IUS- LAW 2 TOSS-UP What Carian shepard was granted eternal youth by Zeus because his lover, Selene, thought he looked most beautiful when asleep? Endymion B1.) This heroine opened a box from Persephone that supposedly held the secret to the goddess’ beauty and fell into an endless sleep. Psyche B2.) These two brothers fell asleep at the Temple of Delphi and never woke, thus earning the best gift a god could give to a mortal: death in slumber. Cleobis and Biton 3 TOSS-UP: Give the pluperfect active indicative, third person plural for the Latin verb believe: CREDIDERANT BONUS: Keeping everything else the same, make that Subjunctive: CREDIDISSENT BONUS: Now make that Passive. CREDITI ESSENT 4 TOSS-UP It remains as the best preserved ancient building, having been rebuilt by Hadrian after the original was destroyed by fire in 80 AD. What is this original temple to the seven deities representing the seven planets? Pantheon -B1. What person was the original builder, whose name we can still see on the façade? M. Vipsanius Agrippa -B2.“Theon” refers to gods, but what does the “pan” stand for in the building’s name? All 5 TOSS-UP: Translate into Latin the following sentence Many of the soldiers were tired. MULTI MILITUM DEFESSI ERANT BONUS: Translate into Latin the following sentence All the men will sail to Italia. OMNES VIRI AD ITALIAM NAVIGABUNT BONUS: Translate into Latin the following sentence One of the women is too beautiful. UNA E FEMINIS EST PULCHERRIMA 6 TOSS-UP: Give a synonym for Rogo QUAERO/PETO/INTERROGO BONUS: Give a synonym for Fortis VALDIUS/FORTIS BONUS: Give a synonym for Opus OPERA/ LABOR 7 TOSS-UP This ruler of Eryx in Sicily gave Aeneas and his men shelter as they were sailing to Italy. Who was this “good” king that provided the land for the funeral games of Anchises? Acestes B1.) Which two famous runners competed in the foot race at the funeral games, and were later killed in Italy for stealing a helmet, among other things, from the enemy camp. Nisus and Euryalus B2.) At the funeral games, who won the archery contest after his arrow caught fire in midair? Acestes 8 TOSS-UP: What use of the subjunctive is illustrated in the following sentence? Tanta erat caedes ut pauci effugerent RESULT BONUS: What use of the subjunctive is illustrated in the following sentence? Ei ostendit unde venisset et quis esset.
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