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A Critical Discourse Analysis of Artur Mas's Selected
Raymond Echitchi “Catalunya no és Espanya”: A critical discourse... 7 “CATALUNYA NO ÉS ESPANYA”: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF ARTUR MAS’S SELECTED SPEECHES Raymond Echitchi, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This article is a Critical Discourse Analysis of secessionist discourse in Catalonia in the light of a selection of speeches given by Artur Mas. This work aims at deciphering the linguistic strategies used by Mas to construct a separate Catalan identity in three of his speeches, namely his acceptance, inauguration and 2014 referendum speeches. The analysis of these speeches was carried out in the light of Ruth Wodak’s Discourse-historical Approach to Critical Discourse and yielded the identification of three sets strategies to which Artur Mas mostly resorts; singularisation and autonomisation strategies, assimilation and cohesivation strategies and finally continuation strategies. Keywords: Catalonia, sub-state nationalism, secessionism, Critical Discourse Analysis. Resumen: Este artículo analiza, mediante el Análisis Crítico del Discurso, las disertaciones secesionistas en Cataluña de los discursos de Artur Mas. En este trabajo, se pretende captar las estrategias lingüísticas utilizadas por Mas para construir una identidad catalana separada en tres discursos que presentó; en su investidura, su toma de posesión y antes de celebrar el referéndum de 2014. El análisis de estos discursos se llevó a cabo a la luz de la aproximación histórica discursiva de Ruth Wodak y dio lugar a la identificación de tres tipos de estrategias en estos discursos: las estrategias de singularización y autonomización, las estrategias de asimilación y cohesión y las estrategias de continuidad. Palabras clave: Cataluña, nacionalimo sub-estatal, secesionismo, Análisis Crítico del Discurso. -
Aires Nous a ERC?
Aires nous a ERC? A fi d’acarar amb un mínim de garanties les eleccions espanyoles, Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya sembla voler recobrar aquell “aire nou” impulsat per “mans netes” que tants bons resultats li va donar en el seu moment. No tan sols ha canviat el seu president, substituint Joan Puigcercós per Oriol Junqueras, sinó que —després d’una més que lamentable lluita intestina fratricida— ha tingut la bona idea d’escollir un independent amb empenta, Alfred Bosch, com a cap de llista per la demarcació de Barcelona. Convidant, a més a més, a les altres forces independentistes a afegir-se al seu projecte. Crida que desoí Solidaritat Catalana, però que acollí amb els braços esbatanats Reagrupament, aquella fracassada formació política on s’havien reunit les seves ovelles negres esgarriades. Talment com si, després de la seva espectacular esfondrada electoral, Joan Carretero i els seus n’haguessin tingut prou amb un estentori i temptador xiulet del seu vell pastor per a retornar, amb la cua entre cames, a la cleda que fins fa tot just quatre dies tant els engavanyava. Fa la impressió que per a dedicar-se a la política sigui necessari comptar amb un cert component de desmemòria adaptativa, que permeti patir sobtats atacs d’amnèsia quan més convé. Ataca d’amnèsia que, si és possible, s’haurien d’encomanar als electors... Hem de recórrer a les hemeroteques a fi de recordar que, encara no fa un any i mig, el llavors Conseller d'Innovació, Universitats i Empresa, Josep Huguet, definia al líder de Reagrupament com un independentista “de dreta” —“digues-li dreta, digues-li populista”? O que l’incombustible Puigcercós, que segueix aferrat contumaçment a l’executiva nacional d’ERC, el convidava a abandonar Esquerra per a “omplir l’espai de centredreta independentista”. -
Catalonia, Spain and Europe on the Brink: Background, Facts, And
Catalonia, Spain and Europe on the brink: background, facts, and consequences of the failed independence referendum, the Declaration of Independence, the arrest and jailing of Catalan leaders, the application of art 155 of the Spanish Constitution and the calling for elections on December 21 A series of first in history. Examples of “what is news” • On Sunday, October 1, Football Club Barcelona, world-known as “Barça”, multiple champion in Spanish, European and world competitions in the last decade, played for the first time since its foundation in 1899 at its Camp Nou stadium, • Catalan independence leaders were taken into custody in “sedition and rebellion” probe • Heads of grassroots pro-secession groups ANC and Omnium were investigated over September incidents Results • Imprisonment of Catalan independence leaders gives movement new momentum: • Asamblea Nacional Catalana (Jordi Sànchez) and • Òmnium Cultural (Jordi Cuixart), • Thousands march against decision to jail them • Spain’s Constitutional Court strikes down Catalan referendum law • Key background: • The Catalan Parliament had passed two laws • One would attempt to “disengage” the Catalan political system from Spain’s constitutional order • The second would outline the bases for a “Republican Constitution” of an independent Catalonia The Catalan Parliament factions • In the Parliament of Catalonia, parties explicitly supporting independence are: • Partit Demòcrata Europeu Català (Catalan European Democratic Party; PDeCAT), formerly named Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya -
In Focus CIDOB 03
CIDOB • Barcelona Centre for International 2012 for September Affairs. Centre CIDOB • Barcelona in focusThe Barcelona Centre for International Affairs Brief 03 Spain’s territorial tensions: OCTOBER A turning point? 2012 Francesc Badia and Oleguer Sarsanedas, CIDOB t is said that the late Don Juan, Count of Barcelona and father of King Juan Carlos I, gave his son a piece of advice the day he abdicated the crown (so as to confer dynastic legitimacy on the Spanish Monarchy reinstated by Franco): Imake sure the Catalans feel comfortable, because you cannot run Spain without the Catalans. Now, thirty-five years later, among the many things the current cri- sis is erasing in Spain, the comfort level of the Catalans ranks high on the list. On September 11 (Catalonia’s National Day), a massive pro-independence rally collapsed central Barcelona for many hours. Citizens of all ages and conditions (families with small children, senior citizens, young people) arrived, a substantial number of them in rented coaches, from all over Catalonia. They marched carry- ing flags and shouting “Independència!” behind a giant banner that read: “Catalo- nia, the next state in Europe”. Never before had the case for Catalan independ- ence rallied so many people in a party-like mood, chanting, celebrating, as if in an American-style parade. It was perhaps the largest demonstration ever in Barcelo- na, initially convened by civic and grass-root groups -which have been mobilising for the cause of independence since at least 2009, holding informal polls in most towns and villages throughout Catalonia. These groups had been preparing for a big demonstration for months, and only as D-day approached, and in the light of the momentum it was gathering, did the mainstream media (national TV, radio stations, pro-government newspapers) decided to fully back it. -
Osservatorio Settimanale
Osservatorio settimanale Volerelaluna.it 27/04/2019 di: Elena Marisol Brandolini CRONACA DEL PROCESSO AGLI INDIPENDENTISTI CATALANI / 11 Undicesima settimana del processo all’indipendentismo catalano presso il Tribunal Supremo di Madrid: finita, almeno per il momento, la carrellata delle testimoninaze degli agenti di Policía Nacional e Guardia Civil, è il turno di rappresentanti delle istituzioni, dell’associazionismo, di ex- consiglieri della Generalitat. A sfilare davanti alla Corte sono politici come il vice-presidente della Generalitat Pere Aragonés, allora segretario alla consiglieria di Economia, che però non testimonia perché implicato in altre istruttorie riguardanti l’1 ottobre, e il vice-sindaco di Barcellona Gerardo Pisarello, candidato alle elezioni del 28 aprile per la Camera nella lista catalana En Comú Podem, collegata con Unidas- Podemos. O come le sindache di Vilanova i la Geltrú, Neus Lloveras, che nell’autunno catalano era presidente dell’AMI (Associació de Municipis per la Independència), e di Sant Vicenç dels Horts, Maite Aymerich, cittadina di residenza di Oriol Junqueras (imputato, già vicepresidente del Governo della Generalitat). O ancora, Joan Ignasi Elena, che fu coordinatore delPacte Nacional pel Referèndum, l’ultimo tentativo fatto dalla Catalogna per richiedere un referendum concordato con lo Stato e naufragato al principio dell’estate del 2017. A passare per il banco dei testimoni sono Maritxell Ruiz, consigliera della Presidenza fino al 14 luglio 2017, quando decise di rinunciare all’incarico per motivi personali che non avevano a che vedere con la celebrazione del referendum dell’1 ottobre, la quale dichiara che, pur essendo a quell’epoca evidente che ci sarebbe stato un aumento del conflitto con lo Stato, «nel Governo si parlava sempre di un referendum pattuito». -
Play It Again, Artur O Per a Aquells Que Els Viuen Com a Períodes Parlamentaris
Editorial La Veu Un pas per davant Butlletí de Reagrupament Independentista L’arribada de les vacances d’estiu és una època que convida a fer balanç -especialment per a aquells que vivim els anys repartits en cursos escolars Play it again, Artur o per a aquells que els viuen com a períodes parlamentaris. El balanç El president de la Generalitat vol tornar a començar amb de com ens ha anat personalment l’eterna cançó de l’enfadós de regenerar Espanya per feina, família, amistats o salut, o el balanç, per a aquells que estem més preocupats per la política i les llibertats, de com ha anat tot plegat des d’un punt de vista polític. I, en aquest aspecte, ara que ha fet un any de la gran manifestació del 10 de juliol, he de dir que ha estat un any on els ciutadans col·lectivament han crescut i s’han fet sentir de moltes formes diferents a part de manifestar-se. Hem demostrat que, de forma pacífica, valenta i organitzada, es poden canviar les coses. El procés de les consultes per L’actual president de la Generalitat premi com a espanyol de l’any per la independència ha tingut un fort de Catalunya, Artur Mas, ha part d’un diari més que conservador impacte cívic i ha estat un èxit a aconseguit allò tan provincià i, espanyol. Barcelona i també el debat per la alhora, tan preuat a les nostres En el darrers temps, el mateix Jordi regeneració democràtica ha arribat al Pujol ha fet avinent que els seus contrades, que és fer una entrevista carrer, especialment entre els joves. -
“Si El Tripartit No Beneficia El País, Tampoc Beneficiarà Els Qui Som Al Govern” Josepbargalló
UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA Desembre 2004 Any VIII. 2,4 30 Per Nadal, matem Josep el gall? Reportatge sobre com Bargalló: han canviat els nostres hàbits alimentaris. p. 12 “Si el tripartit no beneficia el país, tampoc beneficiarà Setge a els qui som la malària al Govern.” Pedro Alonso explica el camí “El mapa cap a una universitari vacuna eficaç. Tot sobre català està tancat, aquesta malaltia. no hi ha lloc p. 20 per a cap altra El curs que ve universitat.” començo a la Universitat. Què trio? p. 30 Sumari núm. 30 Carta del rector Europa més a prop Ara sembla que sí. Ara sembla que la norma- tiva bàsica reguladora dels nous graus i post- graus adaptats al marc europeu d'educació superior (la "Universitat a la Bolonyesa" com en diuen alguns) és aquí. Sempre he pensat –i he dit repetida- ment– que la incorporació al "marc Bolonya" constitueix un moment significatiu que hem d'aprofitar per introduir a la Universitat les innovacions requerides per adequar-nos a les noves necessitats de la societat, i que aquests canvis són neces- saris amb o sense Bolonya, que esdevé ara una "coartada" potencialment molt positiva per a l'aggiornamento de la institu- ció universitària. Per cert, la UB fa 555 anys el proper 2005. Entrevista a Josep Bargalló Hem de superar dos tipus d'obstacles per aprofitar aquesta opor- "Trobo a faltar aquest esperit tunitat. El primer el trobem al país mateix: cal reordenar el mapa transgressor que tota universitat universitari català per garantir un ús adequat dels recursos públics hauria de tenir"......................................................................................................... -
International BRIEFING the Case
The Spanish Supreme Court’s decision on the self-determination referendum in Catalonia held on 1 October 2017 Report by: Ferran Requejo (dir.) Gerard Martín Helena Mora Albert Morales Linguistic adaptation from Catalan to English: Ander Errasti and Mireia Grau. Barcelona, December 2020 © Generalitat de Catalunya. Government of Catalonia Institut d’Estudis de l’Autogovern. Institute of Self-Government Studies (http://presidencia.gencat.cat/iea) Design: Autonomous Entity of the Official Gazette and the Publications Dept. Contents 1. Introduction. Purpose of this briefing ............................................................................ 07 2. Summary of the report .................................................................................................. 10 2.1 The use of language in the Supreme Court’s decision ............................................. 10 2.2 Pleas of facts ............................................................................................................ 12 2.3 Individual and collective rights at stake ................................................................... 13 2.4 The typology of the crimes ...................................................................................... 16 2.5 The allocation of responsibilities and the prison sentences for the prosecuted individuals ................................................................................................................ 18 3. Four final remarks looking at the future ........................................................................ -
CATALONIA, YEAR 2016 Joaquín Tornos Mas Tenured Professor Of
CATALONIA, YEAR 2016 Joaquín Tornos Mas Tenured Professor of Administrative Law Universitat de Barcelona On 15 March, the Instituto de Derecho Público presented its yearly Report on the Autonomous Communities in the Senate. The Report includes amongst others the assessment of the political and institutional activity carried out in Catalonia in 2016. Some highlights: As regards political activity, the following should be underlined. On 10 January Carles Puigdemont was appointed President of the Government of Catalonia by a vote of 70-63 thanks to two pro-independence parties, more specifically, to the 62 deputies of Junts pel Sí (Together for Yes) and eight deputies of CUP (Popular Unity Candidacy, two of which abstained from voting). After months of negotiating the new budgets proposed by the Government, however, CUP refused them over and over again and in June they had not still been adopted. In order to overcome the political crisis arising from this situation, a motion of no-confidence was presented against the Catalan President. On 27 September the motion of no-confidence did not succeed thanks to the votes of Junts pel Sí and CUP. CUP voted for the President in exchange for the Government’s promise to hold a referendum on the independence of Catalonia in 2017. However, they did not guarantee they would vote for the new budget as well. As a consequence, President Puigdemont was forced to launch, on 23 December, the National Referendum Pact and confirm he would hold a referendum in 2017, whether agreed with the national Government or unilateral (“the Catalan response to the national Government is ‘referendum or referendum’”). -
Artur Mas: on Són Els Meus Diners? Marta Sibina I Camps • Albano Dante Fachin Per Aunarevista Esfinança Gràcies Alapubli Que Gratuïta Van Concepte Serde3.500Euros
El 23 d’octubre de 2012 els editors de la revista cafèambllet van ser condemnats a pagar qüestió gran part del sistema sanitari català. Tampoc podíem un multa de 10.000€ per haver «danyat l’honor» de Josep Maria Via, un assessor del pre- imaginar que destapar tot això ens portaria a la banqueta sident Artur Mas. La sentència concloïa que el vídeo sobre l’opacitat al sistema sanitari dels acusats, a ser jutjats i condemnats, a rebre el suport de fet per cafèambllet —titulat «El major robatori de la història de Catalunya »— lesionava el milers de periodistes i ciutadans d’arreu del món, ni que la «dret a l’honor» de l’assessor de Mas. nostra revista, feta a una habitació a Breda i a un pas de la fallida, acabaria sortint a les planes del Washington Post. La condemna va posar la revista i els seus dos editors —la Marta i l’Albano— prop del tancament i la ruïna econòmica. Quan el veredicte es va fer públic milers de persones Aquella nit no sabíem res de tot això. Només sabíem que arreu del món van reaccionar i es van oferir a ajudar a pagar la multa per evitar el tanca- això de l’anunci d’Assistència Sanitària Col·legial no podia ment de la revista. Però la Marta i l’Albano tenien uns altres plans: «Fer una col·lecta per quedar d’aquesta manera. Així va ser com va començar pagar la multa és un acte de defensa quan el que cal és passar a l’atac». Així, van propo- aquesta història: asseguts al sofà davant la tele». -
Press Release 21/2020
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF SPAIN Office of the President Press Office PRESS RELEASE NO. 21/2020 THE PLENARY OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DISMISSES THE APPEAL FOR AMPARO FILED BY ORIOL JUNQUERAS AGAINST THE DECISION OF THE SUPREME COURT THAT DENIED HIM AN INMATE FURLOUGH TO ATTEND THE PARLIAMENT OF CATALONIA The Plenary of the Constitutional Court has dismissed the appeal for amparo filed by Oriol Junqueras against the order of 12 January 2018 and the order from the Appeals Chamber of the Criminal Division of the Supreme Court of 14 March 2018, which denied him an inmate furlough to leave prison so as to attend the session of the Parliament of Catalonia convened for 17 January 2018. The judgment, whose rapporteur was Judge Juan Antonio Xiol Ríos, considers that the challenged court decisions did not violate the appellant’s right to exercise representative functions with the requirements determined by law (article 23.2 of the Spanish Constitution), in relation to the right of citizens to participate in public affairs through their representatives (article 23.1 of the Constitution). The Court points out that “judicial bodies have given appropriate constitutional weight to the existence of objective and verifiable data that make it possible to justify the existence of a relevant risk of repeated offences”. Objective and verifiable evidence also proves the possibility that the granting of the authorisation requested by the appellant, and the necessary transfers between the prison and the Parliament of Catalonia, could entail a breach of public security of such a magnitude as to justify depriving the appellant of the exercise of his representative function in acts that were intended to be carried out, despite their relevance and special status in the parliamentary order. -
Defendcataloniasaveeu
#DefendCataloniaSaveEU On the 9th of March 2021, the European Parliament waived the parliamentary immunity of three Catalan MEPs – Carles Puigdemont, Toni Comín, and Clara Ponsatí, a new example of Spain’s repressive actions against the Catalan people’s political and social representatives. Together with the case of Oriol Junqueras, elected MEP in detention in Spain sentenced to 13 years for organising a democratic referendum, Spain is incurring in the violation of the right to vote and right of political and public participation of more than two million European citizens. This took place after the Catalan people’s right to self-determination has been repeatedly violated by Spain, as well as their rights to freedom of expression, freedom of assembly and association, and political participation. In this sense, it is important to recall that organising a referendum without the central government’s consent is not an offense under Spanish law, as the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention pointed out in June 2019. Nine Catalan civil and political leaders have been in prison for more than three years, including six former members of the Catalan government, the former speaker of the Parliament of Catalonia, and two civil society leaders, sentenced to between 9 and 13 years on charges of sedition and others, crimes that have not been deemed as such by Courts in Germany, Scotland, or Belgium. In the case of Lluís Puig, former Catalan Minister of Culture in exile, for whom the Spanish justice issued an arrest warrant, the Belgian justice has recently affirmed that the Spanish Supreme Court does not have the authority to try former members of the Catalan government and raised concerns on the fact that Lluis Puig' presumption of innocence could be at risk in Spain.