210 eleventh avenue, ste 201 new york, ny 10001 t 212 226 3768 f 212 226 0155 CAVIN-MORRIS GALLERY e [email protected] www.cavinmorris.com

EVERALD BROWN (born 1917 in Clarendon, ; died 2003 in Brooklyn,! NY) A carpenter by trade, Brown began painting and carving in the late 1960’s while living in Kingston. At this time Brown, who was a self-ordained priest of a sect related to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, was inspired by a vision to decorate a small church he had built. In addition to adorning the church with his paintings, he also carved ceremonial objects for it. These first works were very well received not only by his own congregation, but by other visitors. This encouraged Brown to continue painting and carving. He began participating in exhibitions and in the early 1970’s received several awards for his work. Because of the close connection between Brown’s artistic and spiritual life, his imagery drew heavily upon his spiritual experiences (including his interest in Rastafarianism), and his visions. In the early 1970’s Brown left Kingston to move to the country with his family. They settled in the remote district of Murray Mountain, the hills near St. Ann. Here on a limestone hill, named Meditation Heights, Brown built a house. The early years on Murray Mountain were especially productive and Brown produced many works, including the first of his highly decorative musical instruments (the drums, dove harps and star banjoes). Since then Brown has continued to live and work in his private sanctuary on Murray Mountain, inspired by nature and his mystical !visions. !From Black Art Ancestral Legacy, 1989 ! !MONOGRAPHS AND SOLO EXHIBITIONS: 2004 Kingston (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. The Rainbow Valley: EVERALD BROWN: A Retrospective. ! Solo exhibition commemorating a lifetime of work. 1986 Ocho Rios (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. EVERALD BROWN. ! Solo exhibition. 1983 Kingston (Jamaica). Creative Arts Centre, University of West Indies. EVERALD BROWN. ! Solo exhibition. 1977 KINGSTON (Jamaica). Everald Brown and Clinton Brown. ! Two-person exhibition. Father and son. 1972 Kingston (Jamaica). Olympia International Art Centre. EVERALD BROWN. ! Solo exhibition. ! !GROUP EXHIBITIONS: 2015 NEW YORK (NY). Cavin-Morris Gallery.

EVERALD BROWN Vodun, Vodou, Conjure: Animistic Arts of the African Diaspora. ! March 26 - May 2, 2015. 2014 GRAND CAYMAN (CAYMAN ISLANDS). NATIONAL GALLERY OF THE CAYMEN ISLANDS. Jamaican Art 1960s &1970s ! March 21 - May 15, 2014 2013 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Natural Histories. April 28-June 30, 2013. Group exhibition. Margaret Chen’s Step Series, ’s Back to Nature, Everald Brown’s Duppy Cotton Tree, Eugene Hyde's From the Croton Series (1974), Oneika Russell’s A Natural History 4, Hope Brooks’ Slavery Trilogy, ’s Egyptian Blue, and Jasmine Thomas-Girvan’s ! Alchemy of Memory. WASHINGTON (DC). Fondo del Sol Visual Arts Center. Under the Curtains of Heaven. Group exhibition of Jamaican political art. Included: Michael Auld, Eglon Daley, Woody Joseph and ! Everald Brown. 2012 MIAMI (FL). The Patricia & Phillip Frost Art Museum, Florida International University. Jamaican Intuitive Artists: Storytellers and Visionaries. April 25-September 16, 2012. Group exhibition drawn from the Frost collection. Included: Delores Anglin, Leroy Atherton, Erroll Lloyd Atherton, Vincent Atherton, Tony Bag, Everald Brown, Evadney Cruickshank, Leonard Daley, Ras Dizzy, William (Woody) Joseph, William Joseph, Jr., Errol McKenzie, Henry Simms, Sylvester ! Woods. 2010 WASHINGTON (DC). Art Museum of the Americas. 50 Years, 50 Works, 100th Anniversary. February 16-March 31, 2010. ! Group exhibition. Included: Everald Brown, Joseph Jean-Gilles, Wifredo Lam and René Portocarrero. 2009 WASHINGTON (DC). Inter-American Development Bank Cultural Center. 50 Years, 50 Works: The Art of Latin America and the in the 20th Century. June 15-August 14, 2009. ! Group exhibition. Included: Joseph Jean-Gilles (Haiti) and Everald Brown (Jamaica.) 2007 KINGSTON (Jamaica). Museums of History and Ethnography and the National Gallery of Jamaica. Materializing Slavery: Art, Artifact, Memory and Identity. September 16-December 31, 2007. Group exhibition. Curated by Wayne Modest and David Boxer. Parts one and two of the exhibition, titled Materializing Slavery and Art, Memory and Identity were mounted at the IOJ and included objects such as implements of torture, logs of the enslaved, ceramics to commemorate Emancipation as well as installation/performance works by leading Jamaican artists. Included: David Boxer, Camille Chedda, Laura Facey, Lawrence Graham-Brown, Christopher Irons, Kapo, , David Miller, Ronald C. Moody, Leonard Morris, Petrona Morrison, Michael L. Parchment, Khalfani Ra, Oneika Russell, Oya Toehimba,. A separate exhibition at the Galleries: FRED WILSON: An Account of a Voyage to Jamaica with the Unnatural History of That Place (SEE

EVERALD BROWN separate entry.) And lastly The National Gallery will host Iconographic Reconstruction: The Black Image 1900-1980 and Art, Memory and Identity II, parts three and four of the exhibition. Iconographic Reconstruction included: Marvin Bartley, Christopher Clare, Renée Cox, Laura Facey, ! Petrona Morrison, among others WASHINGTON (DC). Cultural Center of the Inter-American Development Bank. Outstanding Works by Artists from the Spanish, English, French and Dutch Speaking Caribbean. Group exhibition of 39 works. . Included: Gabriel Alix, Carlos Alfonzo, Gesner Armand, Gesner Armand, Castera Bazile, Rigaud Bénoit, Wilson Bigaud, Slinton Brown, Everald Brown, Dieudonné Cédor, Jacques-Enguerrand Gourgue, Gabriel Lévêque, Georges Liautaud, Brent Malone, Pétion ! Savain, Maxwell Taylor, Denis Vergin. 2002 NEW YORK (NY). Cavin-Morris Gallery. Curtains of Heaven: New Works by Jamaican Self-Taught Artists. ! Group exhibition. Included: Leonard Daley, Everald Brown. NEW YORK (NY). Skoto Gallery. Fifteen Jamaican Artists. January 26-March 2, 2002. Group exhibition. Included: Albert Chong, Donnette A. Cooper, Evadney Cruickshank, Ras Dizzy, Kofi Kayiga, Peter Wayne Lewis, Bryan McFarlane, Beverley Oliver, Michael Parchment, Arthur Simms, ! Stanford Watson, Sylvester Woods. 2000 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 2000. December, 2000-February, 2001. Group exhibition. Included: David Boxer, Everald Brown, Natalie Butler, Cecil Cooper, Laura Facey Cooper, Christopher Gonzalez, Khepera Oluyia Hatsheptwa, Michael Parchment, Gene Pearson, Roy Reid, Stafford Schliefer, Cecil Ward, Donnette Zacca. Special section honoring Musgrave Medal recipients: Barrington Watson (gold), Petrona Morrison (silver) and John "Doc" Williamson (bronze). [Review: Dennis Coke, "Little Excitement at National Exhibition," Jamaica Gleaner," December 31, ! 2000.] 1999 KINGSTON (Jamaica). Mutual Life Gallery. Prophets and Messengers: Jamaican Intuitives: Works of the Self-Taught Artists of Jamaica, The Wayne and Myrene Cox Collection. ! Group exhibition. Included: Everald Brown, William (Woody) Joseph, et al. LONDON (UK). South London Gallery and Ipswich Gallery. The Elders: Stanley Greaves and Everard Brown. ! Two-person exhibition of paintings by Greaves (/) and Brown (Jamaica). 1997 NEW YORK (NY). Cavin-Morris Gallery. Chant Down Babylon: The Self-Taught Artists of Jamaica. October 16-November 15, 1997. ! Artists in the exhibition include: Leonard Daley, Everald Brown, Kapo (Mallica Reynolds). WINSTON-SALEM, (NC). Diggs Gallery. Redemption Songs: The Self-Taught Artists of Jamaica

EVERALD BROWN ! February 1 - April 12, 1997. 1996 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1996. Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, Charles Campbell, Gaston Tabois, ! et al. NEW YORK (NY). Cavin-Morris Gallery. Summer Group Show: Haitian and Jamaican Artists. May 29-August 18, 1996. Included: Pierrot Barra, Everald Brown, Leonard Daley, Ras Dizzy, Lionel St.-Eloi, Reginald English, ! Woody Joseph, George Liautaud, André Pierre, Esau Pierre G. Polycarpe, Max Romain. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. ! Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al. 1995 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1995. Group exhibition. Included: Everald Brown, Cecil Cooper, Christopher Gonzalez, William (Woody) ! Joseph, et al. NEW YORK (NY). Cavin-Morris Gallery. Three Masters of Jamaican Intuitive Art. ! Three-person exhibition. Included: Leonard Daley, Everald Brown. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. ! Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al. 1994 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1994. Group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, David Boxer, Everald Brown, Margaret Chen, Ras Dizzy, ! Milton George, Christopher Gonzalez, Anna Henriques, William (Woody) Joseph, et al. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. ! Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al. 1993 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1993. Group exhibition. Included: David Boxer, Everald Brown, Margaret Chen, Leonard Daley. Milton ! George, Christopher Gonzalez, Anna Henriques, William (Woody) Joseph, et al. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. ! Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al. 1992 BROOKLYN (NY). Salena Gallery, Long Island University.

EVERALD BROWN 1922-1992: Jamaica to Brooklyn. ! Group exhibition. Included: David Boxer, Everald Brown, Eric Cadien, Petrona Morrison, et al. KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1992. Group exhibition. Included: David Boxer, Everald Brown, Margaret Chen, Cecil Cooper, Leonard Daley, Milton George, Christopher Gonzalez, Anna Henriques, William (Woody) Joseph, Kofi Kayiga, ! et al. MINNEAPOLIS (MN). Bockley Gallery. Visionary Roots: Four Jamaican Intuitives. ! Group exhibition. Included: Everald Brown. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. ! Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al. 1991 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1991. Group exhibition. Included: David Boxer, Everald Brown, Margaret Chen, Cecil Cooper, Leonard ! Daley, Milton George, Christopher Gonzalez, Milton Harley, William (Woody) Joseph, et al. KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Homage to John Dunkley. ! Group exhibition. Included: David Boxer, Everald Brown, Khalfani Ra, Omari Ra, et al. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. ! Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al. 1990 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1990. Group exhibition. Included: David Boxer, Everald Brown, Margaret Chen, Cecil Cooper, Leonard ! Daley, Milton George, Christopher Gonzalez, Milton Harley, William (Woody) Joseph, et al. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. ! Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al. 1989 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1989. Group exhibition. Included: Carl Abrahams, Albert Artwell, David Boxer, Everald Brown, Leonard ! Daley, Ras Dizzy, Milton George, Christopher Gonzalez, William (Woody) Joseph, Kofi Kayiga, et al. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. ! Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al. 1988 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica.

EVERALD BROWN Annual National Exhibition 1988. Group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, David Boxer, Everald Brown, Margaret Chen, Cecil ! Cooper, Leonard Daley, Milton George, Christopher Gonzalez, William (Woody) Joseph, et al. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. ! Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al. 1987 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1987. Group exhibition. Included: Carl Abrahams, Albert Artwell, David Boxer, Everald Brown, Leonard ! Daley, Milton George, Christopher Gonzalez, William (Woody) Joseph, Omari Ra, et al. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. ! Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al. 1986 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1986. Group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, David Boxer, Everald Brown, Cecil Cooper, Leonard ! Daley, Milton George, Christopher Gonzalez, William (Woody) Joseph, Kofi Kayiga, Omari Ra, et al. LONDON (UK). Commonwealth Institute and Wolverhampton Art Gallery. Jamaican Intuitives. Group exhibition. Included: Everald Brown, Leonard Daley, Ras Dizzy, Kapo (Mallica Reynolds), Roy ! Reid, et al. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. ! Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al. 1985 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1985. Group exhibition. Included: Carl Abrahams, David Boxer, Everald Brown, Cecil Cooper, Leonard ! Daley, Milton George, Christopher Gonzalez, William (Woody) Joseph, Omari Ra, et al. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. ! Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al. 1984 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1984. Group exhibition. Included: Carl Abrahams, Albert Artwell, David Boxer, Everald Brown, Cecil Cooper, Milton George, Christopher Gonzalez, , William (Woody) Joseph, Omari Ra, et ! al. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al.

EVERALD BROWN ! 1983 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1983. Group exhibition. Included: Carl Abrahams, Albert Artwell, David Boxer, Everald Brown, Cecil Cooper, Milton George, Christopher Gonzalez, Albert Huie, William (Woody) Joseph, Kofi Kayiga, ! Omari Ra, et al. KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Aspects I. ! Group exhibition. Included: Everald Brown, et al. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. ! Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al. 1982 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1982. Group exhibition. Included: Carl Abrahams, David Boxer, Everald Brown, Milton George, William ! (Woody) Joseph, et al. OCHO RIOS (Jamaica). Harmony Hall. Intuitive Artists. ! Annual group exhibition. Included: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, et al. 1981 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1981. Group exhibition. Included: Carl Abrahams, David Boxer, Everald Brown, Milton George, William ! (Woody) Joseph, et al. 1980 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1980. Group exhibition. Included: David Boxer, Everald Brown, Cecil Cooper, Milton George, Kofi Kayiga, et ! al. 1979 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1979. Group exhibition. Included: Carl Abrahams, David Boxer, Everald Brown, Milton George, Albert Huie, ! Kofi Kayiga, et al. 1978 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1978. ! Group exhibition. Included: Everald Brown, Christopher Gonzalez, Kofi Kayiga, et al. WASHINGTON (DC). Museum of Modern Art of Latin America, O.A.S. Four Jamaican Primitives. ! Group exhibition. Included: Kapo (Mallica Reynolds), Everald Brown, et al. 1977 KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Annual National Exhibition 1977.

EVERALD BROWN Group exhibition. Included: Carl Abrahams, David Boxer, Everald Brown, Christopher Gonzalez, ! Milton George, Kofi Kayiga, et al. KINGSTON (Jamaica). Olympia International Art Center. Everald and Clinton Brown. ! Two-person exhibition. 1976 HAVANA (Cuba).. [Group exhibition]. ! Group exhibition. Included: Everald Brown, Roy Reid, et al. ! ! ! !GENERAL BOOKS: APPIAH, KWAME ANTHONY and HENRY LOUIS GATES, Jr. Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience. Oxford University Press, 1999; 2005. 5 Vols. 4500 pp., 1000 photographs, maps, illus. Expanded to 8 vols. No new information or in-depth discussion of the visual arts. Names of visual artists included in the accounts of each period of black history are often lumped into a one sentence list; very few have additional biographical entries. [As of 2011, far more substantial information on most of the artists is available from Wikipedia than is included in this Encyclopedia.] Includes mention of: James Presley Ball, Jean-Michel Basquiat, David A. Bailey, Edward M. Bannister, Richmond Barthé, Cornelius Battey, Romare Bearden, Dawoud Bey, Everald Brown, Elizabeth Catlett, Dana Chandler, Roland Charles, Barbara Chase-Riboud, Albert V. Chong, Robert H. Colescott, Allan R. Crite, Beauford Delaney, Joseph Delaney, Murry Depillars, Jeff Donaldson, Aaron Douglas, Robert S. Duncanson, Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller, the Goodridge Brothers, Rex Goreleigh, Tapfuma Gutsa, Palmer Hayden, Lyle Ashton Harris, Chester Higgins, Joshua Johnson, Sargent Johnson, William H. Johnson, Ben Jones, Seydou Keita, Lois Mailou Jones, William (Woody) Joseph, Wifredo Lam, Jacob Lawrence, Edmonia Lewis, Fern Logan, Stephen Marc, Lynn Marshall-Linnemeier, Willie Middlebrook, Scipio Moorhead, Archibald Motley, Gordon Parks, Horace Pippin, Prentiss H. Polk, James A. Porter, Elizabeth Prophet, Faith Ringgold, Alison Saar, Betye Saar, Chéri Samba, Augusta Savage, Jeffrey Scales, Addison L. Scurlock, Charles Sebree, Johannes Segogela, Twins Seven-Seven, Coreen Simpson, Lorna Simpson, Moneta Sleet, Marvin & Morgan Smith, Renée Stout, Henry Ossawa Tanner, Hank Willis Thomas, Dox Thrash, James Vanderzee, Christian Walker, the Wall of Respect, Laura Wheeler Waring, Augustus Washington, Carrie Mae Weems, Charles White, Cynthia Wiggins, Carla Williams, Pat Ward Williams, et al. The entry on African Women Artists includes an odd and out-of-date collection of names: Elizabeth Olowu, Agnes Nyanhongo, Alice Sani, Iriji Efflatoun, Grace Chigumira, Thersa Musoke, Palma Sintoa, Elsa Jacob, and Terhas Iyassu. Hopefully future editions will follow the path of the substantially expanded edition of 2005 and will alter the overall impression that black visual artists are not worth the time and attention of the editors. [Note: Now out-of-print and available only through exorbitant subscription to the Oxford African American Studies Center (OAASC) a single database incorporating multiple Oxford encyclopedias, ongoing addiitions will apparently be unavailable to individuals !or to most small libraries in the U.S. or worldwide.] 4to (29 cm.; 10.9 x 8.6 in.), cloth. Seond ed. ARCHER-STRAW, PETRINE. Desperately Seeking Africa Within Jamaican Art. 2003.

EVERALD BROWN In: Jamaica Journal (2003):20-23. Includes: Richmond Barthé, David Boxer, Everald Brown, Eric Cadien, Charles Campbell, Albert V. Chong, Christopher Clare, Leonard Daley, Ras Dizzy, Milton George, Christopher Gonzalez, Ras Daniel Heartman, Anna Henriques, Albert Huie, William (Woody) Joseph, Nettifnet Maat, Edna Manley, David Miller, Sr. and David Miller, Jr., Petrona Morrison, Gene Pearson, Khalfani Ra, Omari Ra, !Osmond Watson, Stanford Watson, et al. BERLIN (Germany). Haus der Kulturen der Welt. Rastafari Kunst aus Jamaika. February-March, 1992. 144 pp. exhib. cat., illus. Text by Wolfgang Bender. Included: Everald Brown, Leonard Daley, et al. In German. !Revision of 1986 ed. 4to (10.5 x 8.2 in.), wraps. BOXER, DAVID and VEERLE POUPEYE. Modern Jamaican Art. Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers, 1998. 192 pp., 134 full-page color illus., 14 text illus. In color and b&w, exhibs., bibliog. Overview of the chronology and development of modern Jamaican art into the nineties, including biographical information on eighty-two artists (over 50 are of African descent). Artists include: Carl Abrahams, Albert Artwell, David Boxer, Hope Brooks, Clinton Brown, Everald Brown, Eric Cadien, Benjamin Campbell, Charles Campbell, Margaret Chen, Albert Chong, Alexander Cooper, Cecil Cooper, Makandal Dada, Leonard Daley, Ras Dizzy, John Dunkley, Milton George, Christopher Gonzalez, Milton Harley, Fitzroy Harrack, Anna Henriques, Albert Huie, Eugene Hyde, Alan "Zion" Johnson, William Woody Joseph, Kapo (Mallica Reynolds), Kofi Kayiga, Peter Wayne Lewis, Prudence Lovell, Edna Manley, Alvin Mariott, Errol Mckenzie, David Miller, Sr., David Miller, Jr., , Petrona Morrison, Eugene Palmer, Winston Patrick, David Pottinger, K. Khalfani Ra, Omari S. Ra, Tehuti Ra, Roy Reid, Stafford Schliefer, Dawn Scott, Gaston Tabois, Nari Ward, Barrington Watson, Osmond Watson, !Stanford Watson, Doc Williamson. 4to (30 cm.), red cloth, d.j. First ed. ! COURBEVOIE (France). Espace Carpeaux. 1492/1992, un nouveau regard sur les Caraibes /Another Look at the Caribbean. 1992. 176 pp. exhib. cat., b&w and color illus., bibliog. Ed. Pierre E. Boquet. Contemporary art from the Caribbean: Barbados, Cuba, Curacao, Rep. Dominica, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Trinidad, Puerto Rico, Aruba. Texts by Pierre E. Boquet, Alissandra Cummins, Manuel Lopez Oliva, Marianne de Tolentino, Simone Cancelier, Michel Philippe Lerebours, Veerle Poupeye-Rammelaere, Dominique Brebion, Marimar Benitez, Geoffrey MacLean. In French. Artists include: David Boxer, Hope Brooks, Everald Brown, Eric Cadien, Klodi Cancelier, Margaret Chen, LeRoy Clarke, Leonard Daley, Milton George, Stanley Greaves, Léogane, Lucien, !René Louise, Omari Ra, et al. 8vo (21 cm.), wraps. FRYE, DANIEL J. African American Visual Artists: an annotated bibliography of educational resource materials. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2001. !xvi, 378 pp. Many misspellings of artists' names. 8vo (23 cm.), cloth. ITHACA (NY). Handwerker Gallery, Ithaca College. In the Fullness of Time: Jamaican Art. August 30-October 14, 2001. Exhib. cat., illus. Group exhibition of Jamaican Art. Curated by Dr. Catherine Amidon. Included: Everald Brown, Albert V. Chong, Peter Wayne Lewis, Arthur Simms, et al. [Traveled to: Karl Drerup Gallery, Plymouth

EVERALD BROWN State College, Plymouth, NH, February 9-April 7, 2001; Howard University, Washington, DC, November 5- December 18, 2001; Sidney Mishkin Gallery, Baruch College, New York, February 1-March 1, 2002; Avery Research Center, Charleston, SC; Spoleto Festival USA, March 21-June 15, 2002; Clark University Gallery of !Art, , GA, June-July 2002.] KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Fifteen Intuitives. July 12-October 31, 1987. Exhib. cat., illus. Includes: Albert Artwell, Leonard Daley, Everald Brown, Alan "Zion" Johnson, William (Woody) Joseph, Kapo (Mallica Reynolds). [Review by Gloria Escoffery, "A personal response to Fifteen !intuitives at the National Gallery," Jamaica Journal 2, no. 4 (November 1987-January 1988):101-8.] KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. Jamaican Art, 1922-1982. 1983. 12 pp. exhib. cat., 17 b&w illus., exhib. checklist of 76 works by 40 artists (painting, mixed media, and sculpture.). Traveling exhibition from the National Gallery of Jamaica, Kingston; Washington, DC, S.I.T.E.S.; , Haiti. Artists include: David Miller, Sr., John Dunkley, Edna Manley, Alvin Marriott, David Miller, Jr., Ronald Moody, David Pottinger, Gaston Tabois, Carl Abrahams, Everald Brown, Kapo (Mallica Reynolds), William (Woody) Joseph, Fitzroy Harrack, Albert Huie, Eugene Hyde, Namba Roy, Barrington Watson, Alexander Cooper, Osmond Watson, Milton George, Albert Artwell, Christopher Gonzalez, Kofi Kayiga, !Hope Brooks, David Boxer, Clinton Brown. 4to, pictorial stapled wraps. First ed. KINGSTON (Jamaica). National Gallery of Jamaica. The Intuitive Eye. 1979. Exhib. catalogue. Artists include: Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, Ras Dizzy, Alan Zion Johnson, Kapo (Mallica !Reynolds), Anderson Pigatt, Woody Joseph, Errol McKenzie, Roy Reid, Gaston Tabois, Doc Williamson. KINGSTON (Trinidad). Exhibition Hall, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago. Shared Visions: Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the University of the West Indies. January 10-March 15, 1998. 87 pp. exhib. cat., illus., exhib. checklist, brief biogs. of artists. Foreword by Alister McIntyre; intro by Karl Craig; text on arts and culture by Rex Nettleford. Artists included and mentioned: Carl Abrahams, James Isaiah Boodhoo, Karl Broodhagen, Everald Brown, Alexander Cooper, Carl Craig, Earl Etienne, Christopher Gonzalez, Carlisle Harris, Geoffrey Holder, Albert Huie, Eugene Hyde, Alan (Zion) Johnson, Kapo (Mallica Reynolds), Edna Manley, Alvin Marriott, Ronald Moody, Kenwyn (Ken) Morris, Sr., David Pottinger, Roy Reid, Nina G. Squires, Dunstan St.-Omer, Barrington Watson, . [Traveled to: Barbados Gallery of Art, April 30-July 31, 1998; University of the West Indies, Mona, September 20-November 13, 1998.] 8vo !(9.4 x 6.6 in.), wraps. LONDON (UK). South London Gallery (SLG). The Elders: Brother Everald Brown and Stanley Greaves. March 10-April 11, 1999. 35 pp. exhib. cat., color illus., biogs. Two-person exhibition of work by Jamaican artist Everald Brown and !white Guyanese artist Stanley Greaves. Curated by artist Godfried Donkor. LONDON (UK). Whitechapel Art Gallery. Back to Black: Art, Cinema, and the Racial Imaginary.

EVERALD BROWN June 7-September 4, 2005. 200 pp. exhib. cat., 185 illus. (64 in color), bibliog. Curated by Dr. Petrine Archer-Straw, David A. Bailey, Richard J. Powell. Texts by curators and Mora Beauchamp-Byrd, Kathleen Cleaver, Manthia Diawara, Kodwo Eshun, Paul Gilroy, Kellie Jones. Artists and filmmakers (including many white film directors) on show include: Theodoros Bafaloukos (white director of "Rockers"), Ernie Barnes, Romare Bearden, Dawoud Bey, Everald Brown, Vanley Burke, fashion designer Stephen Burrows, Marcel Camus (French director of "Black Orpheus"), Elizabeth Catlett, Larry Cohen, William Crain (director of "Blacula"), Ossie Davis, Haile Gerima, Christopher Gonzalez, Guy Hamilton, David Hammons, Barkley L. Hendricks, Perry Henzell (white director of "The Harder They Come"), Gavin Jantjes, Kapo, Kofi Kayiga, Patrick Lichfield, , Ed Love, Edna Manley, Arthur Marks, Gilbert Moses III, Horace Ové, Joe Overstreet, Gordon Parks, Adrian Piper, Faith Ringgold, Eddie Romero, Betye Saar, Barry Shear, Peter Simon, Melvin Van Peebles, Osmond Watson, Charles White, !Aubrey Williams, Llewellyn Xavier. 4to (26 cm.), cloth. First ed. MAHWAH (NJ). Ramapo College Art Galleries. Homeground: The Cultural Matrix of Vernacular Art. 2001. Exhib. catalogue. Ed. Cathy Jellinek; text by Randall Morris. Artists include: Everald Brown, Kapo (Mallica !Reynolds). MORDECAI, MARTIN and PAMELA. Culture and Customs of Jamaica. !Westport (CT): Greenwood, 2000. Mosquera, Gerardo, Carolina Ponce de Leon, and Rachel Weiss. Ante America = Regarding America. Bogota: Biblioteca Luis Angel Arango, 1992. 61 pp. exhib. catalogue. Texts by Osvaldo Sanchez, Gabriel Peluffo, José Hernan Aguilar, Luis Camnitzer, Dan Cameron, David Boxer. Artists include: José Bedia; Everald Brown, Melvin Edwards, Milton George, André !Pierre. Published in both Spanish and English language editions. 4to (28 cm.), wraps. NEW YORK (NY). Studio Museum in Harlem, El Museo del Barrio, and Queens Museum of Art. Caribbean Crossroads of the World. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012. 496 pp., illus. Included over 500 works of art spanning four centuries. Deborah Cullen and curator Elivis Fuentes, eds. The exhibition explores six distinct themes split amongst the three venues: Counterpoints, Patriot Acts, Fluid Motions, Kingdoms of this World, Shades of History, and Land of the Outlaw. Includes (among others): Damali Abrams, Thierry Alet, Firelei Baez, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Romare Bearden, José Bedia, Mario Benjamin, Rigaud Bénoit, Hervé Beuze, Wilson Bigaud, Terry Boddie, Frank Bowling, David Boxer, Ernest Breleur, Everald Brown, José Campeche, Tony Capellan, Leroy Clarke, Renée Cox, Annalee Davis, Roberto Diago (Querol), Préfète Duffaut, John Dunkley, Edouard Duval-Carrié, Jacques Enguerrand- Gourgue, Alexis Esquivel, Minnie Evans, Coco Fusco, Albert Huie, Eugene Hyde, Hector Hyppolite, Deborah Jack, Nacius Joseph, Kapo (Mallica Reynolds), Jayson Keeling, Wifredo Lam, Marc Latamie, Jacob Lawrence, Norman Lewis, Los Carpinteros, Elvis Lopez, Edna Manley, Charles Obas, Ebony G. Patterson, René Pena, Marcel Pinas, Jorge Pineda, Fidelio Ponce de León, René Portocarrero, David Pottinger, Khalfani Ra, Omari Ra, Belkis Ramirez, Arnaldo Roche-Rabell, Sheena Rose, Kevin Sampson, William Edouard Scott, Hervé Télémaque, Hank Willis Thomas, Rafael Trelles, Diane Wah. [Review: Holland Cotter, "Islands Buffeted by Currents of Change, Caribbean: Crossroads of the World’ Spans 3 Museums," NYT, June 14, 2012; Christian Viveros Faune, "The Impressive 'Caribbean: Crossroads of the World' Spans New York," Village Voice, June 27, 2012.] 4to (11 x 9.8 in.), cloth, d.j. First ed.

EVERALD BROWN ! POUPEYE, VEERLE. Caribbean Art. New York: Thames & Hudson, 1998. 224 pp., 177 illus. (70 in color), index. Artists include: Carl Abrahams, Carlos Jose Alfonzo (as Alfonso), Gesner Armand, Albert Artwell, Luis Azaceta, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Castera Bazile, John Beadle, José Bedia, Mario Benjamin, Rigaud Bénoit, Wilson Bigaud, Isaiah Boodhoo, Frank Bowling, David Boxer, Sonia Boyce, Marta Maria Perez Bravo, Ernest Bréleur, Murat Brierre, Hope Brooks, Everald Brown, Jackson Burnside, Stan Burnside, Dieudonné Cédor, Eddie Chambers, Margaret Chen, Albert Chong, LeRoy P. Clarke, Christopher Cozier, Kenwyn Crichlow, Leonard Daley, Annalee Davis, Roland Dorcély, Préfète Duffaut, John Dunkley, Edouard Duval-Carrié, Tomas Esson, Levoy Exil, Lafortune Felix, Amos Ferguson, Frido ((Wilfrid Austin), Claude Garoute, Milton George, Stanley Greaves, Boscoe Holder, Hector Hyppolite, Serge Jolimeau, Jasmin Joseph, Tam Joseph, Kapo (Mallica Reynolds), Georges Liautaud, Stivenson Magloire (as Stevenson), Ronald Moody, Keith Morrison, Petrona Morrison, Philomé Obin, Eugene Palmer, Dieuseul Paul, Bernadette Persaud, André Pierre, Prospere Pierre-Louis, Keith Piper, Omari Ra, Ras Akyem Ramsey, Pétion Savain, Bernard Séjourne, Robert St. Brice, Louisiane St. Fleurant, Juan Sanchez, Denis Smith, Hervé Télémaque, Tiga (Jean Claude Garoute), Luce Turnier, Patrick Vilaire, Bernard Wah, Nari Ward, Barrington Watson, Osmond Watson, !Aubrey Williams, et al. 8vo, wraps. POWELL, RICHARD J. Black Art and Culture in the 20th Century. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1997. !256 pp., 176 illus. (including 31 in color), biog. notes, list of illus., bibliog. 8vo, cloth, d.j. First ed. POWELL, RICHARD J. Black Art and Culture in the 20th Century. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1997. !256 pp., 176 illus. (including 31 in color), biog. notes, list of illus., bibliog. 8vo, cloth, d.j. First ed. POWELL, RICHARD J. Black Art: A Cultural History. London: Thames & Hudson, 2002. 272 pp., 192 illus. including 39 in color, biog. notes, list of illus., index. Revised and slightly enlarged from 1997 !edition. 8vo, wraps. Second Revised ed. WARDLAW, ALVIA J., ROBERT V. MOZELLE, and MAUREEN A. MCKENNA, eds.. Black Art, Ancestral Legacy: The African Impulse in African-American Art. Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art and New York, Abrams, 1989. 305 pp., 320 illus. (170 in fine color), biogs. and exhibs. for individual artists, general bibliog., index. Texts: Edmund B. Gaither, R. A. Perry, Alvia J. Wardlaw, William Ferris, Ute Stebich, Robert F. Thompson. A topical exhibition of great interest, not a survey of Afro-American art. More than 150 works by 49 African American and Afro-Caribbean artists (including 7 women artists): Xenobia Bailey, Minnie Evans Bessie Harvey, Lois Mailou Jones, Jean Lacy, Nancy Prophet, Renée Stout, along with Richmond Barthé, John Biggers, William Edmondson, Aaron Douglas, Malvin Gray Johnson, Sargent Johnson, Hale Woodruff, Rigaud Bénoit, Gabriel Bien-Aimé, Everald Brown, Edgar Brierre, Murat Brierre, Houston Conwill, Amos Ferguson, Mr. Imagination, Ben Jones, William (Woody) Joseph, Kofi Kayiga, John Landry, Georges Liautaud, Ed Love, Vusumuzi Maduna, David Miller, Jr., David Miller, Sr., Ademola Olugebefola, James Phillips, David Philpot, Anderson Pigatt, Daniel Pressley, Earle Richardson, Sultan Rogers, Bert Samples, Osmond and Willard

EVERALD BROWN Watson, Derek Webster, Rip Woods. [Review: Robert L. Douglas, "Formalizing an African-American !Aesthetic," New Art Examiner (June/Summer 1991):18-24, illus.] 4to (12 x 9 in.), cloth, d.j. First ed. WARDLAW, ALVIA J., ROBERT V. MOZELLE, and MAUREEN A. MCKENNA, eds.. Black Art, Ancestral Legacy: The African Impulse in African-American Art. Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art and New York, Abrams, 1989. 305 pp., 320 illus. (170 in fine color), biogs. and exhibs. for individual artists, general bibliog., index. Texts: Edmund B. Gaither, R. A. Perry, Alvia J. Wardlaw, William Ferris, Ute Stebich, Robert F. Thompson. A topical exhibition of great interest, not a survey of Afro-American art. More than 150 works by 49 African American and Afro-Caribbean artists (including 7 women artists): Xenobia Bailey, Minnie Evans Bessie Harvey, Lois Mailou Jones, Jean Lacy, Nancy Prophet, Renée Stout, along with Richmond Barthé, John Biggers, William Edmondson, Aaron Douglas, Malvin Gray Johnson, Sargent Johnson, Hale Woodruff, Rigaud Bénoit, Gabriel Bien-Aimé, Everald Brown, Edgar Brierre, Murat Brierre, Houston Conwill, Amos Ferguson, Mr. Imagination, Ben Jones, William (Woody) Joseph, Kofi Kayiga, John Landry, Georges Liautaud, Ed Love, Vusumuzi Maduna, David Miller, Jr., David Miller, Sr., Ademola Olugebefola, James Phillips, David Philpot, Anderson Pigatt, Daniel Pressley, Earle Richardson, Sultan Rogers, Bert Samples, Osmond and Willard Watson, Derek Webster, Rip Woods. [Review: Robert L. Douglas, "Formalizing an African-American !Aesthetic," New Art Examiner (June/Summer 1991):18-24, illus.] 4to (12 x 9 in.), cloth, d.j. First ed. WASHINGTON (DC). Cultural Center of the Inter-American Development Bank. Three Moments in Jamaican Art. December 4, 1997-February 6, 1998. 40 pp., illus. Text by Felix Angel. Included: Carl Abrahams, Everald Brown, Alexander Cooper, Milton George, Christopher Gonzalez, Milton Harley, Fitzroy Harrack, Albert Huie, Joseph Jean-Gilles, William Joseph, Kapo, !Edna Manley, Alvin Marriott, Ronald Moody, Winston Patrick, Barrington Watson, Doc Williamson. WASHINGTON (DC). National Gallery of Jamaica and Smithsonian Institution. Jamaican Art, 1922-1982. 1982. 88 pp., color and b&w illus. 100+ artists. Albert Artwell, Everald Brown, Leonard Daley, John Dunkley, Milton George, Albert Huie, Edna Manley, Alvin Marriott, David Miller, Sr., David Miller, Jr. Kapo (Mallica Reynolds), !Namba Roy, et al. 4to (11 x 8.5 in.), pictorial wraps. WINSTON-SALEM l(NC). Diggs Gallery, Winston-Salem State University. Redemption Songs: The Self-Taught Artists of Jamaica. February 1-April 12, 1997. 56 pp. exhib. cat., color and b&w illus., bibliog. Text by Randall Morris. An exhibition of work by 17 artists selected from the Wayne and Myrene Cox collection. Artists include: Delores Anglin, Albert Artwell, Vincent Atherton, Everald Brown, Evadney Cruickshank, Leonard Daley, Ras Dizzy, John Dunkley, Alan (Zion) Johnson, William (Woody) Joseph, Kapo (Mallica Reynolds), Errol McKenzie, Leonard Franklin Morris, Zacchaeus Powell, Doc Williamson, Sylvester Woods, et al. [Also exhibited at Fondo del Sol Visual Arts Center, Washington, DC, 1999; Arts Alliance of Haverstraw, February 2001; Mishkin Gallery, Baruch College, New !York May 3-June 5, 2002.] 8vo (23 cm.), wraps.

EVERALD BROWN