Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 72/Monday, April 15, 2019

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 72/Monday, April 15, 2019 15296 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 72 / Monday, April 15, 2019 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Docket: Background documents or FSS—Flight safety system comments received may be read at PC—Probability of casualty Federal Aviation Administration http://www.regulations.gov at any time. PI—Probability of impact Follow the online instructions for RLV—Reusable launch vehicle 14 CFR Parts 401, 404, 413, 414, 415, accessing the docket or go to the Docket Table of Contents 417, 420, 431, 433, 435, 437, 440, and Operations in Room W12–140 of the 450 I. Overview of Proposed Rule West Building Ground Floor at 1200 II. Background [Docket No.: FAA–2019–0229; Notice No. New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, A. History 19–01] DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday B. Licensing Process through Friday, except Federal holidays. C. National Space Council RIN 2120–AL17 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For D. Streamlined Launch and Reentry Licensing Requirements Aviation Streamlined Launch and Reentry questions concerning this action, contact Randy Repcheck, Office of Rulemaking Committee Licensing Requirements III. Discussion of the Proposal Commercial Space Transportation, A. The FAA’s Approach To Updating and AGENCY: Federal Aviation Federal Aviation Administration, 800 Streamlining Launch and Reentry Administration (FAA), Department of Independence Avenue SW, Washington, Regulations Transportation (DOT). DC 205914; telephone (202) 267–8760; B. Single Vehicle Operator License ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking email [email protected]. C. Performance-Based Requirements and (NPRM). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Means of Compliance D. Launch From a Federal Launch Range SUMMARY: This rulemaking would Authority for This Rulemaking E. Safety Framework streamline and increase flexibility in the Flight Safety The Commercial Space Launch Act of A. Public Safety Criteria FAA’s commercial space launch and 1984, as amended and codified at 51 1. Neighboring Operations Personnel reentry regulations, and remove obsolete U.S.C. 50901–50923 (the Act), 2. Property Protection (Critical Assets) requirements. This action would authorizes the Department of 3. Consequence Protection Criteria for consolidate and revise multiple Transportation, and the FAA through Flight Abort and Flight Safety System regulatory parts and apply a single set delegation, to oversee, license, and B. System Safety Program of licensing and safety regulations regulate commercial launch and reentry 1. Safety Organization across several types of operations and activities, and the operation of launch 2. Procedures vehicles. The proposed rule would 3. Configuration Management and Control and reentry sites as carried out by U.S. 4. Post-Flight Data Review describe the requirements to obtain a citizens or within the United States. C. Preliminary Safety Assessment for Flight vehicle operator license, the safety Section 50905 directs the FAA to D. Hazard Control Strategy requirements, and the terms and exercise this responsibility consistent E. Flight Abort conditions of a vehicle operator license. with public health and safety, safety of 1. Flight Safety Limits and Uncontrolled DATES: Send comments on or before property, and the national security and Areas June 14, 2019. foreign policy interests of the United 2. Flight Abort Rules 3. Flight Safety System ADDRESSES: Send comments identified States. In addition, section 50903 requires the FAA encourage, facilitate, F. Flight Hazard Analysis by docket number FAA–2019–0229 G. Computing Systems and Software using any of the following methods: and promote commercial space Overview Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to launches and reentries by the private H. Hybrid Launch Vehicles http://www.regulations.gov and follow sector. I. Flight Safety Analysis Overview the online instructions for sending your If adopted as proposed, this J. Safety-Critical Systems comments electronically. rulemaking would consolidate and 1. Safety-Critical Systems Design, Test, and Mail: Send comments to Docket revise multiple regulatory parts to apply Documentation Operations, M–30; U.S. Department of a single set of licensing and safety 2. Flight Safety System K. Other Prescribed Hazard Controls Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey regulations across several types of operations and vehicles. It would also 1. Agreements Avenue SE, Room W12–140, West 2. Safety-Critical Personnel Qualifications Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC streamline the commercial space 3. Work Shift and Rest Requirements 20590–0001. regulations by, among other things, 4. Radio Frequency Management Hand Delivery or Courier: Take replacing many prescriptive regulations 5. Readiness: Reviews and Rehearsals comments to Docket Operations in with performance-based rules, giving 6. Communications Room W12–140 of the West Building industry greater flexibility to develop 7. Preflight Procedures Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey means of compliance that maximize 8. Surveillance and Publication of Hazard Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9 their business objectives while Areas 9. Lightning Hazard Mitigation a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through maintaining public safety. Because this rulemaking would amend the FAA’s 10. Flight Safety Rules Friday, except Federal holidays. 11. Tracking Fax: Fax comments to Docket launch and reentry requirements, it falls 12. Launch and Reentry Collision Operations at 202–493–2251. under the authority delegated by the Avoidance Analysis Requirements Privacy: In accordance with 5 U.S.C. Act. 13. Safety at End of Launch 553(c), DOT solicits comments from the List of Abbreviations and Acronyms 14. Mishaps: Definition, Plan, Reporting, public to better inform its rulemaking Frequently Used in This Document Response, Investigation, Test-Induced process. DOT posts these comments, Damage without edit, including any personal AC—Advisory Circular L. Pre- and Post-Flight Reporting 1. Preflight Reporting information the commenter provides, to CEC—Conditional expected casualty EC—Expected casualty 2. Post-Flight Reporting www.regulations.gov, as described in ELOS determination—Equivalent-level-of- Ground Safety the system of records notice (DOT/ALL– safety determination A. Definition and Scope of Launch 14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at ELV—Expendable launch vehicle B. Ground Safety Requirements www.dot.gov/privacy. FSA—Flight safety analysis Process Improvements VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:49 Apr 12, 2019 Jkt 247001 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 4701 Sfmt 4702 E:\FR\FM\15APP2.SGM 15APP2 amozie on DSK9F9SC42PROD with PROPOSALS2 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 72 / Monday, April 15, 2019 / Proposed Rules 15297 A. Safety Element Approval A. Comments Invited process. That being said, the FAA has B. Incremental Review of a License B. Availability of Rulemaking Documents used the more detailed part 417 Application The Proposed Amendment requirements to inform parts 431 and C. Time Frames 435. While these separate regulatory D. Continuing Accuracy of License I. Overview of Proposed Rule parts and requirements satisfied the Application and Modification of License The FAA commercial space need of the commercial space Other Changes transportation regulations protect public A. Pre-Application Consultation transportation industry at the time they health and safety and the safety of 2 B. Policy Review and Approval property from the hazards of launch and were issued, the industry has changed C. Payload Review and Determination reentry. In addition, the regulations and continues to evolve. D. Safety Review and Approval The FAA proposes to consolidate, E. Environmental Review address national security and foreign policy interests of the United States, update, and streamline all launch and F. Additional License Terms and reentry regulations into a single Conditions, Transfer of a Vehicle financial responsibility, environmental Operator License, Rights Not Conferred impacts, informed consent for crew and performance-based part to better fit by a Vehicle Operator License space flight participants, and, to a today’s fast-evolving commercial space G. Unique Safety Policies, Requirements, limited extent, authorization of transportation industry. Proposed part and Practices payloads not otherwise regulated or 450 would include regulations H. Compliance Monitoring owned by the U.S. Government. The applicable to all launch and reentry I. Registration of Space Objects vehicles, whether they have reusable J. Public Safety Responsibility, Compliance FAA is proposing this deregulatory action consistent with President Donald components or not. The FAA looked to With License, Records, Financial balance the regulatory certainty but Responsibility, and Human Spaceflight J. Trump’s Space Policy Directive—2 Requirements (SPD–2) ‘‘Streamlining Regulations on rigidity of current ELV regulations with K. Applicability Commercial Use of Space.’’ 1 The the flexibility but vagueness of current L. Equivalent Level of Safety directive charged the Department of RLV regulations. As a result, these Additional Technical Justification and Transportation with revising regulations proposed regulations are flexible and Rationale to require a single license for all types scalable to accommodate innovative A. Flight Safety Analyses of commercial space flight operations safety approaches while also protecting 1. Scope and Applicability and replace prescriptive requirements public health and safety, safety of 2. Flight Safety Analysis Methods with performance-based criteria. property, and the national security and 3. Trajectory Analysis for Normal
Recommended publications
  • Virgin Galactic Launcherone Service Guide
    LauncherOne Service Guide Version 0.2 his is this cover page) SERVICE GUIDE Virgin Galactic, LLC Version 0.2 25 March 2016 1 Cleared for Public Release by the DOD Office of Prepublication and Security Review LauncherOne Service Guide Version 0.2 Revolutionizing Space Access for Small Satellites If the key selling points of small satellites are that they are agile, flexible, and affordable, then these satellites need a launch service with the same qualities. Virgin Galactic has invested in the team, technologies, and facilities required to build just such a customer-focused launch service, LauncherOne. Air-launched from a 747-400 carrier aircraft, LauncherOne is the space access service that will accelerate the small satellite revolution. Overview LauncherOne is a simple, expendable, two stage launch vehicle designed to place small satellites (up to 500 kilograms) into a wide range of Low Earth Orbits (LEO) at an affordable price. LauncherOne System Expanded View 2 Cleared for Public Release by the DOD Office of Prepublication and Security Review LauncherOne Service Guide Version 0.2 Capabilities LauncherOne missions are highly customized to suit each customer’s specific requirements. Operating commercially through the FAA, LauncherOne operates independently of many of the external factors that can delay ground based launches: weather, offline radar tracking assets, boats in the launch pad stay out zone, and traffic jams on the increasingly crowded Eastern and Western ranges. Service Value Payload Payload Capability • Up to 300 kg / 661 lbm to 500 km / 270 nmi Sun Synchronous Orbit (SSO) • Up to 500 kg / 1100 lbm to 200 km / 108 nmi circular 28.5 degree inclination Low Earth Orbit (LEO) • Due to LauncherOne’s high degree of customization, payload capabilities are best calculated for each customer based on their specific requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • Grey and Gold Grungy Classroom Newsletter
    T H E M A R T I A N D E C E M B E R 2 0 1 9 THE MARTIAN M O N T H L Y N E W S L E T T E R MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR Greetings! Back in May 2019, we founded the GD Goenka World School's Astronomy Club, with tremendous support from our Respected Director-Principal Ma'am Dr. Neeta Bali, DHM Ms. Shahnaz Banoo Butt, IBDP Coordinator Dr. Manisha Mehta, all the IB teachers, and the students. Today, all the members of the Astronomy Club proudly speak for all that they have learnt and explored, be it from the wonders of physical Astronomy, to the mysteries of black holes. We started with our very own Solar System - the Sun, Planets, Satellites, Comets, Asteroids and went on as far as the enormous El Gordo. Our classes include lectures, debates, quizzes, interactive games and RIP TO THIS videos, and brainstorming sessions. In the coming months, we aim to learn more about the mysteries of DYNAMIC DUO the universe. We bring to you the maiden edition of our Astronomy For seven years, NASA’s Van Allen Club's Monthly Newsletter, titled 'The Martian'. Probes have studied one of the nastiest We thank our club members Sumer Kaistha, Rehaan radiation environments known to Chibber, Aekum Kamboj, Jeevesh Raj Gupta, Naman humans: the Van Allen radiation belts. Akankshi, Omar Mir, and the Deputy Director Jusjeev They're an extremely important factor Singh for their effort into bringing this magazine to to plan for when it comes to satellite you.
    [Show full text]
  • FY2009 NRO Congressional Budget Justification Book
    NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE 14675 Lee Road Chantilly, VA 20151-1715 6 July 2009 Mr. Steven Aftergood Senior Research Analyst Federation of American Scientists 1725 DeSales St NW, 6th Floor Washington, D.C. 20036 Dear Mr. Aftergood: This is in response to your faxed letter, dated 5 March 2008, received in the Information Management Services Center of the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) on 7 March 2008. Pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), you requested "a copy of all unclassified portions of the NRO Congressional Budget Justification Book (CBJB) for Fiscal Year 2009.° Your request was processed in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552, as amended. A thorough search of our files and databases located one record, consisting of 465 pages that is responsive to your request. This record is being released to you in part. Material withheld is denied pursuant to FOIA exemption(b) (3) which applies to information specifically exempt by statute, 50 U.S.C. § 403-1(i) which protects intelligence sources and methods from unauthorized disclosure. AS you are aware, the FOIA authorizes federal agencies to assess fees for record services. Based upon the information provided, you have been placed in the "other" category of requesters, which means that a requester is responsible for charges incurred for the cost of search time exceeding two hours and duplication in excess of the first 100 pages of document reproduction in the processing of this request. In your request, you expressed a willingness to pay fees up to the amount of $50.00.
    [Show full text]
  • For Personal Use Only Use Personal for Galactic for Four Dedicated Missions on the Launcherone System from 2018
    Sky and Space Global Ltd ABN 73 117 770 475 Level 7 1008 Hay Street PERTH WA 6000 P: +61 8 9389 2000 F: +61 8 9389 2099 W: skyandspace.global 5 October 2016 ASX Code: SAS Virgin Galactic Sign MOU - Evaluation of SAS Network for LauncherOne Highlights • Sky and Space Global has signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Virgin Galactic • The MOU is to evaluate the technical and commercial potential of the Company’s nano- satellite communications network to provide connectivity to its LauncherOne carrier aircraft, Cosmic Girl • Parties will work together to determine whether Virgin Galactic’s modified 747-400 carrier aircraft can be made compatible with SAS’s space-based communication network • The joint objective is to evaluate the potential use of the SAS nano-satellite communications network as the platform to transmit the LauncherOne telemetry data from the launch vehicle during orbit, back to Virgin Galactic’s data control centre • SAS has previously contracted with Virgin Galactic for four dedicated missions on the LauncherOne system Sky and Space Global Ltd (ASX: SAS, “Sky and Space Global” or the “Company”) is pleased to advise that it has signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Virgin Galactic regarding the potential use of the Company’s network to provide connectivity to Virgin Galactic’s 747 carrier aircraft for transmission of its telemetry data to its control centre. Under the terms of the MOU, the parties are to work together to evaluate the technical and commercial parameters to determine whether Virgin Galactic’s modified 747-400 carrier aircraft, Cosmic Girl can be made compatible with SAS’s space-based nano-satellite communications network.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Events Occurred During This Period Which Together Constitute a Major Milestone in the Way Meteorological Data Are Pr
    6.1 DESIGNING WEATHER SUPPORT FOR FUTURE RANGES – RESULTS FROM THE ADVANCED RANGE TECHNOLOGY WORKING GROUP WEATHER SUBGROUP William P. Roeder1 and John T. Madura2 145th Weather Squadron, Patrick Air Force Base, FL 2Weather Office, Kennedy Space Center, FL 1. INTRODUCTION 2. ARTWG WEATHER TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP The Advanced Range Technology Working Group The ARTWG Weather Subgroup, which included (ARTWG) was formed to identify the technologies government, industry and university participants, prepared required for the best performing, most cost-effective future a technology roadmap summarizing desired major space launch and test Ranges, and the R&D required to capabilities for optimal meteorological support to space achieve those technologies. The ARTWG resulted from a ranges for 25 years into the future. The 25-year planning White House Office of Science and Technology Policy time was further divided into three sub-periods (Table-2). (2000) report on the future of America’s space program. The near term requirements can be met with technology The White House tasked NASA and the U.S. Air Force to that is currently available and implementation can begin cooperatively identify the R&D requirements necessary to immediately. The mid term requirements are those that ensure the future competitiveness of U.S. ranges. Two will likely be available in 5-10 years or will require a small parallel initiatives resulted, the ARTWG (2004) co-chaired amount of development. The far term requirements are by NASA and the Air Force, and the companion Advanced advanced capabilities that will require considerable time Spaceport Technology Working Group (ASTWG) (2003), for research and development.
    [Show full text]
  • Launcherone Success Opens New Space Access Gateway Guy Norris January 22, 2021
    1/22/21 7:05 1/6 LauncherOne Success Opens New Space Access Gateway Guy Norris January 22, 2021 With San Nicolas Island far below, LauncherOne headed for polar orbit. Credit: Virgin Orbit Virgin Orbit had barely tweeted news of the successful Jan. 17 space debut of its LauncherOne vehicle on social media when new launch contracts began arriving in the company’s email inbox. A testament to the pent-up market demand for small-satellite launch capability, the speedy reaction to the long-awaited demonstration of the new space-access vehicle paves the way for multiple follow-on Virgin Orbit missions by year-end and a potential doubling of the rate in 2022. First successful privately developed air-launched, liquid-fueled rocket Payloads deployed for NASA’s Venture Class Launch Services program The glitch-free !ight of LauncherOne on its second demonstration test was a critical and much-welcomed milestone for the Long Beach, California-based company. Coming almost nine years a"er the air-launch concept was #rst unveiled by Virgin founder Richard Branson, and six years a"er the start of full-scale development, the !ight followed last May’s #rst demonstration mission, which ended abruptly when the rocket motor shut o$ a"er just 4 sec. 1/22/21 7:05 2/6 A"er an exhaustive analysis and modi#cations to beef up the oxidizer feed line at the heart of the #rst !ight failure, the path to the Launch Demo 2 test was then delayed until January 2021 by the COVID-19 pandemic. With the LauncherOne system now proven, design changes veri#ed and the #rst 10 small satellites placed in orbit, Virgin Orbit is already focusing on the next steps to ramp up its production and launch-cadence capabilities.
    [Show full text]
  • International Flight Test News
    Sent to You as a Benefit of Your SFTE Membership www.sfte.org Join/Renew SFTE Membership International Flight Test News Sikorsky Gathering Data To Expand SB>1 Defiant's Flight Envelope In Additional Test Flights Boeing and Sikorsky are gathering more propulsion system data on the ground to support further flight testing of their SB>1 Defiant advanced compound helicopter. After three successful flight tests, starting with the helicopter's first flight in March 2019, the two firms are making tweaks to expand the helicopter's flight envelope. The goal is for the Defiant to eventually demonstrate a cruising speed of 250 knots, substantially faster than traditional helicopters in the same general weight class, such as the Army's existing UH-60 Black Hawks. The SB>1 uses a compound helicopter configuration with a pair of co-axial main rotor blades on top, as well as a pusher propeller in the rear, to achieve this high-speed flight. The Drive Air Force Academy Teams Up With Test Pilot School In New Candidacy Program Two Air Force Academy graduates from the Class of 2019 have been nominated to attend the Air Force Test Pilot School in 2022 as part of a new training partnership between the two institutions. Second Lts. Maria Carter and Abraham Eaton were selected this spring as potential engineering candidates. Unlike other engineering candidates, they will not be required to complete two years’ service in their field before attending TPS. The lieutenants will enter master’s degree programs, serve approximately eight months in a test unit at Edwards Air Force Base, California, and move directly into TPS -- provided they are confirmed by the Air Force Material Command operations chief at the upcoming Test Falcon selection board.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.1 a Survey of the Lightning Launch Commit Criteria
    1.1 A Survey Of The Lightning Launch Commit Criteria William P. Roeder and Todd M. McNamara 45th Weather Squadron, Patrick AFB, FL 1. 45 WS MISSION The 45th Weather Squadron (45 WS) provides comprehensive weather services to America’s space program at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS) and NASA’s Kennedy Space Center (KSC) (Harms et al., 1999). These services include weather support for pre-launch, launch, post-launch, routine weather forecast, 24/7 watches/warnings, flight briefings, and special missions. A major part of the 45 WS support to launch is evaluating and forecasting the Lightning Launch Commit Criteria (LLCC) (Roeder et al., 1999) and User Launch Commit Criteria (Boyd et al., 1995). The LLCC protect against natural and rocket triggered lightning strikes to the in-flight rocket. The User Launch Commit Criteria include low level winds so the rocket doesn’t Figure 1. Average cloud-to-ground lighting flash density topple or get blown back into the launch pad 2 during launch, and ceiling and visibility so the (flashes/km •year) for the CONUS (1989–1993), corrected for detection efficiency. Data are from the ascending rocket can be tracked by camera to National Lightning Detection Network. Figure provided ensure it is on the correct trajectory. Launch by Dr. Richard Orville, Texas A&M University. customers include the DoD, NASA, and commercial customers for approximately 30 launches per year. The launch vehicles supported 2. INTRODUCTION TO THE LIGHTNING recently include Titan, Atlas, Delta, Athena, LAUNCH COMMIT CRITERIA Pegasus, and Space Shuttle space launch vehicles, and Trident ballistic missiles.
    [Show full text]
  • America's Spaceport
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration America’s Spaceport www.nasa.gov America’s Spaceport John F. Kennedy Space Center “This generation does not intend to founder in the backwash of the coming age of space. We mean to be a part of it — we mean to lead it.” President John Fitzgerald Kennedy September 12, 1962 he John F. Kennedy Space Center — America’s Spaceport — is the doorway to upon Spanish treasure ships laden with riches from space. From its unique facilities, humans and machines have begun the exploration the mines of Mexico and Peru. Shoals, reefs and T of the solar system, reaching out to the sun, the moon, the planets and beyond. storms also exacted their toll on the treasure fleets, While these spectacular achievements have fired the imagination of people throughout leaving behind a sunken bonanza now being reaped the world and enriched the lives of millions, they represent only a beginning. At America’s by modern-day treasure hunters. Spaceport, humanity’s long-cherished dream of establishing permanent outposts on the new space frontier is becoming a reality. By the early 18th century, America’s Spaceport Origins echoed with the footsteps of other intruders: Yet, our leap toward the stars is also an epilogue to a rich and colorful past . an almost English settlers and their Indian allies (the latter to forgotten legacy replete with Indian lore, stalwart adventurers, sunken treasure and hardy become known as the Seminoles) from colonies in pioneers. Georgia and South Carolina. Thus began a new era of conflict and expansion that ouldw continue until The sands of America’s Spaceport bear the imprint of New World history from its earliest the end of the Second U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Fy2010 Defense Budget
    U N I T E D S T A T E S D E P A R T M E N T O F D E F E N S E FISCAL YEAR 2010 BUDGET REQUEST S U M M A R Y J U S T I F I C A T I O N • M A Y 2 0 0 9 On behalf of the President, I am pleased to transmit to Congress this volume that presents the Department of Defense’s budget request of $533.8 billion for Fiscal Year 2010. The purpose of the Secretary’s Summary Justification is to inform Cong ress and provide the American people a clear understanding of how their tax dollars are being invested to provide for our Nation’s defense. It includes: • An explanation of the Department’s missions, accomplishments, and priorities; • A summary of the request by Military Department and Defense agencies; • Information on special areas of interest and emphasis for Fiscal Year 2010; and • Details on the Department’s major weapons programs. The Military Departments and Defense agencies will provide Congress with additional detailed justification materials on this request. The requested funds would: provide military pay, benefits, and world-class healthcare for 2.3 million Soldiers, Sailors, Marines, and Airmen ($163.9 billion); support military operations and force readiness ($160.9 billion); invest in modernization ($186.1 billion); and support family housing and facilities ($23.0 billion). In addition to the $533.8 billion request, the Administration requests $130.0 billion for Fiscal Year 2010 to support ongoing Overseas Contingency Operations.
    [Show full text]
  • September 2017 Editor C
    WE FLY WITH Teaching the world CARE… to fly! Now With all the aircraft you more need from the first flight than 2631 E. Spring Street / Long Beach, CA 90806 / 562-290-0321 hour to an airline job and eve visit us: at www.Lbflying.com email: [email protected] everything in between! SEPTEMBER 2017 EDITOR C. ROBINSON WHAT’S UP? COSMIC GIRL LANDS IN LONG BEACH, Excerpts from Virgin Orbit’s the Long Beach Business Journal August 14, 2017 headquarters is On August 1, Virgin Orbit welcomed home Cosmic Girl, the Boeing 747-400 in the Douglas rocket launch platform that will be used to launch small satellites into orbit. “Long Park area of Beach has long been the home of aerospace innovation, and we are thrilled that northeast Long Beach, and after months of significant modification work, Cosmic Girl, our first stage to orbit, Cosmic Girl is a is finally home,” Dan Hart, president of Virgin Orbit, said. “Virgin Orbit is the home stretch of major part of integrating our LauncherOne rocket and ground systems for launch and to support our that company’s effort to develop a customers’ missions. Thanks to the support of the City of Long Beach and the Long Beach relatively inexpensive method of Airport, we employ and partner with some of the most talented aviation and aerospace engineers shooting satellites into orbit. The and technicians in the country. We look forward to keeping Long Beach’s aerospace heritage company’s plan is for Cosmic Girl vibrant and enabling our customers to achieve space access.” Cosmic Girl will carry the to carry a rocket, dubbed LauncherOne to an altitude of approximately 35,000 feet before releasing it for its flight to orbit.
    [Show full text]
  • LSP Brochure
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration There’s a reason challenging endeavours are called ‘rocket science’... Table of Contents Introduction NASA’s Launch Services Program (LSP) assists customers who Table of Contents ................................................................................1 need specialized, high-technology support world-wide, and Introduction & Objective .......................................................................2 enables some of NASA’s greatest scientific missions and technical achievements. Let’s explore LSP’s ‘earth’s bridge to space.’ Rocket Science 411~Take 1 ............................................................ 3-4 Strategy ........................................................................................... 5-6 Services .......................................................................................... 7-8 Rocket Science 411~Take 2 ...............................................................9 Objective Launch Fleet ......................................................................................10 This portfolio is intended to educate and connect you to some of Launch Vehicle Capabilities, Primary Missions ............................. 11-14 NASA’s most significant unmanned missions, and to highlight the Small Satellite Missions ............................................................... 15-18 contributions made by LSP. Through enriching your understanding of LSP’s benefit to NASA, you may also realize its benefit to you LSP Launch Sites ........................................................................
    [Show full text]