Congressional Record—Senate S1590
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The National Pastime
looked forward to the next season, exercising his throwing Home Colony; A Treatise on the Past, Presentand Futureof arm by tossing a claw hammer in the air and catching it. the Negro Race in America. According to the former After a meeting in Buffalo inJanuary 1888, SportingLfe catcher, "The only practical and permanent solution of summarized the IA's ambivalent position on the question the present and future race troubles in the United States is of black players: entire separation by emigration of the Negro from Amer- ica." Following the example of Liberia, "the Negro race At the recent International Association meeting there was some can find superior advantages, and better opportunities informal talk regarding the right of clubs to sign colored players, .among people of their own race, for developing the and the general understanding seemed to be that no city should innate powers of mind and body. .. ." The achievement be allowed more than one colored man. Syracuse has signed two of racial equality "is contrary to everything in the nature of whom she will undoubtedly be allowed to keep. Buffalo has man, and [it is] almost criminal to attempt to harmonize signed Grant, but outside of these men there will probably be no colored men in the league. these two diverse peoples while living under the same government." The past forty years, he wrote, have shown Frank Grant would have a typical season in Buffalo in "that instead of improving we are experiencing the de- 1888, where he was moved to the outfield to avoid spike velopment of a real caste spirit in the United States." wounds. -
Top Sluggers and Their Home Run Breakdowns
Best of Baseball Prospectus: 1996-2011 Part 1: Offense 6 APRIL 22, 2004 : http://bbp.cx/a/2795 HANK AARON'S HOME COOKING Top Sluggers and Their Home Run Breakdowns Jay Jaffe One of the qualities that makes baseball unique is its embrace of non-standard playing surfaces. Football fields and basketball courts are always the same length, but no two outfields are created equal. As Jay Jaffe explains via a look at Barry Bonds and the all-time home run leaderboard, a player’s home park can have a significant effect on how often he goes yard. It's been a couple of weeks since the 30th anniversary of Hank Aaron's historic 715th home run and the accompanying tributes, but Barry Bonds' exploits tend to keep the top of the all-time chart in the news. With homers in seven straight games and counting at this writing, Bonds has blown past Willie Mays at number three like the Say Hey Kid was standing still, which— congratulatory road trip aside—he has been, come to think of it. Baseball Prospectus' Dayn Perry penned an affectionate tribute to Aaron last week. In reviewing Hammerin' Hank's history, he notes that Aaron's superficially declining stats in 1968 (the Year of the Pitcher, not coincidentally) led him to consider retirement, but that historian Lee Allen reminded him of the milestones which lay ahead. Two years later, Aaron became the first black player to cross the 3,000 hit threshold, two months ahead of Mays. By then he was chasing 600 homers and climbing into some rarefied air among the top power hitters of all time. -
Ba Mss 100 Bl-2966.2001
GUIDE TO THE BOWIE K KUHN COLLECTION National Baseball Hall of Fame Library National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum 25 Main Street Cooperstown, NY 13326 www.baseballhall.org Collection Number BA MSS 100 BL-2966.2001 Title Bowie K Kuhn Collection Inclusive Dates 1932 – 1997 (1969 – 1984 bulk) Extent 48.2 linear feet (109 archival boxes) Repository National Baseball Hall of Fame Library 25 Main Street Cooperstown, NY 13326 Abstract This is a collection of correspondence, meeting minutes, official trips, litigation files, publications, programs, tributes, manuscripts, photographs, audio/video recordings and a scrapbook relating to the tenure of Bowie Kent Kuhn as commissioner of Major League Baseball. Preferred Citation Bowie K Kuhn Collection, BA MSS 100, National Baseball Hall of Fame & Museum, Cooperstown, NY. Provenance This collection was donated to the National Baseball Hall of Fame by Bowie Kuhn in 1997. Kuhn’s system of arrangement and description was maintained. Access By appointment during regular business hours, email [email protected]. Property Rights This National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum owns the property rights to this collection. Copyright For information about permission to reproduce or publish, please contact the library. Processing Information This collection was processed by Claudette Scrafford, Manuscript Archivist and Catherine Mosher, summer student, between June 2010 and February 2012. Biography Bowie Kuhn was the Commissioner of Major League Baseball for three terms from 1969 to 1984. A lawyer by trade, Kuhn oversaw the introduction of free agency, the addition of six clubs, and World Series games played at night. Kuhn was born October 28, 1926, a descendant of famous frontiersman Jim Bowie. -
Numbered Panel 1
PRIDE 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E The African-American Baseball Experience Cuban Giants season ticket, 1887 A f r i c a n -American History Baseball History Courtesy of Larry Hogan Collection National Baseball Hall of Fame Library 1 8 4 5 KNICKERBOCKER RULES The Knickerbocker Base Ball Club establishes modern baseball’s rules. Black Teams Become Professional & 1 8 5 0 s PLANTATION BASEBALL The first African-American professional teams formed in As revealed by former slaves in testimony given to the Works Progress FINDING A WAY IN HARD TIMES 1860 – 1887 the 1880s. Among the earliest was the Cuban Giants, who Administration 80 years later, many slaves play baseball on plantations in the pre-Civil War South. played baseball by day for the wealthy white patrons of the Argyle Hotel on Long Island, New York. By night, they 1 8 5 7 1 8 5 7 Following the Civil War (1861-1865), were waiters in the hotel’s restaurant. Such teams became Integrated Ball in the 1800s DRED SCOTT V. SANDFORD DECISION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BA S E BA L L PL AY E R S FO U N D E D lmost as soon as the game’s rules were codified, Americans attractions for a number of resort hotels, especially in The Supreme Court allows slave owners to reclaim slaves who An association of amateur clubs, primarily from the New York City area, organizes. R e c o n s t ruction was meant to establish Florida and Arkansas. This team, formed in 1885 by escaped to free states, stating slaves were property and not citizens. -
Hall of a Debate
Hall of a debate Ron Santo fell nine votes short in his latest Hall of Fame bid. In Chicago, Ron Santo is a Hall of Famer beyond most reasonable doubts. So what do some in the Veterans Committee see in his career that others do not? By Paul Ladewski Posted on Friday, December 12th Ask even a lukewarm Cubs fan if Ron Santo deserves to be in the Hall of Fame, and chances are he'll treat you like an alien from a land far, far away. Three-hundred-forty-two home runs. Nine All-Star Game appearances. Five Gold Glove Awards. By almost any statistical measure, he ranks on the short list of best third baseman of his time. How can Ron Santo not be a Hall of Famer? That the Veterans Committee closed the door on Santo once again earlier this week speaks of a different point of view, however. The panel is comprised of 64 persons. Each of them is a Hall of Famer himself. And each knows and understands what it takes to be one, presumably. So why did Santo receive only 61 percent of the vote, 14 short of the number required for induction? In the minds of some committee members, there are too many gray areas to allow for it, and here's what they are: • Team success. In the prime of Santo's career, which extended from the 1963 to 1972 seasons, the Cubs lost more games (808) than they won (804). Only once did they total more than 87 victories in that span. -
NABF Tournament News 09.Indd
November 1, 2009 • Bowie, Maryland • Price $1.00 95th Year Graduate of the Year NABF Graduates of the Year NABF Honors 1968 Bill Freehan (Detroit Tigers) 1969 Pete Rose (Cincinnati Reds) 1970 Bernie Carbo (Cincinnati Reds) 1971 Ted Simmons (St. Louis Cardinals) Zack Greinke 1972 John Mayberry (Kansas City The National Amateur Base- Royals) 1973 Sal Bando (Oakland Athletics) ball Federation is honoring Kan- 1974 Jim Wynn (Los Angeles Dodgers) sas City Royals pitcher Zack 1975 Frank Tanana (California Angels) Greinke is its 2009 Graduate of 1976 Rick Manning (Cleveland Indians) 1977 Kenton Tekulve (Pittsburgh the Year. Pirates) Greinke played on the NABF 1978 Lary Sorenson (Milwaukee 18 and under National Team in Brewers) 1979 Willie Horton (Seattle Mariners) 2001 in Joplin, Missouri — the 1980 Britt Burns (Chicago White Sox) fi rst year USA Baseball was in- 1981 Tom Paciorek (Seattle Mariners) 14 and under NABF Regional Classic Tournament action at Detwiler Park in Toledo, volved in the Tournament of 1982 Leon Durham (Chicago Cubs) Ohio (NABF photo by Harold Hamilton/www.hehphotos.lifepics.com). 1983 Robert Bonnell (Toronto Blue Stars. Jays) "He came to us 1984 Jack Perconte (Seattle Mariners) as a shortstop and 1985 John Franco (Cincinnati Reds) 2009 NABF Annual Meeting 1986 Jesse Barfi eld (Toronto Blue a possible pitcher," Jays) says NABF board 1987 Brian Fletcher (Texas Rangers) to be in Annapolis, Maryland member and na- 1988 Allen L. Anderson (Minnesota Twins) tional team busi- The 95th Annual Meeting of 1989 Dave Dravecky (San Fransisco ness manager Lou Tiberi. Giants) the National Amateur Baseball Greinke played shortstop and 1990 Barry Larkin (Cincinnati Reds) Federation will be Thursday, 1991 Steve Farr (New York Yankees) hit fourth during the fi rst four November 5 to Sunday, Novem- 1992 Marquies Grissom (Montreal games of the TOS. -
Divide and Dissent: Kentucky Politics, 1930-1963
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Political History History 1987 Divide and Dissent: Kentucky Politics, 1930-1963 John Ed Pearce Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Pearce, John Ed, "Divide and Dissent: Kentucky Politics, 1930-1963" (1987). Political History. 3. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_political_history/3 Divide and Dissent This page intentionally left blank DIVIDE AND DISSENT KENTUCKY POLITICS 1930-1963 JOHN ED PEARCE THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Publication of this volume was made possible in part by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Copyright © 1987 by The University Press of Kentucky Paperback edition 2006 The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine University, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Historical Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University,Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. All rights reserved. Editorial and Sales Qffices: The University Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 www.kentuckypress.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pearce,John Ed. Divide and dissent. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Kentucky-Politics and government-1865-1950. -
The History of Baseball's Antitrust Exemption, 9 Marq
Marquette Sports Law Review Volume 9 Article 7 Issue 2 Spring Before the Flood: The iH story of Baseball's Antitrust Exemption Roger I. Abrams Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/sportslaw Part of the Entertainment and Sports Law Commons Repository Citation Roger I. Abrams, Before the Flood: The History of Baseball's Antitrust Exemption, 9 Marq. Sports L. J. 307 (1999) Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/sportslaw/vol9/iss2/7 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYMPOSIUM: THE CURT FLOOD ACT BEFORE THE FLOOD: THE HISTORY OF BASEBALL'S ANTITRUST EXEMPTION ROGER I. ABRAMS* "I want to thank you for making this day necessary" -Yogi Berra on Yogi Berra Fan Appreciation Day in St. Louis (1947) As we celebrate the enactment of the Curt Flood Act of 1998 in this festschrift, we should not forget the lessons to be learned from the legal events which made this watershed legislation necessary. Baseball is a game for the ages, and the Supreme Court's decisions exempting the baseball business from the nation's antitrust laws are archaic reminders of judicial decision making at its arthritic worst. However, the opinions are marvelous teaching tools for inchoate lawyers who will administer the justice system for many legal seasons to come. The new federal stat- ute does nothing to erase this judicial embarrassment, except, of course, to overrule a remarkable line of cases: Federal Baseball,' Toolson,2 and Flood? I. -
Washington, Dc and the Mlb All-Star Game
TEAM UP FEBRUARY TOUCH BASE 2021 WASHINGTON, DC AND THE MLB ALL-STAR GAME The Major League Baseball All-Star Game is also known as the “Midsummer Classic.” The game features the best players in the National League (NL) playing against the best players in the American League (AL). Fans choose the starting lineups; and a combination of players, coaches, and managers choose the rest of the players on the All-Star rosters. The game is played every year, usually on the second or third Tuesday in July. The very first All-Star Game was on July 6, 1933, at the home of the Chicago White Sox. Only two times since then has the game not been played — in 1945 due to World War II travel restrictions, and 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. Nationals Park and Washington, DC were at the center of the baseball universe in July 2018, serving as host of the 89th Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Remember all those festivities? This may come as a surprise, but that was actually the fifth time the All-Star Game was played in DC. Here is a little bit about each of the All-Star Games played in the Nation’s Capital. JULY 7, 1937 The 1937 Midsummer Classic, which was the fifth Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was played on July 7, at Griffith Stadium. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was in attendance, making this the first All-Star Game to be played in front of a current President. The American League won the game 8-3, improving to 4 wins and 1 loss in the five games. -
Biographical Description for the Historymakers® Video Oral History with Ernie Banks
Biographical Description for The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History with Ernie Banks PERSON Banks, Ernie, 1931- Alternative Names: Ernie Banks; Ernest Banks Life Dates: January 31, 1931-January 23, 2015 Place of Birth: Dallas, Texas, USA Residence: Marina Del Rey, CA Occupations: Baseball Player Biographical Note Baseball player Ernie Banks was born in Dallas, Texas, on January 31, 1931. As legend has it, his father had to bribe young Ernie with nickels and dimes in order to get his son to play catch. An all-around athlete, Banks was a high school star in football, basketball and track. At age seventeen, he signed to play baseball with a Negro barnstorming team. Manager Cool Papa Bell recognized Banks’ talent and signed him to a contract with the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro Baseball League. City Monarchs of the Negro Baseball League. In 1953, Banks was recruited directly from the Negro League into the majors with the Chicago Cubs. He hit his first home run on September 20, 1953, beginning a long career as one of the Cubs’ most beloved players. From 1955 to 1960, Ernie Banks hit more homers than anyone in the majors, including Mickey Mantle, Willie Mays and Hank Aaron, and he finished his career with five seasons of forty or more home runs. In 1959 he became the first player in National League history to win consecutive Most Valuable Player trophies, a year removed from setting an NL record for homers by a shortstop with forty-seven. After retiring from the major leagues as a career Cub in 1971, Banks became the first Cub to have his uniform number retired. -
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NAME STATISTIC NAME STATISTIC Jim Abbott No-Hitter 9/4/93 Ralph Branca 3x All-Star Bobby Abreu 2005 HR Derby Champion; 2x All-Star George Brett Hall of Fame - 1999 Tommie Agee 1966 AL Rookie of the Year Lou Brock Hall of Fame - 1985 Boston #1 Overall Prospect-Named 2008 Boston Minor Lars Anderson Tom Browning Perfect Game 9/16/88 League Off. P.O.Y. Sparky Anderson Hall of Fame - 2000 Jay Bruce 2007 Minor League Player of the Year Elvis Andrus Texas #1 Overall Prospect -shortstop Tom Brunansky 1985 All-Star; 1987 WS Champion Luis Aparicio Hall of Fame - 1984 Bill Buckner 1980 NL Batting Champion Luke Appling Hall of Fame - 1964 Al Bumbry 1973 AL Rookie of the Year Richie Ashburn Hall of Fame - 1995 Lew Burdette 1957 WS MVP; b. 11/22/26 d. 2/6/07 Earl Averill Hall of Fame - 1975 Ken Caminiti 1996 NL MVP; b. 4/21/63 d. 10/10/04 Jonathan Bachanov Los Angeles AL Pitching prospect Bert Campaneris 6x All-Star; 1st to Player all 9 Positions in a Game Ernie Banks Hall of Fame - 1977 Jose Canseco 1986 AL Rookie of the Year; 1988 AL MVP Boston #4 Overall Prospect-Named 2008 Boston MiLB Daniel Bard Steve Carlton Hall of Fame - 1994 P.O.Y. Philadelphia #1 Overall Prospect-Winning Pitcher '08 Jesse Barfield 1986 All-Star and Home Run Leader Carlos Carrasco Futures Game Len Barker Perfect Game 5/15/81 Joe Carter 5x All-Star; Walk-off HR to win the 1993 WS Marty Barrett 1986 ALCS MVP Gary Carter Hall of Fame - 2003 Tim Battle New York AL Outfield prospect Rico Carty 1970 Batting Champion and All-Star 8x WS Champion; 2 Bronze Stars & 2 Purple Hearts Hank -
Washington, D.C. Major League Baseball Park Site
W ASHINGTON, D.C. MAJOR L EAGUE B ASEBALL P ARK S ITE E VALUATION P ROJECT S UBMITTED T O : The D.C. Sports and Entertainment Commission The D.C. Office of the Deputy Mayor for Planning and Economic Development The Washington Baseball Club, L.L.C. S UBMITTED B Y : Brailsford & Dunlavey Project Management Sports Facility Planning Project Finance Ehrenkrantz Eckstut & Kuhn Urban Design Heinlein Schrock Stearns Sports Architecture Jair Lynch Companies Real Estate Consulting Gorove / Slade Associates Transportation Planning Justice & Sustainability Public Outreach November 6, 2002 D.C. MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL PARK SITE EVALUATION PROJECT T ABLE OF C ONTENTS I NTRODUCTION E XECUTIVE S UMMARY I. WASHINGTON, D.C. IN THE 21ST C ENTURY: A DYNAMIC C ITY P RIMED FOR B ASEBALL 5 II. BASEBALL P ARK P LANNING P RINCIPLES: THE E LEMENTS OF S UCCESS IN AN U RBAN S ETTING 13 III. BASEBALL P ARK P ROGRAM: STATE OF THE A RT, TAILORED TO THE M ARKET 25 IV. SITE E VALUATION P ROCESS: COMPREHENSIVE, OPEN P LANNING A PPROACH 29 V. RECOMMENDED S ITES: FIVE U NIQUE O PPORTUNITIES FOR AN OUTSTANDING V ENUE 33 VI. PROJECT E CONOMICS: A FEASIBLE P UBLIC-PRIVATE P ARTNERSHIP 61 VII. CONCLUSION: THE T IME FOR A D IALOGUE 69 BRAILSFORD & DUNLAVEY Ehrenkrantz Eckstut & Kuhn Architects D.C. MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL PARK SITE EVALUATION PROJECT Image provided by Frank Ceresi, Images of Baseball in Washington, DC, www.fcassociates.com. Swampoodle Grounds, c. 1888. View of the Washington Nationals playing the Chicago White Stockings at the old Swampoodle Grounds on the site of the current Union Station.