The LEICA Camera Becomes First Choice for Such a Weighing of Facts
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Still Photography
Still Photography Soumik Mitra, Published by - Jharkhand Rai University Subject: STILL PHOTOGRAPHY Credits: 4 SYLLABUS Introduction to Photography Beginning of Photography; People who shaped up Photography. Camera; Lenses & Accessories - I What a Camera; Types of Camera; TLR; APS & Digital Cameras; Single-Lens Reflex Cameras. Camera; Lenses & Accessories - II Photographic Lenses; Using Different Lenses; Filters. Exposure & Light Understanding Exposure; Exposure in Practical Use. Photogram Introduction; Making Photogram. Darkroom Practice Introduction to Basic Printing; Photographic Papers; Chemicals for Printing. Suggested Readings: 1. Still Photography: the Problematic Model, Lew Thomas, Peter D'Agostino, NFS Press. 2. Images of Information: Still Photography in the Social Sciences, Jon Wagner, 3. Photographic Tools for Teachers: Still Photography, Roy A. Frye. Introduction to Photography STILL PHOTOGRAPHY Course Descriptions The department of Photography at the IFT offers a provocative and experimental curriculum in the setting of a large, diversified university. As one of the pioneers programs of graduate and undergraduate study in photography in the India , we aim at providing the best to our students to help them relate practical studies in art & craft in professional context. The Photography program combines the teaching of craft, history, and contemporary ideas with the critical examination of conventional forms of art making. The curriculum at IFT is designed to give students the technical training and aesthetic awareness to develop a strong individual expression as an artist. The faculty represents a broad range of interests and aesthetics, with course offerings often reflecting their individual passions and concerns. In this fundamental course, students will identify basic photographic tools and their intended purposes, including the proper use of various camera systems, light meters and film selection. -
LEICA SUPER ELMAR-M 21Mm F/3.4 ASPH. LEICA APO-SUMMICRON
LEICA APO-SUMMICRON-MSUPER ELMAR-M 21mm 50 mm f/3.4 f/2 ASPH. ASPH. 1 More than 30 years after the launch of Summicron-M 1:2/50 mm, which is still available, the Leica APO Summicron-M 1:2/50 mm ASPH. represents a totally new development. With its compact body - only marginally longer and slightly heavier than the Summicron-M 1:2/50 mm, and with an almost identical diameter, it provides visibly higher image quality. On the Leica APO Summicron-M 1:2/50 mm ASPH. the exceptional correction enables all aberrations to be reduced to a minimum level that is negli- gible in digital photography. Its key features include excellent contrast rendition, all the way to the corners of the image, even with a fully open aperture. The use of a „floating element“ ensures that this is retained, even for close-up shots. Vignetting is limited to a maximum - i.e. in the corners of the image - of just 2 stops at full aperture in 35 mm format, or around 1 on the Leica M8 mo- dels. Stopping down to 2.8 visibly reduces this light deterioration towards the edge of the image, with practically only the natural vignetting remaining. Distortion is very low at a maximum of just 0.4 % (pin cushoin), which is practically imperceptible. A total of eight lens elements are used to achieve this exceptional performance. To realize the apochromatic correction (resulting in a com- mon focusing plane for three light wavelengths), three are made of glass types with high anomalous partial color dispersion, while two of the others have a high refractive index. -
Basic View Camera
PROFICIENCY REQUIRED Operating Guide for MEDIA LOAN CALUMET 4X5 VIEW CAMERA Media Loan Operating Guides are available online at www.evergreen.edu/medialoan/ View cameras are usually tripod mounted and lend When checking out a 4x5 camera from Media Loan, themselves to a more contemplative style than the more patrons will need to obtain a tripod, a light meter, one portable 35mm and 2 1/4 formats. The Calumet 4x5 or both types of film holders, and a changing bag for Standard model view camera is a lightweight, portable sheet film loading. Each sheet holder can be loaded tool that produces superior, fine grained images because with two sheets of film, a process that must be done in of its large format and ability to adjust for a minimum of total darkness. The Polaroid holders can only be loaded image distortion. with one sheet of film at a time, but each sheet is light Media Loan's 4x5 cameras come equipped with a 150mm protected. lens which is a slightly wider angle than normal. It allows for a 44 degree angle of view, while the normal 165mm lens allows for a 40 degree angle of view. Although the controls on each of Media Loan's 4x5 lens may vary in terms of placement and style, the functions remain the same. Some of the lenses have an additional setting for strobe flash or flashbulb use. On these lenses, use the X setting for use with a strobe flash (It’s crucial for the setting to remain on X while using the studio) and the M setting for use with a flashbulb (Media Loan does not support flashbulbs). -
Lens/Port Combinations SUBAL LEICA M 2017/07 Lens FOCUS Rings PORT Combinations Effective: July 2017
Lens/Port Combinations SUBAL LEICA M 2017/07 FOCUS PORT LENS RINGS COMBINatioNS Leica lenses BJAD2>3/LM30* + FE3 dome port (optional SWB) + +4 close up lens 77mm Leica Super-Elmar-M 18mm 1:3,8 ASPH FGLM18 BJAD2>3/LM30 + FE3 dome port + +4 close up lens 77mm BJAD2>3/LM30 + FP45-3 Flatport Leica Super-Elmar-M 21mm 1: 3,4 ASPH FGLM21 BJAD2>3/LM30 + FE3 dome port (optional SWB) + +4 close up lens 46mm BJAD2>3/LM30 + EXR20/3 + FE3 dome port (optional SWB) + +4 close up lens Leica Summilux-M 21mm 1: 1,4 ASPH FGLM21X (we do not recomend this lens because this is close up lens which we can not find on the market) Leica Elmar-M 24mm 1: 3,8 ASPH FGLM24 BJAD2>3/LM30 + FE3 dome port (optional SWB) + +4 close up lens 46mm BJAD2>3/LM30 + EXR20/3 + FE3 dome port (optional SWB) + +4 close up lens Leica Summilux-M 24mm 1: 1,4 ASPH FGLM24X (we do not recomend this lens because this is close up lens which we can not find on the market) Leica Elmarit-M 28mm 1: 2,5 ASPH FGLM28 BJAD2>3/LM30 + FE3 dome port (optional SWB) + +4 close up lens 39mm Leica Summicron-M 28mm 1:2 ASPH FGLM28N BJAD2>3/LM30 + FE3 dome port (optional SWB) + +4 close up lens 46mm Leica Summilux-M 28mm 1:1,4 ASPH FGLM28X BJAD2>3/LM30 + FE3 dome port (optional SWB) + +4 close up lens 49mm Leica Summicron-M 35mm 1:2 ASPH FGLM35N BJAD2>3/LM30 + FE3 dome port (optional SWB) + +4 close up lens 39mm Leica Summarit-M 35mm 1:2,4 ASPH FGLM35T BJAD2>3/LM30 + FE3 dome port (optional SWB) + +4 close up lens 46mm Leica Summilux-M 35mm 1:1,4 ASPH FGLM35X BJAD2>3/LM30 + FE3 dome port (optional SWB) + -
Calumet's Digital Guide to View Camera Movements
Calumet’sCalumet’s DigitalDigital GuideGuide ToTo ViewView CameraCamera MovementsMovements Copyright 2002 by Calumet Photographic Duplication is prohibited under law Calumet Photographic Chicago IL. Copies may be obtained by contacting Richard Newman @ [email protected] What you can expect to find inside 9 Types of view cameras 9 Necessary accessories 9 An overview of view camera lens requirements 9 Basic view camera movements 9 The Scheimpflug Rule 9 View camera movements demonstrated 9 Creative options There are two Basic types of View Cameras • Standard “Rail” type view camera advantages: 9 Maximum flexibility for final image control 9 Largest selection of accessories • Field or press camera advantages: 9 Portability while maintaining final image control 9 Weight Useful and necessary Accessories 9 An off camera meter, either an ambient or spot meter. 9 A loupe to focus the image on the ground glass. 9 A cable release to activate the shutter on the lens. 9 Film holders for traditional 4x5 film holder image capture. 9 A Polaroid back for traditional test exposures, to check focus or final art. VIEW CAMERA LENSES ARE DIVIDED INTO THREE GROUPS, WIDE ANGLE, NORMAL AND TELEPHOTO WIDE ANGLES LENSES WOULD BE FROM 38MM-120MM FOCAL LENGTHS FROM 135-240 WOULD BE CONSIDERED NORMAL TELEPHOTOS COULD RANGE FROM 270MM-720MM FOR PRACTICAL PURPOSES THE FOCAL LENGTHS DISCUSSED ARE FOR 4X5” FORMAT Image circle- The black lines are the lens with no tilt and the red lines show the change in lens coverage with the lens tilted. If you look at the film plane, you can see that the tilted lens does not cover the film plane, the image circle of the lens is too small with a tilt applied to the camera. -
Features of Mamiya RB 67
INSTRUCTIONS Congratulations on your pur chase of a Mamiya RB67 camera. Reading this manual carefully before· hand will ensure correct camera opera· tion and eliminate any possibility of malfunction. The Mamiya RB67 camera is part of a 'unique camera system, developed by the Mamiya Camera Company, the re· cognized world leader in large format photography. It takes its place alongside the famous Mamiya C Professional and the Mamiya Press cameras. The versatility of the Mamiya RB67, embodying fine performance and various capabilities, results in a large format camera that meets and satisfies all the requirements of the advanced amateur as weil as the professional photographer. Its interlocking use of many Mamiya Press camera accessories further widens its range of photographic application. • Special Pointers in Using the Mamiya RB 67 Under any of the following conditions the cameras safety interlock mechanism will engage. This may seem to be a ca me ra malfunction. A few of these conditions are listed below. The page in the instruction manual covering these situations is indicated in parenthesis. Condition: Shutter release button will not release. 1. When the mirror is up: Press the shutter cocking lever (pg. 12). 2 . When the dark slide is not pulled out: Pull out the dark slide (pg. 18). 3 . When the shutter release button is locked: Turn the shutter release lock ring counterclockwise (pg. 12). 4 . When the revolving adapter is not turned fully to the click stop position: Turn the revolving adapter a full 90° until it clicks and stops (pg. 14). 5 . When the slide lock is stopped halfway:. -
SHOOTING the BIG BERTHA by Geoffrey Berliner
SHARING INFORMATION ABOUT GRAFLEX AND THEIR CAMERAS ISSUE 2, 2016 FEATURES This was not a problem, because I had the needed shut- ter speed to shoot wide open. Shooting the Big Bertha by Geoffrey Berliner……………………….……..………1 Mine Is Bigger Than Yours by Ken Metcalf……...………………………...……...2 This April I had the wonderful experience shooting the From Chicago to Rochester via Delaware the Cee-ay by Michael Parker..…...6 Big Bertha on opening day at Yankee Stadium. There Graflex R.B. Series D User-Friendly Modifications by Randy Sweatt……...…...8 was a learning curve using the camera, but my many LE-2(2) by Jim Chasse……………………………………………………………...11 years of experience using Graflex SLR cameras and my experience shooting large format certainly helped in making the shoot a success. Here are some quotes from the opening day program: “Using mid-20th century cam- eras, Yankees Magazine captures opening day in a whole SHOOTING THE BIG BERTHA new light. On Opening Day this season, we decide to meld the past and the present. Thanks to a loan from the By Geoffrey Berliner Penumbra Foundation, Yankee Magazine photographers [and I] captured the scene at Yankee Stadium on April 5 using the same type of Graflex cameras that Joe Di- Mr. Berliner is the Executive Director of New York City's Maggio and Mickey Mantle once posed for.” Penumbra Foundation www.penumbrafoundation.org, an- tique camera lens collector (with over 1,500 lenses), GHQ contributor and Graflex camera collector. The Penumbra Foundation is a non-profit organization that brings together the art and science of photography through education, re- search, outreach, public and residency programs. -
Big Bertha/Baby Bertha
Big Bertha /Baby Bertha by Daniel W. Fromm Contents 1 Big Bertha As She Was Spoke 1 2 Dreaming of a Baby Bertha 5 3 Baby Bertha conceived 8 4 Baby Bertha’s gestation 8 5 Baby cuts her teeth - solve one problem, find another – and final catastrophe 17 6 Building Baby Bertha around a 2x3 Cambo SC reconsidered 23 7 Mistakes/good decisions 23 8 What was rescued from the wreckage: 24 1 Big Bertha As She Was Spoke American sports photographers used to shoot sporting events, e.g., baseball games, with specially made fixed lens Single Lens Reflex (SLR) cameras. These were made by fitting a Graflex SLR with a long lens - 20" to 60" - and a suitable focusing mechanism. They shot 4x5 or 5x7, were quite heavy. One such camera made by Graflex is figured in the first edition of Graphic Graflex Photography. Another, used by the Fort Worth, Texas, Star-Telegram, can be seen at http://www.lurvely.com/photo/6176270759/FWST_Big_Bertha_Graflex/ and http://www.flickr.com/photos/21211119@N03/6176270759 Long lens SLRs that incorporate a Graflex are often called "Big Berthas" but the name isn’t applied consistently. For example, there’s a 4x5 Bertha in the George Eastman House collection (http://geh.org/fm/mees/htmlsrc/mG736700011_ful.html) identified as a "Little Bertha." "Big Bertha" has also been applied to regular production Graflexes, e.g., a 5x7 Press Graflex (http://www.mcmahanphoto.com/lc380.html ) and a 4x5 Graflex that I can’t identify (http://www.avlispub.com/garage/apollo_1_launch.htm). These cameras lack the usual Bertha attributes of long lens, usually but not always a telephoto, and rapid focusing. -
Super Elmar-M21 F3.4 Technische Daten EN Neu
LEICA SUPER ELMARM 1:3,4/21mm ASPH. 1 With the LEICA SUPER-ELMAR 21 mm f/3.4 ASPH., Leica is extending the range of M lenses in the super wide angle range with a model that combines outstanding reproduction with a compact design. It delivers uniformly excellent reproduction quality over the entire fi eld of view, with only a very slight deterioration at the edges in the close-up range. This performance can only be improved slightly by stopping down, which means that you can take photo- graphs with full stop with no concerns, unless your compositional ideas call for a greater extension of the depth of fi eld that can only be achieved with smaller apertures. The vignetting characteristic of every optical system is more pronounced on a super wide-angle lens than on normal lenses and those with long focal lengths. At full stop in 35mm format it is a maximum, i.e. in the corners of the image, of around 2,1 stops, around 1,2 stops on Leica M8 models with their slightly smaller format. Stopping down to f/5.6 reduces this light falloff at the edge of the image – to 1.6 and 1.0 stops respectively. Stopping down further does not result in any further reduction as essenti- ally only the natural vignetting remains. The maximum distortion of the lens of around 1.5 % is hardly perceptible. The retrofocus-like construction is made up of a total of eight lens elements, and the use of a lens element with two aspherical surfaces and four lens elements made of glass types with anomalous color dispersion (partial dispersion) make a crucial contri- bution towards restricting aberrations to an absolute minimum. -
Super-Elmar-M 21Mm ASPH
LEICA SUPER ELMAR-M 1:3,4/21mm ASPH. 1 With the LEICA SUPER-ELMAR 21 mm f/3.4 ASPH., Leica is extending the range of M lenses in the super wide angle range with a model that combines outstanding reproduction with a compact design. It delivers uniformly excellent reproduction quality over the entire field of view, with only a very slight deterioration at the edges in the close-up range. This performance can only be improved slightly by stopping down, which means that you can take photo- graphs with full stop with no concerns, unless your compositional ideas call for a greater extension of the depth of field that can only be achieved with smaller apertures. The vignetting characteristic of every optical system is more pronounced on a super wide-angle lens than on normal lenses and those with long focal lengths. At full stop in 35mm format it is a maximum, i.e. in the corners of the image, of around 2,1 stops, around 1,2 stops on Leica M8 models with their slightly smaller format. Stopping down to f/5.6 reduces this light falloff at the edge of the image – to 1.6 and 1.0 stops respectively. Stopping down further does not result in any further reduction as essenti- ally only the natural vignetting remains. The maximum distortion of the lens of around 1.5 % is hardly perceptible. The retrofocus-like construction is made up of a total of eight lens elements, and the use of a lens element with two aspherical surfaces and four lens elements made of glass types with anomalous color dispersion (partial dispersion) make a crucial contri- bution towards restricting aberrations to an absolute minimum. -
THE GRAPHIC 35 ELECTRIC by Michael Parker
SHARING INFORMATION ABOUT GRAFLEX AND THEIR CAMERAS ISSUE 3, 2017 FEATURES The Graphic 35 Electric by Michael Parker……………………………………………………...1 The Press Graflex by Jim Chasse……………………………….……………………………….5 Book Review, Images of America, Oak Ridge…………………………………………………..9 Graflex Identification Cameras by Ken Metcalf………………………………………………...10 Graflex Ads by George Dunbar………………….……………………………….…..…..…...…11 John Adams Letter to Tim Holden, June 1, 1983…………………………………...………….12 THE GRAPHIC 35 ELECTRIC By Michael Parker The Graphic 35 Electric was a game changer. It was the first 35mm camera with electric film advance; it used a leaf shutter synchronised for electronic flash at all speeds up to 1/500 sec; the lens was inter- changeable by bayonet with a variety of quality German lenses from 35mm to 135mm, and to top it all the camera viewfinder with parallax correction, showed the wide base rangefinder-coupled to all lenses, bright line frames for different focal lengths and the pointer for the built -in exposure meter. Figure 1 In 1959 no other camera could beat it on specifications. The Voigtlander Prominent II came close but had manual lever film wind and no expo- sure meter. The best available Leica models (IIIg and M3) had manual lever wind, no exposure meter and a focal plane shutter that would syn- chronise with electronic flash at only 1/50 sec and below. Figure 1: The Graflex Graphic 35 Electric with Iloca- The Graphic 35 Electric is an Iloca Quinon 50mm f/1.9 lens. Electric in all but name and was made in Hamburg, Germany, by Iloca Kamera-Werk owned by Wilhelm Witt. Figure 2 The differences are the engraved name ‘Graphic 35 Electric’ on the top plate, the name repeated next to the rangefinder window, a small round Graflex logo on the camera front below the viewfinder window and the addition of strap lugs. -
LEICA TRI-ELMAR-M 28–35–50 Mm F/4 ASPH. 1
LEICA TRI-ELMAR-M 28–35–50 mm f/4 ASPH. 1 This lens combines three of the focal lengths that are most popular among Leica M photographers. The appropriate bright-line frame appears in the viewfinder when any of the focal lengths is selected. A complex optical design gives this lens extraordinary performance characteristics: Five of the eight lens elements are made of high-refraction optical glass, two of which have aspherical surfaces. Richness of contrast and detail resolution are superb at all three focal lengths. Curvature of field and vignetting are of no practical consequence. The versatility, compact design and ease of operation of this high-performance lens make it a natural for uncomplicated shots with professional quality. Adding a 90 mm telephoto lens to this extra light Leica M traveling outfit makes it complete and ready for every imaging situation. Lens shape 28 mm Aspheres Vario group 1 Vario group 2 and Internal focussing LEICA TRI-ELMAR-M 28–35–50 mm f/4 ASPH. 2 Lens shape 35 mm Lens shape 50 mm LEICA TRI-ELMAR-M 28–35–50 mm f/4 ASPH. 3 Engineering drawing Technical Data Angle of view (diagonal, horizontal, vertical) Focal length 28 mm: 75°, 65°, 46° Focal length 35 mm: 63°, 54°, 38° Focal length 50 mm: 47°, 40°, 27° Optical design Number of elements / groups: 8 / 6 Distance setting Focusing range: 1m to Infinity Scale: combined meter/feet-increments Smallest object field: Focal length 28 mm: 750 x 1130 mm Focal length 35 mm: 620 x 930 mm Focal length 50 mm: 430 x 650 mm Highest reproduction ratio: Focal length 28 mm: 1:31 Focal length 35 mm: 1:26 Focal length 50 mm: 1:18 Diaphragm Setting / Type: with clickstops (including half values), manual diaphragm Smallest aperture: f/22 Bayonet Leica M quick-change bayonet Filter (type) internal thread for screw-in type filters E 49 Lens hood separate, available as accessory, clip-on type, lockable Dimensions and weight Length: 67.8 mm Largest diameter: 55 mm Weight: approx.