Udc 81'42 Manipulative Tactics Employed by Azerbaijani
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Strasbourg, 3 September 2003 MIN-LANG/PR (2003) 7 Initial Periodical Report Presented to the Secretary General of the Council Of
Strasbourg, 3 September 2003 MIN-LANG/PR (2003) 7 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Initial Periodical Report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter ARMENIA The First Report of the Republic of Armenia According to Paragraph 1 of Article 15 of European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages June 2003, Yerevan 2 INTRODUCTION The Republic of Armenia signed the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages on May 11, 2001. In respect of Armenia the Charter has come into force since May 1, 2002. The RA introduces the following report according to Paragraph 1 of Article 15 of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. This report has been elaborated and developed by the State Language Board at the Ministry of Education and Science based on the information submitted by the relevant ministries NGOs and administrative offices, taking into consideration the remarks and suggestions made by them and all parties interested, while discussing the following report. PART I Historical Outline Being one of the oldest countries in the world, for the first time in its new history Armenia regained its independence on May 28, 1918. The first Republic existed till November 29, 1920, when Armenia after forced sovetalization joined the Soviet Union, becoming on of the 15 republics. As a result of referendum the Republic of Armenia revived its independence on September 21, 1991. Armenia covers an area of 29,8 thousand km2, the population is nearly 32000001. Armenia borders on Iran, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Turkey. -
Turkey and Iraq: the Perils (And Prospects) of Proximity
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 1200 17th Street NW • Washington, DC 20036 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT I RAQ AND I TS N EIGHBORS Iraq’s neighbors are playing a major role—both positive and negative—in the stabilization and reconstruction of “the new Iraq.” As part of the Institute’s “Iraq and Henri J. Barkey Its Neighbors” project, a group of leading specialists on the geopolitics of the region and on the domestic politics of the individual countries is assessing the interests and influence of the countries surrounding Iraq. In addition, these specialists are examining how Turkey and Iraq the situation in Iraq is impacting U.S. bilateral relations with these countries. Henri Barkey’s report on Turkey is the first in a series of USIP special reports on “Iraq The Perils (and Prospects) of Proximity and Its Neighbors” to be published over the next few months. Next in the series will be a study on Iran by Geoffrey Kemp of the Nixon Center. The “Iraq and Its Neighbors” project is directed by Scott Lasensky of the Institute’s Research and Studies Program. For an overview of the topic, see Phebe Marr and Scott Lasensky, “An Opening at Sharm el-Sheikh,” Beirut Daily Star, November 20, 2004. Henri J. Barkey is the Bernard L. and Bertha F. Cohen Professor of international relations at Lehigh University. He served as a member of the U.S. State Department Policy Planning Staff (1998–2000), working primarily on issues related to the Middle East, the eastern Mediterranean, and intelligence matters. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents 1. Social Economic Background & Current Indicators of Syunik Region...........................2 2. Key Problems & Constraints .............................................................................................23 Objective Problems ...................................................................................................................23 Subjective Problems..................................................................................................................28 3. Assessment of Economic Resources & Potential ..............................................................32 Hydropower Generation............................................................................................................32 Tourism .....................................................................................................................................35 Electronics & Engineering ........................................................................................................44 Agriculture & Food Processing.................................................................................................47 Mineral Resources (other than copper & molybdenum)...........................................................52 Textiles......................................................................................................................................55 Infrastructures............................................................................................................................57 -
Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past: a Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region
CBEES State of the Region Report 2020 Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region Published with support from the Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies (Östersjstiftelsen) Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region December 2020 Publisher Centre for Baltic and East European Studies, CBEES, Sdertrn University © CBEES, Sdertrn University and the authors Editor Ninna Mrner Editorial Board Joakim Ekman, Florence Frhlig, David Gaunt, Tora Lane, Per Anders Rudling, Irina Sandomirskaja Layout Lena Fredriksson, Serpentin Media Proofreading Bridget Schaefer, Semantix Print Elanders Sverige AB ISBN 978-91-85139-12-5 4 Contents 7 Preface. A New Annual CBEES Publication, Ulla Manns and Joakim Ekman 9 Introduction. Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past, David Gaunt and Tora Lane 15 Background. Eastern and Central Europe as a Region of Memory. Some Common Traits, Barbara Trnquist-Plewa ESSAYS 23 Victimhood and Building Identities on Past Suffering, Florence Frhlig 29 Image, Afterimage, Counter-Image: Communist Visuality without Communism, Irina Sandomirskaja 37 The Toxic Memory Politics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus, Thomas de Waal 45 The Flag Revolution. Understanding the Political Symbols of Belarus, Andrej Kotljarchuk 55 Institutes of Trauma Re-production in a Borderland: Poland, Ukraine, and Lithuania, Per Anders Rudling COUNTRY BY COUNTRY 69 Germany. The Multi-Level Governance of Memory as a Policy Field, Jenny Wstenberg 80 Lithuania. Fractured and Contested Memory Regimes, Violeta Davoliūtė 87 Belarus. The Politics of Memory in Belarus: Narratives and Institutions, Aliaksei Lastouski 94 Ukraine. Memory Nodes Loaded with Potential to Mobilize People, Yuliya Yurchuk 106 Czech Republic. -
Dynamics of Collective Action in Turkish Prisons
DYNAMICS OF COLLECTIVE ACTION IN TURKISH PRISONS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MAMAK AND DIYARBAKIR PRISONS BETWEEN 1980 AND 1985 by Basak Gemici Ay Bachelor of Arts, Sabancı University, 2012 Master of Arts, Koc University, 2015 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Dietrich School of Arts & Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS & SCIENCES This thesis was presented by Basak Gemici Ay It was defended on April 14th, 2016 and approved by Suzanne Staggenborg, Professor and Department Chair, Sociology Thesis Director: Jackie Smith, Professor, Sociology John Markoff, Distinguished University Professor, Sociology ii Copyright © by Basak Gemici Ay 2016 iii DYNAMICS OF COLLECTIVE ACTION IN TURKISH PRISONS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MAMAK AND DIYARBAKIR PRISONS BETWEEN 1980 AND 1985 Basak Gemici Ay, M.A. University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Historically, one of the most significant periods in which incarceration was used as a tool to manage political opponents of the regime in Turkey was the 1980s, specifically during and after the 1980 military coup. This study investigates the high-risk environments of the two notorious military prisons: Mamak and Diyarbakir Prisons between 1980 and 1985. These two military prisons: Mamak Prison, where Turkish revolutionaries were incarcerated and Diyarbakir Prison, where Kurdish revolutionaries were incarcerated, were infamous for the torture and level of repression implemented by the military junta. The aim of the military junta was to dissolve revolutionary organizations and military prisons were one of the state institutions that were used to realize this aim. -
Galstyan Iom15years in Armenia.Pdf
15 YEARS IN ARMENIA: MANAGING MIGRATION FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL YEREVAN - 2008 the migration agency ARMENIA About the International Organization for Migration The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is an inter-governmental organization with 125 Member States and 16 Observer States (July 2008). Established in 1951, IOM has become the principal intergovernmental organization in the field of migration. After half a century of worldwide operational experience the Organization has assisted over 11 million migrants. Prepared by Kristina Galstyan IOM's structure is highly decentralized and service-oriented. Design by Nelly Margaryan Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, IOM currently operates in over 400 offices worldwide, managing more than 1,770 projects. Prepared for publication by the IOM Project Development and Implementation Unit in Armenia IOM has 5,600 operational staff and a programme budget of over US$ 783.8 million. IOM is committed to the principle that human and orderly Publisher: International Organization for Migration migration benefits migrants and society. IOM works closely with governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental partners, as © Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be well as the research community and the private sector, to help ensure reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any the orderly and humane management of migration, to promote means of electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise international cooperation on migration issues, to assist in the search without the prior written permission of the author and publisher. for practical solutions to migration problems and to provide humanitarian assistance to migrants in need, be they refugees, displaced persons or other uprooted people. -
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (Turkish: [ɾeˈdʒep tɑjˈjip His Excellency ˈæɾdo(ɰ)ɑn] ( listen); born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician Recep Tayyip Erdoğan serving as President of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as Prime Minister from 2003 to 2014 and asMayor of Istanbul from 1994 to 1998. He founded the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2001, leading it to general election victories in 2002, 2007 and 2011 before standing down upon his election as President in 2014. Coming from an Islamist political background and as a self-described conservative democrat, he has promoted socially conservative and liberal economic policies in his administration.[2] Under his administration, Turkey has experienced democratic backsliding.[3] Erdoğan played football for Kasımpaşa before being elected in 1994 as the Mayor of Istanbul from the Islamist Welfare Party. He was stripped of his position, banned from political office, and imprisoned for four months, for reciting a poem that promoted a religious point of view of government during a speech in 1998.[4] Erdoğan abandoned openly Islamist politics and established the moderate conservative AKP in 2001. Following the AKP's landslide victory in 2002, the party's co- Erdoğan in 2017 founder Abdullah Gül became Prime Minister, until his government annulled Erdoğan's ban from political office. Erdoğan became Prime 12th President of Turkey Minister in March 2003 after winning aby-election in Siirt.[5] Incumbent Erdoğan's government oversaw negotiations for Turkey's membership Assumed -
UNFPA Armenia Country Programme Evaluation
Third UNFPA Country Programme: Armenia 2016-2020 FINAL EVALUATION REPORT November 2019 Nov Source: https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/armenia.pdf r 20November 2016 Country Programme Evaluation: Armenia The analysis and recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Population Fund, its Executive Board or the United Nations Member States. EVALUATION TEAM Team Leader Arlette Campbell White Evaluator Ada Babloyan Evaluator Lusine Kharatyan Evaluation Research Assistant and Interpreter Manana Mananyan 2 UNFPA Armenia CO Country Programme Evaluations Reference Group Composition Name Organisation 1. Mahbub Alam M&E Adviser, UNFPA 2. Tsovinar Harutyunyan Assistant Representative, UNFPA Armenia CO 3. Lusine Sargsyan Evaluation Manager, UNFPA Armenia CO 4. Anahit Safyan National Statistical Committee 5. Anahit Martirosyan Ministry of Labour and Social Issues 6. Zhanna Andreasyan Ministry of Labour and Social Issues 7. Nune Pashayan Head of the Mother and childcare department, Ministry of Health 8. Arman Hovhannisyan Head of UN Desk MFA Armenia 9. Mane Tadevosyan RC Office, Monitoring and Evaluation 10. Mikayel Khachatryan Human Rights Defender’s Office 11. Nelly Duryan RA Police 12. Anna Harutyunyan Individual consultant 13. Astghik Martirosyan Monitoring and Evaluation/Child Rights Systems Monitoring Specialist , UNICEF Acknowledgements The Evaluation Team would like to thank UNFPA for the opportunity to undertake the evaluation for the Government of the Republic of Armenia and UNFPA’s Third Country Programme. We are particularly grateful to the UNFPA Armenia Country Office staff members who, despite a very heavy workload and other commitments, were so generous with their time and responsive to the Team’s repeated requests, often at short notice. -
Armenian Genocide Memorials in North America
Mashriq & Mahjar 4, no. 1 (2017),59-85 ISSN 2169-4435 Laura Robson MEMORIALIZATION AND ASSIMILATION: ARMENIAN GENOCIDE MEMORIALS IN NORTH AMERICA Abstract The Armenian National Institute lists forty-flve Armenian genocide memorials in the United States and five more in Canada. Nearly all were built after 1980, with a significant majority appearing only after 2000. These memorials, which represent a considerable investment of time, energy, and money on the part of diasporic Armenian communities across the continent, followed quite deliberately on the pattern and rhetoric of the public Jewish American memorialization of the Holocaust that began in the 19705. They tend to represent the Armenian diasporic story in toto as one of violent persecution, genocide, and rehabilitation within a white American immigrant sphere, with the purpose of projecting and promoting a fundamentally recognizable story about diaspora integration and accomplishment. This article argues that the decision publicly to represent the Armenian genocide as parallel to the Holocaust served as a mode of assimilation by attaching diaspora histories to an already recognized narrative of European Jewish immigrant survival and assimilation, but also by disassociating Armenians from Middle Eastern diaspora communities facing considerable public backlash after the Iranian hostage crisis of 1980 and again after September 11,2001. INTRODUCTION For decades after the Armenian genocide, memorialization of the event and its victims remained essentially private among the large Armenian diaspora communities in the United States. But in the 1970s and 1980s, Armenian Americans began to undertake campaigns to fund and build public memorial sites honoring the victims and bringing public attention to the genocide. -
Russian Conservation News, Summer 2005 English Pdf 2.06 MB
No. 39 Summer 2005 In this issue: • Special Section Conservation in the Caucasus: Spotlight on Armenia • Ten Years of “March for Parks” in Russia • A Historic Park on the Shores of the Black Sea PROMOTING BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN RUSSIA AND THROUGHOUT NORTHERN EURASIA Conservation in the Caucasus: Spotlight on Armenia Conservation in the Caucasus: Spotlight on Armenia By Way of an Introduction onservationists around the world Cwidely recognize the Caucasus region as one of the Earth’s most biologically diverse. Boasting high species richness and levels of endemism, among other exceptional characteristics, this mountainous region between the Black and Caspian Seas is globally important for biodiversity conservation. In the upcoming section of this thirty-ninth issue of Russian Conservation News, we spotlight one of the countries at the heart of this special region: Armenia. The following pages of the journal offer a rounded conservation profile of the country, including descrip- tions of its varied landscapes and rich biodiversity. Although the pres- ent Armenian state is no larger than Russia’s Lake Baikal, its landscapes are remarkably diverse, including semi-desert, juniper sparse forest, broadleaf forest, mountain steppe, and sub-alpine meadow habitats. These habitats harbor many rare species, such as the Persian leopard, which stealthily prowls Armenia’s southern regions. In this section, you will read about the research work of A view from Armenia’s highest peak, Mt. Aragats. two dedicated Armenian scientists to Photo by C. Santore. research and protect this extremely rare and elusive cat. We also offer an report on the deforestation threat, one of the country’s protected nature article on work conducted under the which emerged most noticeably after areas. -
PROSPECTS for TURKISH-ARMENIAN RELATIONS Proceedings of the Symposium Organized by AVİM on 30 April 2015
AVİM Conference Book 15 PROSPECTS FOR TURKISH-ARMENIAN RELATIONS Proceedings of the Symposium Organized by AVİM on 30 April 2015 April 2015 PROSPECTS FOR TURKISH-ARMENIAN RELATIONS AVİM (Center for Eurasian Studies) Conference Book No: 15 April 2015 Ankara AVİM CONFERENCE BOOK No: 15 EDITOR Turgut Kerem Tuncel TRANSCRIPTION Cemre Dilay Boztepe Hazel Çağan Miguel Moreno Ali Murat Taşkent Mehmet Oğuzhan Tulun PHOTOGRAPHS Hazel Çağan Design Ruhi Alagöz PUBLICATION DATE July 2015 PRINTING Özyurt Matbaacılık Büyük San. 1. Cad. Süzgün Sok. No: 7 İskitler / ANKARA Tel: 0 312 384 15 36 - Faks: 0 312 384 15 37 Copyright © AVİM (Center for Eurasian Studies) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the Publishers. To get your own copy of this or any of AVİM publications please visit http://www.avim.org.tr/ Contents Foreword...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5 OPENING SPEECH Ambassador (R) Alev KILIÇ.................................................................................................................................................6 PANEL I - CURRENT STATE OF TURKISH-ARMENIAN RELATIONS The Pain Favored Forever: The Young Turks and the End of the -
2016 Freedom to Publish Report & Freedom of Thought and Expression Awards
2016 FREEDOM TO PUBLISH REPORT & FREEDOM OF THOUGHT AND EXPRESSION AWARDS 2016 FREEDOM TO PUBLISH REPORT & FREEDOM OF THOUGHT AND EXPRESSION AWARDS 2 2016 FREEDOM TO PUBLISH REPORT & FREEDOM OF THOUGHT AND EXPRESSION AWARDS 1st Edition ISTANBUL, JUNE 2016 TURKIYE YAYINCILAR VE YAYIN DAGITIMCILARI BIRLIGI DERNEGI Inonu Caddesi Opera Palas Apt. No: 55 D:2 34437 Gumussuyu, Beyoglu / Istanbul / TURKEY T: +90 212 512 56 02 F: +90 212 511 77 94 E: [email protected] TRANSLATION Faruk Atabeyli PROOFREADING Yonca Cingöz DESIGN Elif Rifat LAYOUT Nevruz Kıran Öksüz PRINTED Umut Printing House Address: Fatih Caddesi, Yuksek Sokak, Basakhan Merter, No :11/1 Merter / Istanbul / TURKEY T: +90 212 637 04 11 F: +90 212 637 37 03 3 PREFACE We, as the Turkish Publishers Association, support elimination of all types of restraints on writers’ freedom to write and create, publishers’ freedom to publish, public’s freedom to read and access information. Therefore, we annually grant “Freedom of Expression and Thought Award” since 1995. Through this award, we aim to support writers and publishers, who fight for freedom of expression and thought; to call public attention to this matter; to make efforts of independent bookstores visible, who encounter economic and political difficulties, but conti- nue their existence giving a persistent struggle. At our award ceremony, our report on freedom of publishing in Turkey is released. It covers incidents of censorship, investigations, banning decisions, lawsuits and convictions targeting publications and a free publishing environment, as well as the de facto pressure on it in the given period. This year’s Freedom of Expression and Thought Award is granted to journalist and writer Hasan Cemal, Alfa Publishing Group, and Kırşehir Gül bookstore for their ongoing struggle against political and economic challenges.