PROTOCOL No of the SITTING of the ANTI-CORRUPTION
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£AZERBAIJAN @Hostages in the Context of the Karabakh Conflict - an Update
£AZERBAIJAN @Hostages in the context of the Karabakh conflict - an update Introduction Hostage-taking has been an intractable problem since the beginning of the conflict over Karabakh - an area of Azerbaijan populated mainly by ethnic Armenians. Over 20,000 people are estimated to have died in this conflict which has spread beyond Karabakh, now under the overall control of ethnic Armenian forces, to other areas of Azerbaijan which they have occupied. Hundreds of people, many unarmed civilians, have been held as hostages by all sides to the conflict. These hostages have been held by private individuals, with the knowledge and/or complicity of the authorities. They have also been held by the authorities themselves, who in some cases are reported to have detained people and then distributed them as hostages to private families who have members held as hostages by the other side. There have been many reports of torture and ill-treatment in detention. The self-perpetuating cycle of taking hostages to exchange for those held by the other side has been exacerbated by the activity of intermediaries, who have brokered hostage distribution to families, or their exchange, for money. Even corpses are traded. Humanitarian law forbids hostage-taking under any circumstances. Amnesty International has persistently appealed to all parties to the conflict to ensure that no one is detained as a hostage, or otherwise held solely on the grounds of their ethnic origin. The organization strongly believes that all human rights violations are to be deplored and that in no circumstances can abuses perpetrated by one party be used as justification for abuses carried out by another. -
Armenian Church of the V
E-NEWSLETTER H - J:RJIK Armenian Church of the V. Revd Dr. Vahan Hovhanessian, Armenian Church of the V . Revd Dr. Vah an Hovhanessian, United Kingdom and Ireland Primate 25th June 2011, Issue 25, Vol 2 ARMENIAN CHURCH FEAST OF HOLY ETCHMIADZIN OF UK & IRELAND This Sunday, 26th June, Armenians around the world will celebrate the THE PRIMATE’S OFFICE Feast of Holy Etchmiadzin, 25 Cheniston Gardens the headquarters of the Kensington universal Armenian Church. London W8 6TG For centuries now, by Tel: 020 8127 8364 celebrating the feast of Fax: 0872 111 5548 Holy Etchmiadzin Armenians celebrate the E-mail: mother Cathedral which primatesoffice@ was built in 303AD, by St. armenianchurch.co.uk Gregory the Illuminator and King Drtad base on a Website: armenianchurch.co.uk vision in which Christ appeared to the saint and Website: instructed him with a The Cathedral of Etchmiadzin Click Here golden hammer to build the Viewed from the Gate of King Drtad cathedral, the first one on earth. The Feast also celebrates the role of Holy Etchmiadzin as the spiritual, GENERAL INFORMATION liturgical and administrative centre of the Armenian Church worldwide. This aspect information@ of the Feast is emphasized by the traditional title in Classical Armenian Soorp armenianchurch.oc.uk Etchmiadzini Gatoghiguh Yegeghetzin, “of Holy Etchmiadzin, the Universal Church.” Happy Birthday! 9Jagauor ;rknauor x:k;[;zi qo an,arv paf;a1 ;u x;rkrpagous ARMENIAN CHURCH YOUTH anouand qoum paf;a i .a[a[ouj;an0! “Heavenly King, preserve Your Church FELLOWSHIP (ACYF) unshaken, and keep the worshippers of your name in peace” (Armenian hymn). -
Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh Visit Report
Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh Visit Report 7th– 14th August 2017 Welcome at The Lady Cox Rehabilitation Centre Photograph from the memorial for Fallen Soldiers titled ‘We Want Peace’ Humanitarian Aid Relief Trust Unit 1 Jubilee Business Centre 020 8205 4608 213 Kingsbury Road [email protected] London www.hart-uk.org NW9 8AQ Reg charity: 1107341 1 Executive Summary Aspects of the situation regarding Human Rights, military offences and the need for international monitors - Both The Republic of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh (also known as Artsakh) are taking steps to strengthen their democratic institutions, and the definition and protection of human rights in their constitutions. - Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh are concerned about the current global challenges relating to terrorism including Islamic State, and their vulnerable position in the South Caucasus region. - There is widespread concern over the escalation of Azerbaijan’s military arsenal. - There are extensive reports of the increasing propaganda in Azerbaijan to create “armenophobia” including anti-Armenian content in school text books and negative social media. - Political and human rights representatives in Nagorno-Karabakh highlight the urgent need for more international attention, including the presence of international monitors, to document first-hand evidence of aggression and to deter Azerbaijan from further military offences and perpetration of atrocities. - The spirit of the people in Nagorno-Karabakh is positive as they continue to rebuild their bomb- damaged towns and villages, often with impressive architecture style. Humanitarian Initiatives - The Government of Nagorno-Karabakh are making some of the newly built high-quality accommodation available for those suffering the legacy of war and people living with disabilities. -
21St CENTURY ( ) 1 17
21st CENTURY «NORAVANK» FOUNDATION 21-ՐԴ ԴԱՐ, 21st CENTURY 1 ( 17 ) YEREVAN 2015 21st CENTURY Information and analytical journal 1 (17), 2015 EDITORIAL BOARD Alexander Gasparashvili Laboratory Chief at MSU after M. Lomonosov, PhD (Philosophy) (Moscow, Russia) Alexander Kornilov Chairman, Chair of Region Studies of Foreign Countries, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhniy Novgorod (Russia), Doctor of Sciences (World History), Professor Aram Safaryan PhD (Philology) Arthur Atanesyan Head of Chair of Applied Sociology at YSU, Doctor of Science Political Sciences) Ashot Tavadyan Head of the Chair of Mathematical Methods in Economics at the ASUE, Doctor of Science (Economics), Professor Babken Vardanyan Director, Hayk Institution, and Senior Advisor to RoA Minister of Defense Eduard L. Danielyan Consultant at the Noravank Foundation, Head of the Department of Ancient History, Institute of History, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Doctor of Sciences (History) Gagik Harutyunyan (coordinator) Executive Director of “Noravank” Foundation, PhD (Chemistry) Hranush Hakobyan Minister of Diaspora of the RA, Doctor of Science (Law) Karen Karapetyan Professor of Economics (Moscow, Russia) Mihran Dabag Professor, Director of the Institute for Diaspora and Genocide Studies at the Ruhr University (Bochum, Germany) Mushegh Lalayan Deputy Chairman of the Republican Party of Armenia Samvel Manukyan Senior Research Analyst, IPSC - Institute for Political and Sociological Consulting, PhD Sergei Grinayev Director General of the Center -
EITI Candidature Application of the Republic of Armenia
EITI CANDIDATURE APPLICATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA RA Government Staff Republic of Armenia, Yerevan, 0010, Republic Square, Government Building, www.gov.am Content Applicant Country Information ..................................................................................................................... 3 Sign-up Steps ................................................................................................................................................. 4 EITI Requirement 1.1 ................................................................................................................................ 4 EITI Requirement 1.2 ................................................................................................................................ 5 EITI Requirement 1.3 ................................................................................................................................ 6 EITI Requirement 1.4 .............................................................................................................................. 12 About the Multi-Stakeholder Group ........................................................................................................... 14 2 Applicant Country Information Applicant Republic of Armenia Contact Person Davit Harutyunyan, Minister-Chief of Staff of the Government of the Republic of Armenia Email: [email protected] Tel.: (+37410) 51-57-03 Lusine Tovmasyan, Expert of Enhanced Transparency in the Mining Sector Project of the Republic of Armenia -
How Media Affects Foreign Investors from Coming and Investing In
EASE OF DOING BUSINESS IN ARMENIA: HOW MEDIA AFFECTS FOREIGN INVESTORS FROM COMING AND INVESTING IN ARMENIA By: Armen Mesrobian Presented to the Department of English and Communications In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts American University of Armenia Yerevan, Armenia May 24, 2018 1 Abstract:......................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction:..................................................................................................................................2 Literature Review:......................................................................................................................... 4 Methodology:.................................................................................................................................. 8 Findings:......................................................................................................................................... 9 Conclusion:................................................................................................................................... 24 References:....................................................................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendices:..................................................................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. Abstract: The ease -
Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst Vol 13, No 20
Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst BI-WEEKLY BRIEFING VOL. 13 NO. 20 2 NOVEMBER 2011 Searchable Archives with over 1,500 articles at http://www.cacianalyst.org ANALYTICAL ARTICLES: FIELD REPORTS: NAGORNO-KARABAKH, THE WAR THAT NEVER ENDS AFTER RELEASE, TAJIK JOURNALISTS Stephen Blank SEEK EXONERATION Alexander Sodiqov KYRGYZSTAN’S PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS: AZERBAIJAN IN THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL AS GOOD AS IT GETS IN CENTRAL ASIA Mina Muradova Erica Marat NAZARBAYEV SUPPORTS PUTIN’S EURASIAN VIKING RAILROAD CONNECTS UNION BUT REMAINS CAUTIOUS SCANDINAVIA WITH SOUTH CAUCASUS, Georgiy Voloshin CENTRAL ASIA, AND CHINA Nicklas Norling KOCHARYAN UNLIKELY TO PARTICIPATE IN ARMENIAN ELECTIONS BEFORE 2018 Haroutiun Khachatrian FAILED NEGOTIATIONS SUGGEST RENEWED POLITICAL CONFRONTATION IN ARMENIA NEWS DIGEST Mikayel Zolyan Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst BI-WEEKLY BRIEFING VOL. 13 NO. 20 2 NOVEMBER 2011 Contents Analytical Articles NAGORNO-KARABAKH, THE WAR THAT NEVER ENDS 3 Stephen Blank KYRGYZSTAN’S PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS: AS GOOD AS IT GETS IN CENTRAL ASIA 6 Erica Marat VIKING RAILROAD CONNECTS SCANDINAVIA WITH 9 SOUTH CAUCASUS, CENTRAL ASIA, AND CHINA Nicklas Norling FAILED NEGOTIATIONS SUGGEST RENEWED POLITICAL 12 CONFRONTATION IN ARMENIA Mikayel Zolyan Field Reports AFTER RELEASE, TAJIK JOURNALISTS SEEK EXONERATION 15 Alexander Sodiqov AZERBAIJAN IN THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL 16 Mina Muradova NAZARBAYEV SUPPORTS PUTIN’S EURASIAN UNION BUT REMAINS CAUTIOUS 18 Georgiy Voloshin KOCHARYAN UNLIKELY TO PARTICIPATE IN 19 ARMENIAN ELECTIONS BEFORE 2018 Haroutiun Khachatrian News Digest 21 THE CENTRAL ASIA-CAUCASUS ANALYST Editor: Svante E. Cornell Associate Editor: Niklas Nilsson Assistant Editor, News Digest: Alima Bissenova Chairman, Editorial Board: S. Frederick Starr The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst is an English-language journal devoted to analysis of the current issues facing Central Asia and the Caucasus. -
Armenia's Past, Present and Future
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 5-17-2020 Armenia’s Past, Present and Future -- Where it was? Where it is? Where is it going? -- Velvet Revolution 2018 Stella Tangiyan [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Tangiyan, Stella, "Armenia’s Past, Present and Future -- Where it was? Where it is? Where is it going? -- Velvet Revolution 2018". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2020. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/859 Armenia’s Past, Present and Future Where it was? Where it is? Where is it going? Velvet Revolution 2018 By Stella Tangiyan Advisor: Andrew Flibbert Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in Political Science 1 Table of Contents Armenian Velvet Revolution ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Chapter 1: Exploring Color Revolutions ………………………………………………………………………………… 9 Chapter 2: External Factors That Caused the Velvet Revolution …………………………………………… 33 Chapter 3: Internal Factors That Caused the Velvet Revolution …………………………………………… 46 Chapter 4: Post-Velvet Revolution Armenia ……………………………………………………………………….. 88 Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 119 References …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 122 2 Acknowledgments From the bottom of my heart, I would like to thank Trinity College’s Political Science department. Professors that I met here truly inspired me to strive for knowledge and appreciate academia. Thank you to Professor Andrew Flibbert, my thesis advisor, who was with me throughout this whole journey. While not having much knowledge in the area of my research, he agreed to guide me through this process. His comments and contributions truly helped me with navigating my thesis-writing journey. -
Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Armenia
Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Armenia July 23–August 15, 2018 Detailed Methodology • The survey was coordinated by Dr. Rasa Alisauskiene from Baltic Surveys/The Gallup Organization on behalf of the Center for Insights in Survey Research. The field work was carried out by the Armenian Sociological Association. • Data was collected throughout Armenia between July 23 and August 15, 2018, through face-to-face interviews in respondents’ homes. • The sample consisted of 1,200 permanent residents of Armenia older than the age of 18 and eligible to vote. It is representative of the general population by age, gender, region and size/type settlement. • Sampling frame: Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia. Weighting: Data weighted for 11 regional groups, age and gender. • A multistage probability sampling method was used, with the random route and next birthday respondent selection procedures. • Stage one: All districts of Armenia are grouped into 11 regions. The survey was conducted throughout all regions of Armenia. The city of Yerevan was treated as a separate region. • Stage two: The territory of each region was split into settlements and grouped according to subtype (i.e. cities, towns and villages). • Settlements were selected at random. • The number of settlements selected in each region was proportional to the share of population living in the particular type of settlement in each region. • Stage three: Primary sampling units were described. • The margin of error does not exceed plus or minus 2.5 percent for the full sample. • The response rate was 64 percent. • Charts and graphs may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding. -
Armenia 2017
Special Report This supplement is printed and This report was produced distributed by the Los Angeles Times in partnership with Media Group. It does not involve the One World Media. editorial staff of the Los Angeles Times. March ARMENIA 2017 25TH ANNIVERSARY OF INDEPENDENCE EDITION Armenia’sspiritremainedresilientinthefaceofpastatrocities.Adaptabilityandinnovationhave struckapowerfulchordtoremedychallenges,convertingitintoamodernizedstateintheprocess. The Country’s New Shift Towards Transparency Khor Virap Monastery, one of the country’s national treasures. n the center of Transcaucasia lays Arme- 2011. As a business executive, he achieved nia, a fascinating country of contrasts. tremendous success, channeling that exper- Located south of the Caucasus mountains tise and applying it to the new government. Ithat edge Eastern Europe and Western Solidifying the beginning of an overdue Asia, it is characterized by a great variety transformation, Mr. Karapetyan made of scenery—the small landlocked country quick structural changes. He appointed borders Iran, Turkey, Georgia, and Azer- technocrats, experts from their fields in the baijan. As one of the world’s most ancient private sector to fill his new cabinet --four countries, Armenia’s geographical bound- of the six newly elected ministers had not aries today only encompasses a portion of held any ministerial positions in the past. what it once was. After centuries of different “When a private sector representative ruling regimes, Armenians have managed appears in the public sector, it becomes to sustain their culturally rich heritage and beneficial for the government in two identity through steady perseverance. The ways.” He explains. “First, you have a country now is at a pivotal moment. The pragmatic approach to everything. -
The 'Velvet Revolution'
Caucasus Edition Journal of Conflict Transformation POLITICAL TRANSITIONS AND CONFLICTS IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS Caucasus Edition Volume 3, Issue 2 2018 Volume 3 | Issue 2 In This Issue From the Editorial Team 1 PART 1 4 Engagement with the South Caucasus de facto states: A viable strategy for conflict transformation? Nina Caspersen 5 Russia and the conflicts in the South Caucasus: main approaches, problems, and prospects Sergey Markedonov 24 Two Modalities of Foreign and Domestic Policies in Turkey: From Soft Power to War Rhetoric Ömer Turan 48 PART 2 66 Nationalism and Hegemony in Post-Communist Georgia Bakar Berekashvili 67 Russia and Georgia 2008-2018 – Escapism for the Sake of Peace? Dmitry Dubrovskiy 80 Recommendations Dmitry Dubrovskiy 92 The Poverty of Militarism: The ‘Velvet Revolution’ and the Defeat of Militarist Quasi-Ideology in Armenia Mikayel Zolyan 95 Discourses of War and Peace within the Context of the Nagorno- Karabakh Conflict: The Case of Azerbaijan Lala Jumayeva 105 Recommendations Lala Jumayeva, Mikayel Zolyan 117 Perceptions in Azerbaijan of the Impact of Revolutionary Changes in Armenia on the Nagorno-Karabakh Peace Process Zaur Shiriyev 119 Karabakh Discourses in Armenia Following the Velvet Revolution Anahit Shirinyan 140 Recommendations Anahit Shirinyan, Zaur Shiriyev 155 Authors 158 Editors 161 The Poverty of Militarism: The ‘Velvet Revolution’ and the Defeat of Militarist Quasi-Ideology in Armenia The Poverty of Militarism: The ‘Velvet Revolution’ and the Defeat of Militarist Quasi-Ideology in Armenia Mikayel Zolyan In the last years before the Armenian “velvet revolution,” the ruling elite of Armenia suffered from a severe lack of legitimacy and public trust. -
The Domestic Political Situation in Armenia Dr. Benyamin Poghosyan, Chairman, Center for Political and Economic Strategic Studies
The Domestic political situation in Armenia Dr. Benyamin Poghosyan, Chairman, Center for Political and Economic Strategic Studies The capitulation of Armenia as a result of the second Karabakh war has significantly weakened the positions of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. Even before the war, some part of the population was unhappy with his policies, given the mismanagement of the COVID – 19 pandemic, and the absence of the increase of prosperity. Yes, Armenia secured some 7.5 percent GDP growth in 2019 and an average 10 percent of pensions’ increase was implemented in January 2020. However, the key promises of Pashinyan – to return the stolen assets of Armenia from former elites, to fully repay the Armenian external debt, and to significantly increase the living standards of an average Armenian citizen, have not been materialized. Immediately after the revolution, Armenia’s national debt was approximately 7.2 billion USD, while in summer 2020 it reached almost 8 billion USD.1 The key forces in Pashinyan’s government For a better understanding of the current domestic political landscape in Armenia, we should look through the key forces behind Pashinyan’s government until the recent changes after the capitulation. It comprises three different layers. The first layer was people personally loyal to Pashinyan, who were members of his Civic Contract party, which Pashinyan established in 2015. Among these politicians’ the key actors are National Assembly Speaker Ararat Mirzoyan, Minister of territorial administration and infrastructure Suren Papikyan, Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly Alen Simonyan, Minister of science, education, sport, and culture Arayik Harutyunyan. The second layer was people who had significant positions in the government during Serzh Sargsyan’s presidency.