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Nuclear Technology
Nuclear Technology Joseph A. Angelo, Jr. GREENWOOD PRESS NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY Sourcebooks in Modern Technology Space Technology Joseph A. Angelo, Jr. Sourcebooks in Modern Technology Nuclear Technology Joseph A. Angelo, Jr. GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Angelo, Joseph A. Nuclear technology / Joseph A. Angelo, Jr. p. cm.—(Sourcebooks in modern technology) Includes index. ISBN 1–57356–336–6 (alk. paper) 1. Nuclear engineering. I. Title. II. Series. TK9145.A55 2004 621.48—dc22 2004011238 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2004 by Joseph A. Angelo, Jr. All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2004011238 ISBN: 1–57356–336–6 First published in 2004 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 To my wife, Joan—a wonderful companion and soul mate Contents Preface ix Chapter 1. History of Nuclear Technology and Science 1 Chapter 2. Chronology of Nuclear Technology 65 Chapter 3. Profiles of Nuclear Technology Pioneers, Visionaries, and Advocates 95 Chapter 4. How Nuclear Technology Works 155 Chapter 5. Impact 315 Chapter 6. Issues 375 Chapter 7. The Future of Nuclear Technology 443 Chapter 8. Glossary of Terms Used in Nuclear Technology 485 Chapter 9. Associations 539 Chapter 10. -
Thierry Moreau
Compilation and Hardware Support for Approximate Acceleration Thierry Moreau, Adrian Sampson, Andre Baixo, Mark Wyse, Ben Ransford, Jacob Nelson, Hadi Esmaeilzadeh (Georgia Tech), Luis Ceze and Mark Oskin University of Washington [email protected] Theme: 2384.004 1 Thierry Moreau Approximate Computing Aims to exploit application resilience to trade-off quality for efficiency 2 Thierry Moreau Approximate Computing 3 Thierry Moreau Approximate Computing ✅ Accurate ✅ Approximate ❌ Expensive ✅ Cheap 4 Thierry Moreau 5 Thierry Moreau 6 Thierry Moreau 7 Thierry Moreau Neural Networks as Approximate Accelerators CPU Esmaeilzadeh et al. [MICRO 2012] 8 Thierry Moreau Neural Acceleration float foo (float a, float b) { AR F … NPUM P G return val; approximation acceleration } 9 Thierry Moreau Neural Acceleration compiler-support float foo (float a, float b) { AR F … NPUM P G return val; approximation acceleration } ACCEPT* *Sampson et. al [UW-TR] 10 Thierry Moreau Neural Acceleration compiler-support HW-support float foo (float a, float b) { AR F … NPUM P G return val; approximation acceleration } ACCEPT SNNAP* *Moreau et. al [HPCA2015] 11 Thierry Moreau Neural Acceleration compiler-support HW-support float foo (float a, float b) { AR F … NPUM P G return val; approximation acceleration } ACCEPT SNNAP 3.8x speedup and 2.8x efficiency - 10% error 12 Thierry Moreau Talk Outline Introduction Compiler Support with ACCEPT SNNAP Accelerator design Evaluation & Comparison with HLS 13 Thierry Moreau Compilation Overview code 1. Region detection annotation 14 Thierry Moreau Compilation Overview ACCEPT code region detection 1. Region detection & program annotation instrumentation 15 Thierry Moreau Compilation Overview ACCEPT code region detection 1. Region detection & program annotation instrumentation back prop. -
2006-2007 Wisconsin Junior Open/Open Crosstable Page 1 UW-Oshkosh November 4-5, 2006
2006-2007 Wisconsin Junior Open/Open Crosstable Page 1 UW-Oshkosh November 4-5, 2006 No. Name ID Team Rate Pts TBrk1 TBrk2 TBrk3 TBrk4 Rnd1 Rnd2 Rnd3 Rnd4 Rnd5 1 Luo, Brian J 12910173 Madisn 2024 5.0 16.0 15.0 54.0 32.0 W27 W13 W17 W9 W3 2 Mckinney, Christop 12934651 1772 4.5 16.0 14.5 52.0 28.0 W30 W33 W6 W10 D8 3 Yusim, Sergey 12852542 4.0 19.0 14.0 58.0 28.0 W12 W29 W5 W4 L1 4 Bell, Samuel W 21014944 Madisn 1663 4.0 15.0 13.0 51.0 22.0 W22 W35 W16 L3 W14 5 Brown Jr, Christop 12849430 GlenNi 1501 4.0 14.5 12.0 46.0 21.0 W31 W34 L3 W21 W16 6 Webne-Behrman, Ger 12901591 Madisn 1437 4.0 14.5 12.0 43.5 20.0 W43 W36 L2 W19 W13 7 Hintz, Timothy M 12752556 Marion 1545 4.0 13.5 12.0 44.5 20.0 W37 W19 L10 W33 W25 8 Bowen, John Armbru 12779264 USM 1596 4.0 13.5 11.5 42.0 22.5 -H- W26 W15 W14 D2 9 Her, Sou 12805616 MSL 1687 3.5 16.5 12.5 51.0 19.5 W44 W21 W18 L1 D10 10 Bowen, James H 12786949 USM 1278 3.5 14.0 12.5 45.0 15.5 W53 W49 W7 L2 D9 11 Miller, Joshua D 12871494 Marion 1516 3.5 13.5 10.0 44.5 18.0 W38 D15 L14 W24 W29 12 Dumke, Nathan C 12849428 Marion 1227 3.5 13.5 9.0 43.0 16.0 L3 W41 W34 D18 W27 13 Clausing, Michael 12864685 1254 3.0 17.0 10.0 50.0 16.0 W24 L1 W38 W20 L6 14 Wang, Xiaoming Tim 12976014 MadJf 1254 3.0 16.5 12.0 47.5 17.0 W40 W20 W11 L8 L4 15 Lancour, Daniel 12859342 JanesP 1158 3.0 16.0 9.5 46.5 17.5 W23 D11 L8 W28 D18 16 Ghose, Saptarshi 12870578 USM 1271 3.0 14.5 11.0 42.5 13.0 W45 W28 L4 W39 L5 17 Gallenberg, Bob 12779870 1436 3.0 13.5 10.0 41.5 11.0 W41 W46 L1 L25 W37 18 Petrashek, Casey D 12911815 Madisn 1427 3.0 13.0 -
Heater Element Specifications Bulletin Number 592
Technical Data Heater Element Specifications Bulletin Number 592 Topic Page Description 2 Heater Element Selection Procedure 2 Index to Heater Element Selection Tables 5 Heater Element Selection Tables 6 Additional Resources These documents contain additional information concerning related products from Rockwell Automation. Resource Description Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines, publication 1770-4.1 Provides general guidelines for installing a Rockwell Automation industrial system. Product Certifications website, http://www.ab.com Provides declarations of conformity, certificates, and other certification details. You can view or download publications at http://www.rockwellautomation.com/literature/. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Allen-Bradley distributor or Rockwell Automation sales representative. For Application on Bulletin 100/500/609/1200 Line Starters Heater Element Specifications Eutectic Alloy Overload Relay Heater Elements Type J — CLASS 10 Type P — CLASS 20 (Bul. 600 ONLY) Type W — CLASS 20 Type WL — CLASS 30 Note: Heater Element Type W/WL does not currently meet the material Type W Heater Elements restrictions related to EU ROHS Description The following is for motors rated for Continuous Duty: For motors with marked service factor of not less than 1.15, or Overload Relay Class Designation motors with a marked temperature rise not over +40 °C United States Industry Standards (NEMA ICS 2 Part 4) designate an (+104 °F), apply application rules 1 through 3. Apply application overload relay by a class number indicating the maximum time in rules 2 and 3 when the temperature difference does not exceed seconds at which it will trip when carrying a current equal to 600 +10 °C (+18 °F). -
EUROPE RECEPTION T: +1 905-338-0000/ +1 888-901-3090 E: [email protected] CANADIAN DEALERSHIP PRICE 2020 Gvainteriors.Com PRICES ARE in CANADIAN DOLLARS
GVA Interiors, Inc. PRICELIST 2771 Bristol Circle, Oakville, Ontario L6H 6X5 Canada EUROPE RECEPTION T: +1 905-338-0000/ +1 888-901-3090 E: [email protected] CANADIAN DEALERSHIP PRICE 2020 gvainteriors.com PRICES ARE IN CANADIAN DOLLARS CONFIDENTIAL E: [email protected] gvainteriors.com EUROPE RECEPTION *** RECEPTION HEIGHT 1162 MM / 45.7" *** LASEREDGE BANDING TECHNOLOGY *** STRAIGHT LINE INTERMEDIATE RECEPTION DIMENSIONS, INCHES DIMENSIONS, MM PART NUMBER PROJECT PRICE TOP COVER WITHOUT CUT W47.2"D29.6"H45.7" W1200 D752 H1162 193900 $ 1,151.13 a TOP CUTOUT COVER W47.2"D29.6"H45.7" W1200 D752 H1162 193904 $ 1,170.84 a ANGULAR INTERMEDIATE RECEPTION DIMENSIONS, INCHES DIMENSIONS, MM PART NUMBER PROJECT PRICE W47.2"D29.6"H45.7" W1200 D752 H1162 193970 $ 1,025.91 W55.1" D29.6" H45.7" W1400 D752 H1162 193972 $ 1,214.63 a TOP COVER WITHOUT CUT W47.2"D29.6"H45.7" W1200 D752 H1162 193971 $ 1,025.94 W55.1" D29.6" H45.7" W1400 D752 H1162 193973 $ 1,214.63 a DIMENSIONS, INCHES DIMENSIONS, MM PART NUMBER PROJECT PRICE W47.2" D29.6" H45.7" W1200 D752 H1162 193974 $ 1,041.79 W55.1" D29.6" H45.7" W1400 D752 H1162 193976 $ 1,232.69 a TOP CUTOUT COVER W47.2" D29.6" H45.7" W1200 D752 H1162 193975 $ 1,041.79 W55.1" D29.6" H45.7" W1400 D752 H1162 193977 $ 1,232.69 a STRAIGHT LINE END PART RECEPTION DIMENSIONS, INCHES DIMENSIONS, MM PART NUMBER PROJECT PRICE W63" D29.6" H45.7" W1600 D752 H1162 193910 $ 1,457.05 W71" D29.6" H45.7" W1800 D752 H1162 193912 $ 1,614.87 a TOP COVER WITHOUT CUT W63" D29.6" H45.7" W1600 D752 H1162 193911 $ 1,457.05 W71" D29.6" H45.7" W1800 D752 H1162 193913 $ 1,614.87 a DIMENSIONS, INCHES DIMENSIONS, MM PART NUMBER PROJECT PRICE W63" D29.6" H45.7" W1600 D752 H1162 193914 $ 1,477.80 a W71" D29.6" H45.7" W1800 D752 H1162 193916 $ 1,638.04 TOP CUTOUT COVER W63" D29.6" H45.7" W1600 D752 H1162 193915 $ 1,477.80 W71" D29.6" H45.7" W1800 D752 H1162 193917 $ 1,638.04 a GVA Interiors, Inc. -
9 External Causes for Admitted Patients
9 External causes for admitted patients Introduction An external cause is defined in the National Health Data Dictionary Version 8 (NHDC 1999) as the event, circumstance or condition associated with the occurrence of injury, poisoning or violence. Whenever a patient has a principal or additional diagnosis of an injury or poisoning, an external cause should be recorded. A place of occurrence code is also usually recorded and a code recording the activity of the injured person at the time of the event. External causes for 1999–00 were classified, coded and reported to the National Hospital Morbidity Database by all States and Territories except South Australia using the first edition of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision, Australian Modification (ICD-10-AM) (National Centre for Classification in Health 1998). South Australia mapped the data collected using this classification forward to codes of the second edition of ICD-10-AM (National Centre for Classification in Health 2000). The Institute mapped these data backward to first edition codes so that national data could be presented in a single classification in this report. The mapped data are not completely equivalent to unmapped data, so this means that the South Australian data should be interpreted with these mappings in mind. Further information about the backward mapping and other information about the quality of the ICD-10-AM coded data are presented in Appendix 3. As indicated above, one or more external causes of injury or poisoning can be reported for each separation in the National Hospital Morbidity Database. -
K-12 Individual No. Name Team Gr Rate Pts Tbrk1 Tbrk2 Tbrk3 Tbrk4
K-12 Individual No. Name Team Gr Rate Pts TBrk1 TBrk2 TBrk3 TBrk4 Rnd1 Rnd2 Rnd3 Rnd4 Rnd5 Rnd6 1 Chakraborty, Dipro 11 2299 5.5 21 24 43 20.5 W27 W12 W5 W32 W8 D3 State Champion, AZ Denker Representative 2 Yim, Tony Sung BASISS 8 2135 5 20.5 23.5 38.5 17.5 W24 W10 D3 D16 W11 W9 3 Aletheia-Zomlefer, Soren CHANPR 11 1961 5 20 23 35.5 18.5 W25 W26 D2 W40 W15 D1 4 Desmarais, Nicholas Eduard NOTRED 10 1917 5 18 20 33 18 W39 W23 W18 L15 W10 W8 5 Wong, Kinsleigh Phillip CFHS 10 1992 4.5 20 20 24.5 15 -X- W17 L1 W26 D7 W15 6 Todd, Bryce BASISC 10 1923 4.5 17 19 26.5 14.5 W38 D18 L9 W23 W21 W16 7 Chaliki, Kalyan DSMTHS 9 1726 4.5 17 18.5 26 15 W46 L16 W28 W22 D5 W17 8 Li, Bohan UHS 9 2048 4 22 25 29 18 W30 W11 W45 W9 L1 L4 9 Mittal, Rohan CFHS 9 1916 4 19.5 20.5 23 17 W47 W22 W6 L8 W20 L2 10 Pennock, Joshua CFHS 10 1682 4 19 22 24 14 W31 L2 W25 W21 L4 W29 11 Aradhyula, Sumhith CFHS 9 1631 4 18 20 22 14 W41 L8 W38 W13 L2 W19 12 Johnston, Nicolas Godfrey CFHS 9 1803 4 18 19.5 21 13 W43 L1 W29 L17 W24 W20 13 Martis, Tyler BRHS 12 1787 4 17 18 21 13 W42 L15 W24 L11 W18 W22 14 Plumb, Justin Rodney GCLACA 10 1700 4 16 17 20 13 W51 L32 W19 L20 W28 W27 15 Martinez, Isaac GLPREP 10 2159 3.5 21.5 24.5 27.5 16 W28 W13 D16 W4 L3 L5 16 Chen, Derek H CFHS 10 1965 3.5 21 23.5 26 15.5 W35 W7 D15 D2 D17 L6 17 Woodson, Tyler GILBHS 1640 3.5 19 19 17.5 14 W50 L5 W30 W12 D16 L7 18 Cancio, Aiya CFHS 9 1469 3.5 18.5 20 17.5 12.5 W36 D6 L4 W46 L13 W25 AZ Girls' Invitational Representative 19 Folden, Kurt CHANPR 10 1207 3 14 18 12 10 L32 W50 L14 W31 W23 L11 20 Thornton, -
BU97530KVT MAX 445 Segment(89Segx5com)
Datasheet LCD Segment Drivers Multi-function LCD Segment Drivers BU97530KVT MAX 445 Segment(89SEGx5COM) General Description Key Specifications The BU97530KVT is 1/5, 1/4, 1/3 duty or Static ■ Supply Voltage Range: +2.7V to +6.0V General-purpose LCD driver. The BU97530KVT can ■ Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C drive up to 445 LCD Segments directly. The ■ Max Segments: 445 Segments BU97530KVT can also control up to 9 General-purpose ■ Display Duty Static, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5 Selectable output pins / 9 PWM output pins. ■ Bias: 1/2, 1/3 Selectable These products also incorporate a key scan circuit that ■ Interface: 3wire Serial Interface accepts input from up to 30 keys to reduce printed circuit board wring. Features Package W (Typ) x D (Typ) x H (Max) Key Input Function for up to 30 Keys (A key scan is performed only when a key is pressed.) Either 1/5, 1/4, 1/3 Duty or Static Can be Selected with the Serial Control Data. 1/5 Duty Drive: Up to 445 Segments can be Driven 1/4 Duty Drive: Up to 360 Segments can be Driven 1/3 Duty Drive: Up to 270 Segments can be Driven Static Drive: Up to 90 Segments can be Driven Selectable Display Frame Frequency for Common and Segment Output Waveforms. Configurable Output Pin to Segment Output / PWM Output / General-purpose Output.(Max 9 Pins) Built-in OSC Circuit TQFP100V Integrated Voltage Detection Type Reset Circuit 16.00mm x 16.00mm x 1.20mm (VDET) No External Component Low Power Consumption Design Supports Line and Frame Inversion Applications Car Audio, Home Electrical Appliance, Meter Equipment etc. -
Experience a Lower Total Cost of Ownership
EXPERIENCE A LOWER TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP Timken® Spherical Roller Bearings are engineered to give you more of what you need. Lower Operating Temperatures Rollers are guided by cage pockets—not a center guide ring—eliminating a friction point and resulting in 4–10% less rotational torque and 5ºC lower operating temperatures.* Less rotational torque leads to improved efficiency, lower energy consumption and more savings. Lower temperatures reduce the oil oxidation rate by 50% to extend lubricant life. Tougher Protection Hardened steel cages deliver greater fatigue strength, increased wear resistance and tougher protection against shock and acceleration. Optimized Uptime Unique slots in the cage face improve oil flow and purge more contaminants from the bearing to help extend equipment uptime. Minimized Wear Improved profiles reduce internal stresses and optimize load distribution to minimize wear. Improved Lube Film Enhanced surface finishes avoid metal-to-metal contact to reduce friction and result in improved lube film. Higher Loads Longer rollers result in 4–8% higher load ratings or 14–29% longer predicted bearing life. Higher load ratings enable you to carry heavier loads. Brass Cages Available in all sizes; ready when you need extra strength and durability in the most unrelenting conditions, including extreme shock and vibration, high acceleration forces, and minimal lubrication. Increase your operational efficiencies and extend maintenance intervals. Starting now. Visit Timken.com/spherical to find out more. *All results are from head-to-head -
April 4, 2003, Board Letter Establishing a 60-Day Reporting
John T. Conway, Chairman A.J. Eggenbe,ger, Vice Chairman DEFENSE NUCLFAR FACILITIES John E. Mansfield SAFE'IY BOARD 625 Indiana Avenue, NW, Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20004-2901 (202) 694-7000 April 4, 2003 The Honorable Linton Brooks Acting Administrator of the National Nuclear Security Administration U.S. Department ofEnergy 1000 Independence A venue, SW Washington, DC 20585-0701 Dear Ambassador Brooks: During the past 16 months, the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (Board) has held a number of reviews at the Pantex Plant to evaluate conduct ofoperations and the site's training programs. The Board is pleased to see that procedural adherence and conduct ofoperations for operational personnel are improving and that a program to improve operating procedures is ongoing. However, a review by the Board's staff has revealed problems at Pantex with the processes used to develop training, to evaluate personnel knowledge, to assess training program elements, and to conduct continuing training. These training deficiencies, detailed in the enclosed report, may affect the ability to improve and maintain satisfactory conduct of operations at the Pantex Plant. Therefore, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 2286b(d), the Board requests a report within the next 60 days regarding the measures that are being taken to address these training deficiencies. Sincerely, c: The Honorable Everet H. Beckner Mr. Daniel E. Glenn Mr. Mark B. Whitaker, Jr. Enclosure DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD Staff Issue Report March 24, 2003 MEMORANDUM FOR: J. K. Fortenberry, Technical Director COPIES: Board Members FROM: J. Deplitch SUBJECT: Conduct ofOperations and Training Programs at the Pantex Plant This report documents a review by the staff ofthe Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (Board) ofconduct ofoperations and the training programs at the Pantex Plant. -
Eagle July Wine Editable
august 2021 WINE BY THE GLASS WHITES REDS Flirty & Sparky Gls/Btl Alluring & Spicy Gls/Btl MIONETTO Prosecco (Italy) 7/28 CARICATURE Zinfandel ‘18 (Lodi, CA) *S-G 8/32 VIETTI Moscato d’Asti ‘20 (IT) Half btl 10/20 AMAVI by Pepper Bridge Syrah ‘18 (WA) 14/56 LARCHARGO Reserva Tempranillo ‘12 (SP) 9/36 Sumptously Fruity ALTOS ‘Las Hormigas’ Malbec ‘19 (ARG) 8/32 Ste. CHAPELLE Soft Huckleberry (ID) 5/20 Pinot Noir & Light-bodied Red Dr. LOOSEN Qba Riesling ‘20 (GER) 6/24 MEIOMI ‘19 (CA) 10/40 Refreshing & Satisfying PATTON VALLEY Estate ‘18 (OR) 10/40 LAVENDETTE Rose ‘20 (FR) 8/32 GULP/HABLO TINTO Red ‘19 (SP) *S-G 7/28 McMANIS Pinot Grigio ‘20 (CA) 6/24 As the name implies, this blend is delish and easy-drinking! ELK COVE Pinot Gris ‘20 (OR) 9/36 Handsome Blends Perky & Crisp PASSIONATE ‘Tinto’ Malbec blend ‘19 (AR) 9/36 MARIETTA ‘Lot 72’ Zin blend (CA) 6/24 TELAYA Viognier ‘20 (Yakima, WA) 9/36 SPLIT RAIL GSM ‘17 Rhone style (ID) By draft! 9 Gls LANZOS Sauvignon Blanc blend ‘19 (SP) *S-G 8/32 NAUTILUS Sauvignon Blanc ‘20 (NZ) *S-G 8/32 Merlot CROW CANYON ‘18 (CA) 5/20 Chardonnay DECOY by Duckhorn ‘19 (Sonoma) 12/48 LOST ANGEL ‘18 (CA) 6/24 Cabernet Sauvignon & Cab Blends LA CREMA ‘18 (Sonoma Coast, CA) 9/36 SALMON CREEK ‘17 (CA) 5/20 ROMBAUER ‘20 (Carneros, CA) 17/68 LOUIS MARTINI ‘18 (Sonoma) 9/36 SLEIGHT OF HAND ‘Spellbinder’ ‘18 (WA) 10/40 BODEGAS LANZOS Blanco 8/Gls J. -
Influencer Poll: Likelihood to Recommend & Support
Wave 56 Influencer Poll Update January 2018 Public Release Influencer Poll: Likelihood to Recommend & Support 1 Likelihood to Recommend and Support Military Service Likelihood to Recommend and Support Military Service 80% 71% 70% 71% 70% 66% 66% 66% 67% 63% 63% 63% 64% 61% 63% 60% 50% 46% 47% 47% 45% 44% 42% 43% 42% 39% 38% 40% 35% 32% 33% 34% 34% 30% 20% 10% Likely to Recommend: % Likely/Very Likely Likely to Support: % Agree/Strongly Agree Yearly Quarterly 0% Jan–Mar 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Likely to Recommend Military Service Likely to Support Decision to Join § Influencers’ likelihood to support the decision to join the Military increased significantly from 67% in 2015 to 70% in 2016. § However, Influencers’ likelihood to support the decision to join the Military remained stable in January–March 2017. = Significantly change from previous poll Source: Military Ad Tracking Study (Influencer Market) Wave 56 2 Questions: q1a–c: “Suppose [relation] came to you for advice about various post-high school options. How likely is it that you would recommend joining a Military Service such as the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Coast Guard?” q2ff: “If [relation] told me they were planning to join the Military, I would support their decision.” Likelihood to Recommend Military Service By Influencer Type Likelihood to Recommend Military Service 80% 70% 63% 59% 59% 60% 58% 60% 57% 56% 57% 55% 54% 53% 48% 55% 50% 54% 47% 52% 51% 44% 51% 47% 42% 42% 42% 49% 41% 43% 42% 45% 45% 46% 40% 42% 37% 41% 39% 41% 38% 38% 38% 37% 37% 39% 34% 35% 34% 30% 33% 33% 32% 33% 32% 31% 32% 31% 31% 31% 32% 20% 25% 25% 24% 31% 29% 10% % Likely/Very Likely Yearly Quarterly 0% Jan–Mar 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Fathers Mothers Grandparents Other Influencers § Influencers’ likelihood to recommend military service remained stable in January–March 2017 for all influencer groups.