Guide to the Kenneth L. Waller Bataan Prisoner of War Collection, C. 1941-1980
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Microfilm Publication M617, Returns from U.S
Publication Number: M-617 Publication Title: Returns from U.S. Military Posts, 1800-1916 Date Published: 1968 RETURNS FROM U.S. MILITARY POSTS, 1800-1916 On the 1550 rolls of this microfilm publication, M617, are reproduced returns from U.S. military posts from the early 1800's to 1916, with a few returns extending through 1917. Most of the returns are part of Record Group 94, Records of the Adjutant General's Office; the remainder is part of Record Group 393, Records of United States Army Continental Commands, 1821-1920, and Record Group 395, Records of United States Army Overseas Operations and Commands, 1898-1942. The commanding officer of every post, as well ad commanders of all other bodies of troops such as department, division, brigade, regiment, or detachment, was required by Army Regulations to submit a return (a type of personnel report) to The Adjutant General at specified intervals, usually monthly, on forms provided by that office. Several additions and modifications were made in the form over the years, but basically it was designed to show the units that were stationed at a particular post and their strength, the names and duties of the officers, the number of officers present and absent, a listing of official communications received, and a record of events. In the early 19th century the form used for the post return usually was the same as the one used for regimental or organizational returns. Printed forms were issued by the Adjutant General’s Office, but more commonly used were manuscript forms patterned after the printed forms. -
Fort Drum - During the Bataan - Corregidor Campaign, 8 December 1941 to 6 May 1942
SUBJECT: Report on Operations and Material - Fort Drum - During the Bataan - Corregidor Campaign, 8 December 1941 to 6 May 1942. TO: Commanding General Army Ground Forces Washington, DC 1. Orientation. a. Geographical. The entrance to Manila Bay is guarded by 4 islands. (1) Corregidor - (Fort Mills) (2) Caballo - (Fort Hughes) (3) El Fraile - (Fort Drum) (4) Carabao - (Fort Frank) b. Tactical Command. The tactical command at the beginning of World War II was known as the Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays. This report deals with Manila Bay only. The defenses were divided into two parts, the ?? Command and the Seaward Defenses Command. Under the Seaward Defense Command were groups I, II, III and IV. (There were no groupments). The mission of the Seaward Defense Command was "to deny the enemy the use of Manila Bay and to protect the detachment of our Navy therefrom". 2. Fort Drum - Description and Organization. a. Fort Drum was constructed on the small island of El Fraile in the channel of Manila Bay in 1913, and was termed the "Concrete Battleship". The entire top of the original island was cut away to below the surface of the water. On this foundation, the reinforced concrete fort was constructed. When completed, it was 350 feet long by 144 feet wide and the main top deck extended 40 feet above mean low water. The general outline of the hull, as seen from above, resembled a ship with the pointed bow toward the China Sea. The exterior walls of the fort were approximately 20 feet thick, of reinforced concrete. -
Surviving American Seacoast Artillery Weapons February 2021
232 American Seacoast Defenses Surviving American Seacoast Artillery Weapons February 2021 Compiled: Lists in various CDSG publications prepared by C.L. Kimbell (1985), R.D. Zink (1989), T.C. McGovern (1992 and 1996) and Tom Batha (2014-16). General Note: This is an attempt to list surviving weapons (or the same model/type) that were used by the American armed forces, either in the U.S. and overseas, in a coast defense role in the “modern era” (1890 to 1950). Items to be included in this list must retain at least the whole gun/mortar/howitzer. Sur- viving weapons from earlier periods, muzzleloading cannon (rifled and smoothbore), field artillery (except for 155mm), mobile anti-aircraft guns, and British, Canadian, or Mexican coast artillery are excluded from this list, even if used in North America. In a few cases, weapons have been included because they represent weapons similar to those used for coast defense, and are sufficiently interesting to warrant inclusion. Every effort has been made to make this list as accurate as possible, but it will probably contain a number of er- rors and omissions. Corrections and additions can be sent to Tom Batha ([email protected]), Mark Berhow ([email protected]) or Terry McGovern ([email protected]) The list is arranged by caliber (largest to smallest). The first line contains data about the weapon: the quantity at the site, the caliber of weapon (inches or millimeters), the model, serial number, place of manu- facture, and carriage information, if known. The next lines contain information on where the weapon was previously located as coast defense weapon. -
Concrete Battleship: Unsinkable Guardian of Manila
Unsinkable Guardian of Manila Bay INTRODUCTION: Anyone familiar with World War II history knows of the heroic but futile defense of Corregidor mounted by American military forces during the first few months of 1942. Much less known is a similar and valiant effort expended by the garrison of a tiny, adjacent installation located at the mouth of Manila Bay, named Fort Drum. That outpost was once just a small outcropping of rock at the entrance of the bay which played an insignificant role in the Spanish- American War. Later transformed into what resembles a 'concrete battleship', this heavily fortified base was the last American position to surrender after Manila, Bataan and Corregidor were overrun by the Japanese. Even today, it remains 'unsinkable', albeit slowly succumbing to the ravages of time after decades of being abandoned as a harbor defense installation. EL FRAILE ISLAND: In the 1800s, when the Philippine Islands were under Spanish control, a few cannon were placed on El Fraile (The Friar) Island and the other islands situated at the mouth of Manila Bay. One such weapon is barely visible on the far right in this rare view of El Fraile. The intent was to deny passage into Manila Bay by an attacking force. This proved to be an inadequate precaution, during the Spanish-American War of 1898. In the pre-dawn hours of May 1, 1898, US Navy vessels under the command of Admiral Dewey easily slipped past these defensive positions. When the American warships were spotted by Spanish gun crews on the islands, their ineffective gunfire was quickly silenced by Admiral Dewey's squadron. -
World War II Participants and Contemporaries: Papers
World War II Participants and Contemporaries: Papers Container List ACCETTA, DOMINICK Residence: Fort Lee, New Jersey Service: 355th Inf Regt, Europe Volume: -1" Papers (1)(2) [record of Cannon Co., 355th Inf. Regt., 89th Inf. Div., Jan.-July 1945; Ohrdruf Concentration Camp; clippings; maps; booklet ”The Story of the 89th Infantry Division;” orders; song; ship’s newspaper, Jan. 1946;map with route of 89th Div.] AENCHBACHER, A.E. "Gene" Residence: Wichita, Kansas Service: Pilot, 97th Bomber Group, Europe; flew DDE from Gibraltar to North Africa, November 1942 Volume: -1" Papers [letters; clippings] ALFORD, MARTIN Residence: Abilene, Kansas Service: 5th Inf Div, Europe Volume: -1" Papers [copy of unit newspaper for 5th Inf. Div., May 8, 1945; program for memorial service; statistics on service and casualties in wars and conflicts] ALLMON, WILLIAM B. Residence: Jefferson City, Missouri Service: historian Volume: -1” 104 Inf Div (1) (2) [after action report for November 1944, describing activities of division in southwest Holland; this is a copy of the original report at the National Archives] 1 AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS Residence: Indianapolis, Indiana Service: Veteran's organization Volume: 13" After the War 1943-45 [a monthly bulletin published by the Institute on Postwar Reconstruction, Aug. 1943-April 1945] American Legion Publications (1)-(11) [civil defense; rights and benefits of veterans; home front; citizenship; universal draft; national defense and security program; Americanism; employment manual; Boy Scouts-youth program; G. I. Bill of Rights; peace and foreign relations; disaster; natural resources; law and order; UMT-universal military training; national defense; veterans’ employment; 1946 survey of veterans; reprint of two pages from The National Legionnaire, June 1940; instructors manual for military drill; United Nations; junior baseball program] Army-Navy YMCA Bulletin, 1942-44 Atlas of World Battle Fronts [1943-45] China at War, 1939 [four issues published by the China Information Publishing Co.] Clippings [submarine war; Alaska; U.S. -
Macarthur, Quezon, and Executive Order Number One: Another View Author(S): Paul P
MacArthur, Quezon, and Executive Order Number One: Another View Author(s): Paul P. Rogers Source: Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 52, No. 1 (Feb., 1983), pp. 93-100 Published by: University of California Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3639456 . Accessed: 18/02/2014 15:53 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of California Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Pacific Historical Review. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 128.173.125.76 on Tue, 18 Feb 2014 15:53:08 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions An Exchangeof Opinion MacArthur,Quezon, and ExecutiveOrder Number One-Another View Paul P. Rogers Theauthor is a professoroffinance at VirginiaPolytechnic In- stituteand State Universityand formerstenographer to DouglasMacArthur THE ARTICLE OF Carol Petillowhich appeared in the February,1979, issue of thisjournal and thesubsequent flurry of publicityproduced a pre- dictableprotest from the wide circleof Douglas MacArthurdevotees and an equally predictabletwitter of delightfrom those who believeda flawhad been foundin theMacArthur image.' I was assignedas stenographerto MacArthurand hischief of staff, Richard KerensSutherland, on October20, 1941. I was takento Corregidorand was evacuatedto Australia.I servedas secretaryand officemanager until Septem- ber 1945. -
Transnational Bataan Memories
TRANSNATIONAL BATAAN MEMORIES: TEXT, FILM, MONUMENT, AND COMMEMORATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN AMERICAN STUDIES DECEMBER 2012 By Miguel B. Llora Dissertation Committee: Robert Perkinson, Chairperson Vernadette Gonzalez William Chapman Kathy Ferguson Yuma Totani Keywords: Bataan Death March, Public History, text, film, monuments, commemoration ii Copyright by Miguel B. Llora 2012 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank all my committee members for helping me navigate through the complex yet pleasurable process of undertaking research and writing a dissertation. My PhD experience provided me the context to gain a more profound insight into the world in which I live. In the process of writing this manuscript, I also developed a deeper understanding of myself. I also deeply appreciate the assistance of several colleagues, friends, and family who are too numerous to list. I appreciate their constant support and will forever be in their debt. Thanks and peace. iv ABSTRACT This dissertation is a study of the politics of historical commemoration relating to the Bataan Death March. I began by looking for abandonment but instead I found struggles for visibility. To explain this diverse set of moves, this dissertation deploys a theoretical framework and a range of research methods that enables analysis of disparate subjects such as war memoirs, films, memorials, and commemorative events. Therefore, each chapter in this dissertation looks at a different yet interrelated struggle for visibility. This dissertation is unique because it gives voice to competing publics, it looks at the stakes they have in creating monuments of historical remembrance, and it acknowledges their competing reasons for producing their version of history. -
Annual Report of the United States High Commissioner to the Philippine Islands
o I / . ,K UMASS/AMHERST |i>ii|i|ll!!!ll!ll!!ll! 354.S I 1979 - House Document No. Ill 3T2O66 0344 ^q^ , y The Sixth Annual Report of the United States High Commissioner to the Philippine Islands to the President and Congress of the United States Covering the Fiscal Year July 1, 1941 to June 30, 1942 Washington, D. €., Octobei 20, 1*142 78th Congress, 1st Session House Document No. Ill SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE UNITED STATES HIGH COMMISSIONER TO THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES TRANSMITTING THE SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE UNITED STATES HIGH COMMISSIONER TO THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS COVERING THE FISCAL YEAR JULY 1, 1941, TO JUNE 30, 1942 February 15, 1943.—Referred to the Committee on Insular Affairs and ordered to be printed UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1943 U LETTER OF SUBMITTAL To the Congress oj the United States: As required by section 7 (4) of the act of Congress approved March 24, 1934, entitled "An act to provide for the complete independence of the Philippine Islands, to provide for the adoption of a constitu- tion and a form of government for the Philippine Islands, and for other purposes," I transmit herewith, for the information of the Congress, the Sixth Annual Report of the United States High Com- missioner to the Philippine Islands covering the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1941, and ending June 30, 1942. Franklin D, Roosevelt, The White House, February 15, 1943. nx )» TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. General Statement 1 II. Military AND Naval Activities AND Civilian Defense 14 Military developments 14 Naval activities 17 Civilian welfare and defense___l 20 III. -
THE BATTLING BASTARDS of BATAAN” “No Mama, No Papa, No Uncle Sam, and Nobody Gives a Damn”
“THE BATTLING BASTARDS OF BATAAN” “No mama, no papa, no Uncle Sam, And nobody gives a damn” An Interview with Colonel Melvin Rosen M. Kleinman February 9, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS Biography Historical Contextualization Interview Transcription Interview Analysis Works Consulted Biography of Colonel Melvin Rosen Colonel Melvin Herbert Rosen was born on August 2, 1918 in Gloucester, Massachusetts. After attending the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for one year, he studied at West Point for four years. Upon graduating from West Point, Colonel Rosen was commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant and was stationed in the Philippines. He served as a U.S. Army field artillery officer in World War II. Having surrendered to the Japanese in April of 1942, Colonel Rosen was taken prisoner of war until peace was declared in August of 1945. Having served overseas in World War II, Colonel Rosen continued to be an active participant in the United States Army. He worked for the Research Analysis Corporation, as well as earned his masters degree at George Washington University. Colonel Rosen was on duty at the Pentagon during the Korean War (1950-1953), and he worked as a part of defense intelligence during the Vietnam War (1957-1975). Having been in active military service for thirty-four years, he retired on December 8, 1970. For his service to the United States, Colonel Rosen was awarded the Silver Star, Bronze Star, two Merit Honors, two Purple Hearts, the Army Consideration Medal, Service Declaration, and the Saint Olav Medal. Today, Colonel Rosen remains involved with the Army. He is the class scribe for the West Point Class of 1940 and the class representative for the Internet. -
Li^Hfl -7 Block for Your ‘Flghtin Ent Block from Fort Drum on Manila Bay a in Town Content’," She Had Said
Friday, May 8, *1942 DETROIT EVENING TIMES (PHONE CHEEKY 8800) PAGE 7 —— ¦—¦¦¦¦ ¦ Anxious Relatives Seek Word . ¦ -V . \ Of Detroiters on Corregidor Mother of 2 Marines on Rock, Taken by Japs, Asks of Sons \ «» d Grimly today many mothers and I brother of John S. Houghtby of fathers, sisters and wives awaited I 5732 Dickerson avenue, Mueller, com- who were j Cant. Charles F. word of Detroit men ‘ mamier of military police unit. His serving on Corregidor when it fell‘.sister, Mrs. Marian W. Steck, of to the Japanese. 1319 Anita avenue, a nurse at word has been received yett Deaconess Hos- No had of individuals on as to the fate horn MEVS All-Wool the GABARDINE island fortress. since Feb- SLITS units stationed ruary 15. A list of the I ¦ there has been published, but this 1' I lanes M.i- BEAUTIFULLY TEXTURED FABRICS THAT LEAD nne Corps, son ITII jjrjJjf A AEAT, Vh Help You Men*age I I.mi > , w ho re- 4 ItlSl* APPEARAA4 E FOR BUSINESS OR CASUAL W EAR / ’ iiet a ml BOYS’, STUDENTS’ Have you a relative or friend liom him at on Corregidor? C’luistmas. His home is at 1057 • tvt. Liras If so. notify the City Desk at University place. SPORT OUTFITS The Detroit Times. Cherry 88f)0. Allen R Lucas. 20. marines, son giving your name, address and of Mrs. Marian Lucas of 652 St.) telephone number Jean avenue. As fast as any information is ! Pvt. Solomon Cohen, 27. coast jsm| ¦— 75 received about individuals with artillery, son of Mr. and Mrs. -
Iiilll$Lillfiiiiili;^^ STREET and NUMBER: Fort Macarthur Upper Reservation CITY OR TOWN: CONGR ESSIONAL DISTRICT: San Pedro
06 STATE: m*"" 1Q70?6 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR CUct. IV/^J NATIONAL PARK SERVICE California COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Los Angeles INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES ENTRY DATE (Type all entries - complete applicable sections) flPT 1 fi 1Q74 fl!li|!i!!llf;;!;lll!lll!l COMMON: Battery Os good-Far ley AND/OR HISTORIC: lili;iiilll$lillfiiiiili;^^ STREET AND NUMBER: Fort MacArthur Upper Reservation CITY OR TOWN: CONGR ESSIONAL DISTRICT: San Pedro STATE: CODE COUNT Y: CODE California 90731 06 Los Angeles 037 |$8$iiiiijii^^ c-rj.-r.tc ACCESSIBLE CATEGORY OWNERSHIP aiAiua T0 THE PUBUC (Check One) Q] District [^Building [jj] Public Public Acquisition: r%\ Occupied Yes: CH S' te S Structure | | Private [ | In Process [~1 Unoccupied [K~| Restricted | | Object | | Both | | Being Considerec Q Preservation work Q Unrestricted in progress [~~] No PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) [ | Agricultural Q Government JE~1 Park | | Transportatjjon"""Vj> , r~~f^~l Comments .••''' \ \ , .. i \ / . > "^-^ | | Commercial | | Industrial | | Private Residence Q Other C^V;VA>"" T "'' '- > -'' /N\ /" ~\-''^ r*. "^^ ' / Q] Educational [Xj Military [ | Religious Q] Entertainment Q Museum [~~| Scientific jc?s t\u;F!\/Fii -;\ lilii^^ / -' . ': \ i f — ' ', ' : U.S. Array STATE: W"'v RFP/CT/ ~ REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (II applicable) STFJEET ANDXMOMBER: '^ ' til* . / Fort MacArthur CITY OR TOWN: ST/kTE: \^ O' / / i V> \ \_-"-' CODE San Pedro 90731 California ~~"" 06 COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, -
Subject Index A
Journal of America’s Military Past Subject Index by Whole Number A Alternative Joint Communications Center, 100 Acronyms, Army, 47, 53 Ambulances, Civil War, 64 Adams, Fort, RI, 31, 75 American Foreign Legionaires, 85 Adjutant General, Army, 87 American Military Philosophical Society, Aero Squadron, 1st, 70, 123 104 Afghanistan, 136 American Review, 105 African Americans, 67, 84, 85, 90, 91, 92, Antiaircraft artillery, 50, 52, 63, 83 95, 97, 101, 105, 113, 116, 118, 125, Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, 8th, 52 135 Antiaircraft Artillery Training Centers, African American School Detachments, 135 Camp Cullen, CA, 50 Air Force bases, Camp Haan, CA, 63 Glasgow, MT, 3 Apache, Fort, AZ, 6, 21 March, CA, 73 Apache Pass, 2, 88 Pyote, TX, 17, 48 Apache Scouts, 39 Warren, WY, 58 Apache Wars, 2, 63, 66, 78, 88 Air Service Command , Ordnance Section, Arikaree Campaign of 1823, 88 Base Air Depot, England, 74 Arizona (State), 1, 2, 6, 12, 16, 21, 26, 30, Air Transport Command, CBI, 74 32, 35, 38, 39, 47, 60, 63, 66, 69, 78 Aircraft (military) use in fighting forest fires, Camps, 26, 32, 35, 39, 47 75 Forts, 1, 2, 6, 12, 21, 26, 35, 63 Aircraft Warning Service, Army, 86 Installations of, 1, 2, 6, 12, 16, 21, Airships, 26, 32, 35, 38, 39, 47, 63 Macon, USS, 46 Arizona, USS, 132 Los Angeles, USS, 46, 69 Arkansas (State), 71 Shenandoah, USS, 69 Armstrong, James, Jr., CSA, 103 Airship landing point, Hawaii, 46 Army, Alabama (State), 27 acronyms, 47, 53 Alaska (State), 23, 36, 52, 54, 55, 56, 58, 74, Adjutant General, 87 77, 117 Aircraft Warning Service,