Repeal of the Rhodesian Chrome Amendment
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Repeal of the Rhodesian Chrome Amendment http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.uscg009 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Repeal of the Rhodesian Chrome Amendment Alternative title Repeal of the Rhodesian Chrome Amendment Author/Creator Subcommittee on Africa and Subcommittee on International Organizations and Movements; Committee on Foreign Affairs; House of Representatives Publisher U.S. Government Printing Office Date 1974 Resource type Hearings Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Zimbabwe, United States Source Congressional Hearings and Mission Reports: U.S. Relations with Southern Africa Description Hearings held on October 5 and 17, 1973, to consider repeal of the Byrd Amendment and barring the import of Rhodesian chrome. Includes testimony by industry witnesses, an admininstration official, and Edgar Lockwood of the Washington Office on Africa. Also includes additional statements and memorandums submitted for the record, and appendices. Format extent 155 page(s) (length/size) http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.uscg009 http://www.aluka.org THE REPEAL OF THE RHODESIAN CHROME AMENDMENT HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA AND THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND MOVEMENTS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES NINETY-THIRD CONGRESS FIRST SESSION OCTOBER 5 AND 17, 1973 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs * U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 26-388 WASHINGTON : 1974 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $1.20 Stock Number 5270-02161 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS THOMAS E. MORGAN, Pennsylvania, Chairman CLEMENT J. ZABLOCKI, Wisconsin WILLIAM S. MAILLIARD, California WAYNE L. HAYS, Ohio PETER H. B. FRELINGHUYSEN, New Jersey L. H. FOUNTAIN, North Carolina WILLIAM S. BROOMFIELD, Michigan DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida I. R. GROSS, Iowa CHARLES C. DIGGS, JR., Michigan EDWARD J. DERWINSKI, Illinois ROBERT N. C. NIX, Pennsylvania VERNON W. THOMSON, Wisconsin DONALD M. FRASER, Minnesota PAUL FINDLEY, Illinois BENJAMIN S. ROSENTHAL, New York JOHN H. BUCHANAN, JR., Alabama JOHN C. CULVER, Iowa J. HERBERT BURKE, Florida LEE IT. HAMILTON, Indiana GUY VANDER JAGT, Michigan ABRAHAM KAZEN, JR., Texas ROBERT H. STEELE, Connecticut LESi EIt L. WOLFF, New York PIERRE S. DU PONT, Delaware JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, New York CHARLES W. WHALEN, JR., Ohio GUS YATRON, Pennsylvania ROBERT B. (BOB) MATHIAS, California ROY A. TAYLOR, North Carolina EDWARD G. BIESTER, JR., Pennsylvania JOHiN W. DAVIS, Georgifa LARRY WINN, JR., Kansas OGDEN R. REID. New York BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, New York MIHIAEL HARRINGTON, Massachusetts TENNYSON GUYER, Ohio LEO .J. RYAN, California CAIIRLES WILSON, Texas DONALD W. RIEGLE, Ja., Michigan MAIAAN A. CZARN 1v.II,Chief of Staff SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICA CHARLES C. DIGGS. JR., Michigan, Chairman ROBERT N. C. NIX, Pennsylvania EDWARI) J. DERWINSKI, Illinois JOHN C. CULVER, Iowa GUY VANDER JAGT, Michigan GUS YATRON, Pennsylvania EDWARD G. BIESTER, JR., Pennsylvania MICHAEL HARRINGTON. Massachusetts LARRY WINN, JR., Kansas Mrs. GOLER TEAL BUTCHER, Subcommittee Staff Consultant JOSEPHINE WEBER, Staff Assistant SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND MOVEMENTS DONALD M. FRASER. Minnesota, Chairman DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida H. R. GROSS, Iowa L. H. FOUNTAIN, North Carolina EDWARD J. DERWINSKI, Illinois BENJAMIN S. ROSENTHAL, New York PAUL FINDLEY, Illinois JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, New York ROBERT B. (BOB) MATHIAS, California OGDEN R. REID, New York LARRY WINN, JR., Kansas ROBERT B. BOETTCHER, Subcommittee Staff Consultant JEANNE M. SALVIA, Staff Assistant CONTENTS WITNESSES Friday, October 5, 1973: Andrews, E. F., vice president, Materials and Services, Allegheny Page Ludlum Industries -------------------------------------------- 21 Armstrong, Hon. Willis C., Assistant Secretary for Economic and Business Affairs, Department of State -------------------------- 4 Lockwood, Edgar, director, Washington Office of Africa ------------- 40 Morgan, Patrick, law department, Union Carbide Corp ------------- 62 O'Mara, Frederick B., executive vice president, Union Carbide Corp- 27 Shannon, Thomas F., attorney, Collier, Shannon, Rill & Edwards, Washington, D.C --------------------------------------------- 53 Wednesday, October 17, 1973: Buchanan, Hon. John, a Representative in Congress from the State of Alabama --------------------------------------------------- 85 STATEMENTS AND MEMORANDUMS SUBMITTED FOR THE RECORD Text of House Resolution 8005 and list of cosponsors of House Resolution 8005 and identical bills ------------------------------------------- 1 Replies by the Department of State to questions posed by Chairman Diggs- 16 Letter from Union Carbide Corp. to Iton. William Armstrong, concerning wage rate of African cmployees in feroebrome plants in Rhodesia ---- 20 Table showing domestic ferroalloy plants to be closed 1973-74 as submitted by Mr. O'Mara ------------------------------------------------- 36 Replies to questions submitted by Chairman Diggs to Mr. Andrews ------- 72 Table showing chrome ore and ferrochrome prices (1954-71) ------------- 78 Table showing price quotations of various grades of foreign chromite (1966-71) ------------------------------------------------------- 78 Table showing chrome costs as a percentage of current net material cost and as a percentage of August 1973 selling prices ------------------------ 78 APPENDIX 1. Letter to Congressmen Diggs and Fraser from Secretary of State Kissinger, dated October 3, 1973, concerning H.R. 8005 relating to R hodesian chrom e ............................. 99 2. Letter to Congressman Diggs from Harold E. Stringer of the American Legion, dated October 5, 1973, enclosing a resolution opposing the reimposition of a boycott on Rhodesian chrome ------------------ 100 3. Letter to Congressman Fraser from the League of Women Voters sup porting the repeal of the Byrd amendment- 101 4. Correspondence between Chairmen Diggs and Fraser and Ambassador Berndt Von Staden of the Federal Republic of Germany ----------- 102 5. Statement of Rev. Dr. W. Sterling Cary, president, National Council of Churches of Christ in the U.S.A., October 5, 1973, in support of IJ.R. 8005 -------------------------------------------------- 105 6. Statement of Martin N. Ornitz, president, Stainless Steel Division, Crucible Materials Group, Colt Industries Inc., October 1973 ------ 109 IV 7. Statement of Anthony Mazzocchi, citizenship-legislative director, Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers International Union, October 12, Page 1973 ---------------------------------------------------- 131 8. Statement of Most Rev. Joseph L. Bernardin, Archbishop of Cincin nati, October 17, 1973 -------------------------------------- 135 9. Excerpt from U.N. Economic and Social Council Document E/5245, February 23, 1970, section entitled "The System of Recruitment of African Workers and Related Matters in Southern Rhodesia" --- 138 10. Letter to Congressmen Fraser and Diggs from Peter Flanigan, assistant to the President for International Economic Affairs, dated June 26, 1973, regarding economic importance to the United States of chrome imports from Rhodesia ------------------------------------- 142 11. Address by Ambassador John Scali, U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations, New York City, June 7, 1973 ------------- 148 12. Letter to Congressman Vander Jagt from Assistant Secretary of State David D. Newsom, concerning restoring sanctions against Rhodesia- 150 13. Letter to Congressmen Fraser and Diggs from Acting Secretary of Defense William P. Clements, Jr., regarding chrome from Rhodesia and its relation to our national security requirements for metallurgical grade chromite ------------------------------------------- 151 14. Letter to Committee on Foreign Affairs Chairman Thomas E. Morgan from Assistant Secretary of State Marshall Wright, supporting enactment of H.R. 8005 ------------------------------------- 152 REPEAL OF THE RHODESIAN CHROME AMENDMENT FRIDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1973 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS, SUBCOMMITTEES ON AFRICA AND ON INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND MOVEMENTS, Washington, D.C. The subcommittees met at 10:15 a.m. in room 2172, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Donald M. Fraser (chairman of the Subcom mittee on International Organizations and Movements) presiding. Mr. FRASER. The subcommittees will come to order. The Subcommittee on International Organizations and Movements and the Subcommittee