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Breaking the Ice: the Role of Civil
The failure of the 2009 Protocols to establish and develop diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey has largely overshadowed the success of civil society organizations in advancing the normalization process over the past decade. This report aims to help address this imbalance through a detailed account Breaking the Ice: of the United States Department of State-funded “Dialogue-Building between Turkey and Armenia” project, implemented by the Global Political Trends Center (GPoT) of Istanbul Kültür University, Internews Network, Internews Armenia, the Yerevan Press Club and CAM Film between September 2010 and December 2011. The Role of Civil Society and Media in Including an introduction that analyzes the current “frozen” state and historical background of Turkish- Armenian relations, Breaking the Ice: The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey-Armenia Relations presents the writings and reflections of the dozens of Turkish and Armenian journalists and students who participated in the project. The output of the Dialogue-Building Project demonstrates the continued, if not Turkey-Armenia Relations heightened, importance of civil society and media-based initiatives in the Turkey-Armenia normalization process, post-Protocols. Susae Elanchenny & Narod Maraşlıyan Since its founding in 2008, GPoT Center has played an active role in rapprochement and reconciliation projects between Turkey and Armenia through organizing numerous exchanges, roundtable discussions and conferences with the participation of leading Turkish civil society activists, academics, journalists and retired diplomats. For more information on these projects and GPoT Center, please visit www.gpotcenter.org. ISBN: 978-605-4233-80-9 Breaking the Ice: The Role of Civil Society and Media in Turkey-Armenia Relations An Evaluation of the “Dialogue-Building between Turkey and Armenia” Project Susae Elanchenny & Narod Maraşlıyan April 2012 BREAKING THE ICE: THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOcietY anD MEDia IN TUrkeY-Armenia RELatiOns Istanbul Kültür University Publication No. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. This diversity led some scholars to speak of many existing “postsocial- isms.” See C. M. Hann, Postsocialism: Ideals, Ideologies, and Practices in Eurasia (London; New York: Routledge, 2002). 2. Armen Aivazian, Essential Elements for Armenia’s National Security Doctrine: Part I (Erevan: 2003). Quoted in Eddie Arnavoudian, Review of “Essential Elements for Armenia’s National Security Doctrine; Part I” by Armen Aivazian (Armenian News Network/Groong, 2004 [cited July 2004]). 3. Khachik Der-Ghoukasian and Richard Giragosian. 4. Aivazian, Essential Elements for Armenia’s National Security Doctrine. 5. Barry Buzan, Ole Waever, and Jaap de Wilde, Security: A New Framework for Analysis (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1998), pp. 422–423. 6. Alexander Rondeli, “Regional Security Prospects in the Caucasus,” in Crossroads and Conflict: Security and Foreign Policy in the Caucasus and Central Asia, ed. Gary K. Bertsch, Cassady B. Craft, and Scott A. Jones (New York: Routledge, 2000), p. 51. 7. Rick Fawn, Ideology and National Identity in Post-Communist Foreign Policies, 1st ed. (London; Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2003). Jeanne A. K. Hey, Small States in World Politics: Explaining Foreign Policy Behavior (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2003), Efraim Inbar and Gabriel Sheffer, The National Security of Small States in a Changing World (London; Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 1997). 8. N. O. Oganesian, The Foreign Policy of the Republic of Armenia in the Transcaucasian-Middle Eastern Geopolitical Region (Yerevan: Noyan Tapan, 1998). Gayane Novikova, Orientiry Vneshney Politiki Armenii: Sbornik Analiticheskikh Statey (Erevan: “Antares,” 2002). Samvel Oganesian and David Petrosian, Armeniia, Evropa, Aziia: Koridory I Perekrestki [Armenia, Europe and Asia: Corridors and Crossroads] (Yerevan: Armenian Center for National and International Studies, 2001). -
Bundestag's Genocide Recognition a First Step Aleppo Armenian Quarter
JUNE 11, 2016 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVI, NO. 47, Issue 4441 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Czech President to High-Level Chinese Delegation Visits Armenia Urge Government to Recognize Armenian YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan described Genocide consistent development of “centuries- old friendly relations between Armenia PRAGUE (Armenpress) — In an interview with and China” as a top foreign policy pri- the Czech Parliamentni Listi online newspaper, ority for Armenia as he received a del- Czech President Milos Zeman said he intends to egation led by Zhang Gaoli, first vice urge the Parliament and the Government of the premier of the State Council of the Czech Republic to follow Germany’s lead and offi- People’s Republic of China and mem- cially recognize the Armenian Genocide. ber of the Standing Committee of the “I have expressed my point of view back in 2014, Central Political Bureau of the when the Armenian President was visiting Prague Communist Party of China, on June 6. at my invitation; I said that the 1915 massacres are Sargsyan welcomed the high rank- Genocide. And because we will depart for Armenia ing official and his delegation, stating next week, I will repeat this”, he said. “But the next that their visit to Armenia is evidence step needs to be done, and upon returning from of the high-level cooperation between Armenia I have to urge the Parliament and the the two countries and a mutual desire Government to follow the German Bundestag’s to strengthen it further. -
Elections on Armenian Online Platforms 2017 ENG).Pdf
2 CONTENTS THREE REASONS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 I. ELECTIONS IN ONLINE MEDIA ------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Which Media Outlets and How Many Stages?---------------------------------------------- 5 What and How Much? Intensity of Materials on Elections ---------------------------- 6 Degree of Audience’s Interest in Elections-Related Content ------------------------- 6 Focus of Materials ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 Ratings of Campaign Topics -------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 How and to What Extent? The Visualization of the Campaign in Online Media 12 The Share of Attention Devoted by the Media to Competing Forces ------------- 13 PR and Black PR------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18 II․ ELECTIONS ON FACEBOOK PLATFORM --------------------------------------------- 20 Preparations on Facebook: pre-campaign stage --------------------------------------- 20 What and to What Extent? The Substance and Quantity of Campaign Content (March 5- April 1) ---------------------------------------------------- 22 Audiences, Interactivity Rates and Interaction on Facebook Platforms -------- 23 How? The Visualization of the Campaign on Facebook ------------------------------ 27 PR and Black PR on Social Networks ------------------------------------------------------- 28 Election Day (April 2, 2017) on Facebook and Online Media, -
Armenia Fund Marks 20Th with Rousing Gala
OCTOBER 20, 2012 THE ARMENIAN Mirror -Spe ctaItn Ouor Mirror -Spe ctatror 80th Year Volume LXXXIII, NO. 14, Issue 4259 $ 2.00 NEWS IN BRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 US Ambassador Armenian Plane Concerned over En Route to Syria Armenia Fund Marks Oskanian Charges Grounded, Searched YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — US Ambassador to Armenia John Heffern says criminal charges filed In Turkey 20th with Rousing Gala against former Armenian Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian are “bad for justice and democracy in ANKARA (Reuters) — Turkey ordered an Armenia.” Armenian plane flying to the Syrian city of The National Security Service summoned Aleppo to land and searched its cargo on Oskanian on October 8, formally charging him with Monday, October 15, Ankara’s latest move misappropriation of $1.4 million donated by a US to prevent its airspace being used to supply philanthropist to Oskanian’s Yerevan-based Civilitas the Syrian military. Foundation in late 2010. The plane was allowed to continue on its Oskanian denies the charges, calling them politi - way after the search in the eastern Turkish cally motivated and aimed at derailing his chances city of Erzerum confirmed it was carrying for a Prosperous Armenia Party victory in the humanitarian aid as stated by Armenian February 2013, presidential election. officials, a Turkish deputy prime minister Heffern stated that the timing of the charges said. against Oskanian was “troubling” and called on the Turkey forced down a Syrian airliner that Armenian government to “live up to its commit - had come from Moscow last week, and said ments to the systematic, fair, and transparent imple - it had found Russian munitions on board mentation of the rule of law.” destined for Syria’s armed forces. -
33449545.Pdf
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Policy Documentation Center THE CIVILITAS FOUNDATION ELECTION 2012 ELECTION 2012 THE CIVILITAS FOUNDATION ELECTION 2012. A VIEW FROM WITHIN. Copyright 2012 by the Civilitas Foundation All Rights Reserved Printed in Armenia The Civilitas Foundation One Northern Avenue, Suite 30 Yerevan, Armenia www.civilitasfoundation.org UDC 342.8 (479.25): 338 (479.25) ELECTION 2012. A VIEW FROM WITHIN. / The Civilitas Foundation Yerevan, Civilitas Foundation, 2012 36 p., 21 x 29.7cm ISBN 978-99941-2-705-4 1. Armenia - History - 1991. 2. Armenia - Yearbooks. 3. Armenia - Economics. This publication has been made possible by support from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Norway. The views expressed herein are those of the Civilitas Foundation and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2 THE CIVILITAS FOUNDATION ELECTION 2012 ELECTION 2012 THE CIVILITAS FOUNDATION CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................................................................................... 5 THE REGIONAL CONTEXT .................................................................................. 7 THE DOMESTIC CONTEXT ................................................................................. 9 Election about Elections .......................................................................................... 9 THE CAMPAIGN....................................................................................................11 -
Report on Monitoring of Armenian Broadcast Media Coverage of May 6, 2012 Elections to Ra National Assembly
YEREVAN PRESS CLUB EUROPEAN UNION REPORT ON MONITORING OF ARMENIAN BROADCAST MEDIA COVERAGE OF MAY 6, 2012 ELECTIONS TO RA NATIONAL ASSEMBLY This document has been produced within the framework of the project "Support to Two Electoral Cycles in Armenia", implemented by the OSCE Office in Yerevan with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union or of the OSCE. PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2012 YEREVAN PRESS CLUB www.ypc.am 2 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2012 CONTENTS REPORT ON MONITORING OF ARMENIAN BROADCAST MEDIA COVERAGE OF MAY 6, 2012 ELECTIONS TO RA NATIONAL ASSEMBLY 4 GENERAL INFORMATION ON MONITORING 10 MONITORING METHODOLOGY 11 PARTIES INCLUDED IN THE LIST OF MONITORING 15 THE MEDIA STUDIED: BRIEF OVERVIEW 16 TABLES (APRIL 8 - MAY 4, 2012) 17 3 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2012 REPORT ON MONITORING OF ARMENIAN BROADCAST MEDIA COVERAGE OF MAY 6, 2012 ELECTIONS TO RA NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Current report sums up the outcomes of monitoring the period of pre-election promotion (8 April - May 4, 2012), as well as the previous months, November 16 to December 15, 2011 (during this period YPC conducted monitoring upon its own initiative and at the expense of its own resources), and March 1-31, 2012. THE MONITORING included 7 national TV channels - First Channel of the Public Television of Armenia (h1), “Shoghakat” (which is also a part of Public TV and Radio Company), “Armenia”, “Yerkir Media”, “Kentron”, Second Armenian TV Channel (h2), “Shant”; 1 Yerevan TV channel - “ArmNews” (the only broadcaster in Armenia that has a specific license of a news channel); as well as Public Radio of Armenia. -
THE ARMENIAN Ctator Volume LXXXVII, NO
MAY 13, 2017 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVII, NO. 43, Issue 4487 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Belge Publishing Armenia to Give Fresh Aid to Syria House Raided by YEREVAN — The Armenian government will allo- cate funds from its reserve funds to the Ministry of Turkish Police Foreign Affairs for the purpose of providing human- itarian aid to Syrian citizens affected by the crisis. ISANBUL (Public Radio of Armenia, The government approved the decision at a sit- Armenpress) — Turkish police on the night ting today. of Sunday, May 7, raided the Belge pub- The sum will be transferred to the Hayastan All- lishing house, searching the venue for Armenian Fund for purchasing the necessary about three hours, Turkish media report. goods. The officials reportedly prevented Armenia sent 18 tons of humanitarian aid to employees from leaving, seized a total of Syria earlier this year. 2,170 books and briefly detained editor Mehmet Ali Varis. The publishing house was raided on sus- Turkish Justice picion of having links to the far-left Young girls show their pride in Shushi. Minister Discusses Revolutionary People’s Liberation Party/ Front (DHKP/C). Gulen Extradition in US The Belge Publishing Victory Day, Shushi Liberation WASHINGTON (Armenpress) — While on a work- House was founded by ing visit to the US, Turkey’s Justice Minister Bekir Ragip Zarakolu and his Commemorated in Artsakh, Armenia Bozdag met with US Attorney General Jeff late wife, Ayse Nur, in Sessions during which they discussed the extradi- 1977. STEPANAKERT (Public Radio of Armenia) — President Serzh Sargsyan partic- tion of US-based Muslim cleric Fethullah Gulen. -
Interim Report on Monitoring of Armenian Broadcast Media Coverage of Elections to Ra National Assembly in 2012 (April 8-17, 2012)
YEREVAN PRESS CLUB EUROPEAN UNION INTERIM REPORT ON MONITORING OF ARMENIAN BROADCAST MEDIA COVERAGE OF ELECTIONS TO RA NATIONAL ASSEMBLY IN 2012 (APRIL 8-17, 2012) This document has been produced within the framework of the project "Support to Two Electoral Cycles in Armenia", implemented by the OSCE Office in Yerevan with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union or of the OSCE. PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2012 YEREVAN PRESS CLUB www.ypc.am 2 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2012 CONTENTS INTERIM REPORT ON MONITORING OF ARMENIAN BROADCAST MEDIA COVERAGE OF ELECTIONS TO RA NATIONAL ASSEMBLY IN 2012 (APRIL 8-17, 2012) 4 GENERAL INFORMATION ON MONITORING 8 MONITORING METHODOLOGY 9 PARTIES INCLUDED IN THE LIST OF MONITORING 13 THE MEDIA STUDIED: BRIEF OVERVIEW 14 TABLES (APRIL 8-17, 2012) 15 3 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2012 INTERIM REPORT ON MONITORING OF ARMENIAN BROADCAST MEDIA COVERAGE OF ELECTIONS TO RA NATIONAL ASSEMBLY IN 2012 (APRIL 8-17, 2012) Current stage of the monitoring includes the period of the pre-election promotion: April 8 - May 4, 2012. Data from the first ten days of this stage (till April 17) is summed up in the current report. THE MONITORING includes 7 national TV channels - First Channel of the Public Television of Armenia (h1), “Shoghakat” (which is also a part of Public TV and Radio Company), “Armenia”, “Yerkir Media”, “Kentron”, Second Armenian TV Channel (h2), “Shant”; 1 Yerevan TV channel - “ArmNews” (the only broadcaster in Armenia which has a specific license of a news channel); as well as Public Radio of Armenia. -
Diplomatic History: the Turkey-Armenia Protocols
220311 Columbia Cvr_Layout 1 2/28/12 11:21 AM Page 1 D I P L O M A T I C H I S T O R Y : T h e DIPLOMATIC HISTORY: T u r k e The Turkey-Armenia Protocols y - A r m e n i a P r o t o c o l s Institute for the Study of Human Rights Future of Diplomacy Project Columbia University Belfer Center for Science and 91 Claremont Avenue, 7th Floor International Affairs New York, NY 10027 Harvard Kennedy School 79 JFK Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 David L. Phillips http://hrcolumbia.org http://www.belfercenter.org March 2012 P h i l l i p s 220311 Columbia Cvr_Layout 1 2/28/12 11:21 AM Page 2 © David L. Phillips David L. Phillips, Director of the Program on Peace-building and Rights Institute for the Study of Human Rights Columbia University 91 Claremont Avenue, 7th Floor New York, NY 10027 http://hrcolumbia.org DIPLOMATIC HISTORY: The 2009 Protocol on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Turkey and The 2009 Protocol on the Development of Bilateral Relations between the Republic of Turkey and the Republic of Armenia By David L. Phillips Institute for the Study of Human Rights in collaboration with the Future of Diplomacy Project, Harvard Kennedy School The Institute for the Study of Human Rights (ISHR) was the first academic center in the world to be founded on an interdisciplinary commitment to the study of human rights. ISHR also bridges the study and practice of human rights on both a national and international level. -
NEWS INBRIEF Aznavour: a Legend in the Worlds of Art and Humanity
OCTOBER 6, 2018 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXIX, NO. 12, Issue 4556 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Site in Armenia to Be Aznavour: A Granted Enhanced Legend in the UNESCO Status PARIS (PanARMENIAN.Net) — Monastery Worlds of Art of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley will be grant- ed an Enhanced Protection status by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural And Humanity Organization (UNESCO), according to a decision adopted by the organization. Enhanced protection is a mechanism established Dies by the 1999 Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property PARIS (Combined Sources) — Thousands in the Event of Armed Conflict. It aims to ensure of people gathered in the Armenian capital full and effective protection of specifically desig- of Yerevan on Tuesday, October 2, to sign nated cultural property during international or a condolence book and pay their last non-international armed conflicts. respects to Charles Aznavour, who died on The monastery of Geghard contains a number of Monday, October 1. chapels and tombs, most of them cut into the rock, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan at the Metropolitan Museum of Art His death at the age of 94 was which illustrate the very peak of Armenian announced by the French Culture Ministry. medieval architecture. October 1 was declared a day of mourn- ‘Armenia!’ Opens at Metropolitan The complex of medieval buildings, which is ing in Armenia, Prime Minister of Armenia already on World Heritage List, is set into a land- Nikol Pashinyan announced on his Museum of Art to Great Acclaim scape of great natural beauty, surrounded by tow- Facebook page. -
Chained to the Caucasus: Peacemaking in Karabakh, 1987–2012
Chained to the Caucasus: Peacemaking in Karabakh, 1987–2012 Philip Remler Chained to the Caucasus: Peacemaking in Karabakh, 1987–2012 Philip Remler International Peace Institute, 777 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017 www.ipinst.org © 2016 by International Peace Institute All rights reserved. Published 2016. About the Author: Philip Remler is a retired US diplomat who served with the US Department of State and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). His overseas posts included Ankara, Baku, Chi in u, Groznyy, Iraqi Kurdist an, Moscow, and Tbilisi. In addition to hisş extendedă involvement with the Karabakh conflict and with OSCE-led efforts to mediate it, he reported on and/or participated in peace negotiations on the Abkhazia, Chechnya, South Ossetia, and Transdniestria conflicts. Cover Photo: Armenian and Karabakh armed forces hold joint military exercises at a training ground near the town of Tigranakert in Karabakh, November 14, 2014. Getty Images/Karen Minasyan. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this paper represent those of the author and not necessarily those of the International Peace Institute (IPI). IPI welcomes consideration of a wide range of perspectives in the pursuit of a well-informed debate on critical policies and issues in international affairs. IPI owes a debt of gratitude to its many generous donors, whose contributions make publications like this one possible. In particular, IPI would like to thank the government of Switzerland. ISBN: 0-937722-81-2 ISBN-13: 978-0-937722-81-7 CONTENTS Foreword . v Acknowledgements . vii Acronyms . viii Introduction. 1 1. The Social and Political Origins of the Karabakh Conflict .